1 14 1.2 1.3 14 15 In the design of shafts made of ductile materials subjected to twisting moment and bending moment, the recommended theory of failure is (2) maximum principal stress theory (b) maximum principal strain theory (©) maximum shear stress theory (d)_ maximum strain energy theory [1988 : 1 Mark] Torque to weight ratio for a circular shaft transmitting power is directly Proportional to the (@)_ square root of the diameter (b) diameter (©) square of the diameter () cube of the diameter [1991 ; 1 Mark] A large uniform plate containing a rivet hole is subjected to uniform uniaxial tension of 95 MPa, The maximum stress in the plate is 95 MPa Of (@) 100MPa (© 190MPa (b) 285MPa. (0) Indetermine [1992 : 1 Mark] The outside diameter of ahollow shaft thatis twice ils inside diameter the ratio of its torque carrying capacity to that of a solid shaft of the same material and the same outside diameter is (@) 1516 (o) 3/4 (c) V2 (d) 116 [1993 : 1 Mark] ‘Two shafts A and Bare miade of the same material The diameter of shatt B is twice that of shaft A. The ratio of power which can be transmitted by shatt A to that of shaft Bis (@) 12 (o) 14 © 168 (d) 116 [1994 : 1 Mark] 1.6 7 1.8 19 1.10 A solid shaft can resist a bending moment of 3.0kNmandaatwistingrmomentof 40 kNmtogstne, then the maximum torque that can be applied” @) 7.0kNm (©) 3.5kNm (©) 4.5kNm (6) 5.0kNm (1996 : 1 Mark] A small element at the critical section of a component in biaxial state of stress with the two principal stresses being 360 MPa and 140 MPa, The maximum working stress according to distortion energy theory is (@) 220MPa (6) 110MPa (© 314MPa (6) 320MPa [1997 : 2 Marks] Which theory of failure will you use for aluminium ‘components under steady loading? (2) Principal stress theory (0) Principal strain theory (©) Strain energy theory (@) Maximum shear stress theory [1998 : 1 Mark) A thin spherical pressure vessel of 200 mm diameter and 1 mm thickness is subjected to an internal pressure varying from 4to8 MPa. Assume that the yield, ultimate, and endurance strength ‘of material are 600, 800 and 400 MPa respectively. The factor of safety as per Goodman's relation is (@ 20 (b) 16 (o) 1.4 12 ° ° [2007 : 2 Marks} The piston rod of diameter 20 mm and length 700 mm in a hydraulic cylinder is subjected to compressive force of 10 KN due to the intemal pressure, The end conditions for the rod may’ te assumed as guided atthe piston end and hinge atthe other end, The Young's modulusis 200 GPa. ‘The factor of safely for the piston rod is (a) 068 (b) 275 (0) 632 11 0 0? seepost | Machine Design j rrged stee! link with uniform ciameter of ommattne centre is subjected to an axial force pat vaias from 40 KN in Compression to 160 kN intension. The tensile (S.), yield (S,)and corrected endurance (S,) sirengtns of the steel material are eo0MPa, 420 MPa and 240 MPa respectively. The sector of Safely agains! fatigue endurance as per goderberg’scriterionis (a) 126 (o) 1.37 (145 (d) 2.00 We Ege % [2009 : 2 Marks] Aber gublected to fluctuating tensile load from 20 kN to 100 KN. The material has yield strength ‘of 240 MPa and endurance limit in reversed bending is 180 MPa. Accarding to the Soderberg principle, the area of cross-section in mm? of the bar fora factor of safely of 2is Zp @) 400 (©) 600 (c) 750 (ge 1000 (2013 : 2 Marks) % Arotating steel shaft is supported at the ends. itis subjected to a point Icad at the center. The maximum bending stress developedis 100 MPa ta¥ Wthe yield, ultimate and corrected endurance strength of the shaft material are 300 MPa, 500 MPa and 200 MPa, respectively, then the factor of safety for the shaft is [2014 : 1 Mark, Set-3] 2 ys 1.14 Which one of the following is not correct? (@) Intermediate principal stress isignored when applying the maximum principal sess theory {o) The maximum shear stress theory