401A

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Saudi Electrical Code

SBC 401
Key List of the Saudi Codes: Designs and brief titles
3
Title Code Req.1 Code &Com.2 Arabic Prov.
The General Building Code SBC 201-CR SBC 201-CC SBC 201-AR
Structural – Loading and Forces SBC 301-CR SBC 301-CC SBC 301-AR
Structural – Construction SBC 302- CR SBC 302-AR
Structural – Soil and Foundations SBC 303- CR SBC 303-CC SBC 303-AR
Structural – Concrete Structures SBC 304- CR SBC 304-CC SBC 304-AR
Structural – Masonry Structures SBC 305- CR SBC 305-CC SBC 305-AR
Structural – Steel Structures
Electrical Code SBC 401- CR SBC 401-AR

Mechanical Code SBC 501-CR SBC 501-CC SBC 501-AR
Energy Conservation-
SBC 601-CR SBC 601-CC SBC 601-AR
Nonresidential
Energy Conservation-Residential SBC 602- CR SBC 602-CC SBC 602-AR
Plumbing Code SBC 701- CR SBC 701-CC SBC 701-AR
Private sewage code SBC 702- CR SBC 702-AR
Fire Protection Code SBC 801-CR SBC 801-CC SBC 801-AR
Existing Buildings Code SBC 901-CR SBC 901-CC SBC 901-AR
Green Construction Code SBC 1001-CR SBC 1001-CC SBC 1001-AR
Residential Building Code* SBC 1101-CR SBC 1101-CC SBC 1101-AR
Fuel Gas Code* SBC 1201-CR SBC 1201-CC SBC 1201-AR
1. CR: Code Requirements without Commentary

2. CC: Code Requirements with Commentary
3. AR: Arabic Code Provisions
*Under Development
Copyright 2018
All rights reserved to the National Committee for the Saudi Building Code
All intellectual property rights to the Saudi Code are owned by the National Committee for the Saudi Building Code in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the Saudi Authority for Intellectual Property in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. No part of this code may be reformatted, distributed, or
rented in any form or by any means, whether electronic, via computer networks, or any other means of electronic communication; Except with
permission from the National Committee for the Saudi Building Code. Purchasing an electronic or paper copy of this code does not exempt the
individual or entity from complying with the above restrictions.
SBC 401-AR-18 i
:(SBC401)
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SBC 401-AR-18 ii
Introduction
The Department of Beneficiaries, and in an From the National Committee for the Saudi Building Code on the use of the Arabic language building code to expand Keen
effort to facilitate linking the largest sector of them to the building code in the context of spreading the culture of construction in accordance with the code’s instructions in preparation for its
mandatory implementation within its phased plan compatible with the Kingdom’s Vision 2030, has decided in its approved methodology for drafting the code that it should consist of two basic
classifications, including:
First: Technical requirements, which include detailed engineering specifications and standards that must be applied in the fields of design, construction,
operation, and maintenance to achieve safety and public health.
Second: Requirements, which are a translation into Arabic of the technical requirements, which were written in accordance with the following standards:
as they are in the technical requirements. Maintaining the names of the sections and items, their numbers, and their arrangement
Containing the corresponding information in the requirements without disturbing the meaning of increase or decrease, and without including
mathematical equations, tables, illustrative figures, or drawings; If there is such an inclusion, it will be in rare cases and strictly necessary for the
purpose of completing the basic information.
In some items, it is enough to write brief information while referring the reader to the necessary details in the relevant requirements.
!
For requirements The application was given priorityAn integrated and indivisible unitthat represents the Saudi Building Code in its two parts (technical requirements and stipulations)
and the approved reference codes and specifications, especially when there is a difference or conflict in the numbers of the technical or technical items and then the stipulations.
! !
And more specifically Its content, whether in information, numbers, units of measurement, etc., and the most restrictive clause must be applied.
.When there is a general clause and another specific or more restrictive clause
!
From feedback from To benefit from it additionAppointing committees responsible for preparing requirements for all precautions - an Although by
T
those interested - to avoid ambiguity, oversight and error, users of the requirements may provide information that is subject to more than one interpretation
or be incomplete.
!
Based on engineering principles, it represents an alternative to qualified and competent code users. The Saudi building code is shown
Guidance only It goes side by side with them in an integrated process, in which the requirements related to the enforcement and management of the code are known,
and the National Building Code Committee and the responsible government agencies have the authority to amend these administrative requirements.
The responsibility was placed on them to cooperate with the partiesIn expressing their opinions to evaluate the content of the code, T The trust given to these people is given to specialists
The competent authorities in applying and using these requirements, with the need to comply with all regulatory restrictions and relevant laws and
regulations in force in the Kingdom.
SBC 401-AR-18 iii

PART ONE
SCOPE AND FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES
the Yes
SBC 401-AR-18 4
11
SCOPE
Scope
0-11
These requirements apply to permanent and temporary electrical extensions and installations operating at a voltage not exceeding (1000) volts.
Extension systems For alternating current (60) Hz and a voltage not exceeding (1500) volts due to the current caused by voltage, it covers all electrical
installations in buildings, including electrical installations for private sites (see Part Seven). It also includes the alarm system.
About fire and the building protection system, there is a system that calculates the power factor, excluding extensions and installations.
And equipment and supplies for electrical energy generation, transmission and distribution systems. The following are the areas that these electrical regulations cover and
which they do not cover, as they are considered outside their scope.
These electrical regulations apply in the following locations with regard to electrical wiring and installations, their causes and verification, and are as follows:
1-11
A) Residential buildings.
B) Commercial buildings.
C) Public buildings.
D) Industrial buildings.
E) Agricultural buildings and orchards.
g) Camping sites, tents, RVs and similar sites.
h) Construction sites, exhibitions, charity markets and other temporary facilities.
i) Marinas and pleasure craft.
j) Dangerous sites.
k) External lighting and similar facilities.
l) Medical websites.
M) Photovoltaic electrical systems.
n) Low voltage generators.
These electrical requirements also cover the following:

2-11
A) Circuits powered by a nominal voltage of up to 1000 Volts AC or 1500 Volts DC.
B) The frequency taken into consideration in these electrical requirements is 60 Hz, and anything else is outside of this consideration.
c) Circuits other than the internal wiring of the device that operates at voltages exceeding 1,000 VAC and is supplied by an installation with a voltage not
exceeding 1,000 VAC due to, for example: electrical faults, discharge sparks, or spark plugs.
Electrostatic.
d) Wiring and cable systems in accordance with standards for devices not specifically covered by them.
e) All external consumer installations of buildings.
f) Fixed wiring for communications, signals, control and the like (excluding internal wiring of the device)
g) Extension or modification of the facility, as well as parts of the existing facility that are affected by the extension or modification.
h) Lighting circuits for safety purposes.
i) Electrical signs and signals for buildings.
j) Fire detection and alarm systems.
k) Lightning protection systems.
l) Power factor improvement systems.
n) Elevators and escalators.
These electrical requirements do not cover the following:

3-11
A) Electrical traction equipment.
b) Automotive electrical equipment.
c) Electrical installations on board ships and on fixed and mobile offshore platforms.
d) Electrical installations in aircraft and mobile vehicles for emergency, maintenance, and radio and television broadcasting purposes.
e) Street lighting, which is provided from the public electricity network.
f) Electrical installations in mines and quarries.
g) Jamming equipment for dampening except to the extent that it affects the safety and security of the facility.
h) Electric fences.
i) Electrical equipment such as machinery.
j) Electrical appliances
SBC 401-AR-18 5
12
FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES AL
Yes
the 12
Protection for safety 1-12

1-1-12
The aim of the requirements mentioned in this section is to ensure the safety of people, animals and property against risks and damage.
Electrical extensions and installations and their uses. There are four main risks that can be noted and mentioned resulting from a
disaster as follows:
- The shock current and the effects it leaves on the body, including burns, bruises, disruption of the heart and breathing, and decomposition of fluids.
- Excessive heat, which may cause fires or any other potential risks and damages. - Moving and transporting
electrical appliances and equipment that may be in a state of failure, which may cause damage to circuits. In this case, it is necessary to have
disconnecting devices for emergency situations or maintenance purposes.
- The occurrence of interruptions that would stop services, especially those related to safety.
- An electrical arc occurs, which may cause loss of vision or explosions in nearby materials or gases that may be harmful or toxic.
Protection against electric shock H Z 2-1-12
(401SBC OF 12-1.2.1)
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Protection against thermal effects Az 3-1-12
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Disturbances and measures against electromagnetic influences

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Protection against power supply interruptions

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Design of electrical installations H 2-12

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Characteristics of available supply or supplies : s 2-2-12
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SBC 401-AR-18 6
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SBC 401 AL
Nature of demand H 3-2-12
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Electric supply systems for safety services or standby electric supply systems
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Environmental conditions the Z 5-2-12

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Cross-section of conductors 6-2-12
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Types of wiring and methods of installation Q 7-2-12

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Protective equipment laugh 8-2-12
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emergency control llc F 9-2-12

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Disconnecting devices 10-2-12

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Prevention of mutual determental influence 11-2-12

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equipment electrical accessibility H Yes a H 12-2-12

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3-12
Selection of electrical equipment Electrical equipment General selection
1-3-12
Select electrical appliances and equipment that conform to the specifications in the international standardization codes or the standards in the relevant international standardization codes.
(ITU, ISO, IEC) which meet the required functions and load requirements and do not cause significant noise effects on other equipment or affect
It does not cause any damage to the supply voltage during normal service or during malfunctions and malfunctions, and it can permanently and safely withstand the stresses resulting from the conditions.
Characteristics of the installation site and external influences. The use of inappropriate devices is not permitted Environmental and climatic surroundings and are
a
appropriate protection and are part of the electrical
compatible
installation.
with the conditions of the installation site, provided that they are provided with
SBC 401-AR-18 7
Characteristics of the equipment used characteristics of Electrical equipment 2-3-12

The used equipment must comply with the values and requirements mentioned in Clause 2-12, as well as its voltage-related function. All
current, frequency and capacity mentioned in clauses (401SBC 12-3.2.4 to 12-3.2.1).
Conditions of installation: Electrical equipment is 3-3-12
selected in its locations and grounds so that it can withstand environmental and weather conditions and meet safety requirements (see
Clause 5-2-12). When these conditions are not available for that equipment, locations are chosen where safety is sufficient and acceptable.
Prevention of harmful effects Electrical equipment must be 4-3-12
selected so that it does not affect other equipment or disrupt the supply during normal operation, including plugging and
unplugging. In this context, the following factors must be taken into account: A) Power factor. B) Inrush current. C)
Synchronous load. D) Harmonics.
Erection and verification of electrical installations 4-12
1-4-12
In order to carry out the work of electrical installations, this work must be carried out by highly qualified people with long experience, while using materials to
ensure that the characteristics of the electrical equipment mentioned in Clause 3-12It is of high quality that complies with Saudi specifications and should not
be affected during installation operations. The conductors must also be identified according to what is stipulated in the electrical requirements in the specification
IEC 60446 The connection between the outlets themselves, as well as between the outlets and electrical equipment, must be ensured during
the installation process that the electrical equipment being used will not have another connection that is safe, secure and highly reliable. The
cold atmosphere in the place must also have an adverse effect, and since the operation of electrical equipment is likely to cause the emission
of intense heat or electrical arcs, it must then be placed in safe places away from flammable materials and monitored for fear of fires breaking
out due to excessive heat. It is also necessary to monitor those exposed parts of high-temperature equipment that may be accidentally touched
Error, which results in risks and harms to people. These aforementioned requirements were mentioned in clauses (12- to 12-4.1.1).
401 SBC 4.1.9 (contained in the Saudi Building Code).
Initial verification 2-4-12
Before the electrical installations are placed in service and before the power is released, they must be examined and inspected, and also after maintenance operations and replacement
of spare parts, to ensure and verify the efficiency of their performance and the quality of their work, in accordance with the electrical requirements stated in the reason part of this article.
Code.
Periodical verification 3-4-12
The person (or concerned party) who carries out the inspection and inspection process must prepare recommendations for
inspection and inspection operations on a periodic basis as described in Appendix 61G of Part Six of this code.
PART TWO
DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS
SBC 401-AR-18 8
SBC 401-AR-18 9
21
DEFINITIONS
The reason I come back This part includes specific definitions for each of the terms mentioned in the electrical regulations of the building code.
(401 SBC) for the purpose of facilitating understanding of these definitions and facilitating their application when implementing these requirements.
Definitions 21
Device operating with earth leakage current: device residual current Earth
A mechanical means capable of automatically disconnecting a circuit from the power source when the ground fault current in the circuit exceeds a specified value.
Maintainability:
y Yes
a
Note: power Apparent

a K
(VA). C
Reactive power
Z Yes
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Active power: power Active
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Beginning of electrical installations: Watts: The
starting point for sending electrical power to installations and extensions.
External influence: external influence

Any influence outside an electrical installation can affect the design and safe operation of that installation.
Electrical installations: installations Electrical
Electrical wiring and equipment having certain compatible characteristics, coupled and fed from a common beginning; In order to achieve a specific purpose.
Operation Ordinary
with its design specifications and is used within the limits specified by the manufacturer. Electrically and mechanically the operation of the device matches
Direct contact: contact Direct
People or animals coming into contact with electrified parts during normal operation.
Indirect contact: contact Indirect
become electrified in the event of a malfunction. Contact of people or animals with exposed conductive parts that
Leakage current (in installations): (installation in (current Leakage).

A current that flows to the ground or to the conductive parts involved in a circuit in the absence of a fault. This current may be capacitive
Resulting from the use of capacitors.
Residual current: current Residual

The algebraic sum of the instantaneous values of the current passing through the electrified conductors in a circuit at a given point in an electrical installation.
Design current (for a circuit): current Design

What the circuit is designed to withstand during normal service. The
current is an overload current (for a circuit): overcurrent Load

An excess current flows in a circuit in the event of an electrical fault.
Overcurrent: Overcurrent
Maximum rated value For conductors, the rated current is the current carrying capacity. yyk
Current rated Circuit
The maximum current that the circuit can withstand.
Nominal voltage (for installations): Nominal voltage that characterizes

installations or parts thereof. The actual voltage may differ from the nominal voltage by a certain amount and with permissible tolerances.
Touch voltage: voltage Touch
Maximum permissible voltage value (on exposed or extraneous conductive parts) in specific cases when external influences occur
Certain.
Extra low voltage: Extra low voltage

The nominal voltage does not exceed the relevant voltage limit (50 VAC or 75 V DC) between the conductors or between the conductors
And the land.
SBC 401-AR-18 10
Low Voltage: A nominal voltage that

exceeds (50) AC volts or (75) DC volts and does not exceed (1000) AC volts or (1500) DC volts. Electrified part: Live part is plugged in or a
plugged part is
intended to be electrified. In case

of normal use, this includes the neutral lead and does not include the neutral protection lead. Hazardous electrified part: part-live-hazardous An
electrified part
that can - in certain cases - cause electric shock, especially

at high voltage, as a high voltage is formed on the surface of which then becomes a dangerous electrified part. An insulator that becomes an
exposed conductor part : part conductor exposed
In electrical equipment, it can be touched and is not usually electrified, but it is susceptible to electrification when a malfunction occurs.
Class I equipment : A device in which

protection against electric shock does not depend only on the basic insulation, but includes an additional safety precaution by connecting the
available conductive parts to a protective grounding outlet in the fixed extensions of the installations in some way so that the available conductive
parts do not become electrified in the event of an accident. Collapse in the basic insulation.
Class II equipment (II): A device in which the
protection against an electrical shock does not depend solely on electrical insulation, but is provided with adequate safety precautions such as
double insulation or reinforced insulation, without the provision of protective earthing or without depending on the conditions of the
installations, and is symbolized by the symbol. Residual
current device: device current Residual A mechanical disconnect device designed to open contacts when the residual current reaches
a given value under
specified conditions and conditions. Barrier: A part that provides protection against
direct contact from any normally accessible direction. Temperature
Ambient: The temperature of the air or other medium The ambient temperature is the temperature of the place where the equipment is to be
installed, and it is the temperature resulting from the effects of all other equipment installed in the same location when it operates. The ambient
temperature does not include the heat coming from the installed
equipment itself. Distribution circuit (for buildings): (For buildings) Distribution

circuit A circuit feeding a distribution panel.
End branch circuit (for buildings): A circuit connected directly to the equipment that
uses the current or to the sockets. Equipotential bond: An electrical
connection that holds various exposed conductive parts

. Andand extraneous conductive parts at equal potential.
Current-carrying capacity (ampacity) for a protection device: The capacity of the current that makes the protection
device capable of interrupting the circuit at a specific voltage and under pre-determined conditions and conditions for use and operation.
Current-carrying capacity (ampacity) of a conductor: The maximum current that a conductor can carry
continuously under specific operating conditions without its steady-state temperature exceeding a value
Specific.
Electric shock: Electric shock to the
human or animal body as a result of an electric current passing through it. Physiological effect on the functions
of the organs of emergency evacuation conditions: Cases emergency for conditions Evacuation
Evacuation conditions are classified as follows:
Circumstance (2BD): Low population density and difficult evacuation
conditions. Circumstance (3BD): High population density and easy
evacuation conditions. Circumstance (4BD): High population density and difficult evacuation conditions.
Main distribution box: board distribution main A box that contains

all the connections for building services and also contains circuit breakers to protect those connections in the event of malfunctions, overloads, or
short circuits. Obstacle: A part that prevents
unintentional direct
contact, but does not prevent intentional direct contact. Fault: Contact of an electrical part
with exposed or
extraneous conductive parts resulting from an accident or insulation failure.
SBC 401-AR-18 11
Enclosure: Enclosure
Provides protection for equipment against certain external influences as well as against direct contact from any direction.
Contact potential difference: difference potential Touch

A voltage that appears during an insulation failure between parts that are accessible at the same time.
Separation: Isolation
A means of cutting off and separating the power supply from all or part of the fixtures for safety, maintenance or leaving the place purposes
For long periods.
Circuit breaker
A mechanical device capable of directing and carrying currents under normal circuit conditions, and capable of interrupting currents under normal conditions.
Specific unusual circumstances and situations such as short circuit.
Earth electrode:electrode Earth
A conductive part or group of conductive parts in close contact with the ground in such a way as to provide electrical contact with it.
Overcurrent detection
Advance for a certain period of time. A function that shows that the current in a circuit exceeds a specified value
Arm's reach: The hand's reach is
an area extending from any point on a surface on which a shrew stands or moves above it to the limits that cause this shrew to be able to reach it with
his hand in any direction without assistance.
A group of switches and control devices (connection, separation and control equipment): controlgear and Switchgear
Equipment connected to an electrical circuit to perform one or more tasks such as protection, control,
connection and disconnection. Factor Diversity
Thi ) ( high
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H y
) (. K) Yes Yes
The demand factor (utilization factor): (Factor Utilization (Factor Demand).

The ratio of consumption during a specific period (year, month, day, etc.) to the consumption resulting from continuous use of the maximum demand or demand
Another determinant that occurs during the same period (expressed as a numerical value or as a
Overall percentage). Demand: A ratio of the maximum demand for all electrical equipment and appliances in the installations (during a specific
period) to the total installed load in the building (at the subscriber), expressed as numerical values or percentages.
Power Factor: (A
(. h) Electrical )
equipment: Electrical equipment
Determine for the purposes of generating, converting, transmitting, distributing or using electrical energy, such as machines and transformers.
That is, measuring devices, protection devices, and equipment used in wiring systems, as well as home appliances.
Socket-outlet: A tool socket
that has metal contact holes that can be engaged with the corresponding pin of the plug and is intended for installation with fixed extensions.
(Caravan) Recreation vehicle: A mobile home, a recreational

home that may be used for transportation, trips, and outings, or it may be used as offices and temporary housing for workers and others.
Hazardous zone: Hazardous zone
An area where there is an explosive gas atmosphere or where gases are expected to be present in quantities that require special precautions for construction and installation.
and use of devices.

