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anny) tp pieslares Resourses hag A VAY SE aE a __ | Process Geng Mem Ni Device _Ham eh _ File Hom mat _ Secu ae - Exre| Detection cad Tob Kheduding » mp {9 ons el a Beh rhc - lowest lg of = 2 » at > Trtyjor | cr Handwanamd processes te t | fa = ft eee + Kein Loads ft 7 a en Z. ey es a cum Loach Poa —_£— ¢ t rrunmany sunlit OS our CODD Geeranp) (ees) ts shutdown Fn + (Out Memory Z Tak Mamyenort) aun Spa 4 APP il! ge execuileds a ae Space C Device, Proaas Memory hangqement4 Batch 05 ‘he 1 popub ged tpOU yt iat, eos execuibed in bakchey oy feaple ard he Pave a singh comyprily ‘(isis et Ca beth 05 dy rot trittach dinthy | wh Eads. “aan prnbanes Bicol any eps eee he a aiach pd 5. “ead opercttas « : ae t c — al — 2 ss aes | > [aa pel saad eDaily a # iskxibiled OSS iy an Sore TP eae - ee frvcesons A sour sreaf-time app” Rss sud Pee fomccasig.— he ee Se comms rullph lor gt amliny ete ee ee mony hae i as ye unas pag edema clit PU buses 7 teliphene ae! he eae Hed communi via 7xX “0 | \ | K ~~ - Alngle channel. See oe Thy a oli = ham, re rfl 4 system. Thi. Os consis op munrriws careuby nod, bribe, jrind Pogethet via Ari uned hows. Tt — “Wis didribebon t | tenon a Coufle freemen elit fh oi 17 Th tim. [Tina ae "Dig con she ais tml snr | ts 0 files ile. oon Mar, wilh | tek _| Lew fa abstro ove t [| LF | HF | Mok)-Tosking. DS _ : no re ee fod I fn Zu p, bi a a Tt can xun i pm ~ ae | Thue or toe Hy) MSH forkoy Sytem ° & Preem| oe : — we Mu Hace "1ett Taal Brel ea ee ibe ‘le Sewer 3 = z TE Chien 4 = | Real Tinu OS i ells rc Mv ed i ec aoe spespionse “Hime —tim Syboms are 20 vohan Hoe oe tim Pe vey. atrict She amigile ayaten, E iv i : aye| Pee] FGeertorm Harcaant | AE | Kesnad 63 tompuky rg a4 the core 4 Ha cer pido TA genoty ban ‘ce adie controls oven evo ayasten in the on sf 28 coc Hod vn Latoy 1 lin Be newman to fromide ibuachion Yor haribo’ Nort aptince, comp: E a cal npc font 4 Lt name; oferolins 4 Compo and Aorduwne i asta raameges operraitions of onumoy and CPL time: rz tm] Tareads * sb Z 2 t , TerU) [Petmway J | e'= GP Tincads : A Urea reps 4, a igh vel fs it f ccty ities iy, execeis) © l La che tad Beal rec 7 de fire : read, eaten! he L cess, Lae several pre Side 7 aa al A pees -, os shall oer of. fa ey he berets i gant SS — weg a a0 ‘ ~~ = _ OE gy event tat — —— | duke roca eveciily Ht passes - FE basses Sool cl op ta wa she tl sont ff j“TE gereveal a frcast cum ona ene of the felling - jC stiles at 2 Xie: 7 | D Stowt Tidy Lxthe Intel slate hen a proceas is _ | piaph Altvcfsalot credited liad “pC Ee foe all oe eo © prvcessoh+ Fady precesria ane waltiry te hove _ — Aha prreessor dlloed4e th thom by the as, 0 tat & Running state? Once fhe proces Aap been aasgred : Moe atone b ie Achedulan , gre 4 bht is Aoi fo Xvnniny and tu processor erecute
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Problem Ls foemsusct bet produces ato nat produce iternn wham dhe ay ull ard Grsumny do mel Consume items Ae becgiys is emply \ 1s ‘Saladin ok Problem Statement; * (se semaphore sare used po rolue pe problem . Jf Semaphpre + vanthe used t, Indole the Coumbly of reunus), available in te nystem at 0. partjerder How Lied 40 achieve’ (pros Ayndhaevization « » ’ Fall Neosdable ausea co track the apacr [id in bola aie — (founduen process, rb ba initilited rte