gives the most accurate results amongst all the failure theories. (c) As per the maximum strain enargy theory, failure occurs when the strain energy per uni volume exceeds a critical value. (a) As per the maximum distortion energy theory, failure occurs when the distortion eneray per unit volume exceeds a critical value. (2014 : 1 Mark, Set-3] 1.15 Consider the two states of stress as shown In configurations | and I! in the figure below. From the standpoint of distortion energy (vor-Mises) criterion, which one of the following statements is true? (@) lyields after 11 (0) Myields ater t (©) Both yield simultaneously (@) Nothing can be said about their relative yielding [2014 : 2 Marks, Set-2] A shait is subjected to pure torsional moment. The maximum shear stress developed in the shat is 100 MPa. The yield and ultimate strengrns of the shaft material in tension are 300 MPa and 450 MPa, respectively. The factor of safety using maximum distortion energy (Von-Mises) tneary is 1.16 [2014 : 2 Marks, Set-4] 4.47 The uniaxialyield stress of a material is $00 MPa. According to Von Mises criterion, the shear yield stress (in MPa) of the material is [2015 : 1 Mark, Set-2] 1,J8/In a structure subjected to fatigue loading. the minimum and maximum stresses developed in a cycle are 200 MPa and 400 MPa respectively. The value of stress amplitude (in MPa) is [2014 : 1 Mark, Set-2] (48 Forthe given fluctuating fatigue load, the values of stress amplitude and stress ratio are respectively (a) 100MPa and S (b) 250MPa and 5 (0/100 MPa and 0.20 (d) 250MPaand 0.20 [2015 : 1 Mark, Set-3)308 | GATE Previous Years Solved Papers: [I | MADE Easy 1.20) Amachine ‘clement is Ibjected to the following O, + Oy 4-8, i-axial s) rm bi Maloof stes;0, = BONA, a,» 20M on? wre = ’a. IHthe shear strength of the mato I 0 strer a 1O, + 51-9; is 100 MPa, the factor of satoty as por Trosca’s On ere or Maximum shear stross theory is aa oon (2010 : 1 Matks, sot) (©) 25 @ 33 4.24 Bars of square and circular cross-section ! ection with [2015 : 2 Marks, Sot-1] 0.5 mlength are made of a material with shear strength of 20 MPa. The square bar crass.sectes dimension is 4 crn x 4 cm and the cylindrical bay cross-section diameter is 4 cm. The specimens are loaded as shown in the figure Compressive oad 20KN oo 1.21 Consider the schematic of a riveted lap joint Subjected to tensile load F, as shown below. Let dbe the diameter of the rivets, and S; be the maximum permissible tensile stress in the plates. What should be the minimum value for Tense ed the thickness of the plates to guard against tensile failure of the plates? Assume the plates to be identical. ‘Terslonelioad __S4e Nem Zo) [9 {}) so [Y Which specimen(s) will fail due to the apoleg load as per maximum shear stress theory? {a) Torsional load specimen (b) Bending load specimen (c) None of the specimens a—— wot {d) Tensile and compressive load specimens ‘S,(w 2d) Sw [2020 : 2 Marks, Set-1] oF ( © 1.25 Amachine part in the form of cantilever beams F ej) a = w S(w-a) §i subjected to fluctuating load as shown in he (ante 7 i Marks Sat) figure. The load varies from 600 Nto 1600 Tre 2. A rnachine component made of a ductile material modified endurance, yield and ultimate strengths is subjected to a variable loading with of the material are 200 MPa, 500 MPa and 600 Gin = ~ 50 MPa 2nd Om,, = 50 MPa. It the MPa, respectively corrected endurance limit and the yiold strength 800 Nto 1690. Beamerasssecto for the material are 9,’ = 100 MPa and + c, = 300 MPa, respectively, the factor of safety in ‘al aa 100 mm — ; — is be [2017 : 1 Mark, Set-2] ‘mm 3 Io, and @, are the algebraically largest and The factor of safety of the beam using mooted 4 {round offtoor smallest principal stresses respectively, the value Goodman criterion is f the mazimurn chear ots is docimal place} ; " [aoet :2 Marks,