Earth conductor: conductor Earth
A protective conductor connects the main ground terminal or rod to the ground electrode.
Protective conductor (PE): (PE): Protection of a conductor required
To provide an electrical connection to any of the following parts: by some measures to protect against lightning: 1 - Exposed
conductive parts.
2 - Extraneous conductive parts.
3 - Main grounding terminal.

4- Grounding electrode.
5
- The grounded point of the source or the artificial neutral point.
Neutral conductor (symbol N): (N symbol) A neutral conductor is a conductor
connected to the equalization point of an electrical system and capable of contributing to the transmission of electrical power.
Protective earthed neutral conductor: (PEN) Protective earthed neutral conductor A grounded conductor
that combines the functions of the protective conductor and the neutral conductor.
SBC 401-AR-18 12
Phase conductor: conductor Phase
A device used in an alternating current system for transmitting electrical energy, which is different from the neutral lead, the protective lead, or the neutral lead.
Protective grounded.
Live conductor
. H
Potential range (I): (I): Voltage range

This scope covers the following:
-1 Installations in which protection against electric shock is provided under specific conditions using the voltage value.
2 - Installations in which the voltage is limited for operational reasons) such as communications, signal, bells, control and alarm installations. The
ultra-low voltage is in the voltage range (I).
Potential range (II): Voltage is a range that contains
the voltages that power household installations and most commercial and industrial installations, and the voltages do not exceed this range (
1000 Volts AC (VAC). Low voltage (LV) is in the voltage range (II).
Safety services supply system (emergency power system): services safety for system supply
A power supply system whose purpose is to maintain the continuity of equipment operation for safety purposes and other
emergency situations. Standby feeding system: system supply Standby
A feeding system designed to maintain the operation of installations or parts thereof in the event of an outage to the public power supply, which is not necessarily
for safety, emergency, or maintenance purposes.
Extensions system: system Installations

An assembly consisting of a cable, cables or rods with the parts that secure the integrity of these cables or rods when necessary.
(TN) system: A system in which the power source is directly grounded from a single point and the exposed conductive parts are
The fittings are connected to this point through protective connectors.
S-TN system: A system in which a separate protective conductor and neutral conductor are used in all parts of the system.
SC-TN system: A system that combines the functions of a neutral conductor and a protective conductor as a single conductor in one part of the system.
C-TN system: A system that combines the functions of the neutral conductor and the protective conductor in a single conductor in all parts of the system.
Installed assembly parts (TT) system: A system in which the power source is grounded from a single point directly to the exposed
ground connected to ground electrodes that are electrically independent of the power source ground electrodes.
IT system: A system in which all the electrified parts of the power source are connected to the ground or one point is connected to the ground.
to ground through a high-valued impedance, while the parts of exposed conductive installations are grounded independently through
Grounding electrode.
Lightning protection system (LPS): Lightning arrester system

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Yes Ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
H H
22
ABBREVIATIONS
Table of symbols, terms and their meanings
BSI British Standards Institute British Standards Institute

CCIR International Radio Consultative Committee International Radio Advisory Committee
for International Consultative Committee

CCITT Telegraph and Telephone International Telephone and Telegraph Advisory Committee
CISPR International Special Committee Radio International Committee on Radio Interference

Interference
ELV Extra Low Voltage Ultra low voltage

EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility Electromagnetic compatibility
EMI Electromagnetic Interference Electromagnetic interference
EPR Ethylene – Propylene Rubber Ethylene propylene rubber
FELV Functional Extra Low Voltage Ultra low functional effort
SBC 401-AR-18 13
GSO Gulf Standards Organization According to the Gulf regulatory standards
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission International Electrotechnical Authority
IELV Isolated Extra Low Voltage Severe insulated voltage drop

IMD Insulation monitoring device Isolation monitoring device
IP International Protection (For enclosures) (for containers) international protection
ISO International Standards Organization To international standards organization
ITE Information Technology Equipment Technical information equipment
LAN Local Area Networks Local area networks

LEMP Lightning Electromagnetic Impulse Electromagnetic telegraph pulse
LPL Level Protection Lightning Lightning protection level
LPS System Protection Lightning Lightning protection
LPZ Zone Protection Lightning system Lightning protection
MEB Main Earthing Bar area Universal grounding rod
PABX Private Automatic Branch Exchange Private automatic sub-divider

P.E Earth Protective Protector (protector)
PELV Protective Extra Low Voltage ground, ultra-low voltage protection
PEN Protective – Earth and Neutral And ground neutral – for protection
PVC Polyvinyl Chloride Polyvinyl chloride is

RCD Device Protective Current Residual a residual current protection device
RMS Square Mean Root based on the root mean square of
SASO Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality squares. Saudi Standards, Metrology and Quality Authority
Organization
SELV Safety Extra Low Voltage Low effort is the safest effort
SIL Supply Integrity Level Safety levels
SPD Device Protection Surge R Specification
STC Standard Test Conditions protection tool in cases
UPS Supply Power Uninterruptible Cross-linked polyethylene
XLPE Polyethylene Linked-Cross uninterruptible power supply
PART THREE
ASSESSMENT OF GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Th
Hush
SBC 401-AR-18 14
SBC 401-AR-18 15
31
PURPOSES, SUPPLIES AND STRUCTURES
DHAH AL
Purposes, supplies and structure e Z AL T 31
Maximum demand and diversity factor 1-31
be avoided. For the purposes of economy and ensuring reliability in electrical installations, thermal conditions and drops must
account at the design Therefore, the peak demand must be estimated, and the coefficient of variation must be determined and taken into
stage for these installations.
Conductor arrangement and system earthing: types system 2-31
. conductors Live
A. Z 1-2-31
The conductors in In the Saudi Building Code, all types of electrified conductors in distribution systems are mentioned
the star and the neutral conductor). and include the number of single phase, two phase, and three phase (including
connections with a triangle or Types of system earthing arrangements: 2-2-31
364,312 IEC, -Ddd
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32
COMPATIBILITY, MAINTAINABILITY AND SAFETY SERVICES
SBC 401-AR-18 16
the F
Compatibility, maintainability and safety services F 32

F: Compatibility 1-32
Compatibility of characteristics: p . k F 1-1-32
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All electrical equipment must meet the requirements of electromagnetic compatibility and be compatible with all measures contained in
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electromagnetic interference (see these measures in 401 SBC 44 Chapter).
Maintainability: 2-32
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SBC 401-AR-18 17
PART FOUR
PROTECTION FOR SAFETY
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SBC 401-AR-18 18
41
PROTECTION AGAINST ELECTRIC SHOCK
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SBC 401-AR-18 21
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SBC 401-AR-18 24
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SBC 401-AR-18 25
42
PROTECTION AGAINST THERMAL EFFECTS
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Scope 1-42
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SBC 401-AR-18 27
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43
PROTECTION AGAINST OVERCURRENT
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SBC 401-AR-18 31
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Position or omission of devices for protection against overload in

IT systems
(401 SBC 43-3.2.2) (401 SBC 43-3.3.1) (p) the
(IT) (401 ZAA and
SBC 43-3.3.2.1). any

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(RCD).
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Cases where omission of devices for overload protection shall be considered for safety reasons
SBC 401-AR-18 32
and
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Overload protection of conductors in parallel

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Determination of prospective short-circuit currents

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Position of devices for short-circuit protection

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Short-circuit protection of conductors in parallel
SBC 401-AR-18 33
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Characteristics of short-circuit protective devices

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(401 SBC 43-4.5.3), -
Powertrack p)trunking Busbar (k

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Coordination of overload and short-circuit protection e
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Protection afforded by one device
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401 SBC 43-3 ( (43-4)
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Protection afforded by separate devices

(401 SBC 43-3) (401 SBC 43-4) (i (t) (I)
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s 7-43
Limitation of overcurrent by characteristics of supply

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Discrimination between overcurrent protective devices
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SBC 401-AR-18 34
44
PROTECTION AGAINST VOLTAGE DISTURBANCES
AND
ELECTROMAGNETIC DISTURBANCES
H E-Z zz
Scope 1-44
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Protection of low-voltage installations against temporary overvoltages due to earth faults in the
high-voltage system and due to faults in the low-voltage system
Field of application 1-2-44

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Overvoltages in LV-systems during a high-voltage earth fault
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Magnitude and duration of power-frequency fault voltage
SBC 401-AR-18 35
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(Figure 44-A2 SBC 401) (PEN)
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Magnitude and duration of power-frequency stress voltages
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Requirements for calculation of limits
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Power-frequency stress voltage in the event of a short-circuit between a line conductor and the
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SBC 401-AR-18 36
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Protection against overvoltages of atmospheric origin or due to switching
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1-3-44
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of impulse withstand voltages (overvoltage categories)
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Required impulse withstand voltage of equipment
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Measures against electromagnetic influences

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SBC 401-AR-18 38
Measures to reduce EMI
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SBC 401-AR-18 40
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6-5-44
Commercial or industrial buildings containing significant amounts of (
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Earthing arrangements and equipotential bonding of information technology installations for functional
purposes
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SBC 401-AR-18 41
PART FIVE
SELECTION AND ERECTION

OF
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
SBC 401-AR-18 42
51
COMMON RULES
Scope 1-51
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Compliance with standards AF 2-51
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Operational conditions and external influences
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Accessibility 4-51
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General 1-5-51
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Wiring systems Z 2-5-51
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Warning
This installation has two different systems of wiring colors for the old and new installations.
The electricians should take great care before undertaking extension, alteration or repair so that all conductors
are correctly identified.
SBC 401-AR-18 44
devices Protective Eh 3-5-51
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Diagrams 4-5-51
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7-51
Measures related to protective conductor currents
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Transformers 1-7-51
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systems signaling system 2-7-51
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52
WIRING SYSTEMS
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Scope 1-52
SBC 401-AR-18 45
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Types of wiring systems AZ 2-52
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Busbartrunking systems and powertrack systems
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A, A, A
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AC circuits electromagnetic effects (prevention of eddy current)
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Conduits systems, cable ducting systems, cable trunking systems, cable tray systems and cable
ladder systems.
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Selection and erection of wiring systems in relation to external influences
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SBC 401-AR-18 46
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Presence of water (AD) or high humidity (AB) 3-3-52
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SBC 401-AR-18 47
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Presence of flora and/or mold growth (AK)
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Th , and
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Solar radiation (AN) and ultraviolet radiation
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Building design (CB) 3-15-52
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SBC 401-AR-18 48
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(52-3.3 SBC 401) (52-3.2 SBC 401)
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8-4-52
Variation of installation conditions along a route

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Single-core cables with a metallic covering
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Cross-sectional areas of conductors A 5-52
SBC 401-AR-18 49
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Cross-sectional area of the neutral conductor A 2-5-52
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54
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EARTHING ARRANGEMENTS AND PROTECTIVE
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SBC 401-AR-18 67
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y y . y Th
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the - y
(, z) z al 4-2-55
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y y the yk a
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(SBC 401) 1.4.3.3-55.
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T F 6-2-55
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alternative to the normal supply to the installation
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Azt- Yes Add 7-2-55
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8-2-55
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Scope 1-3-55
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401 SBC 55-7(1) L
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appliances electrical installation
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the
SAFETY SERVICES
Scope 1-56
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SBC 401-AR-18 75
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60331 IEC 60332-1-2 IEC. - - - - -
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and LL H 7-56
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PART SIX
VERIFICATION
SBC 401-AR-18 77
61
INITIAL VERIFICATION
the
Initial Verification LLC 1- 61

and the
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(43 42)
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(52-4 SBC 401) (52-3 OF SBC 401) 4-2-61

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(33) 5-2-61
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SBC 401-AR-18 78
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(51-4 SBC 401)
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PERIODIC VERIFICATION
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PART SEVEN
SPECIAL LOCATIONS AND INSTALLATIONS
Part Seven
Electrical installations for special sites
SBC 401-AR-18 82
Chapter 701
Locations containing a bath or shower
Sites that have a bath or shower
0-701
Locations containing a bath or shower Yes A
1-701
This chapter governs and applies requirements relating to electrical installations in locations containing bathtubs or showers
In general, on cables and connectors, their ends and/or connections, supports, covers, and suspension devices, as well as on methods of protecting them.
From external influences and does not apply to prefabricated shower cabins with a self-draining system. The bathing site is divided into four
areas classified as follows:
. the -
(0):
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(1):
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Yes (1) Yes (2):
(1)
this y -
(2,4) Yes (2) (3):
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The dimensions shall be measured and the areas determined above in accordance with Clause (401 SBC 701:2.1) and Figures (701-1)
(Figure 701-2 SBC 401) and SBC 401
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(7X IP), Al: (3), (IP y 1-3-701
(0). (IP (2) (IP X5) No (1)
2-3-701
mm) so that the wiring system provides insulation that meets the requirements stipulated in Clause (401 SBC 41-3.2) (without any metal coverage and is
limited to areas (0 1 2) to electrical wiring for devices and equipment in these areas, and it is not permitted to install connection boxes or connection boxes in them.
Eh Eh A 4-701
),0,1 2( the
),1 2(
: Th al
Yes (60669-1 IEC),(3)d
(401 SBC 41-3.5.1). y -
(401 SBC 41-1.1). the a y -

. (30) No the y the -
(600) Yes H Provide for
A.
Yes the
H 5-701
a y
high (401 SBC 51) the 1-5-701
(701:41-1.1.3.7 SBC 401) (41-1.1 SBC 401) (0) All (2) ) the
. the and L A 2-5-701

(II). , a
(1)
, (AA)
the 3-5-701
. and
Chapter 702
Swimming pools and fountains
Swimming pools and fountain pools
Swimming pools and fountains pools 0-702

the field 1-702
This chapter governs the requirements relating to electrical installations in swimming pools, ponds, fountain pools and paddling pools.
1-1-702
And in the surrounding areas, where the risk of electric shock increases during normal use due to the weak value of the body’s resistance. This
excludes swimming pools prepared for medical use, as they require special and specific considerations.
The location of the swimming pool or fountain and paddling pool shall be divided into three areas classified in accordance with Section 401 SBC 702:32 (which shall be determined
2-1-702
Its dimensions and boundaries are according to the figures from (401 SBC 702-1 A Figure) to (401 SBC 702-4 A Figure) which are as follows:
(401 SBC 702:3). (0): -
- (401 SBC 702:3). - - - - (0) - Al Aq Aq (1): -
(1) A (3): -
(702:3 SBC 401)
Protection against electric shock 2-702
Provides protection from electric shock in zones (0) and (1) in accordance with the same requirements as zone (0) for incoming shower sites.
1-2-702
In clause (1/2/1/7).
Protection against electric shock is provided in Zone (2) in accordance with Section 401 SBC 702:41 (either by sources with safe voltages
2-2-702
Too low and the safe supply is placed outside the zone or using residual current differential protection with no sensitivity
More than (30 milliamperes) or by electrical separation in accordance with clause (401 SBC 41-3.5).
The circuits supplying the equipment located in the middle of the basins and which are operated only while individuals are outside area (0) shall be provided with protection according to
3-2-702
Clause 401 SBC 702:41 (by either very low safe voltage supplies or by operating differential protection
With a sensitive residual current not exceeding 30 milliamps, provided that an explanatory mark is placed on the sockets supplying the circuits of this equipment.
Be aware that it is only used when the pool is empty of people.
SBC 401-AR-18 84
4-2-702
Provides protection from direct contact and indirect contact in areas (0 1 2) by means of a safe ultra-low voltage system regardless of
Regardless of the rated voltage or using barriers and covers with a degree of protection (X2IP) or using insulation capable of withstanding a
test voltage of (500) AC voltage for one minute.
5-2-702
It is not permitted to provide protection by obstructions, by keeping installations and equipment out of reach, or by unattached locations or ties
Local ungrounded equipotential.
6-2-702
All external conductive parts of the areas (0 1 2) are connected to the local equipotential connection with the equipment protection conductor in accordance with
clause (401 SBC 702:41) with the exception of equipment supplied with circuits supplied with safe ultra-low voltages.
Selection and construction of electrical equipment

3-702
External influences 1-3-702
Electrical equipment shall be selected in accordance with Clause 401 SBC 702:51 (in proportion to external influences, provided that its degrees of protection are not less than
follows:
-
(IPX8) (0)
-
(IPX5) (1)
Th -
and and
(2) (4IPX), (2IPX) (p), (4IPX (p), (4IPX) (p)
. Z
Extension systems 2-3-702

Z
(401 SBC 702:52) (50).
the
Yes
Al
the , Z Al
,0,1 2(L),0
.
. y y Z
1(Y).
K Z
(401 SBC 702:52).
laugh 3-3-702
K
(702:53 SBC 401)

Operating switches, control devices, and socket outlets are not permitted to be installed in the two zones (0 and 1), with the exception of small swimming pools
(in which there is no room for socket outlets or switches outside Zone 1), as they are permitted to be installed only in Zone (1), provided that they are provided
With non-metallic covers and not within reach (1.25 meters away from the borders of zone zero) and placed above the floor at a height of
Less than (300 mm) and is protected by sources with very low safe voltages or by sensitive differential devices.
Not more than (30) mA or by electrical disconnection.
It is permitted to install electrical socket outlets and switches in Zone (2) if the electrical circuits that supply them are protected by voltages
Ultra-low safe, or by means of differential devices with a sensitivity not exceeding (30) mA, or by electrical separation.
Other equipment 4-3-702
Selects and installs equipment in swimming pools, fountain pools and paddling areas classified (0 1 2) in accordance with clause (702:55
SBC 401).
to comply with Saudi Standard Specification (IEC Lighting units used under water or in contact with water in fountains are required
60598-2-18) and to be installed in a way that does not allow intentional or unintended contact between any exposed conductive part.
Underwater and any other conductive parts.
Electrical equipment shall be installed in areas (0 1) for fountains in accordance with Clause (401 SBC 702:55) so that it is not available and cannot
Accessibility This is achieved using plexiglass or nets that can only be removed with a special tool. In Zone (1) of
swimming pools, fountain pools, and paddling pools, it is permitted to install electrical equipment operating at nominal voltages.
Exceeds (12 volts) for alternating current or (30 volts) for direct current, provided that it meets all the requirements stated in clause (702:55-4
.)SBC 401
Chapter 703
Rooms and cabins contain sauna heaters
Rooms and cabins have sauna heaters
SBC 401-AR-18 85
Rooms and cabins containing sauna heaters 0-703

- 1-703
y
(. ) Yes A the
the 2-703
H
- - ( ) - Yes
- O - - - - - -
!
(703:41 SBC401)
A , the
. and
A
Protection is provided in the supply system with safe voltage sources, regardless of their nominal voltage value, by following the following:
-
(X2IP). the
A
. ( )500 Yes Yes
-
Selection of equipment according to the classification of regions

3-703
Equipment used in areas containing sauna heaters must have a degree of protection of no less than (24IP).
1-3-703
Sites containing sauna heaters are divided into four zones according to Figure (401 SBC 703-1, Figure). 2-3-703
. a
(1) T (2) -
. T (3) T -
ÿ
the 125 the -