a> intro js filed by he poder, prcers. at © Enfty Variable wed be track she Empty, space jo np ig as — Enfly 3 Vesuiable os (ritialy | ailfelie, pe: em Fe ae” | Sebation Iduc eit tka oad fp tee alt dither te ia thle & preven "Frce Ee " pshich occu them, Tee raads abterpt mock Abyred dit; sinutomeeus aT A ‘dsb Cincwsuct behaving - Fanfare in in Boy. (2,2) way aijnal) & A wort ()- | Gnskl) norenae tmephon vali by 1 wat c) Lhecrarer remafpor vale by L G Condubin ovale alboon one by mare treads b wat itd 2 wah Ctr Cee ee aarp avhlem ° Sfluadlon in which must shane a (Gemman - rescue; noch ay dat ad and hey ried b enane thot ony. (one froct, » aca that erouree, at- at 2 tm os ovsid dot Pr rae | alls S$ maintayn) coming — ‘Cartienl nines * code agrints howe a ot Grad — Tora eae who the Ahord Fale com be Acceaned. ~_ BOtly ene press cam exetuts in cries section wat a time. { AU He teas brecsoves fave deaei ith execu in > Brel ew) H Crttiee section. Entry Sechin ! Wadley tha entry ~ErbiySechin, Hardly us envy 2° : ee] — = foe g ei tae at, su tacts J — eee eas 3 chile CTRVED; Remaindsy bec 4 SEEN Remain Remain’ Inde Drdepencit cede thy. = ©) Sahahin E Cried cedion Padlem Es CSP reed a Atbutirn Bi pyrdhronin clfpurt precy O Petucl Exclusion = Only on cam be imide te __— [es ot _aagtint «Karn Paha fron matte the | ES Ay mu walt vntil it Ly freaf ie \ewe RI OX fered! Aveam ted if 0 fyrocens Arist why es i thon It Should rol Abop any obhey forvcess hum accessing. t+ Any Has can enihy Cs ‘s Ww by fr Bounded loith N\A \bwumd rast ext ori Me | % f Lhe thal of proceses om alloural A erty theds critical section apty 4 vad \ranad a ‘repuert » erty bh epg and bifore Mat vg vy grentd 4h Semaphaus Salve thu problern oy Crilicel Secon After initialielyy. can only be i by tow alernic operations |O Wait Cs) Q Sint 5) ) ie ewbik (seo); S=s44 | 3 Ses-4j | int 5? Chew -tt- Binasey & Counting Semaphare ; ' L md value can range curt an | unvestriclid ormain . 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Le Try hind elution before deadlock crccans . ead Locks prevention eithes remove all neces Gendlitions of cleadlodes‘g, Murtuah Exclusion 2, No reemption (D Mold amd wait (4, Cireabs Molt . Crtaks them all false) 64 ,atleart. remove cms +f the condition o make it false - _ 6 Make rmillual clusion false ; ot > yo Ahan yesounis but pritily 14 non sharable __ ®_Ne Preemption CFalse) Using. Tire Quorndiom Pyeemplon ts Trutr © i @ Held & boil (Fabse) + By hw but ie em proved Detdleck | —CEY Chex blath (false) To remae chrcuhy wath just pie Aha rumbortty I [all reseHorcns « / So Hot procas com repveit re saunas in Parshy-: Deadlock Avotdance sibs Paes Algorithon * >| Lead for Deadlock Deletion Slt cot Decdllock Fiveilr ated as, _ BAS me vk ay 83 ag = - ® © & sx AAP Daelng Korrainir§ Need PL = Max ned — Ailocabion sb PS 24 te on bra = ea — enh ay -1 i “iar eee Hee\ | -AE| Deaillek Detecn and Pecans : Ensering. sy stem(atabilily. J ; = f i a premenctiby = frm becoming. . 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Ovganfzation f te To oct One of the most fmpertort job of OS is tom Pee Z/O devices" 2 d * see ne F Mouse, Keyboards , Touchfad, Dik Drivers, = ih 1 USB devices hy : 2 | zo. ayatem i bs “required - _fptake_om iad Fo Thera take whatever seco, ae fe device 4 send it de application . Flo. Devic can be divided jito Too gene i P by aa entire ae of- dats - ex» Haid Dbk , USA Camuias , Disk-On-Key ek - | ®@ Chanady Deviews =» One tn. which driver 'communkets fa by and vrecefu’s — Single Chanactins : ie RR teh) . o lees, Sexial Posts , Forabll Foils , Sounds Conds ek.