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    Etabs 17

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    jb.dqa
    The document discusses important checks that should be performed after analyzing a structural model in ETABS, including reviewing warnings, checking global force balance, examining deformed shapes and animations, and evaluating modal characteristics such as mode shapes and participation factors.

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    Etabs 17

    Uploaded by

    jb.dqa
    15 views3 pages
    The document discusses important checks that should be performed after analyzing a structural model in ETABS, including reviewing warnings, checking global force balance, examining deformed shapes and animations, and evaluating modal characteristics such as mode shapes and participation factors.

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    Etabs17

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    The document discusses important checks that should be performed after analyzing a structural model in ETABS, including reviewing warnings, checking global force balance, examining deformed shapes and animations, and evaluating modal characteristics such as mode shapes and participation factors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    15 views3 pages

    Etabs 17

    Uploaded by

    jb.dqa
    The document discusses important checks that should be performed after analyzing a structural model in ETABS, including reviewing warnings, checking global force balance, examining deformed shapes and animations, and evaluating modal characteristics such as mode shapes and participation factors.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    WS Atkins & Partners Overseas

    8.0 Post Analysis Checks

    After a model is analyzed by ETABS it is very important to check the whether the basic
    characteristics of the model matches with the expected behaviour or not. In the following sections
    some key features will be addressed.

    8.1 Analysis .LOG and Results

    The analysis log file may be reviewed either from the File menu > Last Analysis Run Log...
    command or it can be opened by a text editor from the directory containing the model. There are
    two important items that should be checked:

    8.1.1 Warnings

    A warning is produced during solution of equilibrium equation in ETABS when there is an error in
    calculation of finite element stiffness matrices, boundary condition or the applied loading. If you
    come across warning messages for solution along any degrees of freedom, you will need to
    locate the point(s) and check for any potential error This may be caused by adjacent points
    forming a discontinuous mesh, a free-free end support etc. These warnings may be removed by
    reshaping the objects, defining appropriate boundary conditions / supports or any other suitable
    action that ensures a sound analytical model.

    8.1.2Global Force Balance

    Global force balance relative errors are one of the key measures that can be used to ensure the
    accuracy in analysis solution. These errors are calculated based on the relative difference in
    applied external loads and the base reactions for each load case.
    The global force balance relative errors should be very small -in order of 10" -and less. It should
    10

    be noted that this is a necessary but not sufficient condition to ensure a sound modelling and
    analysis.

    8.2 Deformed Shape and Model Animations

    It is recommended to thoroughly investigate the deformed shape of the structure under static
    loads. This may be done by animating the structure for the required load case. The animated
    deformation shall match with the anticipated behaviour of the building. Appropriate scale factors
    may be used to examine the response.

    8.3 Modal Characteristic

    Mode shapes of the building give a good insight into the dynamic characteristics of the structure.
    The first few modes of vibration are of particular concern since generally they include most of the
    dynamic response; however this shall be verified from the modal participation factor. For example
    if a torsional mode shows a high participation factor, the designed may look for revised structural
    scheme that may help minimize torsional effects.

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