ÿ
. 170
. the
(4) T -
Select and install extension systems in accordance with Section 401 SBC 703:52 (so that it provides insulation that meets the requirements of Section 401 SBC 41-3 (without
3-3-703
Provide it with any metal casing.
Operating keys 4-703
Loose switches on sauna heaters shall be installed outside the locations containing the sauna heaters. 1-4-703
Sockets should not be installed in locations containing sauna heaters. 2-4-703
Provide a temperature measuring device installed in area (4) equipped with a disconnecting machine that ensures that the electrical supply is automatically disconnected from the sauna heater.
3-4-703
ÿ
The temperature exceeded 140 degrees Celsius.
Chapter 704
Construction and demolition site installations
Construction and demolition sites
Construction and demolition site installations and demolition, general site 0-704
construction1-704
This chapter governs the requirements for temporary installations for supplying electrical energy to sites during the construction of a new building or building
1-1-704
Restoration, modification, expansion or demolition of an existing building, as applied to excavation and similar works.
These requirements do not apply to electrical installations belonging to mining mines, quarries, or other installations that require the use of
2-1-704
Equipment of a similar nature to that used in mining works and covered by Saudi Standard (IEC 60621).
The general rules contained in these requirements apply to the electrical installations of buildings, administrative offices, and their annexes (meeting rooms, dressing
3-1-704
rooms, restaurants, and bathrooms) belonging to construction and demolition sites.
Electrical supply sources 2-704
The equipment used in construction and demolition sites is distinguished and the data of the supply source connected to it is specified, provided that it contains only conductive parts.
On the same source, with the exception of control circuits or signal circuits that are allowed to be fed from backup sources.
Measures to protect against electric shock 3-704
The conventional touch voltage must not exceed (25) AC volts or (60) DC volts when providing contact protection. 1-3-704
Indirect by automatically disconnecting the feed source according to clause (401 SBC 704:41).
SBC 401-AR-18 86
2-3-704
The sockets are protected by residual current devices with a sensitivity not exceeding 30 mA or by supplying them with a high safety voltage.
Down or from an isolation transformer provided that each socket is powered by separate circuits.
3-3-704
Provides means of permanent monitoring of ground faults when using grounding (IT) systems.
Selection and construction of equipment
4-704
1-4-704
Equipment used in construction and demolition sites conforms to the requirements of the Saudi Standard (MSS 2041). All
2-4-704
Fixed equipment and its installations shall have an appropriate degree of protection against external influences, provided that it is not less than (44IP).
Extension systems 5-704

1-5-704
for this purpose. Wires shall be connected in accordance with Section 401 SBC 704:52 (without tension on the ends of the connectors unless designed
2-5-704
Connectors are used that include a regular cable, a flexible cable, or a cable intended for intensive use. Cables are not allowed to be extended over
Site roads or pedestrian roads unless they are protected against mechanical damage and contact with parts of the building. Extensions must also be removed.
Immediately upon completion of construction or the purpose for which it was installed. Temporary electrical
3-5-704
Providing emergency connection and disconnection equipment that allows control of the supply of all electrical conductors to equipment where it is necessary
Separate them in order to remove the danger and place them on the supply source. The connection and disconnection devices can be within a main panel
or within sub-panels fed from it.
4-5-704
Each distribution panel is required to include over-current protection devices and indirect contact protection devices for all sockets
necessary.
a
The sockets are arranged either integrated into the panels as part of them or on the walls of those panels, provided that each plug and socket 5-5-704
conforms to the Saudi standard (MS 2686) for plugs and sockets for industrial purposes.
6-704
General lighting lamps
All lamps for general lighting used in construction and demolition sites shall be protected from accidental contact by using lighting fixtures with
Q. Protected or fitted with a boa
Chapter 705
Agricultural and horticultural premises
Agricultural buildings and orchards
0-705
Agricultural and horticultural premises, agricultural orchards, general buildings
1-705
, Th the y
Yes, yes
. A Al y Th to
and
A A
protection for safety 2-705
, , the a , the a 1-2-705
y
( No (X2IP) (IPXXB) (500).
.
yk Th the y y 2-2-705
(, )30
. the
the 3-2-705
Yes (401 SBC 705:41-3), (60) (25) and
( (Table 41-3, SBC 401) A (UL)P
the the H 4-2-705

and and
A
.
the the y 5-2-705
(0,5)
. , the
Selection and construction of equipment

3-705
y 1-3-705
No (45IP).
the Al y , the 2-3-705
A and and
. The y
SBC 401-AR-18 87
Chapter 706
Conducting locations with restricted movement
Delivery sites with restricted movement
Movement restricted with locations Conducting

0-706
1-706
In general
the y the y
A
s. the Z
and
A Yes A
. H Yes
the and and

the y L a 1-2-706
. (500) L (IP2X) (IPXXB)

the 2-2-706
401 SBC 41-2.3 (E
(41-2.4 SBC 401) .
3-2-706
(706:41-0.3 SBC 401).
Th Z y y 4-2-706
(b( and
A
(706:41-0.3
!
SBC 401) A D A D A L
the , Th 5-2-706
and
A
. Z a
A and
708
Caravan parks, camping parks and similar
locations
A A
0-708
RV sites, camping, and similar sites similar and parks camping, parks Caravan
locations
1-708
General
a 1-1-708
(And the tents that... ) This chapter governs the requirements related to electrical installations supplying locations
whose voltage exceeds (400 volts) alternating current.

This chapter does not apply to internal electrical wiring for temporary and mobile residential vehicles, fixed entertainment vehicles, and similar equipment. 2-1-708
Temporary houses.

1-2-708
It is not permitted to use protection by obstacles or placing it out of reach.
2-2-708
The S-TN system is used when the grounding system is (TN).
3-2-708
Protection is provided by automatic disconnection of the supply source in accordance with clause (401 SBC 708:41-3).
4-2-708
The wiring system must include a protective conductor connected to the protective contact at the entrance to the mobile home vehicle (caravan).
Also on the exposed conductive parts of electrical equipment and on the protective contacts of the sockets installed in the mobile home (caravan) that is connected
to the tent.
SBC 401-AR-18 88
5-2-708
An additional equipotential bond is used to connect the extraneous conductive parts of the mobile home or tent to the protective conductor of the
installations, except as stated in Clause 401 SBC 41-3.1.6 708: (The cross-sectional area of the conductors used for this purpose must not be less than 4)
mm2(copper.
6-2-708
Protection is not permitted by ungrounded locations or by ungrounded local equipotential connection.
7-2-708
A residual current protection device with an operating current not exceeding (0.5) amperes shall be installed at the beginning of the mobile home (caravan) installation.
Or the tent and automatically separates the feed from it for the purposes of protection against fire.
Selection and construction of electrical installations 3-708

1-3-708
Method of feeding in camp sites
The underground wiring system shall be located outside the caravan, tent, or any area where stakes or ground anchors may be driven.
For a tent, it is allowed to be located inside a mobile home (caravan) or tent if the extensions are equipped with mechanical protection.
Only insulated conductors are used in accordance with Clause (401 SBC 41-2.1) in air distribution systems, and they are required to be at a distance
Less than (2 m) outside the vertical surface extending from the horizontal boundaries surrounding the place where the mobile home (caravan)
is installed. Columns and other supports for overhead overhead wire extensions shall be placed or protected so that they are not exposed to damage due to movement
Vehicles pass over it.
Overhead conductors shall be installed at a height of (6m) above the ground in all areas where there is vehicle traffic and at a height of (3.5)
In other regions.
2-3-708
Extension systems inside mobile homes (caravans) and tents
Wiring is arranged within one or more independent electrical systems, and each independent system is provided with a separate connection device.
Flexible mono cables or rigid twisted cables conforming to International Standard (IEC 227 01) or cables are used
All cables are flexible, coated with polychloroprene, conforming to International Standard (57 IEC 245) or its equivalent.
Inside non-metallic pipes.
Pipes that comply with the two Saudi standards (MSS 254) and (MSS 255) are used.
The cross-sectional area of the conductors must not be less than adequate for the capacity of the protection breaker and to carry the mobile home (caravan) or tent, and it
must be (1.5 mm2).
Single-core protection conductors shall be insulated and their cross-sectional area shall not be less than (4 mm2) copper.
All installations shall be provided with protection against mechanical damage, and installations passing through metal parts shall be provided with suitable sleeves that shall be securely fixed.
Low voltage cables are separated from ultra-low voltage cables and the cables are arranged in such a way as to prevent any contact between them.
In accordance with Section 401 SBC 708:52-1.2.7.Unextended cables are treated inside pipes
Cable conduits and connection boxes shall be made of a material conforming to the Saudi Standard (IEC 60695-2-10) to provide mechanical
protection for the cables.
It is not allowed to extend wires into rooms designated for gas cylinders or to pass through them
Special requirements for connection 3-3-708
devices: The means of connection between the socket installed in the place where the mobile home (caravan) or tent is set up must comply with the
Saudi Standard (SASO 1693 ) and it is an assembly consisting of : a plug with a protective pole conforming to the Standard Specification (SASO 2686 ) and
A flexible wire of a type that conforms to the international standard (IEC 66245) and has the characteristics mentioned in clause (708:52-1.3
SBC 401).
4-3-708
Connecting, disconnecting and controlling tools for mobile homes (caravans) and
tents. The electrical power panel for the caravan or tent shall be placed near the place where it is set up and not more than 20 meters away from the power source.
The mobile home (caravan) or tent shall use sockets conforming to the Saudi standard (MS 2686) and shall be placed
ÿ
In boxes conforming to the Saudi standard (IEC 60695-2-11) (withstands a temperature of 850 degrees Celsius for its parts)
ÿ
Current carrying capacity and (650) degrees Celsius for the
boxes. The sockets are installed at a height ranging from 0.8 m to 1.5 m from the ground level.
Each caravan or tent shall have at least one plug-in socket with the following characteristics:
. yk Yes the -H
(, )16
. a -
. , a ya -
the the y -
(, y )30
. ww Th
F.A
H 5-3-708
!
( )
and
(Q. 6268)
.
H a a
Yes A and
. y al
(1.8) BC high
SBC 401-AR-18 89
y s and and the a Th
the y . p a( )
.
A , H
H a
a (. )
y the Th
H A Yes
: the the
Yes
H. -
Yes, yes and
. y Yes : y -
. K Th
: y -
. : y -
A and
s. and
the
-
Th
and
A
(708:53-0.5.3 SBC 401)
H Th
Yes P the
.
. the
p P the
the y ,
(55IP).
Al Z H H 6-3-708
Caravan electrical installations that operate at very low voltage shall comply with the requirements of Clause 401 SBC 41-1.1 (and it is permitted
Using the feed sources (SELV) and (PELV) mentioned in clause (401 SBC 41-1.1.2).
a( ) and
(Article 182) A
. and . 48 24 : 12 .
Yes
F H 7-3-708
- high - - Yes
- - - - - -
(708:53-0.7 SBC 401)

. y s T.L
(II) (I)
(II(. Eh
H y Yes and the
(4IPX(. the H H y and a and Th , Yes

the
Yes the 4-708
H H Th 1-4-708
c e.
Yes. A ) Yes Eh Th 2-4-708
K and
the
(Al K A , and 3-4-708
a (. )
(401 SBC 708:55-9.3). Yes Eh 4-4-708
709
Marinas and similar locations
Marine sites and the like
Marinas and similar locations 0-709
1-709
a and y s
y y y the y . Th
A and
SBC 401-AR-18 90
y y .
(60092-507 IEC), A yp
. y
A. A
Purposes, supplies and structure LZLAZZL 2-709
1-2-709
(PEN )
and
the
the (TN) No
( H ) the
( ) 230 (1899 GSO) No T.L _
(. )ww 400
H Z 2-2-709
: , the
. -
A. A A
" " -
.
y , -
(. ) the
A
. a -
H : 3-2-709
a y -
AAA
y
(401 SBC 709:41-3.3.2) (401 SBC 709:41-3.3.6). Yes L
y -
(61558-2-4 IEC), A Th
y the the y
.
y -
and(. j) the the
Selection and erection of electrical equipment H 3-709

a 1-3-709
ykl A s the and y
a
Yes
a s
: tk al ,
. C -s
. the -
A
SBC 401-AR-18 91
Effects of the presence of water (AD)
Due to the presence of water in ports, marinas, and offshore floating docks, the equipment for installations in those locations must be
chosen in view of the external influences that are likely to occur due to water in those locations, which are as follows:
and, yy -
p (4IPX).
and, -
p (5IPX).
and, -
p(6IPX).
Effects of the presence of foreign solid particles (AE)
Equipment installed on piers must be chosen with a degree of protection of at least X4IP in order to protect against the
entry of any very small objects inside (3AE).
Effects of the presence of corrosive or contaminated materials
Equipment installed in ports, piers and marinas must be suitable for use in the presence of materials affected by weather
conditions such as corrosion and pollution (2AF) and in the presence of hydrocarbons (3AF) can be
applied. Effects of mechanical shocks (AG)
Equipment installed in ports, piers and marinas must be protected against mechanical shock (average intensity level
2AG) and protection must be provided by one or more of the following factors:
. a H -
A
. -
T -
)07IK ( )Z A
(IEC 62262:
Extension systems for marinas .) 2-3-709
The electrical wiring systems for distribution circuits in marine marinas are as follows:
the -
(. )
. -
TH -
A
. s
A
-
(PVC). A
. and
-
In marine marinas, the following methods should not be applied in electrical installation operations, which are as follows:
Yes - Yes Th - Yes
- and
-
(Table 52-3 SBC 401).

. -
A
, -
(Table 52-3 SBC 401).
Cables and cable management systems are selected and installed so as to avoid mechanical damage due to tidal movement or
Floating objects and structures. Cable management systems are also installed to allow water to be drained, for example by means of
inclines in the sewers or special drainage holes made for this purpose.
Yes
the
A , a
,pyw
Z , y 0,5 Yes
the , , Yes
,
AL (61386-24 IEC). A
For overhead lines or insulated overhead lines, they must be:
the , -
A
. the
5,3 the 6 -
A YALAZ
K.
3-3-709 Disconnection, connection and disconnection switches, and control operations
Tools are installed to protect against indirect contact by automatically disconnecting the supply source, and these tools
include residual current circuit breakers (s'RCD ) so that the following must be done:
. yk the -
A A Yes
, 30 the H 63 y -
A Yes
. yk al Yes
, 300 the H 63 y -
A
. yk al Yes
SBC 401-AR-18 92
y -
A A
Yes the
Th
. tk al 30 the
the
A
. yk , A . 30
P. Tools for protection against surges in 4-709
1-4-709
current. Sockets: To protect sockets against surges in current, the following must be achieved:
yk a -
(1 40 SBC 43 Chapter).
yk - - - - That - -
(Chapter 43 SBC 401) Socket

circuits 2-4-709
The necessary protection must be provided for socket circuits against surges as follows:
60309-2 IEC, 63 Yes
H -
60309-1 IEC. 63
. 44IP high -
. Yes y 5IPX 6IPX y 5AD 6AD The y -
. Yes
-
. -
A
Th the K and
-
.
. y -
, 13 230 y H, -
yk. y
y the , the y yy the -
yk.
710
Medical locations
The - ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ
Medical and therapeutic sites. Medical sites 0-710
General
1-710
a
A the y 1-1-710
Yes.
, Yes
, a
Yes
y 2-1-710
Yes
, unless the the
A
. Yes
. y the 3-1-710
Yes
, Yes
y
A 4-1-710
. Pal
y - - - -, - No -- - A- - yw - ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ - - 5-1-710
. y s (401 SBC (J
P. - 2-710
(401 SBC .710B) ),0,1 2( ww Yes A : A 1-2-710

, Yes the
Yes
, A
.
. A (C-TN (p y.) ZA A z a z: Power 2-2-710
(401 SBC 55-6) Zy supply: A z a 3-2-710

. A LL y high the Yes
z
protection for safety 3-710
SBC 401-AR-18 93
(SELV( (25( )60 ) the the

Protection against electric shock: 1-3-710
AL (SELV) !
),1 2(
( 401 SBC 41-2.1 ). - and the - P (PELV), -Al- the
!
- -
the the
( )w and
(2) A (401 SBC 41-2.2),
.
!
Protection from direct contact
. A A A the
. the and the -

the
(401 SBC 710:41-3) (IT)

the
(UL ) (25 ) 41-3 Table ,1 2(,
(UL) (TN, IT). Yes TT, TN), TN
y
(1) y (32) (2) A (TN):
y the
A , (30) the
: the
. the y -
y -
(X(.
. 5
Yes
-
. Yes the -
H the the yy
(401 SBC 41-3.1 710:)
. al
(2), Y (1) TN (TN) ( TT ):

.
y
(2) p (IT) p Z (IT): Z y
, and , Yes
E, K, A Yes the
!
)IT ) Al Z Al R IEC
Yes
61557-9 Yes
(710:41-3.1.5, SBC 401).
Accessory isotonic ligament: 2-3-710
(1) A , the
"
". A and the Q (2),
. -
. and
-
. LL -
. the -
. The the -
, LA , , Th , w
(2) A . The Al The y
the the
Y (0,2)
. and Th
p
, A
y . a H
H TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT high
Yes. ,
Protection from fire 4-710
and
ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ A
. (SBC 801) Selection and construction of
electrical installations 5-710
Selection according to operating requirements and external influences 1-5-710
Insulated transformers (IT) for medical sites
A , A a the
. On (250) tha
O (Un (Y) A the , and the
SBC 401-AR-18 94
Insulation systems (IT) for group sites

(61558-2-15 IEC) (2) ( 2) A
(401 SBC 710:51-2.1.2). the
. : Ath 2-5-710
Locations exposed to the risk of explosion

3-5-710
Eyk the
(401 SBC 710:51-2.2.1)
. Yes (0,2) the
Site classification
4-5-710
: (401 SBC 710:51-2.2) A
. -
A
. -
. -
Selection and construction of
extensions and equipment 5-5-710

the
, H
(401 SBC 710:51-2.2). A
Grounding 6-5-710
Th the
and
A and
. ,
A A A
a
( A)10 Yes (401 SBC 710:51-2.2), no
.
Low voltage equipment and fittings 7-5-710
(401 SBC 710:51-2.3)

: ,
. the -
(10) Yes
. y -
: the That
. K -
. -
A
. -
. -
Extension systems 6-710

y the Z 1-6-710
(401 SBC 710:52 (v. 2), i (2) A
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2-6-710
Connection, separation and control tools
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(IT), Yes and
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Other equipment 7-710
Safety devices 1-7-710

the y , a
(401 SBC .710A).
2-7-710
General requirements for safe energy sources for groups (1 and 2)
y a a y
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710:55-6.5.2.2.3) (710:55-6.5.2.2.2 SBC 401) (710:55-6.5.2.2.1 SBC 401)
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Requirements for safe backup feeding sources
Safe backup power sources with a switching period of less than or equal to half a second
SBC 401-AR-18 95
(3) No the the y al the the and

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Yes
the the y Yes
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Safe backup power sources with a switching period of less than

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or equal to 15 seconds
(401 SBC 55-6.7.5 710): (401 SBC 55-6.8 710): (15) (10%) (24) (24) !
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y Yes
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Yes
, (15) Second the y . A th t th Th
yk. y; y (3) Safe backup

power sources during a switching period of more than (15 )
(710:55-6.5.2.2.2 SBC 401) (24) y seconds (710:55-6.5.2.2.1 SBC 401) K
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aa y Yes
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y the
Yes.
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and
Yes Take
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Permanent lighting
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(2012 0SAS),
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y Z , the , -
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Yes Dhi (1) T A
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Al (50%) Al Yes (2) T A
Other services
the the the y Al
( )15 seconds
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and. the
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Yes. Yes
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the y a -
Yes (2)
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Socket circuits in IT systems (for medical sites of group (2)

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wzy , the
( 6)
Yes Yes A
and
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Z - , - - - - - - , Yes
(401 SBC 710:55-7,). -

Lighting fixtures and devices
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That the
(1 2) Y A
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verification 8-710
the
(401 SBC 710:61,). A
9-710
Diagrams, technical documentation and operating instructions
SBC 401-AR-18 96
(401 SBC 710:51-4.5) A

y , , , a
JL Yes
. Yes Yes
Chapter 711
Exhibitions, shows and stands
Exhibitions, showcases and platforms
Exhibitions, showcases, stands and shows, Exhibitions 0-711

1-711
In general
This chapter governs the requirements related to temporary electrical installations in showcases, exhibitions, and platforms, including
Portable and movable display means, their equipment, and in particular the user protection requirements.
Characteristics of electrical power 2-711

1-2-711
It is required that the nominal supply voltage for temporary electrical installations in exhibitions, showcases and platforms does not exceed (400 volts)
Alternating current.
2-2-711
It is not permitted to connect the electrical conductors of different supply sources in parallel, including the neutral conductor, regardless of the number of
These sources follow the instructions issued by the authority responsible for the feeding network.

