0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views54 pages

Document 8

Uploaded by

Cool Dude
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
30 views54 pages

Document 8

Uploaded by

Cool Dude
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 54
anny) tp pieslares Resourses hag A VAY SE aE a __ | Process Geng Mem Ni Device _Ham eh _ File Hom mat _ Secu ae - Exre| Detection cad Tob Kheduding » mp {9 ons el a Beh rhc - lowest lg of = 2 » at > Trtyjor | cr Handwanamd processes te t | fa = ft eee + Kein Loads ft 7 a en Z. ey es a cum Loach Poa —_£— ¢ t rrunmany sunlit OS our CODD Geeranp) (ees) ts shutdown Fn + (Out Memory Z Tak Mamyenort) aun Spa 4 APP il! ge execuileds a ae Space C Device, Proaas Memory hangqement 4 Batch 05 ‘he 1 popub ged tpOU yt iat, eos execuibed in bakchey oy feaple ard he Pave a singh comyprily ‘(isis et Ca beth 05 dy rot trittach dinthy | wh Eads. “aan prnbanes Bicol any eps eee he a aiach pd 5. “ead opercttas « : ae t c — al — 2 ss aes | > [aa pel saad eDaily a # iskxibiled OSS iy an Sore TP eae - ee frvcesons A sour sreaf-time app” Rss sud Pee fomccasig.— he ee Se comms rullph lor gt amliny ete ee ee mony hae i as ye unas pag edema clit PU buses 7 teliphene ae! he eae Hed communi via 7 xX “0 | \ | K ~~ - Alngle channel. See oe Thy a oli = ham, re rfl 4 system. Thi. Os consis op munrriws careuby nod, bribe, jrind Pogethet via Ari uned hows. Tt — “Wis didribebon t | tenon a Coufle freemen elit fh oi 17 Th tim. [Tina ae "Dig con she ais tml snr | ts 0 files ile. oon Mar, wilh | tek _| Lew fa abstro ove t [| LF | HF | Mok)-Tosking. DS _ : no re ee fod I fn Zu p, bi a a Tt can xun i pm ~ ae | Thue or toe Hy) MSH forkoy Sytem ° & Preem| oe : — we Mu Hace "1ett Taal Brel ea ee i be ‘le Sewer 3 = z TE Chien 4 = | Real Tinu OS i ells rc Mv ed i ec aoe spespionse “Hime —tim Syboms are 20 vohan Hoe oe tim Pe vey. atrict She amigile ayaten, E iv i : aye | Pee] FGeertorm Harcaant | AE | Kesnad 63 tompuky rg a4 the core 4 Ha cer pido TA genoty ban ‘ce adie controls oven evo ayasten in the on sf 28 coc Hod vn Latoy 1 lin Be newman to fromide ibuachion Yor haribo’ Nort aptince, comp: E a cal npc font 4 Lt name; oferolins 4 Compo and Aorduwne i asta raameges operraitions of onumoy and CPL time: rz tm] Tareads * sb Z 2 t , TerU) [Petmway J | e' = GP Tincads : A Urea reps 4, a igh vel fs it f ccty ities iy, execeis) © l La che tad Beal rec 7 de fire : read, eaten! he L cess, Lae several pre Side 7 aa al A pees -, os shall oer of. fa ey he berets i gant SS — weg a a0 ‘ ~~ = _ OE gy event tat — —— | duke roca eveciily Ht passes - FE basses Sool cl op ta wa she tl sont ff j “TE gereveal a frcast cum ona ene of the felling - jC stiles at 2 Xie: 7 | D Stowt Tidy Lxthe Intel slate hen a proceas is _ | piaph Altvcfsalot credited liad “pC Ee foe all oe eo © prvcessoh+ Fady precesria ane waltiry te hove _ — Aha prreessor dlloed4e th thom by the as, 0 tat & Running state? Once fhe proces Aap been aasgred : Moe atone b ie Achedulan , gre 4 bht is Aoi fo Xvnniny and tu processor erecute => When We a a insbos nets a as tan we coill not crest {te Precast swe wil fo n Auch & ans will i waite Uiple iy ody tatthin a bore wes lat aa Wolk con be ad a teed = © Mode bit 21 Use| mode - Made bit80__ Kernel mode. Ss if [PTT P2] 3 [rarest 1+ CG don Al Ts SIF [Palrel rat ps [ei] ee eee gee a = “feo 7 PSI PI Sales 7 ° ¢ i 1 a> i a fy - tg -§ *# AK a oi ff SE eT opoatiny. System Urd-2 | Concurrent Procss a os Loses _Procens. Gp 3 Abitit a * oa A) oa ete —— —# peonioae ee Vblfeation ind Aes at ihn gram ¥n execution < i : memany D 7 | Cade » Data y Resources > CPU 7 | Each porcers -has its sun Hermony Speco” __| aed Preme out Geld pom acch, thes | peti them fon dredly Mey cach other's dab eee eee ote peg HMoltple tasks spe > in [¢ ‘Gn be Aickien ened Hu MiProcessin ) (treaty | Use eee ae es eee cous fo extcube had Yay eee Pipi ah Sh TE il epmadlack.> Bttaaa whem Lye 61 mon procerses 2H onable P pct Bex eich ts wilting: fot vexourtas Fuld by aay. tw ts Noe i roca T5 PRICT OS We ape - ‘hod daby sbruchea 77 rraindadpud yy are Ske ST as Yet eoy prec 7 ce i B Tsk Corbyo! Block » Len acest {__+—__— ~S 4+ On 2 Paas / ihc hae eee in age asipf. eng cae ld by comected to oo te | age ail mA a vested retrieves Burm Sema (name 4 sf dolination precersy rsgj __ Receive (mame 4 ssw fran, ™ amensaye) —— 7 aera acmeae “OD ined Adaressing, a _@D Indic Adhesping \ —# [Beato nena Abili an. OS tb Le fo improve pe Raper by en multe, fp YUN con | CRereurree Utilize = —_ Seated atais siti A rae fi Sdalipce weal mn Problem Ls foemsusct bet produces ato nat produce iternn wham dhe ay ull ard Grsumny do mel Consume items Ae becgiys is emply \ 1s ‘Saladin ok Problem Statement; * (se semaphore sare used po rolue pe problem . Jf Semaphpre + vanthe used t, Indole the Coumbly of reunus), available in te nystem at 0. partjerder How Lied 40 achieve’ (pros Ayndhaevization « » ’ Fall Neosdable ausea co track the apacr [id in bola aie — (founduen process, rb ba initilited rte a> intro js filed by he poder, prcers. at © Enfty Variable wed be track she Empty, space jo np ig as — Enfly 3 Vesuiable os (ritialy | ailfelie, pe: em Fe ae” | Sebation Iduc eit tka oad fp tee alt dither te ia thle & preven "Frce Ee " pshich occu them, Tee raads abterpt mock Abyred dit; sinutomeeus aT A ‘dsb Cincwsuct behaving - Fanfare in in Boy. (2,2) way aijnal) & A wort ()- | Gnskl) norenae tmephon vali by 1 wat c) Lhecrarer remafpor vale by L G Condubin ovale alboon one by mare treads b wat itd 2 wah Ctr Cee ee aarp a vhlem ° Sfluadlon in which must shane a (Gemman - rescue; noch ay dat ad and hey ried b enane thot ony. (one froct, » aca that erouree, at- at 2 tm os ovsid dot Pr rae | alls S$ maintayn) coming — ‘Cartienl nines * code agrints howe a ot Grad — Tora eae who the Ahord Fale com be Acceaned. ~_ BOtly ene press cam exetuts in cries section wat a time. { AU He teas brecsoves fave deaei ith execu in > Brel ew) H Crttiee section. Entry Sechin ! Wadley tha entry ~ErbiySechin, Hardly us envy 2° : ee] — = foe g ei tae at, su tacts J — eee eas 3 chile CTRVED; Remaindsy bec 4 SEEN Remain Remain’ Inde Drdepencit cede thy. = ©) Sahahin E Cried cedion Padlem Es CSP reed a Atbutirn Bi pyrdhronin clfpurt precy O Petucl Exclusion = Only on cam be imide te __— [es ot _aagtint «Karn Paha fron matte the | ES Ay mu walt vntil it Ly fre af ie \ewe RI OX fered! Aveam ted if 0 fyrocens Arist why es i thon It Should rol Abop any obhey forvcess hum accessing. t+ Any Has can enihy Cs ‘s Ww by fr Bounded loith N\A \bwumd rast ext ori Me | % f