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28 views16 pagesClass A & Class B Power Amplifier
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28 views16 pagesClass A & Class B Power Amplifier
Uploaded by
nive.nivisakshiCopyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 16
[s ‘a 2 e-
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oT eljorive of a large el amplifier, olleawise
Calc! ASG power omplifoe fs te deliver @ forge
amount tf Power’ fa a load.
. Two Snpoa tant functions of the &lp era que te prove:
a Dow ofp acsiétane Av Hat Tk can cheliver .
Khai Ayial power te Be Lend wihent bm ef ae
and is ic, Bounty Be Ih Apal
amplifies the Cussent.
+ Based on Q point Pont amplefien
eloss
Vv Vv
classa ClacsAe
Class Av
Jassified
amplifias ae ©
AB 5 class e@
, Based eh @ point power
> class n > elas BO class eClaas A lies t the Conlon of te Load lie ‘gy
«Clu B bis on he x. axie,
+ClessAB lies w hs class A g clossB
«Class c bes wethsile () oy Negative axis of eat: off
ae Claes A Arp lif.
Classified to Diasctly coupled 4 pres Coupled.
Load Bizetly Conroe tial mED i doupleol
tothe Collect carutt ee the colledtoe esi
foamor.
14 Birzetly Coupled class A
a)
» Rwer. Teansislax, B Used — wl \\
Ryn pelectee oe Anthea wag tht pn
at the tontex of boaal hie.
o The ood desie lane B tennorted cea te the Colleton
Coactl E ml
[Be thera
The 4 Fpply Vee a jozittane. Ry ‘olecceles
ke de biag Currcnt a : .
Be “Pig Kvn 5 base - emiller. boop
© Ver — Vee:
Tag: eas
Oe Mee —TeRe — Mee =0
ed Te =o
ene ib a proven Hat de
Power ilp. to the ohinatly
Couphesl Class A amplifier wo
Tou
(WD _Vsig Pratt Value .
Pre = Vag “Dims \
Max . officceny .
muy = ©) Vine =Vee
ne oO, (Toa 22Te
De ve
na = / 4X00 Pabeatages .
mpl. cto desdgn gto implement
Te eet A
bans ~ 4 Component
paquiad and boad direct, hel
/
tL Sir be bead posistane diacetly conned *
, Colleclon G Caanies the pieseant Collector Current
This camsod boos lage of power.
Q Raves alisape ion «FS MOAR, Ao (ee
3. The efficceney 1s poor, due t er a fo
5 2 va Wau
4. The ofp umpedante. hig ee ac
Cannst fe. useel fe Low umpeee”
(DW Thantforiner Coupled. weil
Te ' :
\ RL |
: on { (Le, Vew)
The efficcenyy +f dssactly Coupled
amplifies ane Very PO0r. /
+ To emprove. offieceny, fhe Keansfoamor ~ coupled class A
power ampl fier & pasfeseda. :
|
1
I Ww
Load ts Connecid to the een es Hho, G
fransformen.
DC Powee _ifp ic Analy 52
Vee ~ Yee =° CO RMe Valea
te le Pre = Vong Lime.
= Lame. Ri, Lams
rey R= Lime. Re
= Vee -2Ee
Mery Patt
Vin, Vn
Reo Fa. Yn
(Peep, =i en)
= Re Power deliverad told |p Vmax ~ Bu = Ie
oo
de Power applied. . &
= fe (Vinae'= Vis) (Sy, _ x
Vee Ze
SOW ~, / :
-4
RL - hare Fmpedane (The unpeclana Tione fered
vem Ket Aecondaay to primary és ary
oR
L = Load tinpedance on jesondany.
o NN, N
Na ~ Num hos i
Ra ae 4 por § aoa el
I. he valine matching sy & max. 2. power
Tanper 7 ta peat ible.
a The of fitcen u Naber ton dined Coupled. amplifies
3. The deo biag Carront thot flows thrsglehl lood
abd
. Disodvas
I ack Mr of hansfornee, he ciawtl
es bpubktier,
st
tapi UinpiAl vy & Co \eanpid fa don
2 Tha dealin € inplimentalion complex. oh
Jf Clase ® Basen Anplifien \ a
ster class B opeawtion, the operating point + a
carted en X. axig
+ Our te thes Collector, Cussent {lows only f.
half Gycle dor full ele Spel:
+ Dente ep fs dicted
>To get fea yele ot ofp, five teansielis one
Connectd ahd ques oblarnale hab yates, at the of,
and fut cyele ig, obtetnod at the ofp (9 load.