1-3-711
It is not permitted to use protection against direct contact with obstacles or to place installations out of reach.
2-3-711
Indirect contact protection may not be used by a non-conducting site or by a non-earthed equipotential lead.
3-3-711
It provides protection by automatically disconnecting the supply source for the cables feeding temporary installations. It is placed at the beginning of installations using protective devices.
Differential operating with residual current, with a rated operating current not exceeding (500) mA, and the protection devices must comply with the standard specification.
Saudi Arabia (60947-2 IEC) or type (S) according to Saudi Standard (61008-1 IEC). The S-TN system is
4-3-711
used for installations when the grounding system is of the TN type. The maximum
5-3-711
touch voltage shall be (25 volts) alternating current or (60 volts) direct current and the disconnection time according to Table 401 SBC
41-3 (in temporary locations for animals. This condition applies to locations connected to extraneous conductive parts
To animal sites.
6-3-711
Extraneous conductive parts of vehicles, carts, caravans or containers are connected to the protective conductor of the installations at more than one point.
When the type of construction does not guarantee electrical continuity and the cross-sectional area of the conductors used for this purpose is required to not be less than 4)
mm2(copper.
7-3-711
Mechanical protections are used to protect lighting devices such as incandescent lamps, spot lights, small projectors and equipment
with high-temperature surfaces. All equipment is arranged so that it is away from combustible materials and display cabinets
The optical signals are also made of heat-resistant materials with mechanical durability and electrical insulation, and are equipped with ventilation holes.
8-3-711
It is not permitted to install platforms that contain concentrated lighting devices that generate high heat unless the necessary measures are taken to provide them with ventilation.
suitable.
4-711
1-4-711
Operating and controlling devices shall be placed in closed boxes that cannot be opened except by using one or more keys. These parts are excluded from this.
Designed and intended for operation by ordinary
2-4-711
people. Ultra-low voltage transformers and AC-DC voltage converters are identified using a data label containing the information given
At (401 SBC 51-4: 711).
3-4-711
Armed cables or cables with mechanical protection made of copper and with a cross-sectional area of no less than (1.5 mm2) are used.
The length of the rear flexible cables lying on the ground should not exceed 2m. And it must
4-4-711
If the exhibition is not provided with a fire alarm system, the cable systems shall comply with what is stated in Clause (401 SBC 52-1: 711). It is not
5-4-711
permitted to make connections in cables except in cases of necessity, and wherever connections are made, they must comply with the relevant specifications.
Or it must work inside an enclosure with a degree of protection not less than (X4IP) or (IPXXD).
SBC 401-AR-18 97
Installations of an independent temporary facility, such as a vehicle, trolley or platform intended for single-person use, shall be provided with their
6-4-711
own means of isolation that are easily accessible and clearly marked.
7-4-711
It provides protection for all generators in a way that prevents danger or harm to people when they accidentally come into contact with hot surfaces. And at
Providing a generator to supply temporary installations using (TN, TT or IT) systems (the grounding arrangements are required to be
Conforms to Section 401 SBC 711:55-1.
8-4-711 Ultra -low voltage transformers with multiple terminals shall comply with Saudi Standard Specification (IEC 60742) and be provided with
With adequate ventilation.
The site is provided with an appropriate number of sockets that meet the needs of potential use. When a socket is installed on the floor, its protection is protected from
9-4-711
Accidental water leakage Do not allow connecting more than one cable or flexible cord to the plug or using multi-outlet type adapters.
10-4-711 Installed lighting devices and devices subject to accidental contact shall be securely fixed below the ceiling level by (2.5 m) and shall be protected from
Risk of injury to persons or ignition of materials.
11-4-711 It is required that the installations of electric discharge lamps and luminous tubes used on the display interface and supplied with a nominal voltage match.
Higher than (380/220 V) AC with the requirements of clause (401 SBC 55-9.4.3: 711).
Temporary electrical installations for exhibitions, showcases, and platforms are tested in accordance with the requirements stated in Chapter (401
5-711
SBC 6 Chapter) after each time they are installed on the site and before feeding them with electricity.
Chapter 712
Solar photovoltaic: power supply systems
Photovoltaic solar energy feeding systems
Photovoltaic solar energy supply systems: photovoltaic solar systems supply power
0-712
The field 1-712
The requirements of this chapter govern the electrical installation of supply systems from photovoltaic sources, including solar module systems
Operating with alternating current.
2-712
Evaluation of general characteristics
1-2-712
Types of grounding systems
It is permissible to ground an electrified DC conductor (only) if there is electrical insulation between the DC side and the DC side.
Direct current side with grounding to avoid corrosion and damage. Alternating
current protection against electric shock 2-2-712
Disconnected from the AC side. Photovoltaic equipment is considered to be electrified on the DC side even if the system is
Protection from direct and indirect contact 3-2-712
For Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) and Protection Extra Low Voltage (PELV) systems, STC UOC ( replaces Un)
Provided that it does not exceed 120 volts of direct
4-2-712
current. Protection by automatic disconnection of the supply:
The electrical installations in the solar voltage feeding system are protected by automatically separating the supply using differential devices.
“In Operating with residual current in accordance with the requirements of Clause 401 SBC 712:41-3.1 (provided that the protection device is type “B
accordance with the relevant Saudi standard specifications.
Protection by non-conducting locations on the DC side is not permitted.

Protection by ungrounded local equipotential bond on the DC side is not permitted.
Overload protection on the DC side
3-712
1-3-712 It is possible to dispense with overload protection for photovoltaic cables if their current carrying capacity is equal to or greater than
From (1.25) of the current (STC ISC ) at any location, such as.
Overload protection can be dispensed with for mains PV cables if their current carrying capacity is equal to or greater than
2-3-712
From (1.25) of the current (STC ISC ) of the photovoltaic generator.
3-3-712 Protection against short-circuiting of the supply cable for optical voltage sources on the alternating current side is provided by a protection device installed at the connection
AC power supply.
The loops of the photovoltaic supply circuits, in accordance with what is stated in the section for protection against electromagnetic interference in buildings, choose
4-3-712
the cross-sectional area of all clauses (401 SBC 712:44-4.4.4) in order to reduce the effects of induced voltages resulting from the discharge of lightning charges.
4-712
1-4-712
Conformity with specifications
SBC 401-AR-18 98
It is required that the different modules of the photovoltaic voltage conform to the requirements of the relevant equipment specifications and that the different modules are used
For Class II photovoltages or units with similar insulation if they exceed photovoltages
(STC UOC ) (120 V DC) The series junction boxes for photovoltaics and the junction boxes for the voltage generator are required to be
The lighting and operating switch groups conform to the relevant Saudi standard.
Operating conditions and external influences 2-4-712
Photovoltaic equipment shall be selected and installed in accordance with Clause 401 SBC 712:51-2, provided that it is suitable for the operating conditions and
external influences, taking into account heat generation and dissipation data under the maximum solar radiation of the site.
3-4-712
Extension system
Photovoltaic cables and mains DC feeder cables for photovoltaic voltages are selected to suit external influences and reduce
The risk of ground fault and short circuit. This can be achieved, for example, by enhancing protection from external influences by using
Single-core shielded cables.
All expected external influences such as wind, rain, snow, heat and radiation Extension systems shall be constructed to
withstand the sun.

5-712
Insulation, operation and control tools
1-5-712
Insulation means are provided for the photovoltaic transformer on both the direct current and alternating current sides to allow maintenance work to be carried out.
To the additional requirements contained in Clause 401 SBC 55:1.7 (regarding the insulation of photovoltaic installations operating in parallel
With the general feeding system.
2-5-712
Isolation devices : When selecting and constructing the isolation devices and operating switches required to be installed between the photovoltaic installations and
the general supply, the general supply is the “source” and the photovoltaic installations are the “load,” and a disconnect switch must be provided mounted on the side.
DC to photovoltaic converter.
Earthing arrangements and protective conductors 6-712
The conductors of the equipotential protective harness are required to be parallel (as much as possible) with DC cables and AC cables
and its accessories and in constant contact with them.
Chapter 713
Furniture
Furniture
Furniture 0-713
The field 1-713

1-1-713
This chapter governs the requirements related to the wiring system for furniture connected to electrical installations, such as: wardrobes and beds.
Offices and display shelves in stores that have electrical equipment installed, such as: lanterns, sockets, and switches, and it applies to furniture.
Containing devices that operate with a single-phase voltage not exceeding (240 volts) and with a total load current not exceeding (16 amperes) and
which are connected to the electrical installations of the building through fixed extensions or with
2-1-714
sockets and sockets. This chapter does not apply to electrical equipment installed in furniture, such as: appliances Radio, television receivers and refrigerators
Laboratory tables and the like, which are subject to the relevant Saudi standard specifications.
2-713
Selection and construction of the wiring system
Stress 1-2-713
to the environmental condition Selects and constructs the electrical equipment and accessories for the furniture wiring system according
and to avoid mechanical and fire hazards.

2-2-713
The following cables are used to feed the furniture from the building's electrical installations:
-
(SASO 1694) (SASO 1320) (SASO 595) and
. Th
A
!
-
(PVC) (SASO 598)
. (SASO 1702)
-
(859 SASO) (1702 SASO) (for the third time)
. K
SBC 401-AR-18 99
3-2-713
Cables with conductors made of copper whose cross-sectional area is not less than (1.5 mm2) shall be used, except for what is stated in Clause
(713: 52-0.3 SBC 401)
4-2-713
Cables and wires are securely fastened to the furniture or placed in cable ducts, inside pipes or in ducts during furniture assembly and provided
Cables and wires are protected from possible damage due to pulling or twisting.
The electrical accessories installed in the furniture shall be selected in accordance with the same requirements for installing enclosures in the walls specified in the Saudi 5-2-713
Standard Specification (IEC 60670) and shall be of high mechanical durability and thermal resistance not less than the values specified in the Saudi Standard Specification (IEC).
60695-2-11) and with a degree of protection not less than (X3IP) in accordance with the standard specification (CS 980).
° 6-2-713
(Celsius in normal operation or You choose and construct the lanterns and lighting devices attached to the furniture so that their temperature does not exceed 90
°
degrees Celsius in the event of a malfunction, and the manufacturer’s instructions are also taken into consideration. )115
Chapter 714
External lighting installations
External lighting fixtures
0-714
External lighting installations installations External lighting field
1-714
1-1-714
This chapter applies to fixed outdoor lighting installations that include lighting devices, extension systems, and accessories installed outside.
Building. Especially on roads, parking lots, parks, public places, sports areas and flood lighting. It is also applied to lighting fixtures for
phone booths, bus stops and billboards.
2-1-714
This chapter does not apply to public lighting that is part of the public network managed by the authority concerned with the public electrical supply
accordance with Clause (401 SBC 714:11). It does not apply to traffic signal systems on roads, streets, etc., in
3-1-714
Regarding lighting equipment for swimming pools and fountains, see Chapter (2/7) of these requirements.
External influences 2-714
The following categories apply for temperature and climatic conditions: 1-2-714
5 5
60+ ÿ- -
.) Yes ( )AA6, AA4( : )%100
-
%0 ( )AB6, AB4( : - ) ( )j.
-
E: )4AD.
-
(AE4) Other
2-2-714
categories of external influences such as corrosive materials, mechanical shocks and solar radiation apply according to local conditions
in accordance with clause (401 SBC 51:2.2).
1-3-714
All electrified parts of electrical equipment shall be protected by insulation, barriers or covers to prevent intentional or unintentional direct contact.
2-3-714
Cabins shall be locked with a key or device if they contain electrical parts that are easily accessible, unless they are located in a place accessible only to
Skilled or trained persons. Doors
3-3-714
leading to electrical equipment shall be closed if they are located at a height of less than (2.5 m) above the floor surface with a switch or tool
opened using equipment with a degree of protection not less than. In addition, protection against direct contact shall be provided when the door is
(X2IP (or IPXXB)) or by placing a barrier or cover with the same degree of
4-3-714
protection. The use of ungrounded local equipotential connection protection or ungrounded location protection is not permitted.
5-3-714 Ground metal fixtures (such as fencing and grille) that are located near but not part of outdoor lighting fixtures.
6-3-714
Protective devices are provided for automatic disconnection of the supply using fuses or circuit breakers in the case of a TT system (with a grounding electrode).
Low resistance. It is not permissible to use a single residual current protection device at the origin of the fixtures, as this may lead to disconnection
Total damage to lighting fixtures when a malfunction occurs in one lighting fixture.
7-3-714
It is not permitted to use a protective conductor or intentionally ground the conductive parts of the lighting pole for this purpose.

4-714
1-4-714
It selects and constructs electrical equipment so that it has a degree of protection of no less than 54IP (this includes lighting equipment, taking into account the effects
External.
2-4-714
The requirements for the construction of lighting equipment contained in the Saudi Standard (MS 131) apply.
SBC 401-AR-18 100

Cable sheaths or cable conduits shall be marked with distinctive colors so that they can be identified and must be distinct from
3-4-714
Other service extensions.
4-4-714
The voltage drop in normal service is consistent with the conditions created by the lamp starting current.
Chapter 715
Extra-low-voltage lighting installations
Ultra-low voltage lighting fixtures
Installations lighting voltage-low-Extra

0-715
A year
1-715
)120 This chapter applies to lighting installations powered by sources with a voltage not exceeding 50 volts (AC or 50 volts)
direct current.
The voltage should not exceed 25 Only the Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) applies (when bare conductors (wires) are used) and must be
1-2-715
60V AC or 60V DC in accordance with SBC 41-1.1.4.3. Safe isolation transformers shall be
of the fixed and non-moving type and conform to the relevant Saudi standard specifications.
2-2-715
Parallel operation of transformers in the secondary circuit is only permitted if they are similarly installed in parallel in the primary circuit, provided that
3-2-715
Transformers shall have identical electrical characteristics.
The manufacturer's installation instructions apply, especially for installation on flammable surfaces.
4-2-715
As stated in Clause 401 SBC 42-2.6.2 715: (or The transformers are protected on the primary side by means of a protection device in accordance
5-2-715
with short-circuit-resistant transformers.
As stated in Appendix (401 SBC 715.A) and in conformity with the standard specifications Electrical transformers shall be marked with the symbol (ÿ) in
6-2-715
accordance with Saudi Arabia (C.S. 1689).
7-2-715 The conditions stipulated in Clause 401 SBC 42-2.6 715 apply: (For protection against fire risks due to short circuits when using two circuits
Two uninsulated conductors.
8-2-715
It provides special protection devices against the risk of fire, providing continuous monitoring of the required power of lighting devices and ensuring automatic disconnection
as stated In for the supply circuit within (0.3) seconds in the event of a short circuit or malfunction resulting from an increase in power more than (60 watts)
accordance with Section 401 SBC 715:42-2.6.2.

A general overcurrent protection device or a protection device is used for each very low voltage circuit in accordance with Chapter 40
9-2-715
.(SBC 43): (It is required that it be of the non-self-resetting type. Wiring extension
systems 3-715
Use insulated and protected conductors inside pipes or ducts, or use flexible cables, wires, or lighting extension systems for voltage
1-3-715
Ultra-low consumption conforms to Saudi Standard (SASO 1318).
Structural metal parts of the building, such as piping systems, are not permitted to be used as electrical conductors.
2-3-715
3-3-715 Bare conductors may be used if the nominal voltage does not exceed (25 volts) AC or (60 volts) direct current, provided that they match
Ultra-low voltage lighting fixtures complying with the requirements of (401 SBC 52-1.7 715:).
Hanging devices for lighting fixtures (including support connectors) shall be capable of supporting five times the weight of the lighting fixture.
4-3-715
To be supported, it must not be less than (10
kg). Counterweights or suspended connectors.
The use of connectors and terminals is prohibited.
5-3-715
The suspension system is fixed to the wall or ceiling using insulated reinforcement strips that are easily accessible along the track.
6-3-715
The minimum cross-sectional area of ultra-low voltage conductors shall be (1.5 mm2) of copper, except for what is stated in Clause
7-3-715
(715: 52-4.1 SBC 401)
Protection device 4-715
with the power source and can be easily accessed. Protective devices are installed in ultra-low voltage circuits, provided that they are integrated
1-4-715
These devices can be installed on movable false ceilings, provided that information is available about the presence and location of the device.
An explanatory sign or label shall be placed near the protective device to identify the circuit and its purpose if the device identification is not visible.
2-4-715
Chapter 717
SBC 401-AR-18 101

Mobile or transportable units

Mobile or mobile units
Transportable or Mobile units 0-717

The field 1-717
The scope of this chapter covers specific electrical installation requirements that apply to mobile or mobile units, and these units mean any vehicle
or mobile or moving structure. Examples of this include radio and television vehicles, medical services, and firefighting, for what information technology
needs and sending signals with them to electrical power requires special extensions and installations for them.
General characteristics 2-717
of conductor arrangements and grounding systems 1-2-717
The C-TN system is not permitted to be installed in such units.
Sources 2-2-717
(717-1 Figure) (717-2 Figure). Z , y Yes
Connections are made to fixed electrical installations that have adequate protection measures, see Figure (Figure 3-717).
The connection is made through easy-to-disconnect means in accordance with IEC 61140 (from fixed electrical
installations, see Figures 717- 4,5,6,7).
The connection is made through means separated from fixed electrical installations, see Figure (Figure 8-717).
Protection against electric shock 3-2-717
TN and IT systems are only permitted to be installed in accordance with 401 SBC a 717:31-3 (and the source must be disconnected automatically).
- - - 30 - the - - E y
(717:31-3b SBC 401)

In all cases (d-a) covered by Section 401 SBC 717:31-3 (any equipment that is installed between the supply source and the protection devices that
provide automatic disconnection of the source, including the protection devices themselves, must be protected by equipment of type (II). )or by any
equivalent
4-2-717
insulation. Error protection requirements
The exposed parts of the poles carrying the unit (chassis) must be connected through protective connecting conductors to a grounding terminal
within the unit, and these conductors must be smoothly grounded.
When using the TN grounding system within the unit with a conductive and fed container in accordance with clause (401 SBC c,a). 717:31-3
(This container must be connected to the neutral point or line conductor, see Figures 401 SBC 717-1,2,6 Figures).
If there is no enclosure for the unit, the exposed conductive parts of the equipment inside the unit must be connected to a protective conductor to the neutral
point, or if this is not available, they must be connected to the line conductor.
When using the IT grounding system within the unit with a conductive container, connecting the exposed parts of the conductive container is considered
necessary. For a unit without a conductive enclosure, the exposed conductive parts inside must be connected to each other and to a protective conductor.
Residual current protection devices (RCDs) 5-2-717