Lhe thal of proceses om alloural A erty theds critical section apty 4 vad \ranad a ‘repuert » erty bh epg and bifore Mat vg vy grentd 4h Semaphaus Salve thu problern oy Crilicel Secon After initialielyy. can only be i by tow alernic operations |O Wait Cs) Q Sint 5) ) ie ewbik (seo); S=s44 | 3 Ses-4j | int 5? Chew -tt- Binasey & Counting Semaphare ; ' L md value can range curt an | unvestriclid ormain . Ind value oa coum ‘rome bw O% 1. | PO) > ‘wait! deren ci eee Pecremuat vole of Semaphore. Men 2 fans|red.exats POD facin om a ours 9 eH Mvelas i grealiy Hy Oo. & preter few ee , Mea decree demaphae voles by 4 MOD 3 faipnal’! ey Yncvemunt’” \Zibtely sed whan 2 rece tes fished siya — z Z eure ts New owailable — fy ofler procenres he Se ~ Te Dito. Philbiphce Problem ~ - - 4 , Chesleel Fnblirn in Cenearrungy “ | iV & dF Proceas Generation : Involves bps wy to initioNine , + and aet up a new pron a Ahad iF com qun Independ < de with wher preanes in « ing environnurd - 1), Procesa Creation Reyuat “Ties Cad, OS, Proven at 2) Allocation PcB (Process Cerbal Bleck) - ae dk ee Strucliou thot Certoins about the process + 7 saat “Allocation | Py mae Space —__— Initialization _ nw — ——— : Loasliny the Program _ —_—_—_— 6 Assigning | Broceas Inenljin (PIDS ——— +5 Addiry to Process Aurue ee 8) frass Activation . - 2 Bb, Execution _ is at sth 2yt linen nny at ae ona OP Pine Goel PS is i pee allocate CV fine verses prrecengs poe, eserves : emurl and optimal Ayatern mance . _ | “ eoablre, Non- Liens adi » Red Kadir , | Prbonity Audi, SIF, Hatilal ous Sedan : hho =o. prscess “emfndy the QS whedhiea Ha a : : + allt ip PCB and memory ubdete it atak - : (ae Bc hel Paserai fa den the at a Dead Lock Solution @) Deadloce Tynoramce @®' Deadlock Prevemtion : @ Deadkock Averdance. @ deadlock Detect’on % Recovery 4F Deadlock Preventin ! Le Try hind elution before deadlock crccans . ead Locks prevention eithes remove all neces Gendlitions of cleadlodes‘g, Murtuah Exclusion 2, No reemption (D Mold amd wait (4, Cireabs Molt . Crtaks them all false) 64 ,atleart. remove cms +f the condition o make it false - _ 6 Make rmillual clusion false ; ot > yo Ahan yesounis but pritily 14 non sharable __ ®_Ne Preemption CFalse) Using. Tire Quorndiom Pyeemplon ts Trutr © i @ Held & boil (Fabse) + By hw but ie em proved Detdleck | —CEY Chex blath (false) To remae chrcuhy wath just pie Aha rumbortty I [all reseHorcns « / So Hot procas com repveit re saunas in Parshy- : Deadlock Avotdance sibs Paes Algorithon * >| Lead for Deadlock Deletion Slt cot Decdllock Fiveilr ated as, _ BAS me vk ay 83 ag = - ® © & sx AAP Daelng Korrainir§ Need PL = Max ned — Ailocabion sb PS 24 te on bra = ea — enh ay -1 i “iar eee Hee \ | -AE| Deaillek Detecn and Pecans : Ensering. sy stem(atabilily. J ; = f i a premenctiby = frm becoming. . Deadlock Detection techrhye used i turthhy > the exitnes —_—_F5-&. chadleck in the ryadern Ht fas occvjed - - eer nde — —_ jingle Taatarney —pitiect, anal btn Apt Cake for Comap) Gankyy Atgoultyrs) system ONI T3 Pepa er = ‘Z ae divided info a ey ii ho Fe th 5 Henle paar COA RC a 5 memery Abate 5, struchond land how dab js Steied, Accessed, Momaped within Mematy Hierarchy is fo_cblain be - tia apa ee — Wor) far D MIRON (Marked Read only Memary) PROM. C rammabl Reacl EPROM (" Eyasahls & ae inatnt Hea) EEPROM (seetely Erasable 4 Proprammahte Read Only Hern # Memory Hieranchy : a a [eect feriag 9 rf a 7 (eg e: bus i f i ®Hoin Memory : aly | Sn ee, Greig) a How te orgauer meme \ fet hig prercessea- fran | & Memory Organization oO One Process a entire ‘mem @® bach process ot 1 oon pat ee dn ee G © Dynan Oo aie ee Memety divided Ini ten @ Main Meo ary CRAM, ROM) Sper sone High Fesformamee « Secondary Stoiaye Heme, . (DISK) Cheap abe g mip Capacity j Slas Fufoimanc: eet Nathed Fer treie # Memory Manepemett # aa & Ensore Optimal mem ory performance fire eel b 2 sued by memory sues a yl ~ @ bob riba will aley Te ae @ Hoo much Mentone Sou cach com = 7 + x fave access 4o- \ = im 4 hoe in ememesty each process willye ae ! is fp eas Heme allocilion and dealbocality | Er men ven ja Allocation \@ “Deallocation ae 7 J Optimization er ett a io Tretection. Virtual Memory {eH Heaaty Napping. i Key. Politi Sy eee P| Merrery Hanggemant Strategies : © Fetch Strategic, — ® Demand 01 Aniici; ipote &&) Decides vobieh pees gta load ext . @® Placemmnt : Strategies — ® Decides who in NM -b Place Ini data. ® Replacermunt Strettepy Teac i ; @® Decicbe Se = smake_rmant Apaces pees el Da\s aches do allocok orp anata fe) seat regres in A Meet — = 5 Tek niek ac fode pei wm , DH Keka a0) Seck Timed Time weg ro reach Clesired tyask- eh by rm “the one rs datnd Ast, ards: eta a | WS oa to Traplerunt arnt Segvenmss _® Excellent Res Performance. ofr \ sorts Dik will become frogmanted extyrsh EO. Dippieul b prow cpm Hes pian ne Tt oy rect- = * “: ~Con Hguous Allocaffn CE Algo known i ey ot link -Aloction =f Each pcalid a ~ cert block [fees De sp In_+the hy sical © rt Le {No Lavy of yremasy in this aUecation . a me SI Peps ae bo _—_— ——— Hi pet us Physical Address rae Set r Lezkal Adduss : Addre» generated | by CPU. s “ube a ae Byala ame Y Capi hi \ Physial 1 Addrvers Ung cam view | Dam't be Viewed by He | | the LA 8 Pp eh + ii © wre can't acces i+ clirecdl 7 eS & ese Pe pats prom HH te Secrndlary Hem x a frm St oto the MHD) | Hovis clots fom on lect bo amortiy. | nee — Mechenism in oskich a process can be Awa Temporias a obt ef MM to Sey amd Lath pain. upped ope : Pe a uae bet Alsn Contfferous Hemory Alleatoy , TE aging (Wt Kase a reer ; dive in, égec lly - ddan moe Aized popes f putas In MM a - » Storye| ehandsm und dn 00 p retrieve Processes ate ad Pn pen atone a he main memarey m4) ee Pei es Rea Hee fA] 5 : Pees ea ~ paral cate a-_| To access k4 ke Pere 7 rye ste ane Me * Pegi / the Cag hes prblinn (Feudlouty dhylde) Me asi fgy Pfs Seymentattin ean | Method in which & prrvceas will be divided tn pork and Hen wk put Cmaltpl Cir M. “i Tt works on use Point “f View | Yhs pe obivtole nbs’ wegen creat, bute bike sla | same! fo -carani bi ha (variauy sizes) CPOKe na he fephys inchy deqrtetion kapta ha La—> ——> PA =i. BARS Boat Aetetre3s XQ pt OOo fib | Saptari Brena teenage te Bas hep nail petct a x @ Time 1p pth sync rey, : loon \ iE Goat i sf a J : fos we ck} Segment Same gal o r as. Alze aS 4 je 1800 dS size { s — i- € 400 — ES [er] lesce]. aes x mn 92208) 20e creer If el 2 sho fun _ interupt be as ee reals, se fs on Pee me eee pee Yb ot 4 a “of bofh Sep Be Teging. techniques in. | virtual memory ayatems: Approach cing te oddruss som vf Abe