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Geometry Formulas

This document provides formulas for calculating the perimeter, area, surface area, and volume of common geometric shapes. It lists formulas for rectangles, parallelograms, triangles, trapezoids, circles, cylinders, spheres, cones, square-based pyramids, rectangular prisms, triangular prisms, and more. The formulas are presented concisely with the name of each shape and associated calculations in a clear, easy-to-reference format.

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Naeem Ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
206 views

Geometry Formulas

This document provides formulas for calculating the perimeter, area, surface area, and volume of common geometric shapes. It lists formulas for rectangles, parallelograms, triangles, trapezoids, circles, cylinders, spheres, cones, square-based pyramids, rectangular prisms, triangular prisms, and more. The formulas are presented concisely with the name of each shape and associated calculations in a clear, easy-to-reference format.

Uploaded by

Naeem Ahmad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Formula Sheet

Grade 9 Academic

Geometric Figure Perimeter Area

Rectangle P=l+l+w+w A = lw
l
or
w
P = 2(l + w)

Parallelogram P=b+b+c+c A = bh
or
h c
P = 2(b + c)
b

Triangle P=a+b+c bh
A= 2
a h c or
1
b A = 2 bh

Trapezoid (a + b)h
P=a+b+c+d A=
a 2
c d or
h
1
A = 2 (a + b)h
b

Circle C = πd A = πr 2
r or
d C = 2πr

Ffla2_9e_0115
Geometric Figure Surface Area Volume

Cylinder A base = πr 2 V = (A base )(height)


r A lateral surface = 2πrh
h
V = πr h
2
A total = 2A base + A lateral surface
= 2πr + 2πrh
2

Sphere 4 3 4πr 3
A = 4πr 2 V = 3 πr or V=
r 3

Cone (A base )(height)


A base = πr 2 V=
3
s
h A lateral surface = πrs
1 πr 2h
A total = A lateral surface + A base V = 3 πr 2h or V=
3
r A total = πrs + πr 2
Square- (A base )(height)
A base = b2 V=
based 3
pyramid A triangle = 1 bs
s 2
h 1 b 2h
A total = 4A triangle + A base V = 3 b 2h or V=
3
b A total = 2bs + b2
b
Rectangular prism A = 2(wh + lw + lh) V = (A base )(height)

h
w V = lwh
l

Triangular prism A base = 1 bl V = (A base )(height)


2
c
a
A rectangles = ah + bh + ch
1 blh
h A total = A rectangles + 2A base V = 2 blh or V= 2
A total = ah + bh + ch + bl
l
b

Ffla2_9e_0115
FORMULAS FOR PERIMETER, AREA, SURFACE, VOLUME

Shapes Formulas

Rectangle
Area = Length X Width
A = lw

Perimeter = 2 X Lengths + 2 X Widths


P = 2l + 2w
Parallelogram
Area = Base X Height
A = bh

Perimeter = add the length of all sides


P = 2a + 2b
Triangle
Area = 1/2 of the base X the height
A= bh

Perimeter = a + b + c
(add the length of the three sides)

Trapezoid
Area = 1/2 of the base X the height
A=( )h

Perimeter = add lengths of all sides


P = a + b1 + b2 + c

Circle
Radius = the distance from the center
to a point on the circle (r).

Diameter = the distance between two


points on the circle through the center (d
= 2r).

Circumference = the distance around


the circle (C = d = 2r).
(Assume  ≈ 3.14)

Area = r2

Rectangular Solid
Volume = Length X Width X Height
V = lwh

Surface = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh

Edited by Joanna Gutt-Lehr, PIN Learning Lab, 2007


http://math.about.com/library/blmeasurement.htm
FORMULAS FOR PERIMETER, AREA, SURFACE, VOLUME

Prisms
Volume = Base X Height
V = bh

Surface = 2b + Ph (b is the area of the


base P is the perimeter of the base)

Cylinder
Volume = r2 X height
V = r2 h

Surface = 2 radius X height


S = 2rh + 2r2

Pyramid
Volume = 1/3 area of the base X height
V= bh
b is the area of the base

Surface Area: Add the area of the base


to the sum of the areas of all of the
triangular faces. The areas of the
triangular faces will have different
formulas for different shaped bases.

Cones
Volume = 1/3 area of the base x height
V= r2h

Surface
S = r2 + rs
=r2+r√

Sphere
Volume
V= r3

Surface
S = 4r2

Edited by Joanna Gutt-Lehr, PIN Learning Lab, 2007


http://math.about.com/library/blmeasurement.htm

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