It is necessary to provide additional protection by means of residual current protection devices with a rating not exceeding
30 milliamps for all sockets that can supply equipment outside the unit, with the exception of those sockets that are fed from circuits that
have protective means such as Safety Extra Low Voltage (SELV) or Extremely low voltage (PELV) protective conductor (or electrical
disconnection protection).
Protection against surge current 6-2-717
T (717.31-3 a or c SBC 401) T
.
Selection and erection of electrical equipment Electrical equipment selection and 3-717
1-3-717
installation general rules
Graphic statements regarding the quality and reliability of the equipment’s manufacturing materials must be installed on the unit in a prominent place, preferably
near the point of connection to the source. These statements must also be written in a clear and unambiguous manner and include the following concepts:
. H y
-A
. -
. ww( , Th , ) the -
SBC 401-AR-18 102

. a -
. Yes
-
In the case of sockets that are self-protected with protective measures in accordance with Clause 401 SBC 41-3.1.2, a clear graphic sign must be placed
next to those sockets indicating that only one of these pieces of equipment should be connected to each socket
separately. Extension systems2-3-717
When connecting the unit to the supply source, type 245 extension cords must be used in accordance with standard specification (IEC 60245-4) and
It is made of copper and has a cross-sectional area of 2.5 mm.2 The flexible wire must be inserted into the unit through an insulated entrance to reduce the possibility of
any damage to the insulation or the occurrence of a short circuit that would cause electricity in the exposed conductive parts of the unit. The terminals must also be
installed well during operation to avoid pressure on the terminals of the connection wires.
In anticipation of external influences, the selection and installation of extension systems is carried out using one or more of the following procedures:
3-3-717
yk y -
the ( Yes 7)
- O Y-K- the
, Z Z
(IEC 60332-1-2) (IEC 60227-3)
-
(IEC 61386-21, IEC 61386-22)
(61084 IEC). A Z (61386-23 IEC), p
- 4-717
TEZ
the y K K
K y . a y 'y y
YK AK A tk t Yes
. A k al z y
SELV or the
Yes
K
PELV vehicle
The units must be disconnected automatically when any emergency occurs to those units.
Socket-Outlets p 5-717
-
60309-2 IEC 60309-1, IEC (p A
Th K (2203 SASO 60884-1, IEC)
. y the
y
(60309-1 IEC) A
: A (IEC 60309-2)
. y
. 44IP y the
55IP the
. Yes
and
54IP. the
Frequency of periodic verification F 6-717

. Yes Yes
. LL Yes Yes
Chapter 718
Communal facilities and workplaces
(p) ) the
Communal facilities and workplaces T (A) the 0-718

- 1-718
50 a
A and
the the and The th y ÿ,

Z Q H k: al the
SBC 401-AR-18 103

, H s K the
E y k.
Th the
Yes A Yes
y the
. 50
T 2-718
. ( E)400/230 the the
the 3-718
!
. A
the 1-3-718
the y A
Y (32) y 2-3-718
. Th , the Y (30)
(TN). Z (S-TN) Z Z A 3-3-718
. and
the 4-3-718
- A- - That's it - E-E-- ALAK - (401 - -Z the - 5-3-718
SBC 42-2.2 718:).

Q. A 6-3-718
and. the Yes
the
A 7-3-718
. 8-3-718
A L L (E) A 4-718
y 42 (4BD of 3BD 2,BD), K.D A
. the
A Yes 5-718
y the 1-5-718
.
the 500
the
y and
y el the 2-5-718
.
H 6-718
tk al Th , H the the
A 1-6-718
s. the and
the
(X2IP) (IPXXB) the y

A 2-6-718
s. the
(401 SBC 52-1 718:). Z 3-6-718
(401 SBC 718:55-6.7). and

4-6-718
the , the 5-6-718
the the the
(4IPX).
. Yes
the the 6-6-718
. E. E s EHL (401 a
E-Z-Z A
7-6-718
SBC 802 718:). A

A 8-6-718
(401 SBC 803 Chapter) y

AA
A 9-6-718
the 50 Th the the 10-6-718
and the and
the
KL and Th
. The Al
Yes
y 11-6-718
(718:53-6.101 SBC 401)

y Yes
Z Yes
ya 12-6-718
. wk y the THK,
a The machine of the 7-718
the y Yes
machine Yes 1-7-718
(718:55-9.101.1 SBC 401) Table 51-1 SBC 401)

H
A y 2-7-718
the the H
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Chapter 720
Hazardous locations
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Chapter 62 SBC401 FZ
Chapter 729
Operating and maintenance gangways
SBC 401-AR-18 109

Operating and maintenance gangways 0-729

- 1-729
the a y the
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- Pathways to restricted areas must be marked and marked with clear and conspicuous signs.
- Unofficial persons are not allowed to use these corridors with restricted areas.
-
The doors used to close these restricted areas must provide easy evacuation exits without the use of keys, tools, or any devices
that are a separate part of the opening mechanism.
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Chapter 730
Electric signs and outline lighting
Illumination of signs, electric traffic lights, and external lighting
0-730
Lighting outline and signs Electric
The field 1-730
1-1-730
This chapter specifies the requirements and methods related to the electrical installation of signals, panels, and discharge lamps operating
at a rated voltage at no load that exceeds 1,000 volts and does not exceed 10,000 volts, including electrical components and wiring. As applied
This chapter applies to fixed external lighting installations that include lighting devices, wiring systems, and accessories installed outside the building.
Especially on roads, parking lots, parks, public places, sports areas and flood lighting as well as applied to installations
Illumination of phone booths, bus stops and billboards. This lighting for these equipment can be fixed or portable and fed from low voltage
(LV) or from ultra-low voltage (ELV) by means of a transformer, switch, or modulator.
2-1-730
This chapter does not apply to public lighting that is part of the public network managed by the concerned authority for the public electrical supply, nor
with what is stated in Clause (401 SBC 714:11).
does it apply to traffic signal systems on public roads and others in accordance
3-1-730
Regarding lighting equipment for swimming pools and fountains, see Chapter (2/7) of these requirements.
Objects, power sources and installations 2-730
The electrical installations concerned for illuminating signs, traffic lights and electric discharge tube lamps and their purposes and power sources must be
implemented in accordance with these electrical requirements.
3-730
Protection measures: double or reinforced insulation
All high voltage connections to discharge tube lamps shall be protected by a double or reinforced insulating sleeve type.
Containers 4-730
1-4-730
following: Additional protection shall be provided including enclosures or other means of protection compatible with the
- It must provide a degree of protection at least equivalent to the international degree of protection (X2IP) (as specified in the international
standard (IEC 60529).
-
If made of metal parts, they must be grounded in accordance with 401 SBC 730:54-4.
-
If it is made of other parts, it must conform to Saudi standard specifications (SASO) to be suitable for use.
In the environment adjacent to the pipe electrode, taking into account that the materials must last the expected operational life of the installation.
- Access to the inside of the container must be with a tool such as a wrench or an automatic screwdriver.
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2-4-730
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SBC 401-AR-18 111

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Chapter 740
Electrical installations for temporary locations
Electrical installation for temporary sites
SBC 401-AR-18 113

Electrical installations for temporary locations 0-740

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41-2C)
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Protective equipotential bonding e 5-740
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Additional protection 6-740
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Protection against fire due to equipment laugh C Z 8-740

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Verification 12-740
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Chapter 750
LIFTS AND ESCALATORS
Elevators and escalators
Elevators and escalators 0-750
Scope: The requirements
1-750
of this chapter apply to the electrical installations supplying electric elevators, hydraulic elevators, and passenger carriers, and
they also apply to their internal installations, within the rated voltage considered from the Gulf standard.
SBC 401-AR-18 116

1899GSO SASO and does not apply to electrical equipment for elevators and escalators, including machines, control
circuits, operating devices and signaling equipment (refer to Gulf Standard Specifications 446 SASO as well as to SASO
468 for installation requirements). The requirements can be applied to escalators, to carriers (moving walkers), and to other safety factors in
this regard. There are also situations that must be taken into account, such as potentially explosive atmospheres, volatile weather conditions,
earthquakes, transportation of hazardous materials, etc.
Purposes, sources of nutrition, and structure and supplies 2-750
For installation purposes the supply voltage for elevators and escalators should be selected from Standard 1899GSO
SASO: As for the voltage between the conductors or between the conductors and the ground, whether direct current or alternating current, it
must not exceed 250 volts for control and safety circuits.
Protection against electric shock shock electric against Protection 3-750
All external conductive parts of elevators and escalators must be connected to equal voltage bonding conductors and connected to the
1-3-750
into account the following requirements:

protective conductor of exposed conductive parts of the equipment, taking
.2 4
the
-
. Yes 0.5 the high -
K. the -
. -
TN y y a z a z S-TN . -
2-3-750 If an extra-low safety voltage (SELV) system is used, regardless of the nominal voltage used, protection against direct
contact must be achieved as follows:
.IPXXB or IP2X -
. 1 500
Yes
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. the -
Take the insulation resistance values from Table (750:41-4.4.1). - He should

. and and Th
Yes
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Basic Insulation of live parts Al
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the 0,5 -
Safety for Protection 5-750
Protection for safety shall not be applied by or in the following cases:

1-5-750
. -
. -
A
. -
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and . -
: ZA 2-5-750
40 the 1 y
Yes A
.
3-5-750
Protection against increased voltage due to weather factors or due to opening and closing: The installed capacitors must be connected in order to
correct the power factor to the side supplying the general opening and closing switch feeding the power circuit. If there are potential risks of increased
voltage when the motor is connected with long cables, for example, the power circuit switch The capacitor connections must be disconnected. It may be
permitted to connect the elevator tracks to a surge protection device (SPD) that has a lower ground conductor, but it should not be placed within the elevator
well. Elevator tracks or any other equipment must not be used as a lower ground conductor for the surge protection device.
6-750
Selection and erection of electrical equipment
By item
(750: 51-2.2 SBC 401)

2-6-750
Each entry door to the machinery room or machine space shall be of the lockable type which can be opened from the inside without using the
A key or tool. The entry door key is kept in a box near the door for immediate use in emergency situations and is affixed to
Instructions for using the key in emergency situations are on the box.
SBC 401-AR-18 117

3-6-750
The elevator operation control panel shall be easily accessible from the entry door, and a maintenance working space of no less than 75 cm (in front) shall be maintained.
The control panel and another space behind it of not less than (60) cm if it is not mounted on the wall.
4-6-750
When the machine room is designated for more than one elevator, the connection switch and control panel are placed to operate each elevator appropriately.
With the data affixed to the plate, it allows easy identification of each elevator.
5-6-750
Detailed instructions are provided on the site specifying the procedures to be followed in the event of an elevator breakdown, and they are written on cards that are legible in both languages.
Arabic and English, placed in a glass box and cannot be removed.

6-6-750
Each access door to the machinery room or machine space shall be of the lockable type which can be opened from the inside without using the
A key or tool. The entry door key is kept in a box near the door for immediate use in emergency situations and is affixed to it.
Instructions for using the key in emergency situations are on the box.
7-6-750
When the machine room is designated for more than one elevator, the connection switch and control panel are placed to operate each elevator in a manner that allows
With data affixed to the plate, each elevator is easy to identify.

8-6-750
Wires running through ironwork shall be protected by suitable insulating sleeves securely fixed to the site.
7-750
Wiring systems
1-7-750
The cable feeding the elevator is installed outside the elevator shaft and is of a fire-resistant type.
2-7-750
In machine rooms, pulleys and elevator shafts, conductors and cables (except for cables moving with the elevator) must be of a
quality at least equivalent to that specified in IEC 60227 and IEC 60245 by IEC 60227-02 (IEC 60245-51). IEC 60245- (IEC
60245-57), IEC 60227-01) (Standard
(IEC 60245-65), and (IEC 60245-66).
3-7-750
Only those connectors that comply with IEC 60227-01 and IEC 60227-02 should be used provided that they are connected through
tubes or brackets made of either metal or plastic or the connectors are otherwise equivalently protected.
4-7-750 Rigid cables conforming to IEC 60227-04 must be used (provided they are installed on visible brackets fixed to
The walls of the elevator shaft, in the machinery room, in the pulley room, in the spaces between machines, or installed in ducts, channels,
or similar equipment.
5-7-750
Ordinary flexible cables such as those conforming to IEC 60245-53 or IEC
60227-53) must be used only in ducts, portable or by any other similar means.
6-7-750
Thick-sheathed flexible cables such as those conforming to IEC 60245-65 or IEC 60227-66 (may be used as rigid cables in the
cases specified in 401 SBC 750:52-1.4) and in the case of mobile equipment (excluding cables
Mobile
elevator to connect to the vehicle) or if it is subject to vibration. with
7-7-750
The elevator used to connect to the elevator car must be of the most flexible type and equipped with moving cables with a durable, flame- and
moisture-resistant outer cover. For lengths exceeding 30 metres, it must be provided with reinforced braids. Cables conforming to the standard
specification (EN 50214) or any other standard equivalent to the Saudi Standard Specifications (SASO) may be accepted for the application. These
cables are suspended between the elevator shaft and the terminal connection boxes of the elevator car using annular rollers that are resistant to damage resulting from
To protect against water leakage, marks shall be placed on the terminals’ connection boxes to allow them to be easily identified.
8-750
Selection and construction of wiring systems in light of external influences in systems wiring of erection and Selection
relation to external influences
1-8-750
Aggregated effects (AG)
All extensions that pass through and near metal works must be protected with appropriate sleeves that are securely fastened to the site and
take precautions to avoid scratches or mechanical damage caused by the sharp edges of those metal parts.
2-8-750
Rated vibrations (AH)
Installations that are exposed to vibration must be protected against mechanical damage either in situ or by providing additional
3-8-750
protection. Other mechanical effects classified (AJ)
Extension cables used for safety door circuits or interconnections between different equipment must be copper and have a cross-
sectional area of at least 1.5 mm.2
For electrical connections 9-750
1-9-750
Connections, terminals and connectors must be placed in cabinets, boxes or panels provided for this purpose.
2-9-750
If it is possible to remove the cover of the junction box without using any tool, then these connections must be insulated.
10-750
Overcurrent against protection devices
1-10-750
Elevator surge protection devices must be placed in the elevator machine room.
2-10-750
Escalator surge protection devices must be placed in the space designated for the escalator machine.
11-750
Switching-off for mechanical maintenance Mechanical maintenance for extinguishing purposes
1-11-750 Every elevator must be provided with a main switch in the machine room, placed near its entrance, that is capable of cutting off the supply to the elevator in
all its electrified conductors. This main switch must also be able to disconnect the highest value of current that may occur in cases of use, so as
Regular. This must be the main key
not to cut off the circuits feeding the cases. next:
. -
SBC 401-AR-18 118

. -
. -
. -
. the -
. -
2-11-750 The master switch must have fixed open and lock positions and be capable of being in the closed state in the open position in order to
Ensure no accidental, unintentional or accidental opening.
Each escalator must be equipped with a main switch in the machine space, located at its entrance and capable of cutting off the power supply
3-11-750
to the escalator from all electrical conductors.
Switching Emergency switch 12-750
An emergency stop switch must be provided in every machine space where each space is accessible. In addition, alarm devices must also
be installed. There may be no need to install an emergency stop switch in the machine space as long as the main switch is placed near the
machine.
control (switching Functional). 13-750
1-13-750 When the main switch is opened while the elevator car is in operation, this causes the car’s brakes to operate. 2-13-750 Circuits
must be provided that include three-phase motors that are fed from three-phase switches, with provision Protection against single phase or
reverse phase sequence.
Other equipment (plugs - sockets) equipment Other 14-750
Intake plugs which supply the machine independently must be provided as follows:
, Th -
A
. the
H
the H s -
A
. 30
. Yes
-
Luminaires and lighting installations and lighting fixtures 15-750
1-15-750 Permanent lighting must be provided for the machine room, the pulley room, the machine space, and the elevator shaft, which will be fed in the future from the machine
feed. The lighting units must be operated with a switch located at the entry point.
2-15-750 Lighting must be provided in the machine room, in the pulley room, and in the machine space with a brightness level of no less than 200 lux at the level of light.
The role is prepared for services. Lighting units must be operated with a switch located at the entry point.
3-15-750 Provide emergency lighting with sufficient lighting for the control panels in the elevator machinery room and the machine room. This lighting is operated
by a switch located in a suitable place within the machine room. Not less than 100 lux using batteries operated using He should
Manually 4-15-750 The lighting in the elevator shaft includes one lamp located at a distance of 0.5 meters from the top and bottom points in the shaft,
with an intermediate lamp located at a distance of 7 meters. Its operation is controlled by two-way switches placed in the machine
room and in the door. the elevator. The light switch must be placed in a way that provides easy access to it from the entrance door to
the
elevator or from the machine room door. Provide permanent lighting in the elevator car of no less than 50 lux at the floor level of the
5-15-750
control panel. The car must be illuminated while the elevator is in operation. In the case of using ordinary lamps (tungsten) other than
spot lamps, then at least two lamps must be used in parallel. When using ordinary lamps, Or the tube, care must be taken to protect
elevator users from its fragments when it breaks.
6-15-750 Provides the elevator car with an automatically rechargeable emergency power supply with sufficient capacity to operate emergency lighting (1 watt) and emergency alarm signals.
Automatically when the normal lighting supply is broken. For at least one hour and the lights must be on
Safety services Safety services 16-750
1-16-750 In buildings and facilities where backup power sources are required or provided to operate elevators, operation must be in accordance
with Clause (401 SBC 750:56-1) and up to Clause (401 SBC 750:56-4).
A. Yes, yes the 2-16-750
3-16-750 In the event that there is only one elevator installed, the elevator must be transferred to a backup power source within 60 seconds when its power is cut off
from the usual supply source.
switch to backup power within 60 seconds 4-16-750 Where two or more elevators are controlled by a common operating system, all elevators must automatically
same time. If the elevators are after failure of normal power, where the backup power source is sufficient to operate all elevators at the
transferred to reserve capacity, the reserve
transferred.
power source is not sufficient to operate all elevators at the same time, all elevators must be
SBC 401-AR-18 119

Elevators to the designated level remain sequentially and return to the designated landing and are disconnected from the backup power source. After
returning all at least one elevator to operation from the backup power source.
, and, , the
In
5-16-750
. the
Verification: initial an periodical 1-17-750 17-750
The technical file must include the information necessary to confirm that the components of the parts are designed correctly and that
the installations, before starting to use the elevators, must first be subjected to inspections and tests in accordance with SASO 446.
2-17-750 Periodic verification
The information booklet must include the following tests required for periodic verification:
Yes
the and
Periodic tests:
(446 SASO). - - - the - That yk - -, -
Tests after significant modifications or as a result of accidents: Inspections and tests must be performed on elevators after significant
the y modifications or as a result of accidents in order to ensure that the elevators are still operating as
required and (SASO 446).
Chapter 753
Heating Cables and Embedded Heating Systems
Heating cables and heating systems included
0-753
Heating cables and embedded heating systems Scope
1-753
the
Z . Z y
Al Z . Al l z Th
p
60519 IEC 62395 IEC 60079 IEC Val ll y and high y
:Z y Th Z . y
(. )w Q Al
Safety for Protection 2-753

Protective measures are not applied, namely “barriers” and “placement beyond reach” as specified in the Appendix (Annex 1-2-753
.)B.41 SBC 401
Do not use the terms mentioned in Appendix 401 SBC 41C Annex (which are: “protection by unconnected sites” and He should 2-2-753
“Protection by means of a local, non-earthed equipotential connection” and “Protection by electrical separation of the supply of more than one piece of equipment.”
Protection measures: Automatic disconnection of the power source 3-753
Protective measures: automatic disconnection of supply
In the case of heating units that are delivered from the manufacturer without a conductive ground shield, for example, a metal mesh of 3 mm for ceilings
1-3-753
and floor installations and 3 mm for walls, in this case it must be provided on site and connected to a conductor of 30 mm protection in the electrical
installations. Residual current
protection devices must be selected and installed and the electrical circuits divided to ensure that any ground leakage current expected to occur during
2-3-753
normal operation will not cause a malfunction in the operation of the installed protective devices.
Protection measures: electrical disconnection of the supply source 4-753

Protective measures: Electrical separation
Electrical separation is not permitted for wall heating systems.
Additional protection: residual current type protection devices 5-753
SBC 401-AR-18 120

Additional protection: residual current protective devices (RCDs)

Use of residual current protection devices (RCDs) due to their sensitivity and the possibility of combining them with other means of protection
1-5-735
To protect against direct contact and electric shock.
The use of protective devices (RCDs) with a rated current of 30 mA is known to provide additional protection against direct contact and is
2-5-753
relied upon in the event of failure of other protective measures to work or negligence or ignorance on the part of users.
Yes the KL 3-5-753
401 SBC 41-2.1 (j) SBC 41-2.4 Th

Yes
Z ,
.)401
(RCDs) y 4-5-753
. a y the the , 30 the
Protection against burns s z 6-753

That y the
A 1-6-753
y . Q P.Z the
A
(Table 42-1 SBC 401).
high . TK 2-6-753
(IEC Guide 117).