Jintatin, oh th pure aepruilation o pore Pepin - Beagle Oe Non - Gntinvous Memory Allocate . | eee Dddruss Space Nangyenunt . as 8. pe chy FL one ipa y ce ieee MM fini 848} 16.08 } S2OB j S408. = age —& Virtual Me Memos. = + Provides “Linke, 27 Programe, / | that a Cala ge. fy clog sy ham the sine _ ‘ eee can tho be Set cre ceca 2 fc recites fn Main’ rer “Process Cottaation” bad Pope C ata ae : aaqgeeeeeaee eae ecules an Dnatruction If Prete nde) oe a: uned_{n _Vidtia b I rh ely + Gel foomidjadelg. rity { left Faull ie re tet tastes = Space The Of at enpinds ty Saying jh vook Samp ok BA he chika fo ak Ly ya i Ra Lan) mee a aE Pap Ze Replacement + Oud i bet but occurs» —H Page Replace Preuss by which QS clecides which hore are the MN a make “vorm fey nL aT Dee se limikd physleal rae, le ralnindize tae lopack- a pe Ate feheaods | lof eased pape from MIM pou use oF te thedih Tt and fe rei rps Sushi ee al Se Igeruthma FE & fiat In-Fiept utd . L2G J2fof of fy pofofatet sts fatal 2 FURSCIEVEFES HE te : a Foge HED 3 Hit Pahigy Ale Wds fope faulty 12 ak * “las Pe. ope Mins 9 12 Dales ae “t Mis Patioa 12 Xoo As ty Analy ne Fro Supgens frown Belady Arama OS t Sane ela ee aS USES eee J —# Beladys Anamely in FIFO 4 ds No ef Frames irrcreesea them here might be chan, | ge Faull BY bh 484025172134 : Tat AE Rn WE lit FRE Talal slats Te 0st 3 Tat (aa TT IsJs [30a [slay etal ofa) rebbEE Eat OOH ER ROR et Hib? 2 Pepe Poult (0) bp led | 2,4, 0/7 = hich duck kro liye Hit, 1 12- Lepromce stm FO y £1240 1310) 41%13,0, 3 2A, 2] 049 ree pp Faye Foult 9 é ne (we ) 12X90 Lo pandhech, whby f Kxle0 felis \ Att [Ut0/3 -] L last mi bar eplade ‘ FF LRU (Least pct Od) Piplact the poye ae recenchly suwtc afe in be past MB Kil? Fy O45 210135 O14,2 530/312) 412 0/4/70) 1 = fs i < _ftT te Hit 32 / aults 8 HE Paks 9 12 yo oye l Br Lars Rie 4 § % 100 Speed G) or canes anod de Jo FATO duo + veh Hey the pase. in pat | kU (Hest Recently und) De fe snk recent, Nv My Hig > %,0,4) 2, 03,0, 4,2 38.444, 4, \ O7L;, 4; 0;4.~ —___ 7 fae Hid > B ie rye fae ee! Trashing : ‘, Phencam a Pod occu 4 fn —comapudiy = setae the. ayalimn al emda an excerive amt _ L a time_ os he es ae thon a . ba oe as tem. 2 Zz Sehde s fem the dk ecole ae fa in ep om ad Utilization fink an a+ Dipiee af Mule Pro gramming foarte a buoy. awappine. pages ain £eut- ®D low cpu btilizafion. ae DOS reeds te think She cayree of Hulllprp F) @ Anofiy pros ss added 4p the system. _ fe. 8, P-- Pp Pope Foult T exbonuntially - HL lea at epreee ol: Pretvommsy ko pooh ke CPU utlization ussh Pap ob oap tho vast conden / fot Ko Thrashing Peed : eee ane Kate he pet Utitizalion — ee ais ralipegrsentig Overlay Gncepty : Method by which a loye size i Gten put info ae main os : | Embeded Systems Termally wee overly because of _Limitéhin oi physical mmernary.: a3 | aeguesti_and send it te the physical devices - _ Operating System (nt-#) zjo Device and the. Ovganfzation f te To oct One of the most fmpertort job of OS is tom Pee Z/O devices" 2 d * see ne F Mouse, Keyboards , Touchfad, Dik Drivers, = ih 1 USB devices hy : 2 | zo. ayatem i bs “required - _fptake_om iad Fo Thera take whatever seco, ae fe device 4 send it de application . Flo. Devic can be divided jito Too gene i P by aa entire ae of- dats - ex» Haid Dbk , USA Camuias , Disk-On-Key ek - | ®@ Chanady Deviews =» One tn. which driver 'communkets fa by and vrecefu’s — Single Chanactins : ie RR teh) . o lees, Sexial Posts , Forabll Foils , Sounds Conds ek. | Orgernization ef T[0. Functions : * Preprammed I/O : Woy of moving. dala betiveern i devites Pn a compulu in which all I clata mut _ pass -throxph the oe \Déeet cx Contrsl : | Yaa 7 a Ab haamkrns ho: Woh CPU Ayeya- ge Jes man ako of a ce )b an T]o meduh i cPu thom} waikl foi thé opeiah operat be Complelid __ before preceeding : | staal Drien T]O es [35 Hla nara 4s (NON BLOCKING), CPU_continues 4 — (etecete mn mext inatructin [4] from the Aame process: [% Zo instruction Os taku ousy, Guspenda tee corrent procs and assign CPU fy anothey pros: | Direct Mem ap fsceth CDMA) i | Contra exthonge of daly belivcer’ Memory & TO rnchut i TOPO aerds a vepuest pp ama a block of daly 4 the DHA module £ is intovupted only ofl the_ emia. | block 4os been ctromsfevud « DMA ereclale Aakers ova Covibial of Systerrn Bas bs pogorm | the trompye Adtbuss af To clues on ha dab Line. | | Sdouting Location » in_memosy, fot Pead 4 whrite- _| New ely lids to et Communica or aa i: ah “id dévfees sons mt Jo is * a aig apecigic mening hed. —T"Gru utd dea Toby sendy play np, Reet : Read | klvile walrp yeod! ard usvile = 7 Oa { aman in the spies ea | Hie See yaa a ‘mem ates v crmorit L 1 | tere * $4 RE : pining of hoa mans. cniti of inpprmation | 2B can prow’ in given amt gf time: | Zo Babpurtng > Mechanism that improves -the Wrreshbs of Input ond output operations + ein | ey In Jo ating OS atwus (1b oum Coby’) « ef : badhoma . | doe tn onlonarg— uct ntl _ trams bul eee sea _#] Dik Shadeliny Alon 2 hhoal fo minimite Seek Time: E | Seek Time > Time dafin to yeaeh up fo clesived tyacte | Hed - a Collection _ -Pladte Se “ob Mattib ~© .CSCAN — CCirculoy SCAN) Clook CCirculas leek). ane a Si Come Fit Served (FCPS). Peete A clisk contains 2e0 Tracks (0-197) Repuest Busus Contain track no- 82, 130,43, 140,24, 16,190 ae tt fe Pot 70: ef movemeri > 62-50) + (190-82) + (170-43) + (140-43) 7 (HOOF CHI) + (190-16) PY 7 (170-60) + C130- £3) + Cido~ 43) + (40-16 ¢ (H0-16) oe “9 120 +124 + I> +124 4194 1 _No Stewali bp tn thas alyortlhm. et Finat CSTE): —Q, | Disk Contain Joo tracks (0-199) Request Gum contains track 0. { 7 | 82, 140, 43, 140,245 16, 190- | Gerwumt Position Rjud Head =50 using GSTF) Tk Rjkl Heod takes 1s to move frem ene track 4. onoth | then total time taken is ? we en bo mee /4-0 D/FOF% @) EN Tria he ate deayation o 6” (50-43) + (43-24) 4 4-18) + (BA-15) Cl4o- 82) + (0-]40) + (190-170) LT at rea + Tae 7 pal answes (Tris b give minimum sek tine) Probl —“Cumenatcan 8b; OveyHead « ## | SCAN Algexittrrn : 7 4) Sams uarstion Ai” Direction Tarwond tie layes value) | 32 Ito 43 1% 110 197 5 499-50) + (499-16) [552 Dire den leises Vebus : stan ae fal a aig ior sl aie at ae pope ge Atodig tele hi oty le yf fics head Jokes tna torent Prien me 8, Dorack tb omothe, Ho tohel time dele 9 SBAxt 9 332m. Se st ~ te alr Ue 16) ner a toe dae! P| LL Less Than Stop | 4 i 'C-look ALGORITHM irection Touwayd Value Same Ganji Corcton Tounid tye Vala) ~ — So ~ 7 x = 199 tb 4 43 oa 140° 130 190 * ee cf = + T —— mer =50) + C(t0= 6) (as: 5-10) a — - | File System in OS! A le system 4.0 daly trading, | that