| Orgernization ef T[0. Functions : * Preprammed I/O : Woy of moving. dala betiveern i devites Pn a compulu in which all I clata mut _ pass -throxph the oe \Déeet cx Contrsl : | Yaa 7 a Ab haamkrns ho: Woh CPU Ayeya- ge Jes man ako of a ce )b an T]o meduh i cPu thom} waikl foi thé opeiah operat be Complelid __ before preceeding : | staal Drien T]O es [35 Hla nara 4s (NON BLOCKING), CPU_continues 4 — (etecete mn mext inatructin [4] from the Aame process: [% Zo instruction Os taku ousy, Guspenda tee corrent procs and assign CPU fy anothey pros: | Direct Mem ap fsceth CDMA) i | Contra exthonge of daly belivcer’ Memory & TO rnchut i TOPO aerds a vepuest pp ama a block of daly 4 the DHA module £ is intovupted only ofl the_ emia. | block 4os been ctromsfevud « DMA ereclale Aakers ova Covibial of Systerrn Bas bs pogorm | the trompyeAdtbuss af To clues on ha dab Line. | | Sdouting Location » in_memosy, fot Pead 4 whrite- _| New ely lids to et Communica or aa i: ah “id dévfees sons mt Jo is * a aig apecigic mening hed. —T"Gru utd dea Toby sendy play np, Reet : Read | klvile walrp yeod! ard usvile = 7 Oa { aman in the spies ea | Hie See yaa a ‘mem ates v crmorit L 1 | tere * $4 RE : pining of hoa mans. cniti of inpprmation | 2B can prow’ in given amt gf time: | Zo Babpurtng > Mechanism that improves -the Wrreshbs of Input ond output operations + ein | ey In Jo ating OS atwus (1b oum Coby’) « ef : badhoma . | doe tn onlonarg— uct ntl _ trams bul eee sea_#] Dik Shadeliny Alon 2 hhoal fo minimite Seek Time: E | Seek Time > Time dafin to yeaeh up fo clesived tyacte | Hed - a Collection _ -Pladte Se “ob Mattib ~© .CSCAN — CCirculoy SCAN) Clook CCirculas leek). ane a Si Come Fit Served (FCPS). Peete A clisk contains 2e0 Tracks (0-197) Repuest Busus Contain track no- 82, 130,43, 140,24, 16,190 aett fe Pot 70: ef movemeri > 62-50) + (190-82) + (170-43) + (140-43) 7 (HOOF CHI) + (190-16) PY 7 (170-60) + C130- £3) + Cido~ 43) + (40-16 ¢ (H0-16) oe “9 120 +124 + I> +124 4194 1 _No Stewali bp tn thas alyortlhm. etFinat CSTE): —Q, | Disk Contain Joo tracks (0-199) Request Gum contains track 0. { 7 | 82, 140, 43, 140,245 16, 190- | Gerwumt Position Rjud Head =50 using GSTF) Tk Rjkl Heod takes 1s to move frem ene track 4. onoth | then total time taken is ? we en bo mee /4-0 D/FOF% @) EN Tria he ate deayation o 6” (50-43) + (43-24) 4 4-18) + (BA-15) Cl4o- 82) + (0-]40) + (190-170) LT at rea + Tae 7 pal answes (Tris b give minimum sek tine) Probl —“Cumenatcan 8b; OveyHead «## | SCAN Algexittrrn : 7 4) Sams uarstion Ai” Direction Tarwond tie layes value) | 32 Ito 43 1% 110 197 5 499-50) + (499-16) [552 Dire den leises Vebus : stan ae fal a aig ior sl aie at ae pope ge Atodig tele hi oty le yf fics head Jokes tna torent Prien me 8, Dorack tb omothe, Ho tohel time dele 9 SBAxt 9 332m.Se st ~ te alr Ue 16) ner a toe dae! P| LL Less Than Stop |4 i 'C-look ALGORITHM irection Touwayd Value Same Ganji Corcton Tounid tye Vala) ~ — So ~ 7 x = 199 tb 4 43 oa 140° 130 190 * ee cf = + T —— mer =50) + C(t0= 6) (as: 5-10) a — - | File System in OS! A le system 