Overheating against Protection H Z 7-753
Wall heating systems ) (FZ ALZ 1-7-753

. ,
Ath y . y
) Yes A Yes
. )
A (401 SBC 42)
Z y yk .
, powerless
y al . A
. and 10 the
Yes
Selection and erection of electrical equipment H 2-7-753
(60335-2-96 IEC) A
(IEC 60800) (v)
Th: y Th
Yes
Z Th
. -
AAAA
. -
. -
. -
. Th -
. Yes
-
. -
A
. -
AA
. , unless -
. -
. -
. -
. -
-RCD. -
. the -
. -
A , J.E
. , Yes
K Yes .
That's it the . Z A - Yes

Th - - - That
- 401 SBC .753A -

To prevent mutual harmful influences detrimental mutual influences of Prevention 8-753
SBC 401-AR-18 121

( Z ( ) Z 1-8-753
Yes ) Thuth Z Ath al th y k, e .
, E. E
. AZ the
. Yes AA Z the 2-8-753

systems Wiring Z 9-753
Due to the presence of necessary equipment for the rooms, areas free of heating must be provided so that these equipment do not constitute
an obstacle that prevents the emission of heat.

of erection and selection FZA H Z 10-753
wiring systems in relation to external influences
y H
(AA): Al K
. the Al y
T K , (AE): T
. K Q Th Th a
PART EIGHT
SPICAL SYSTEMS
Part Eight
Special systems
SBC 401-AR-18 122

81
Power Factor Correction (PFC)
H
H
Power Factor Correction (PFC) 0-81

1-81
This chapter aims to review the importance and role of “power factor correction (PFC)” in electrical wiring and installations and research
About the reasons that may lead, in some cases, to a decrease in this factor, and about the effect of this decrease on the performance and efficiency of the installations.
The electrical installations that will occur as a result of the decrease and fall of this factor include a loss in capabilities and an increase in the rationing of capabilities
Transformers, circuit breakers and cable sizes. Therefore, in an effort to provide these capabilities and ensure effective performance of extensions and installations
Electricity, this issue deserves attention and attention and attention to it in accordance with the applicable rules and regulations in force in the Kingdom.
Saudi Arab.
Basic concepts of Power Factor (PF ) 2-81
Active power (P, Power Active) and its units are in watts (W) and this can be expressed through the following mathematical equations:
() =
()=
()
The power factor (PF) can also be defined as follows:
=cos ° °
[0 ÿ cos ÿ 1]
Where ÿ is the angle in degrees between the voltage (V) and the current (I). Therefore, the apparent power (S) can be expressed as follows:
=ÿ
The active power (P) can also be expressed as follows:
=cos °
Active power (P) is the power sent to be used as useful power in watts (W) or converted as heat in an electrical
system. Reactive power (Q, Power Reactive) and its units can also be expressed in volt-ampere reactor (VAR) as follows:
= °VAR
SBC 401-AR-18 123

The reactive power (Q) is the power that is stored in each of the coils or capacitors, and it is a power that cannot be consumed, but rather recycled.
Again for the electrical system.
Perhaps the reason for the necessity of correcting the power factor is that most electrical devices and equipment (such as motors, transformers,
some electronic devices, and lighting lamps) contain coils or capacitors that increase the value of the reactive power (Q). This is a decrease in the
value of the power factor, which makes it necessary to correct it and raise it to maintain it. On the active capacity (P) where it is the power that
causes that can be exploited, consumed and benefited from.
Advantages of power factor correction Power factor correction Advantages Through

3-81
power factor correction the following advantages can be achieved:
and.
-
, Al K -s
. the -
. Al H yy -Z
dh k -
and(. ) and
A
Selection and installation of power factor correction equipment (PFC of erection and Selection). 4-81
1-4-81 Rated voltage: The rated voltage of the equipment (especially the capacitors) shall be at least equal to the service voltage of the network to which it is connected.
Taking into account the effect of the presence of the capacitor itself. Condenser
out with operating temperature: 2-4-81
Fill the capacitor sets prepared for the reason that they are used to calculate the power factor at a minimum ambient temperature of 55 degrees.
o
(55°C) or an average daily temperature of 45°C (45°C) (and in some cases you increase the temperatureo _
Above 55 °C, then capacitors with a special design are used in accordance with the relevant conditions or in accordance with the measurement charts.
To international specifications 60831-1 IEC as well as 60931-1 IEC.
Selection of capacitors: selection Capacitors 3-4-81

On the low voltage side, the reactive
!
power is compensated using one of the following methods in accordance with clause (401 SBC81-4.3.1):
Yes y -
(401 SBC81-4.3.1). Th
w (v !
W)
. Yes A Th -
Synchronous motors: 4-4-81
)kvar )p,l Ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd!!
Yes
DDD Y Z Yes
Z JL Ddddd Ddddd
. unless , Th
Induction motors: w 5-4-81
)81- !
(kvar)t l l ddddd
y . y w (401
Th Ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd!!
401 SBC 4.3.6)

SBC 81-5.2).
election between a fixed or: E F 6-4-81
regulated bank of capacitors automatically !
-
(15%) Th Th
!
y
(401 SBC 81-4.3.4). y
. y a w y (VAR) w -
)15 %( !
Th
-
Table 801-2 SBC (
.)401
Installation of capacitors: Put 7-4-81
) Ddddddd
( Ddddddd
) A Th
: w
(. ) (
!
Comprehensive compensation : Z - !
Th Ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd!!
(81-4.4.1 SBC 401) Ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd!!
:Compensation by section: Z-
/ y
( the ) !
Yes
(401SBC 81-4.4.2). Th , Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa
SBC 401-AR-18 124

Individual compensation: D -
Ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd!! , Z Ky Ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd!!
Th
(401 SBC 81-4.4.3).
H 5-81
Verification of electrical installations and capacitors:
Verification of electrical installations: electrical installations of Verification 1-5-81

s the YL
(0.85) Yes
, and Th y
. a yk
2-5-81
Verification of capacitors:capacitors of Verification
According to the standard specifications, the capacitors used to improve the power factor are tested and verified.
Saudi Arabia 61921 IEC, 60831 IEC and 60931 IEC.
Chapter 82
PROTECTION AGAINST LIGHTNING

Lightning protection
0-82
Lightning against Protection
1-82
Scope and purpose Scope This part presents
the general principles that must be considered and followed to protect buildings, their occupants, and the buildings they contain.
Property and contents against lightning strikes. The following cases are considered outside the scope of these considerations:
- Railway systems.
- Vehicles, ships, aircraft and marine facilities.
- High-pressure pipes buried underground. - Pipe extensions,
electricity transmission lines, and wired and wireless communications outside residential facilities. The purpose of
this part also includes clarifying the requirements related to the design, testing, and installation of protection systems in a way that ensures protection
Private persons and property are also included in the regulations for the protection of public commercial, industrial, agricultural and administrative buildings that are not
Its height exceeds 60 meters, with the exception of some buildings that exceed that height by a certain degree, and its measurements must not be less than the minimum limits stated.
In the table (401 SBC 802-16 Table)

Implementing the requirements of this part will greatly avoid the risks that may result from the occurrence of lightning strikes and reduce
of its effects, but at the same time it may not guarantee absolute protection for buildings and people.
2-82
Information and data related to lightning
1-2-82
It determines and evaluates the possibility of buildings being exposed to lightning strikes through measurements related to currents, charges, and capacities taken at the highest levels.
Buildings and mountain peaks or are evaluated and calculated in accordance with Clause 401 SBC 802-2 (and Appendix A) of the criteria for measurement due to the return of
(1614 SASO). The percentage of polarity in lightning charges usually depends on the nature of the area in which the buildings are located and the extent of their exposure
For lightning strikes, in general, this polarity can be divided into 90% negative charges and 10% positive charges.
2-2-82
When pouring and installing protection systems based on spark plugs, the mechanical and thermal effects mentioned in Clause (401 SBC
802-2.1 ) are taken into account (resulting from the peak information and data values of the spark plugs (capacity currents) shown in the table
(401 SBC 802-1 Table) which occurs in the case of a lightning bolt with positive polarity.
3-2-82
The data and values of the electrical currents generated by the spark plugs and used in International Standard Standard IEC 62305
are given in Appendix (62305-1 IEC of A Annex) and the time of the spark current used for analysis purposes is in the Appendix
(62305-1 IEC of B Annex) Data for simulating the burst current for testing purposes are also given in the Appendix
62305-1 IEC of C Annex (It is also the basic information used in laboratories to simulate the effect of lightning on components
SBC 401-AR-18 125

The lightning protection system is given in Appendix (62305-1 IEC of D Annex ) and the data for lightning strikes according to the difference in installation
points is given in Appendix (62305-1 IEC of E Annex).
The flash intensity of lightning flashes is determined either by measurement according to the equation given in clause (401 SBC 802-2.2) or by the number of storm days.
4-2-82
Thunderstorms caused by the Earthquake and Environment Authority in every region of the Kingdom have led to a change in the opinion that the general
average of storms that strike every square kilometer of land is ten (10) days per year.
Protection levels for the lightning protection system system protection lightning for levels Protection
3-82
The level of protection for the lightning protection system is chosen in a way that reduces to the minimum acceptable level the risk of damage resulting from a strike
1-3-82
Direct lightning strikes on the building or area to be protected.
This danger is in accordance with Section 401 SBC 802-3 (taking into account the annual rate of lightning strikes). It is estimated that lightning strikes each building, and the
2-3-82
size and probability of the building being exposed to lightning are evaluated, related to the height of the building, the method of its construction, its direct location mentioned in
Clause 4-2-82, the nature of its use, the number of people present in it, and the height of the land on which it is built.
Buildings are classified regarding the effects resulting from lightning strikes according to the Saudi Standard Specification (MSS 1614).
3-3-82
Procedures for determining the extent of the building’s need for a lightning protection system.
4-82
Measures to determine the need for building lightning protection system The lightning flash frequency on the building
is calculated according to the possible values given in Table 401 SBC 802-2
1-4-82
(Table 802-6 SBC 401). schedule
need The value of the acceptable frequency for the lightning flash of lightning bolts () on the building is compared to the value of the expected frequency () and the building range
2-4-82
for the lightning protection system is determined according to the following:
. It is not necessary to provide the building with a lightning protection system if it
is - The building must be provided with a lightning protection system
if it is - to determine the appropriate level of protection against lightning according to Table (401 SBC 802-7 Table). And
The values are
chosen as system protection lighting or requirements planning

5-82
It is required to present within the design documents a general assessment of the extent of the building’s need for a lightning protection system, by following the steps:
designed and installed.

And the requirements contained in clauses (82-2 to 82-4). In the event that the building needs a lightning protection system, then it shall be
The system is in accordance with Appendix (401 SBC. 802A).
Components, sites, and methods of installing the protection system against connection problems: installing of methods and sites, Components
6-82
Protection system against lightning
Air grille system: Choose and install the air grille for the lightning protection system in accordance with Clause ( 401SBC 802-4.2.1 ) in a way that reduces
1-6-82
the possibility of lightning bolts penetrating the entire space to be protected, provided that the system contains any set of
The following components:
- Pneumatic bars.
- Stranded wires and conductive tapes.

- Interlocking connectors.
Installation location: The arrangement and installation of the lightning strike antenna network shall be achieved if the requirements of the table are met.
2-6-82
(401 SBC 802-8 Table ) This is done by following one or more of the following methods, provided that it covers all parts of the desired space
Protect him:
- The protected corner method (suitable for simple buildings or small parts of dense buildings and multiple floors).
- Rolling ball method (suitable for buildings with complex architectural designs). - Interlocking
connector method (suitable for general use, especially for flat surfaces).
For more information about the previous methods and determining the relationship between installation sites and protection levels, please refer to the appendix.
(A.802-2.1 SBC 401).
Installation method: The lightning protection system network is installed in accordance with Clause 401 SBC 802-4.2.1.3 (taking into account the presence of a distance
3-6-82
Between the components of the system and the metal parts of the installations located within the space to be protected, there should be no less than a safe distance. Enough
cause specified in Clause 401 (SBC 802-4.3.3 ). The installation of the air grille directly on the ceiling may be permitted provided that this does not
Any possible damage or damage to the building.
Protection Natural Components of the Building: The following “natural” parts of the building are permitted to be used as a wind grille for a lightning
4-6-82
system:
- The metal panels that cover the space to be protected provided that the electrical continuity between the different parts is fixed or not.
The thickness of the metal plate exceeds (4 mm) if it is made of iron, (5 mm) if it is made of copper, and (7 mm) if it is made of aluminum.
- Metal components of the roof located under a non-metallic roof, provided that the last part is excluded from the parts to be protected.
- Metal pipes and tanks, provided that they are made of a material no less than 2.5 mm thick and do not pose any danger to the building.
Down conductors: conductors Down 7-82
SBC 401-AR-18 126

The pipes descending to the spout protection system shall be installed in accordance with Clause 401 SBC 802-4.2.2 (so as to reduce to a minimum the
1-7-82
The possibility of dangerous sparks occurring is done by arranging the conductors from the point of impact to the ground as follows:
- To provide several parallel paths through which the ground atmospheric discharge current passes.
- The path length should be as short as possible.
- The downward conductors are arranged to provide direct continuity to the air network system.
If the lightning protection system is insulated, the down conductors shall be installed according to the following
2-7-82
methods: - At least one down conductor shall be installed for each lightning rod according to the network (401 SBC 802-2 Figure ) if the
The air network of the insulated protection system consists of bars on an independent tube (or at least one tube) and does not cause
By installing any additional downward conductor in the case of using metal masts or connected to each other with steel connections.
- At least one downward conductor shall be installed at the end of each conductor if the aerial network consists of separate horizontal conductors.
- At least one down conductor is installed for each carrier mast if the aerial network consists of aerial conductors.
If the lightning protection system is not insulated, the down conductors are installed according to the following methods:
3-7-82
- The raindrop must be installed with at least two descenders in all cases in which the raindrop is distributed with descending pallets around the perimeter of the desired space.
Protect it, provided that the distance between them does not exceed the values listed in Table (401 SBC. 802-1A Table).
- Downlights shall be parallel and installed on joints connected to each other, with a downlight fixture installed near each corner of the ceiling.
Building.
- It connects all downward conductors with a horizontal toroidal conductor at the top, connected to the ground level and according to the requirements.
Clause (401 SBC 802-4.2.2.4).

- It is permissible to install the downward conductors of the protection system that are not insulated on the roof or in the walls. If the walls are made of other materials
Flammable.
If the lightning protection system is isolated, the downward conductors must be installed as follows: - Leave
4-7-82
a sufficient distance between the conductors and the metal fittings of the space to be protected, such that it is not less than the safety distance specified in
accordance with Clause (401 SBC 802-4.4.3).
- If the walls are made of flammable materials, a distance of no less than (0.1 m) must be left between them. The mounting supports may be
Metal in contact with walls.
- Down conductors shall be installed so that they are straight and vertical, following the shortest direct path to the ground, and it is not permitted to arrange them on
Toroidal circles.
The following parts of the building are permitted to be used as “natural” downlink conductors:
5-7-82
1614 - The building’s metal installations are provided with electrical continuity that meets the requirements of the Saudi Standard Specification (MSS).
Its dimensions must be at least equal to those specified for standard downconductors.
- The metal structure of the building.
- Steel metal interconnected to the building.
Every down conductor, with the exception of natural down conductors, shall be provided with a test lead installed at its end connected to the ground electrode so that it does not
6-7-82
They can only be opened by a special machine and used for measuring purposes.
System termination Earth

8-82
The shapes and dimensions of the ground terminal system are chosen and arranged to ensure rapid unloading of air cargo into the ground without causing
1-8-82
Any excess current is dangerous, and this is done by obtaining a low ground resistance and connecting the ground terminals to both
In accordance with the Lightning protection system, low-voltage distribution system, and equal-voltage communication systems
requirements of Section 401 SBC 802-4.4.2.
It is permitted to use one or more of the following types as ground electrodes for a lightning protection system:
2-8-82
- Ring electrodes.
Vertical and inclined electrodes.