io deb and ieee om lore devices he ite bobby « isk mio a Aue eau — retrievable { Diffeunt OS's ese diffount file racy but all Ail bay [eilanes | Kind ofp SOFTWARE rnanages piles. (ie Stout £ FAY. | User —» file bel cielo —> Ayal Vay UPew Block ft rants west] 108 t Moule \ | Lepile callichin off velatad infomation Applicalon Te Lapis ie 5fcFom — File. Organteatin Module on ~~ | Basic File System TO Control a Devices #) File Attribuitis and Operations = - aoe feels L_, Cereatiy ) | (Name __ _ (reading > oe Extension — : wt cori ting ) a — leeds elebing- > Restle Pee __ (trvncating — 5126 by Ident >? - Repositioning. 5 Frofectlon|Fesnumsion toclifyed Dabs, Cx ___ (Encryption, Compression ~ ot | Path > Unique addruss ustol fo local a fle or directory. _ in a bile Ayatem + Speciffes the voule tp access a poubicula, —— fle 1. clivectanas bit File Actes Penminiany’ OS oftim Implernunt Kile access —___ Peimisins fo Contyel vhp can veod, Lwvile 01 execich fie Helps endene security & indgrity of the system ats yetriemal and manyemat. . Ie vascsal for OY kK, = f< . = cesses 3 # File Organization i Lepioed selakisonship aMeng. Various voi “Lonultibe a $te- | Collecksn rbd information. Cettase y—> Gite} —r Recon) Ww Fes ax stud Jin piles: Gieribita) Des a Abruchixe that dekrmine Horo veomds are Steed, Accessed. and Manipelatid within afile- _ # File Access Methed : @ Sequentia} Access 2 Pecards L) Accessed inna aque ane Sty 7 — £ ep eats eT One reco ay ; Spatt processed afty — . Se y _ ni = Ake othe. a Lh gah *® Emubty Magnetic Tape a einai = oe 7 Opeahisny - —__| vreasl next | Peed Reco £ mour peits fe Deak yecerd - write next! wri & advance the position . a ja Filey Store 07 Seconctayy Stripe Devas ‘ | y iG | # File Motion Hehe: Alte space ba fis dt | 1 dik spoce bs whiied nan — manned [| Factey te Considy. sequential O Process sing Speed Ss random fee ®& Abily Pb use rultisecdor 4. raullifrack - beers | | _ 8) Phsk Space Utihzation a i —@ Majin Memoy Pay” should be feuk. » Contiguous Alloccitien * ®Jn order b utilize Wo poldik sbace — Ee t aay af in dead mannsy lable. Fregmenbitin _@ Unked J Pliecation - lati of blocks cohene i in adh Vouk « we ‘Can have x — pen 7 pe pe wie iat a re ; ) Best Autled fot _requeritis bo | Pafats Help occupies Acme’ mama. with in each once oe iy ling os —Q) Tallered Allocation... Divectony - index black 240 930 400 310)) é bret bofte Sequential Seer dies Na vac er tan € Paspreencbaian pe Coren file sire Tncreases we cam ecily. add nus | | _ blods to index. black - | Gp ides By Bleck. i: x ee File Directories = Physi disk com be broke : n jfle a taen _pautitions 01 rrini disks - Te hers) : eee ho’ Operaling Di a ia rut Y) Seach ay 4) Girma ile Cries} Fy a 0 2D Create reed ble 5) Ut divecte oe eh y duke o a Ba 8 Fraverse He Systm. ’ _® si eat ee | AN te files a ant amtained in. same eae oie | unit 2 name Fre Shou Marggemarnt- = bt ted Te tae free open mnarsperunl, phat wtih bod is fre ee can be Mbecled tp a fie: (Frre- Soa Le) Eee ep ket all fet ___ isk - blocks « ke rcs, Ske Alon [yx eee ai Rimat fas ehey oft sliccalig 4Sok I © So0k | ee ~—__Firee Space Lit Tt an eh Spacs Lik Con be imprardid 23 y BitMap or Bit Vectay , ~ Bleck A Allocated (0) Fit Yew aes ae 5 eet poi a Zak cs oD edt a os = Do *t

You might also like