(FUNCTIONS QUESTIONS SOLUTIONS)

(MADE BY ALI AKBER)

(BSCS IST SS1)

Question 1: Write a program using function which accept two integers as an argument from main().
The function calculate its sum print the results.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void num(int,int);

int main ()

int n1,n2;

cout<<"enter two number"<<endl;

cin>>n1>>n2;

num (n1,n2);

return 0;

void num(int n1,int n2)

int sum=0;

sum=n1+n2;

cout<<"sum of numbers is "<<sum<<endl;

Question 2: Write a program that accept an integer number in main(). Define a function which
accept integer value as an argument. It calculate and print the factorial of this passing number. Call
this function from main ().
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void num(int);

int main ()

int n;

cout<<"enter number"<<endl;

cin>>n;

num (n);

return 0;

void num(int n)

int fact=1;

for (int i=1; i<=n ; i++)

fact= fact*i;

cout<< "factorial of the number "<<n<<" is "<< fact<<endl;

Question 3: Write a program that inputs two numbers in main() function, passes these numbers to a
function. The function displays the maximum number.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void max(int a,int b);

int main ()
{

int n1,n2;

cout<<"enter two numbers"<<endl;

cin>>n1>>n2;

max (n1,n2);

return 0;

void max(int a,int b)

if (a<b)

cout<<"Maximum number is "<<b<<endl;

else

cout<<"Maximum number is "<<a<<endl;

Question 4: Write a program that accepts two integer numbers in main(). Define a function SWAP ()
which accept integer values as an arguments. Function swap the value of these numbers and print
them after swapping in main(). Call this function from main().

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void num(int,int);

int main ()

int n1,n2;

cout<<"enter two number"<<endl;

cin>>n1>>n2;

num (n1,n2);
return 0;

void num(int n1,int n2)

int temp=0;

temp=n1;

n1=n2;

n2=temp;

cout<<"Value of n1 after swapping is "<<n1<<endl;

cout<<"Value of n2 after swapping is "<<n2<<endl;

Question 5: Write a program that accept temperature in Fahrenheit in main(). Define a user define
function which accept temperature as an argument. It calculate and print the temperature in
centigrade. Call this function from main().

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void temp (float);

int main ()

float f;

cout<<"enter temperature in Fahrenheit"<<endl;

cin>>f;

temp (f);

return 0;

void temp (float f)

{
float c;

c =(f-32)*5/9;

cout<<"Temperature in Celsius is "<< c<<endl;

Question 6: Write a function that receive one integer number as an argument from main(). The
function display a message on screen, the passing number is prime or not.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void num (int);

int main ()

int n;

cout<<"enter a number "<<endl;

cin>>n;

num(n);

return 0;

void num (int n)

bool prime=false;

if (n%2==0)

prime =false;

cout<<"Given number is not a prime number"<<endl;

else if (n%2!=0)

prime=true;

cout<<"Given number is a prime number"<<endl;

Question 7: Write a function that receives two integer numbers as an arguments from main(). The
function display the power of 2nd number from 1st number and then print the result on screen.

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

void power(int,int);

int main ( )

int no1,no2;

cout<<"Enter number 1 : "<<endl;

cin>>no1;

cout<<"Enter number 2 : "<<endl;

cin>>no2;

power(no1,no2);

return 0;

void power(int no1,int no2)

int num;

num=no1;
 for(int i=2;i<=no2;i++)

num=num*no1;

cout<<"power of "<<no2<<" from "<<no1<<" is "<<num<<endl;

Question 8: Write a program that inputs mark in main function and pass the mark to a function. The
function finds grade of student on the basis of the following criteria

Grade A 80 or above marks

Grade B 60 to 79 marks

Grade C 40 to 59 mark

Grade D Below 40 marks

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void marks(int);

int main ()

int n;

cout<<"enter number obtained by student"<<endl;

cin>>n;

marks (n);

return 0;

void marks(int n)

if (n>=80)
cout<<"You have got Grade A"<<endl;

if (n>=60 && n<80)

cout<<"You have got Grade B"<<endl;

if (n>=40 && n<60)

cout<<"You have got Grade C"<<endl;

if (n<40)

cout<<"You have got Grade D"<<endl;

Question No 9:

Write a program that inputs two numbers and one arithmetic operator in main function and passes
them to a function. The function applies arithmetic operation on two numbers on the basis of the
operator entered by user using switch statement.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void operation(int,int,char);

int main ()

int n1,n2;

char ch;

cout<<"enter ist number"<<endl;

cin>>n1;

cout<<"enter 2nd number"<<endl;

cin>>n2;

cout<<"enter an operator"<<endl;

cin>>ch;

operation(n1,n2,ch);
return 0;

void operation(int n1,int n2,char ch){

switch(ch)

case '+':

cout<<n1<<"+"<<n2<<"="<<n1+n2;

break;

case '-':

cout<<n1<<"-"<<n2<<"="<<n1-n2;

break;

case '/':

cout<<n1<<"/"<<n2<<"="<<n1/n2;

break;

case '*':

cout<<n1<<"*"<<n2<<"="<<n1*n2;

break;

case '%':

cout<<n1<<"%"<<n2<<"="<<n1%n2;

break;

default:

cout<<"You have entered invalid operation";

break;

Question 10: Write a program that ask the user to perform arithmetic operations on two numbers.
Your program allow the user to select the operation (+, -, *, / or %) and input the two integers
numbers in main(). Furthermore, your program must consist of following functions.

i. Function Add(): This function accepts two number as arguments and display their sum on screen.

ii. Function Subtract(): This function accepts two number as arguments and display their

difference on the screen.

Function Multiply(): This function accepts two number as arguments display their product on the
screen.

Function Divide(): This function accepts two number as arguments and display their

quotient on the screen.

V. Function Modulus(): This function accepts two number as arguments and display their reminder
on the screen.

vi.Function Message(): This function display a message "Error...invalid option" on the

screen.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int add (int,int);

int subtract(int,int);

int multiply(int,int);

int divison(int,int);

int modelus(int,int);

void message();

int main(){

int n1,n2;

char choice;

cout<<"enter two integers"<<endl;

cin>>n1>>n2;

cout<<"enter operator"<<endl;
 cin>>choice;

switch(choice){

case '+':

cout<<add(n1,n2);

break;

case '-':

cout<<subtract(n1,n2);

break;

case '*':

cout<<multiply(n1,n2);

break;

case '/':

cout<<divison(n1,n2);

break;

case '%':

cout<<modelus(n1,n2);

break;

default:

message();

return 0;

int add (int n1,int n2){

int sum;

sum=n1+n2;
 return sum;

int subtract(int n1,int n2){

int subtract;

subtract=n1-n2;

return subtract;

int multiply (int n1,int n2){

int multiply;

multiply=n1*n2;

return multiply;

int divison(int n1,int n2){

int divison;

divison=n1/n2;

return divison;

int modelus(int n1,int n2){

int modelus;

modelus=n1%n2;

return modelus;

void message(){

cout<<"you have entered invalid operator";

}
Question 11: Write a value returning function that receives a character and returns true if the
character is a vowel and false otherwise. For this example, vowels include the characters 'a', 'e', 'ï',
'o', and 'u'.

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

char vowel(char g);

int main ()

char ch,v,r;

cout<<"enter a character"<<endl;

cin>>ch;

v=vowel(ch);

if (v==true)

cout<<"your entered character "<<ch<<" is a vowel";

else

cout<<"your entered character "<<ch<<" is not a vowel";

return 0;

char vowel(char g)

if (g=='a' || g=='e' || g=='i' || g=='o' ||g=='u')

return true;

else

return false;

THE END.