-
- Grounding the foundations.
Ground terminations are divided into two basic types according to clause (401 SBC 802-4.2.3.3):
3-8-82
- Type (A): It consists of vertical or radial grounding electrodes, each of which is connected to a conductor.
- Type (B): It consists of grounding electrodes connected to each other in the form of a ring.
Lightning protection system installations: system protection lightning of Installations

9-82
General: Each part of the protection system must be tightly secured with spark plugs according to the expected mechanical and electrical stresses.
1-9-82
These parts of the components are exposed to them.
Down conductors: Down conductors shall be straight and vertical and securely fastened with at least three cleats per linear meter, provided that the
2-9-82
cleats are appropriate for the location in which they will be installed and installed in a way that allows the conductor to expand.
Ground electrodes: External ground electrodes are buried to a depth of at least (0.7 m) and installed at a distance of not less than (1 m) from the walls.
3-9-82
The building is distributed throughout the entire perimeter of the building to reduce electrical effects on the floor.
SBC 401-AR-18 127

Protection against congestion discharge: Protection against congestion discharge is provided by following the methods mentioned in Clause ( 401 SBC 802-4.4)
4-9-82
By isolating the components of the spout protection system from all metal parts of the installations, leaving a distance between them of no less than the safety distance.
specified in Clause 401 SBC 802-4.4.3 (or by installing all metal parts of the installations located in the space being protected
With conductors of the lightning protection system in accordance with clause (401 SBC 802-4.4.2).
: Selection
system against connection disturbancesprotection lightning of installation and and tightening of the components of the protection
selection
10-82
system components
Quality of materials: When choosing the quality of materials for the components of the lightning protection system, the following procedures must be taken into account:
1-10-82
-
The materials used in the lightning protection system are chosen so that they can withstand electrical and electromagnetic effects and stresses
Mechanical resulting from air discharge currents.
- The components of the lightning protection system shall be made of corrosion-resistant materials or shall be protected in an acceptable manner against corrosion and rust.
- It is prohibited to use materials on the grounds that they may cause electrolyte pairings or may lead to premature corrosion in locations where they may be present.
moisture.
- It is prohibited to install protection system materials against lightning bolts made of copper on roofs or roofs made of aluminum. It is also prohibited
Also, on the other hand, installing materials made of aluminum on surfaces made of copper.
- Components of protection systems for casting splinters are made of materials listed in Table 401 (SBC 802-12 Table ) provided that
It must be electrically conductive and resistant to corrosion. It is permitted to use other metals if they have mechanical, electrical and chemical performance.
similar.
Dimensions and sizes of antennas for lightning protection systems: The dimensions and sizes of antennas for lightning protection systems are determined as follows: 2-10-82
- The height of the antenna of the lightning protection system shall not be less than (300 mm) above the body or above the area to be protected.
- The antennas are installed vertically at the highest point exposed to danger on the building, taking into account the presence of regular distances around the perimeter of the roof.
The number of antennas required for the building is determined according to the requirements of the protection zone, so that the distance between two antennas (300 mm) long does not exceed (10 m)
-
and the distance between two antennas (500 mm) long does not exceed (15 m).
- The minimum dimensions of materials for lightning protection systems and their components are determined in accordance with Table 401 SBC 802-13 Table (and Table
401 SBC 802-14 Table (and 401 SBC 802-15 Table ) include surface connectors, antennas, and connectors
Downlights and grounding terminal conductors, whether made of copper, aluminum, or iron.
Lightning protection requirements for sports stadiums: stadiums sport for requirements LPS
11-82
Additional protection procedures for sports stadium facilities against lightning strikes stipulated in Clause 401 (SBC 802-5.3 ) shall be applied as follows:
1-11-82
In order to protect people in sports stadiums from the dangers of direct lightning strikes, the use of cables is permitted.
In accordance with the Horizontal ones that are suspended in the stadium from one side to the other as pneumatic limbs, provided that they connect all the metal parts of the stadium
requirements stated in this chapter, lighting towers are also used as basic or supporting elements of the lightning protection system.
The necessary precautions are taken to protect people from the danger of direct contact with lighting towers while unloading
2-11-82
Air shipments. This is allowed to be achieved by covering the lower part of the tower with a protective insulating material from the ground level to
A height of about 3 metres, or by installing a fence at the base of the tower that prevents access to it or approaching it.
Requirements for protection systems against obstacles for buildings whose height exceeds 60 metres: buildings for requirements LPS
12-82
exceeding 60 m in height
General: In the case of buildings whose height exceeds 60 meters, the following requirements apply:
1-12-82
- The materials mentioned in Clause (401 SBC 802-6 ) are used to protect buildings whose height exceeds (60 m), provided that their dimensions are not less than
Its dimensions are from the minimum limits stated in Table 401 SBC 802-16 Table (and it is not necessary to apply to the rest of the building if it is not
exceed this height.
Non-conductive installations: In the case of non-conductive installations, the rolling ball method is applied in accordance with Appendix (SBC 802-2.1.2A ) making sure 2-12-82
The aerial network provides protection for the entire space to be protected, provided that the facility is provided with at least two equally spaced down conductors.
Conductive metal installations: It is permitted to use the metal body of the facility as a conductor for the lightning protection system, provided that it provides a connection
3-12-82
Durable electricity, and the facility must be provided with at least two down conductors spaced 10 meters apart from the perimeter of the building.
Minarets and towers: Minarets and towers shall be provided with an aerial network installed over the entire perimeter of the tower and its protrusions in accordance with the requirements stated in clause
4-12-82
(401 SBC 802-6.4 ) The aerial network is connected to the ground electrodes with at least two downward conductors.
Verification:Verification
13-82
To visually inspect and conduct the necessary tests to verify lightning protection systems (LPSs) (the requirements stipulated in
(F.61 SBC 401) Appendix
SBC 401-AR-18 128

Chapter 83
FIRE DETECTION AND PROTECTION SYSTEMS
ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS
Fire detection and protection systems
Requirements for electrical installations
Fire detection and protection systems. Requirements for electrical installations 0-83
1-83
Scope and purpose The scope of this chapter
1-1-83
is the requirements related to the electrical installations necessary for the purpose of feeding fire detection and alarm systems.
2-1-83
The installation and selection requirements for lighting and fire alarm systems shall be applied to new and existing buildings and shall be reviewed.
To the causal requirements of the fire code (801SBC), including the availability of fire pumps downstream of the cause, moving stairs,
fire detectors and alarm devices, ventilation systems, exit signals, backup generation systems.
3-1-83
The fire detection and alarm system must meet the following requirements:
- Providing a source that provides safe, sufficient and continuous electrical supply.
- The equipment used must be fire-resistant for an appropriate period of time, either by selection or by appropriate installations.
2-83
Electrical supply source: supply power Electric
It is required to have two sources to feed the fire alarm system, one of which is a main source and the other is a backup source, according to
. (chapter 56 SBC401) (f) 32-3, 55-1.8, 55-7.3.5 SBC 401) for items
3-83
Electrical installations: electrical wirings
The electrical wiring used for the fire detection and alarm system shall comply with the requirements stated in Clause
(0.8-56 SBC 401).
4-83
Conducting tests and maintenance: maintenance and testing
1-4-83
Tests and maintenance work for fire detection and protection systems must be carried out in accordance with what is stated in Clause
(7.7.20.5 SBC 801).
2-4-83
Tests and maintenance of fire pumps must be conducted in accordance with Section 801 SBC 7.13.5.
Chapter 84
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
and
ENERGY EFFICIENCY Scope H 0-84

1-84
This chapter provides requirements, measures and recommendations for the design, installation and verification of all types of low-voltage electrical
installations, including energy production and storage, in order to achieve optimum utilization of efficient and cost-effective uses of electrical energy. This
chapter also presents these requirements and explanations for the design of electrical installations within the framework of an integrated approach to energy
efficiency management in order to obtain the best permanent service at the lowest costs and reduce and save consumption. This section also does not
address systems with automatic response and performance.

2-84
GeneralGeneral
SBC 401-AR-18 129

Standards of measurement emphasize the importance and effectiveness of considering energy efficiency when pouring into electrical
appliances and equipment and when selecting materials in order to achieve optimal efficiency and best performance for these electrical
appliances and equipment. Energy efficiency can be applied to lighting and to the operation of motors in all parts of your building. This
means that in addition to motors for air conditioning and heating, these requirements also relate to motors used in downstream and
downstream escalators, water and sewage pumps, and fire extinguishers. For more information, refer to the section on energy efficiency
in the Saudi Building Code. (Energy Efficiency 601 SBC).
3-84
General principlesfundamental
1-3-84
Safety of the electrical installations The requirements and descriptions contained in this section
should not conflict with other parts of the electrical requirements relating to the safety of persons, property and livestock, as these
considerations are given the utmost importance.
2-3-84
Availability of electrical energy and user decisions The person who causes the use of electrical installations can decide whether he
can cause the energy to be used at its actual value or its calculated value, or to stop using it during a certain period. The user must also
consume electrical energy according to his need for it, regardless of the high costs specified by the electricity company supplying the
energy.
3-3-84
Design requirements and recommendations Design requirements in this chapter take into account the
following considerations:
- Forms of energy demand (active and reactive energy).
- Availability of local generation means (solar energy, wind generators, etc.).
- Reducing energy loss in electrical installations.
Circuit arrangements in relation to energy efficiency. -
- Energy usage according to subscriber (consumer) demand.

- The tariff specified by the electricity company.
- Not affecting the quality of service provided and the performance of electrical installations.
Sectors considered for applying electrical energy efficiency: activities of sectors 4-84
To work towards finding measures that can be applied to achieve electrical energy efficiency, there are four important sectors, each of
which has its own structure and specificity, all of which require specific methods in the field of applying electrical energy efficiency
measures and standards, which are as follows: residential buildings, commercial centers, industrial complexes, and infrastructure and utility facilities.
5-84
Determination of load profile Loads must be specified in electrical
installations and must be in kilovolt-amperes (kVA ) while also specifying their operating periods.
6-84
Determine the location of the transformer and keyboard using the transformer the of Determination method
and switchboard location with the “barycentre” method
Taking into account the uses, networks and sources available in the building when determining the locations of installations. This is done by the building He should
designer and owner before carrying out the installation operations. The "barispenter" method is used to determine the best locations between the transformer
and the loads with the least distances for the purpose of reducing the losses to the lowest possible value as well as distributing the loads in a balanced manner.
and regular (see International Standard 60364-8-1 IEC).

7-84
Working point of the transformer The efficiency of a reed transformer usually
ranges between 25% to 50% of its rated reed power. The efficiency of the transformer can be calculated using the method mentioned in
the International Standard Standard IEC 60076-20. Given the great importance of the transformer in installations, choosing a high-
efficiency transformer will have a calculated impact and a significant impact on the energy efficiency of all electrical installations. If the cost
of a high-efficiency transformer is high, the cost savings are achieved within a few years compared to its long operating life, which exceeds
25 blocks. In terms of causal considerations, these submerged transformers are...
With oil (for the purposes of cooling and insulating coils), they are vulnerable to fire or explosion when their loads increase and their
temperatures rise.
8-84
Medium voltage and low voltage substations LV/MV of number Optimum
Taking into consideration the following cases: To reach the optimal solution for transformer placement,
the optimal number of substations for medium and low voltages must be given, as this has a significant impact on the lengths and spans.
Transportation and cables section.
- Transformer operating point.
- The efficiency of the transformer.
- Applying the “Balance of Load Distribution” method known as “Barycentre”, which determines whether the load distributions are balanced
and regular in certain locations or all concentrated in one location (see International Specification 60364-8-1 IEC).
SBC 401-AR-18 130

Here, he believes that it is extremely important for the supplier to conduct power transmissions with the electricity pool supplying electrical energy
from medium voltage to low voltage regarding the number and locations of stations and transformers for medium voltage and mains and mains
switches for low voltage on his part.
Wiring the in Losses 9-84

drop voltage 1-9-84
Reducing voltage drops in electrical installations can be achieved by reducing losses in electrical installations. You can
also refer to Clause (401 SBC 52-5) for more recommendations on voltage drops in electrical installations.
Cross-sectional areas of conductors : Increasing the cross-sectional area of a 2-9-84
conductor reduces power loss, and this decision can be reached by evaluating the estimated costs that may result from
increasing the cross-sectional area or not.
It is possible to choose a reason for cross-section of cables, taking into account the costs of loss caused by the cable during its
lifetime compared to the initial costs. How to calculate and evaluate this process can be referred to International Standard 60287-3 - IEC
2
I (and its limitations when expanding the loads received and the need for this. 2) It is also possible to take into account the loss of capacity (R
To smaller areas for conductor sizes. It is known that the sizes of some conductors, especially in industrial applications,
have a larger cross-sectional area compared to applications for other purposes.
Power factor correction 10-84
Reducing reactive power consumption at load levels reduces thermal loss in the conductors. The power factor can be corrected at the
same load or collectively for all loads as a whole, and this depends on the type of application. Given the reasons for the complexity of
the power factor correction processes, it may be considered to apply the correction to each load separately.
Reduction of the effects of harmonic currents The effect of reducing harmonics at the load 11-84
level, i.e. choosing products free of harmonics, would reduce heat loss in the wires. Possible solutions include the following:
- Reducing harmonics by installing filters for those harmonics in the load circuits.
- Reducing the effect of harmonics by increasing the cross-sectional area of conductors.
- Harmonics can be reduced at the load level or at each central source, depending on the type of application itself. Perhaps nature leads
The complexity of this issue has to be dealt with each application case separately.
Determination of the zones, usages and meshes Determining the zones ( or in a location where electricity is used 12-84
and it can be for example 2m) 1-12-84
The example is as follows:
- Industrial workshop.
- A floor in a building or dwelling.
- A space near a window or a space far from windows.
- Private swimming pool.
- Kitchen in a hotel.
Designers, electrical contractors and building owners must decide about these areas within buildings.
Determining the areas is necessary for the safety of extending electrical networks and correcting their conditions (see 401
SBC 84-5.3.1).
Determining the usages within identified zones 2-12-84
Determining the reason for the uses of any specific circuit or area is required in order to be able to make accurate measurements
and analyzes of the reason for its consumption of electrical energy. The various uses include: air conditioning, heating and cooling,
lighting, running engines, heating water.
Determining the meshes 3-12-84
A network is a set of circuits that are defined in relation to an electrical device in order to measure and manage energy efficiency. A
network can be linked to one or more areas (see clause (401 SBC 84-5.2). It also determines the reasons for using one or more of that,
see clause (401 SBC 84-5.2). Networks must be managed so that they meet the purpose for which they were used, taking into account
several factors. Among them are due to, for example: daylight, dugong, location, availability of available energy, temperature, and any
other aspects related to the building, or any other negative factors that may affect the efficiency of the cause of consumption. Therefore,
networks must be identified in the installations in order for them to perform their functions as required, which allows for effective
and effective management of consumption. Energy can be considered at least one of the methods specified in clause (401 SBC 84-5.3.2).
Technical methods considered for specifying networks meshes considering for Criteria 13-84
In addition to the methods based on local energy costs, the following methods are considered necessary to determine the various networks of
electrical installations from the point of view of energy management and control and its relationship to efficiency.
SBC 401-AR-18 131

1-12-84 Technical methods based on special applications applications special on based on technical criteria
Interruptions in some services or applications must be avoided during certain periods of time, and the designer or electrical installation
contractor, as well as the user, must agree to mutual coordination and fixed scheduling during specific periods (day, week, week,
weekday) regarding the possibility of operating, reducing, or stopping some services and applications. Identifying these applications and
grouping them in a circuit for reasons essential to energy efficiency. For example, installing a lighting circuit near the window and another
on the wall allows the lighting to be turned off and dispensed with near the window when daylight is available and sufficient.
Control on based technical criteria 2-13-84
The network can combine several loads that are connected to one or more control devices. For example, the
thermostat for a cooling system controls the fan coils through several electrical circuits, then the fan coils are
part of that network.
Technical methods based on critical points for points based on technical criteria 3-13-84
measurement
The accuracy of the measurement is not the same if the purpose is only to monitor specific changes or are directed for the purposes of
defining that the purpose of the measurement is to help in making the

decision towards finding the appropriate network. Economic methods based on ratios (rates) based on economic criteria
4-13-84
In general, small networks are not considered effective when working to improve the energy efficiency of electrical installations. In some
locations where it is required to operate a number of pieces of equipment at the same time, having a network containing that equipment
is a useful resource. In some cases, such as multiple light bulbs in one room that have different lamp circuits (and switches), this allows
for more efficient consumption of electrical energy.
5-13-84 Economic methods based on variable costs the on based economic criteria
of electricity
The costs of consuming electricity may change with a change in the time of use (the cost of a kilowatt sold increases or decreases depending
on the time of use) and with the electrical capacity of electricity allowed in the network (the flow of energy may be monitored according to
demand). And depending on the costs of consuming electrical energy and the subsequent sale, purchase and storage It is more effective and
beneficial to postpone or anticipate special cases to design networks accordingly.
6-13-84 Technical methods based on the quantity of energy inertia energy on based technical criteria
In the event of a shortage in the amount of energy used in the building and the need for it to cause the operation of other loads, in this case,
large loads that cause high energy consumption are subtracted, such as water heaters, for example, and not for loads with different capacities,
such as lighting, for example. It is useful to determine the subtraction of loads and establish rules for this in the circuits feeding large loads. . So
It is possible to collect and limit the circuits supplying batteries, air cooling, and refrigerators from the circuits supplying lighting or
the sockets supplying information technology. From here, it is possible to subtract loads and establish rules followed for this in
circuits with high-
capacity loads. Electrical networks Meshes 14-84
Electrical energy efficiency management is a method that aims to optimize the use of electrical energy consumption for various purposes
within a specific “electrical network,” taking into account all information and data related to technical and economic methods and the
advantages resulting from their adoption and application.
This method can be considered to achieve the lowest possible consumption of electrical energy, and it is based on methods that are easy to compare
with other methods and adopts the least expensive and most efficient among them.
The installation of electrical equipment or any means used to reduce, measure, control or monitor the cause of energy consumption
or any other means intended to improve the use of energy may increase consumption in some parts of the
electrical system. An example of this is the use of control devices such as thermometers in cooling and heating systems, as well as
in lighting systems due to the presence of people, etc. It may increase the consumption of some equipment, but it can reduce the total
consumption in the entire public
network. According to these specifications, the largest network is limited to one electrical device or equipment, while the largest
network covers the entire building’s services group.
Impact on distribution system designdesign system distribution on Impacts 15-84
When designing the distribution system, energy efficiency must be taken into account at each stage of distribution, including the effect of
different loads, uses, regions, and networks. The installation of equipment for measurement, control, or energy management must also
be taken into account when implementing new future constructions, and the main distribution switches must also be designed so that the
circuits feeding each area or network are isolated as specified in clause (401 SBC 84-5.3).
16-84
Energy efficiency and load management system General energy management
and system efficiency
1-16-84
SBC 401-AR-18 132

Both energy efficiency and load management systems provide guidance on how to optimally use the electrical energy consumed, taking
into account loads, local production, storage, and consuming requirements (see Figure 84-1 401 SBC). This system can be applied to
any installations in which the energy efficiency system is applied according to the steps shown in the figure. Also the data
What is required of the user and shown in the figure is of utmost importance to the designer of the energy efficiency management system.
Requirements on the loads Load requirements require the 2-16-84

designer, installer and user to take and implement the following:
- Both the designer and the installer must take into consideration the user’s decisions regarding his choices of energy efficient appliances
(example: air conditioners, freezers, refrigerators, water heaters, laundry detergent, electrical doors, etc.) See information related to
electrical energy conservation requirements in the section of the Saudi Building Code (SBC 601).
- The user gives the most detailed information about the different loads caused by the user as information required for how to cause the user to use it.
optimal for it (i.e. to subtract the load).
- The designer must take into account that the design of electrical installations provides an energy efficiency design.
- The complex provides a manual that allows the user to control the functions of automatic operations.
Requirements on the supplies Supply Sources Requirements The 3-16-84
decisions the supplier makes about the type of reason related to loads affect the demands of the source of supply.
Inputs from loads, sensors and forecasts, predictions and sensors of loads related to data Requirements on accuracy and
17-84
measuring range Measurement (range) and range of measurement Accuracy Measurements are an essential
1-17-84
criterion for determining the efficiency of installations to inform and educate the consumer (subscriber) of his energy consumption, and
accordingly, the accuracy and range (range) of the measuring device It must be adapted to the condition of use and be as close as possible to any loads.
From a general point of view, the accuracy of measurement in the uses of various buildings (such as residential buildings, shops, public
buildings, offices, etc.) is very high and is even very important when it is at the beginning of the origin of the installations, where billing or any
similar purposes are carried out, and also to measure and evaluate the efficiency of the entire installations. Or evaluating the efficiency of the
components of each part separately, then collecting them, and the lowest level of accuracy is generally sufficient. At the final circuit, at the lowest
level, it is sufficient to indicate the periods of wear or how it changes, or to monitor the load. However, there are exceptions to this principle for
large loads, as it requires This is a matter of special measurement accuracy.
Requirements on measuring accuracy Measurement accuracy Requirements :