4.0 daly trading, | that io deb and ieee om lore devices he ite bobby « isk mio a Aue eau — retrievable { Diffeunt OS's ese diffount file racy but all Ail bay [eilanes | Kind ofp SOFTWARE rnanages piles. (ie Stout £ FAY. | User —» file bel cielo —> Ayal Vay UPew Block ft rants west] 108 t Moule\ | Lepile callichin off velatad infomation Applicalon Te Lapis ie 5fcFom — File. Organteatin Module on ~~ | Basic File System TO Control a Devices #) File Attribuitis and Operations = - aoe feels L_, Cereatiy ) | (Name __ _ (reading > oe Extension — : wt cori ting ) a — leeds elebing- > Restle Pee __ (trvncating — 5126 by Ident >? - Repositioning. 5 Frofectlon|Fesnumsion toclifyed Dabs, Cx ___ (Encryption, Compression ~ ot | Path > Unique addruss ustol fo local a fle or directory. _ in a bile Ayatem + Speciffes the voule tp access a poubicula, —— fle 1. clivectanas bit File Actes Penminiany’ OS oftim Implernunt Kile access —___ Peimisins fo Contyel vhp can veod, Lwvile 01 execich fie Helps endene security & indgrity of the systemats yetriemal and manyemat. . Ie vascsal for OY kK, = f< . = cesses 3 # File Organization i Lepioed selakisonship aMeng. Various voi “Lonultibe a $te- | Collecksn rbd information. Cettase y—> Gite} —r Recon) Ww Fes ax stud Jin piles: Gieribita) Des a Abruchixe that dekrmine Horo veomds are Steed, Accessed. and Manipelatid within afile- _ # File Access Methed : @ Sequentia} Access 2 Pecards L) Accessed inna aque ane Sty 7 — £ ep eats eT One reco ay ; Spatt processed afty — . Se y _ ni = Ake othe. a Lh gah *® Emubty Magnetic Tape a einai = oe 7 Opeahisny - —__| vreasl next | Peed Reco £ mour peits fe Deak yecerd - write next! wri & advance the position .a ja Filey Store 07 Seconctayy Stripe Devas ‘ | y iG | # File Motion Hehe: Alte space ba fis dt | 1 dik spoce bs whiied nan — manned [| Factey te Considy. sequential O Process sing Speed Ss random fee ®& Abily Pb use rultisecdor 4. raullifrack - beers | | _ 8) Phsk Space Utihzation a i —@ Majin Memoy Pay” should be feuk. » Contiguous Alloccitien * ®Jn order b utilize Wo poldik sbace — Ee t aay af in dead mannsy lable. Fregmenbitin_@ Unked J Pliecation - lati of blocks cohene i in adh Vouk « we ‘Can have x — pen 7 pe pe wie iat a re ; ) Best Autled fot _requeritis bo | Pafats Help occupies Acme’ mama. with in each once oe iy ling os —Q) Tallered Allocation... Divectony - index black 240 930 400 310))é bret bofte Sequential Seer dies Na vac er tan € Paspreencbaian pe Coren file sire Tncreases we cam ecily. add nus | | _ blods to index. black - | Gp ides By Bleck. i: x ee File Directories = Physi disk com be broke : n jfle a taen _pautitions 01 rrini disks - Te hers) : eee ho’ Operaling Di a ia rut Y) Seach ay 4) Girma ile Cries} Fy a 0 2D Create reed ble 5) Ut divecte oe eh y duke o a Ba 8 Fraverse He Systm. ’ _® si eat ee | AN te files a ant amtained in. same eae oie | unit 2 nameFre Shou Marggemarnt- = bt ted Te tae free open mnarsperunl, phat wtih bod is fre ee can be Mbecled tp a fie: (Frre- Soa Le) Eee ep ket all fet ___ isk - blocks « ke rcs, Ske Alon [yx eee ai Rimat fas ehey oft sliccalig 4Sok I © So0k | ee ~—__Firee Space Lit Tt an eh Spacs Lik Con be imprardid 23 y BitMap or Bit Vectay , ~ Bleck A Allocated (0) Fit Yew aes ae 5 eet poi a Zak cs oD edt a os = Do *t
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