* Depending ie ‘pes of thanaistiie {e pnp ror npn)
the too ‘cia bs aions Class B amplifiers avs
» Possible. he
I. |. Push. p ul) Class Class B power amplifior.: |
Bot AOL, sa ote Aamo ‘ype (ei hea pnp ov npr)
2. Complementing At mmelay class B amplifier .
Two transistex fons a Complawartasy pair.
le one npn and olor Pnp. /
i. @
fe he pull ass ampkfier.
| | Fish pull class & amplifi
Bn this Clans
/ B amp lefter, fhe operating point 5, locetacl
6 The eat noff ragion, kane the Pranic Onduch
. Epput Atgnal.
enly ee OA hl ie: np “or
he ES
0 ed
talk
f Lead
| au -L
| ° =e
|
I
'
1
'
1
| Amplifies | elp'slage
Ap stage i stage
T,
OR aE A
eTwo conto topped Transformers Tey & Tre and
tp Identical transistors Q& & Be. Be
(+ Te, Bansfmen. tip Ranafosmas’ anc fs called Phase
Apion rm mo,
TL produus too Anal Voltoges. whieh eae 1°
oakelt bh wit each, other. There ~hso #4 nal Voltages wilh nat poll oles
the Ransighsy. Q, & Q.
The Tp & “ elp henafoumen whieh © tang “the ac
Ip fy fro he Colletta fe ve
+ The Transistans ate biased Such tat tr the absence
4 the Anal, botk. transiataes demas oo the ud eff
Aagion and Cendut no Curseit.
» Thersfore, unde! Qugercant Condition The teonsistns
; dkasip ate hog hig ble Power nad be eay
la B amplifies.
4 fee sitive shat tyele | ‘
~ base ca Q 4 ae & Oo becomes negative
40 ee tematns off , Ay operiles ag an amplifier.
| [at Negative Zé tyele
6) Rises gem Lip
oo + QB positive § Ao comes negative ;
Te Randiilr &, aul ors att as an amplifier.
PA
DeNefom.
Ma
AC Powra ilp
Tac = Vimy « Bang
- Vm 2
‘ES
| Tae = Yin En) of
Efficen ‘ Cos”
d " es
y= Pag. z Nim Tm /2-' ‘ . Xe
x
be Vee 2m.
7v
Ds Noda 1 1
Je Need
M escinmum Eficog \ 9 : . )
eR
22%
em entany
OCaml mmely Class B Amplifier.
S tVee
¥ Nee
+ Tip TPransistins ars ded, ene Mbn & aroltar pnp,
» Au tape of: Ceawet pr called Complemen iy
Aymmeley class B amplifier Z A f
/ o-1
/
+ Comm en Emitter Conpeputaron fring oleifieubl
sis inatoh. he vip eolame. log. Maximum power—
Trantfer without an output Transformer
» Hone fhe meteked pair of Complementary
Tronaistes are used 0 Common Colleclen.
Condegurarion. .
» Common eolleclre kas tower output impedance
ard hana Us Confisanadin, gives Epadenie
metoling rare
» Te crutt fb chiven with lual power supp
Fie, Me Cromishe O, a rpn whihe a ip
fe tive Half Cyele
as posibve kelp y vel Q henna: &
"a ‘ar bias and BQ, will ba Acverse
biad. t& OC, B on boncbton, Ax Complenartiy
, it demaing OFF stake. Boas posite
hy tyele , ot posh half cecuss across he load.
Negetve
Be hansied Be as pop. biased tate Conalihon.
Oy camanre ore ek, Ao negetre kal Gole
cblind al ke ofp Advoiagas
As Ke eacuit fs not davig
fixe and Cost, ace less
2. Ou be Common iste configs"
mattohig B possible .
© Papmay tegpmne wipro
Lh “Ccacath nerds Tso Power sepplias:
2. Te bfp olislonbal cole ib: Todi oven glist Lae
Lansfermer i wolg
on, enpecual
iF eS oe Cross - over _Distorhon
*Dn active Aagion lke base’ emi tea sinedon Niet Le
fpaurard biased, Ae uneton Cannot be made
forward biased Lin Ike Voltage pial becomes peal
Han cub in Vollage
. AS ng ete rragps lade of be lp agra & lass ten |
the tal Vo lage ¢ Ie omilter. baga. juocton, He
Collector, Curnent Aemains Zeno, andl farte ro ef |
oe fe period between ki cae a5ely of Ke |
* Flere the ‘tata of ofp gets SecA gpuek
clistorton' ys Called Ctoss~ OVER ee
5 Botk Vansishas OFF,
=e Cross orn cltalerton #2 Common 0x bathe’ the pes
of tless B amphifeers. i
2% Khimiraten of. Lesa ovek Distation .
°Ln forward Siad, “acres bese emilter junction
of cack transisten fs provided “by a diode.
2 The clasp across He olinda D# egal la the cut
t Vollage of Uren aes ita, dna cfon ¢ Ke eosislee
Hen bot Ke teansisten| conelnet fou fall Kal cyele
cbmc CAs. over dldlorton. omplemertaay
—_ X a
We
Sy rmebiy hss
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