2-17-84
The measurement accuracy must at least comply
with the following requirements:
- The meter installed at the time of installation must be accurate for billing purposes and can be used to measure
Efficiency of all electrical installations in the building
- At the low level of some important networks, it is necessary to provide measurements that allow a portion of billing within the same
facility. For example, a hotel network may want partial billing for the food department, separate from the entertainment department.
- At the lowest level of the final circuit directly feeding the loads, it can be sufficient to provide information to follow trends without specific
current needs for power conversion.
- The measuring range of the device must be adapted to accommodate the maximum amount of measured values in the network.
- The accuracy of the device must be consistent when comparing similar loads for different networks and be based on the reason for using the information.
required.
- The distribution system must be structured with a proportion appropriate to what is shown in Table 401 SBC 84-2, and the measurement
and monitoring of energy/capacity must be in place as shown in Table 401 SBC 84-1.
Measurement applications requested for EE assessment Energy efficiency For measurement evaluation applications in
3-17-84
low voltage installations Energy efficiency is mainly used for the following applications:
- Analyzes of the causes of energy use and distribution of costs. Calculates the causes of energy use by evaluating the efficiency [reasons for energy efficiency (EER)
Power Utilization Effectiveness (PUE ) Optimum contracts Regulatory conformity Reasons for the energy management system in accordance with the requirements of
the International Organization for Standardization ISO 50001.
. , , -
Electrical loads loads Electric 18-84

General General 1-18-84
Electrical loads must be affected according to the acceptability of the reason used in terms of shedding the load. Some loads, such as information
technology systems equipment, computers, and televisions, do not have a suitable reason for shedding the load, while others, such as stoves and
refrigerators, can accept the shedding of the load without any impact on their service during a certain period of time.
SBC 401-AR-18 133

For each type of load, an acceptable time for subtraction should be determined during normal situations. For example, the acceptable time for
subtraction for a computer is 0 milliseconds, for a light bulb is 50 milliseconds, and for a refrigerator or heater is 15 minutes.
With minimal rationing outside the period. For this reason, the maximum subtraction time for each network is determined by each load separately.
It is recommended to select networks that have loads similar to those that have rationing outside the period.
It is useful to obtain information about the extent to which loads are able to accept load shedding or not, as well as the corresponding periods
for load shedding.
2-18-84 Choice device and shedding load
There are possible relationships between energy efficiency, operating age, and the age of electrical equipment, systems, and installations. There are some
measures that are taken to calculate the efficiency of energy use in the system in terms of energy management, which may have some negatives if the choice
of device is not appropriate for those measures taken. In this case, consideration should be given to how energy efficiency measures are implemented and
this energy management.

their effects on the operational life of the equipment. Therefore, equipment should be selected to be suitable for
3-18-84 Energy sensors
Energy-based devices must have at least the same designation as energy performance and monitoring devices
specified in Appendix D of IEC 61557-12.
Forecasts to energy efficiency Forecasts are factors that serve 4-18-84
as input information to the energy efficiency management system, such as weather conditions and building noise.
Data logging 5-18-84

Studying past data (weather conditions, building occupancy rate, etc.) is considered an input for preparing energy demand forecasts. With regard to
the quality and effectiveness of the results in obtaining a high level of efficiency in energy use, a communication system should be provided for all data.
required and expected.
Communication system 6-18-84

The energy management system for energy efficiency must not cause damage and attenuation to the drainage system in question for other important purposes such
as safety, command, control and operation of devices and equipment.

19-84
Energy: supplies the from Inputs
Availability and pricing, smart metering
The user should be aware of the information regarding available energy and pricing, which may be subject to change depending on the
time of use of the TOU (and when the source of the energy source is local, the user should be aware of the minimum of this energy based
on the total cost of ownership, including fixed and variable costs). The maximum amount of available energy and determining the reason
for this. If the energy comes from a local source (such as batteries, for example), the user must be aware of the available capacity and
the quantity of available energy and must determine the reason for the variable cost of this energy based on ownership costs, including
fixed and variable costs.
20-84
Information for the user: monitoring the electrical installations .
Installations must be installed to enable measurement of their total energy consumption (kWh) for each reason sold
per day. This data, along with information on energy costs, must be recorded and stored. In addition (due to the use of sub-
measurements), the installations must be designed to enable data on load and network consumption to be recorded and
saved individually.
Management of loads through the meshes 21-84
. the , tk al y and AZ
yk y
Ddddd
(ZAL) ALTH No (No

Ddddd
)
the Ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
the
the
A , the
and
Ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd.
22-84
Energy management system system management Energy
The energy management system must be based on the following principles:
- User choices.
- Energy monitoring.
- Available energy and costs.
- Load inputs, local electricity production and storage, energy sensors, forecasting
SBC 401-AR-18 134

The energy management system must include:

- Network metering.
- Control and control.

- Quality of ability.
- Reports.
- Alarm bells: confirmation of the quality of equipment performance.
- Tariff management (if available).

- Data and information security.
- A means of presentation to raise public awareness.
The system may be required to measure power quality, voltage levels and loads, and perhaps also sound alarms, control loads, and
change tariffs if predetermined limits are exceeded. Maintenance
23-84
Enhancement and Maintenance methods, measurement procedures, and improving the performance
of the installation
It requires applying an integrated approach to maintenance methods, measurement procedures, and improving operating methods for electrical installations, as
they are major factors in achieving electrical energy efficiency and maximizing its benefits (i.e., producing the right energy and consuming it at the right time).
The requirements and recommendations of this chapter are consistent with the following statements:
- Auditing energy consumption by taking measures that will provide an indication of the main ways to achieve energy savings. An initial
assessment can be made based on a range of measurements to suit different types of electrical installations, comparing energy
usage standards, while this can also help point towards areas that can be subjected to more detailed analysis and determine
whether the installations are more feasible and effective based on measurements. More accurate evaluation and comparison of
energy use in installations overall.
- Improvement through continuous automatic control. As mentioned previously, anything that consumes energy will be focused on if it is seen that
there are gains and advantages that will be achieved. Therefore, permanent control represents an urgent necessity to achieve maximum
a
yy , Ddddd A -
C
Ddddd
efficiency. Al Z Th
(401 SBC 84-3) A and
tk t ,
(401 SBC 84-2 Table) Yes
and
. and
24-84
Methodology cycle life installation
The electrical energy efficiency method corresponds to a permanent cycle that must be followed during the entire life of an electrical installation. When measurements
are made (once, occasionally, or permanently), the terms and conditions that have been determined must be implemented and adhered to after they have been made.
Check and maintenance procedures are carried out on a regular basis using monitoring to identify opportunities for improvement. The
measurement of indicators should be repeated using new provisions and new maintenance. In existing installations, measurements are made
by area or by use and are usually only carried out during long periods.
In existing installations, measures should be considered that can slowly reduce the causes of electrical energy consumption, and this requires good
knowledge of the causes of electricity consumption for each use or for each area. Analyzing the causes of electricity consumption is the first step towards
achieving a reduction in the causes of electricity consumption in existing installations, and it is difficult to understand where and how energy use can cause it.
This results in savings of up to 10% according to experience and practice, without the need for any financial investments, by using only procedural and
block-based changes. This is usually done by connecting metering devices to an energy management system representing an interconnected set of all
major energy efficiency requirements.
25-84
Cycle life efficiency Energy
The energy efficiency life cycle is how the safety of electrical installations can be improved and maintained, and this can be achieved by the
following:
1-25-84
Performance programme
the tdy
ECEEE and
A: Initial and periodic auditing of installations for adequate accuracy of measuring equipment. Applying standards
Ddddd
and measures to calculate the efficiency of installations. Conducting periodic inspections of installations. (See ISO 50001 for best
practices for energy management systems.)
2-25-84
Verification
The general purpose of electrical energy efficiency standards and measures is to account for the causes of electrical energy consumption and this can
be confirmed by continuing monitoring and periodic control procedures for electrical installations.
SBC 401-AR-18 135

Maintenance 3-25-84
In addition to safe operation, as stated in various parts of these electrical requirements, this requires the necessary maintenance in order to maintain the
electrical installations in an acceptable manner. Therefore, this type of maintenance must be reviewed on economic grounds that take into account energy
efficiency and rationalization of its consumption.
26-84
Parameters for implementation of efficiency measures
This section outlines the necessary analysis requirements and the methods that the electrical outlet, electrical installation outlet, or building
manager must use to determine efficiency standards and achieve better levels of energy performance and efficiency, in addition to the fact that the
efficiency of the equipment depends on the specifications and how that equipment is used. These measures and levels are used for the structural
construction of electrical
installations. These requirements
1-26-84
have been coordinated in three aspects: equipment carrying /using-Current.
As the equipment may be similar to any induction motor that operates with alternating current, the motor usually causes it to consume
more energy than its actual need, especially when it is powered at a voltage less than full load, and this excess energy is consumed and
appears and is dissipated in the form of heat. When motors operate without load, or at short periodic intervals, or with light loads, or when they
pour large volumes, they cause unnecessary energy consumption, so better motor selection and motor control will improve the energy
efficiency of the motor system. Since 95% of the engine operating costs come from its consumption of electrical energy, this leads to the need
to adopt a high level of energy efficiency in accordance with International Standards 60034-30 IEC, especially for large applications, thus
saving a significant portion of the electrical energy consumption.
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Lighting _
Lighting can represent a large portion of the cause of electrical energy consumption in electrical installations, depending on the type of lamps
and luminaires used. Lighting control is considered one of the easiest ways to calculate energy efficiency. Therefore, careful consideration
should be given to how lighting control is applied, including the type of lamps used, connection and disconnection switches, and control switches.
Fog control solutions can calculate energy efficiency by more than 50%. These solutions should be based on flexible systems and
designed for the comfort of users. These systems can range from very small to local, such as timers and sensors, along with the rest of the
building's automatic systems. For more information regarding large, advanced systems such as those considered an integral part and
instructions, one can refer to the energy conservation requirements contained in the Saudi Building Code (601 SBC).
3-26-84
Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (HVAC )
The selection of HVAC equipment depends on the type of installation and the reasons for its various uses. It also depends on the
appropriate control system to account for the control of the environment (eg: temperature, humidity, etc.), the reason for use, and the degree
of occupancy of the building. It is also controlled by a simple “timer” that monitors the temperature threshold at The expected occupancy of the
building or place. For more information and instructions, refer to the section on energy consumption requirements contained in the Saudi
Building Code (801 SBC).

27-84
Electrical distribution system system distribution Electric
The efficiency of the electrical distribution system depends on the internal efficiency of electrical equipment such as transformers and reactors and on systems
The layout and structural planning of the electrical distribution system at voltage levels, i.e. the location of the main transformer and the cable
lengths. Choosing the appropriate cross-sectional area of the conductors and designing the ideal extensions helps reduce losses in cables and
wires to improve the integrated extensions by placing the power source at a suitable location and an ideal path system.
To reduce wire loss by increasing the cross-sectional area of wires and cables compared to the minimum sizes specified in Chapter 401
SBC 52 and/or to reduce reactance currents and harmonics, Section 401 SBC 84-4-7 should be applied. In order to optimize the numbers and
locations of circuits, item 401 SBC 84-5.3 (Should apply.)
The thermal loss caused by the load's power consumption of the equipment connected in series to the system causing any switches, control
switches, power monitors, and relays included in the electrical circuit can be neglected by measuring the energy used in the load and in the
converted energy (usually 1/1000 of the load's energy consumption).
Where there may be one or more transformers that cause it to be used to feed electrical installations, special attention must be given to the
type of transformer used, its size, and its level of efficiency.
28-84
Power factor correction
Reducing the reactive power is a factor in the efficiency of electrical energy, as it causes the greatest electrical energy to be transformed into
active (active) energy. Therefore, reducing the reactive power will also reduce heat loss in the wiring systems, especially in the low-voltage
distribution system, as it reduces the energy loss in every From the high voltage transmission line and the medium voltage transmission line,
both in subscriber installations.
Where a reduction in reactive power is required, the optimal reactive power consumption level must be determined.
This level is determined according to the company’s requirements, its relationships, and the nature of its contracts and agreements with subscribers.
SBC 401-AR-18 136

In order to reduce the level of reactant power, the following steps can be applied:
- Selecting current-fed equipment with low reactive power consumption.
- Using capacitor layers to compensate for reactive power.
Ensure that the harmonic distortion rate is acceptable when selecting capacitor layers.
-
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Installation of monitoring systems Monitoring Installation Systems The
electrical distribution system needs to meet the following requirements for the ability to monitor. In the case of measurement according to
regions, it allows the installation monitoring system to perform measurements using the same source. In the event that each region needs
an enriched feeder, it allows the installation monitoring system to perform measurements according to Use: Each use requires a relevant
enrichment. Installing a surveillance system has three objectives:
1-29-84
Controlling the performance and measurements of the consumption pattern: The annual measurement of consumption (kilowatt-
hours) derived from the company’s meters can be used. Temporal measurement data (i.e. measurements every 30 minutes) can also be
used from any type of load, and it is possible to combine this data with any data Other causes of consumption and external factors such as
temperature, occupancy rate, etc. It is also necessary to focus on some of the causes of energy consumption according to applicable
regulations and systems (lighting, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, etc.).
Ddddd
Ddddd Hulk: 2-29-84 Ddddd
An action plan and examining its effectiveness, in addition to examining the operation of monitoring systems Ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd
The ddddddd k, y
Used to optimize energy consumption.
fast 3-29-84 Power quality investigation: Power quality may affect energy efficiency performance through several ways, including increased loss or damage.
In order to avoid such effects, the contractors and contractors must develop methods for measuring and monitoring the longevity of the
equipment, including the following:
- Tools for measuring relevant values such as power, effective power, power factor, voltage, and power quality.
(harmonic distortion, reactive power, etc.).
- Tools for monitoring and monitoring the installation of an energy management system (input system and software) when measurement storage is essential.
Permanent data is required.
Therefore, the accuracy of measurements related to efficiency measures and standards must be adhered to the limits required for
accuracy levels. Acceptable limits for measurement accuracy are greater when the measuring point is far from the most direct installations
or area. The accuracy at the origin of the installations or the area defined by the efficiency standards must be as great as possible and
consistent with the accuracy standard specified in International Standards IEC 62053-21 and IEC 62053-22. The accuracy standard must
also be consistent with the required efficiency measurements mentioned in Table (401 S). BC 84-1 Table (.
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Energy consumption
In the field of electrical energy efficiency, it is important to first begin measuring the electrical energy consumption of equipment supplied
with electricity.
31-84
Profile Load
Measuring the energy consumed over short periods of time is necessary to show the shape of the load, and this should be during a period of time
of at least 24 hours in order to give a reasonable estimate of the shape of the entire load. The load measurement period usually ranges between 10
1 to 1 minute. These periods also vary according to the type of device used, the region, and the people, as well as the settings and
periods, especially for lighting and air conditioning equipment.
32-84
drop voltage
Voltage drop has a significant impact on the electrical energy efficiency of electrical installations. When measuring the voltage drop is required, measuring
the voltage of the installations must be done through equipment supplied with electrical current and at the beginning of the circuit supplying that equipment.
There is an explanation of the cause of the maximum voltage drop due to the combinations of the cause of the loss, which are given in Table (Table).
G.52.1SBC 401 )
Harmonics 33-84
It is known that electrical equipment that is characterized by non-linearity, such as power electronics systems based on power motors,
switches, uninterruptible power inverters, arc furnaces, transformers, and discharge lamps, all of which generate harmonics that may
cause voltage disturbances, and these harmonics put pressure on the insulation and cause an increase in the load on the cables and
transformers, which It creates opportunities for power outages, malfunctions of equipment, and a decrease in its lifespan. Harmonics also
cause an increase in heat, which increases power loss in the installation system. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the total distortion
of the harmonics of the wave current at the current level intended for the harmonics. It is also desirable to make appropriate measurements
for other harmonics.
34-84
Renewable energy sources and other local energy production Renewable and local production of energy :
initiatives have no significant impact on the efficiency of electrical installations, but they can contribute to reducing the overall load of the
electricity network, as the company’s loads decrease due to some subscribers using energy sources from energy sources. Renewable
This situation may be seen as an indirect indicator
SBC 401-AR-18 137

For energy efficiency. For more information and details related to renewable energy initiatives (causal and natural), please
refer to the two enriched chapters mentioned in the Sabaudi Building Code, which are: (401 SBC 55-1 Chapter) and (Chapter)
.)712 SBC 401
Actions _ 35-84
The measurements must be analyzed, and then the necessary measures must be taken to improve energy efficiency, either directly, such as controlling
windows or temperatures, or through a programmed method, such as performing analyzes to measure the causes of the causes over a period of time,
with specific goals, and then these procedures may result in either maintaining the causes ( Reasoning, for example) and then comparing the results
searching for applications for new solutions. Through such procedures, it is hoped to design energy management measures with existing methods or
that permanently achieve the maximum possible reduction in the production of electrical energy based on reducing the causes of its consumption,
preserving it, and saving its costs.
SBC 401-AR-18 138

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Saudi Electrical Code

Key List of the Saudi Codes: Designs and brief titles

Electrical Code SBC 401- CR SBC 401-AR

1. CR: Code Requirements without Commentary

individual or entity from complying with the above restrictions.

operation, and maintenance to achieve safety and public health.

purpose of completing the basic information.

regulations in force in the Kingdom.

SBC 401-AR-18 iii

SCOPE AND FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES

E) Agricultural buildings and orchards.

g) Camping sites, tents, RVs and similar sites.

h) Construction sites, exhibitions, charity markets and other temporary facilities.

i) Marinas and pleasure craft.

k) External lighting and similar facilities.

M) Photovoltaic electrical systems.

n) Low voltage generators.

These electrical requirements also cover the following:

e) All external consumer installations of buildings.

h) Lighting circuits for safety purposes.

i) Electrical signs and signals for buildings.

j) Fire detection and alarm systems.

k) Lightning protection systems.

l) Power factor improvement systems.

n) Elevators and escalators.

These electrical requirements do not cover the following:

b) Automotive electrical equipment.

e) Street lighting, which is provided from the public electricity network.

f) Electrical installations in mines and quarries.

i) Electrical equipment such as machinery.

Protection for safety 1-12

Protection against fault currents , v Z 5-1-12

Ddddd voltage against protection H a Againstddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd T H A vs Againstddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd 6-1-12

Disturbances and measures against electromagnetic influences

Th Ddddddd Al Ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd!! Ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd!! Ddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddddd!!

Protection against power supply interruptions

Design of electrical installations H 2-12

Environmental conditions the Z 5-2-12

Types of wiring and methods of installation Q 7-2-12

emergency control llc F 9-2-12

Disconnecting devices 10-2-12

Prevention of mutual determental influence 11-2-12

equipment electrical accessibility H Yes a H 12-2-12

Characteristics of the equipment used characteristics of Electrical equipment 2-3-12

Note: power Apparent

External influence: external influence

Direct contact: contact Direct

Leakage current (in installations): (installation in (current Leakage).

Residual current: current Residual

Design current (for a circuit): current Design

current is an overload current (for a circuit): overcurrent Load

Nominal voltage (for installations): Nominal voltage that characterizes

Extra low voltage: Extra low voltage

Low Voltage: A nominal voltage that

intended to be electrified. In case

that can - in certain cases - cause electric shock, especially

Class I equipment : A device in which