3B aS) fase TCP/IP RE ARE LH Se ALTE OU sen A RR I/F BEEP REBT ATR 081 BLL BSD Be SCE Se ta EAL Unix a 54 HOS seis a8 UDP FA RAR ED, TCP RE BA TOP io AYE LE TIME WAIT R25, we TCP RO BSH EMS Bt RHR KD RMA ~ RMS ~ 76 DAE AE PREY POT Ig BEAas ae 10 isldype HSE » Ase 12 LL ANB 12 10 wait AM waiepid RE ~ Sho eho BRST ae RED RET ab RO MSH HERE PTE aR - FMA BR - inet_aton Jinet_addr ffl inet_nt0a BB + inet. pton #1 inet_ntop wa sock _ntop AASEEL § readn writen # readline RK Ex TCP RR ORE BE socket BM ~ connect Ht bind att liter BRL accept HM ~ fork #1 exec BB ARABS ~ 8 close Hat 10 gevsockname # gecpeername HM « TCP & PS EES AF ~ ik TCP FLAIR SPREE main BB ‘TCP LST 35 4 RFF str echo ME TCP BLS PRA rnin BM TCP NS PREP stroll BE ER Be EMS Posi (5 AE 482 SIGCHLD 184 ~5. 11 accept 38 hae IF cr08y S12 IRAE, cu) 5.13 SIGPIPE am 8.1L BABEL ai 5.15 HELA ap 5.16 RSREMEL any 5.17 TCP BRANES aw 5.18 Si Rit ais) 5.19 se aa) 5.20 HB cig) can agp aap 2a casi 3p can a3) casey aay aay os) assy 51 Bt 6.2 1/0 RH. 6.3 select 6.40 stroeli BBL 6.5 AMA 6.6 shutdown BM - 8.7 steel Me (BEB LT RD 6.8 TCP USHERS SPARE EIT RED 6.9 pselect MH + 6.16 poll BR Sit TOP RLS ARETE 6.12 dee ETT HRD 6.13 assy A7e BHOGN- 1st) 71 ba asp 7.2 getsockopt fil setsockop: mC sb 7.3 MARES Ce atHRAR aE asap 14 BROKE as6) 7.5 SOREL Es «ss 7.6 Tvs ete ea 169} 7.7 ICMP v6 BB 8 7.8 IPve ier 7.9 TOP ROOT an 710 fenul i ~ aa) TAL Ae» 78) 22 Bal ars) Mee Bob ue SOME 81 IE - 80)8.2 recefrom #1 sendto iM 8.5 UDP BATRA REEF main we 8.4 UDP FURR BIE deecho MR gz) 25 UDP BRERA main BH aga) 8.6 UDP BRE PREF gli ME Bs) 87 MRE «g5) 8.8 REAM TOR RE 186) 8.0 IRS HbA cass) 8.10 UDP SRT AME: aaa 8.11 UDP BY connect Ha cast) 8.12 dg ol ARECAETT RD asa? 8.13 UDP GS a RA cass» 8.14 UDP oN D PRE «age 8.15 GLA select HOY TCP Ai UDP RUN BLS AEE (200) 8.18 AN cane) al? Be * (202) RoR REFS 81 at + (204) 8.2 MERE 8.3 gethostbyname aa 9.4 RES-USE_INETS MOFHAH « corr 9.5 gothosthynatme2 aA 845 IPv6 34 cay 9.8 gethosthyadde Ht eu 9.7 uname iH (ais) 9.8 gethostname MS cs) 9.9 getservbyneme Al geteervbypors HE + (216) 9.10 HME + (219) aul Me + (220) 9.12 EB « + aan ows MORO ee 10H ipa F0 v6 EEE (222) 10,1 BE « (282) 102 Pv HPS PVs RSPB + (222) 20.5 IPv6 77 IP vt RE en + «228 20.4 TPs HALAL « aty 18.5. IPV6.ADDRFORM #301 + (228) 10.8 ATE + €230) 10.7 ee C230) 10.8 SF (zai)Bue SRSPS MMH wa 12 aa aa 1s 1.6 IL 18 Ls ate wu iz 11.13 wd 15 iis war uae $12 PP TAD inetd BBR 1d 12.2 12.3 24 12.8 12.6 int 12.8 BBE BAVODH - 131 13.2 13.8 13.4 18S 13.6 137 las 13.9 13.10 At geteddrinto HK gei_strerror BM freeaddrinio St setaddringo HIP V6 AI UNIX getaddrinfo HM - AF host_serv 9 ‘Tep_connect tep_listen HK dp-client HEME udp connect Hi udp—server C++ geinameinfo BB RAMS wethosthyneme_r Fil gethostbyaddr—r Ha Mf ~ ageteddringo # getnameinfo i Met! 2 ANE 38 FEE ne oyslogd ED HES syslog HE deemon-init BB som inetd TRUE ree aemon--inetd Ith ae (298) fk (298) ikon see enn (238) reev Al send Bese se nena Gon eed fl writer BRE on ecvmeg Ht sendmag BM ~ Ges) FABER onsen nese en eee eves one SOT HIE LO - peomeee 12 T/TCR HS TOP neue (815) sveenenensseesnseene (317) As neew Hod i DH ain Hs Unix KEK <318) 1B Gis) 14.2 Unin CR a 25 ara) 142 sooketpair Re «ayy Lad RR wap 15 Unie MEIC HALE (322) 1A 6 Unix SACHEIR PERS ER (sx 7 esi 325) 14.5 RACH eA PEE ~ (332) U9 ME (338) wo SB (338) Sisk EVO - + (338) 15.1 RE (33a) 15,2 ROR suk MI ACHET ARD 339) 18.8 FEL conneer Gea) 18.4 AFB connects BANE PBF: a9) 35.5 FEL connect Web PIF (352) 15.6 ARBILAK accep « «359 18.7 Mf «send 15.8 38 (36) 3% 16H ioctl SAE sesternens (363) 161 REE «368 15.2 ioctl Hie (363) 18.3 RRP (sa) 16.4 Re (36s) 18.5 ORE (368) 16.6 get fi info BR ~ (387) 16.7 HR ATPRIE (378) 16.8 ARP FRET (376) 18.9 Biba te cr 16.10 D4 Gr 16 2a rer Sie MaeeO + (380) Yel AE «3809 17.2 SCARE AEE (380) 1.3 RAR (sen Ik aye AEE «3881n8 gel-ifi-info mx V7.6 Be eR | a7 Ase 128 3B Sk oe 18.1 HR 1B. 2 PBIB eee 402) 18.3 BRR HRA Hea (493) 184 EAE HRY dell RE «408 18s BHRD 18.6 af 18.7 38 Hive Sie 39.1 RB 19,2 See HwAL 19.8 Ue Sea A ee 184 ELL a is SHERO 7 19.6 meast—joim FATE Hit 19.7 HERSHEY dg aE 19.8 #24 MBone di8 2 3H 19,5 ABA ~ 19.10 SNTP, PALM at IHL 19.11 SNTPCEE « 1912 he + 19,13 J B20 HB UDP ROR 20.1 Hae 20.2 aM ARE. St IP AA 20.3 MCRAE LIT 26.4 IRL UDP FRAC TCP 26.5 UDP AT St 20,6 fASHED Mak 20.7 3P2E UDP RB HE 20.8 IPvi SHER 20.8 ri 20.10 DB B21 BSN 21 ERwe At 21.2 TCP ASMA 482) 21,3 sockstmark mi (488) 2 TCR AINA aay 25 BPRS RRS cass) ae hee (499) 27 case) Hw SB VO (SOL) 22.1 RE (501) 20.2 REN LANE EGA /O ~ sory 22.3 1H SIGIO fi UDP MRS ARF (503) 22.4 ME "); 10 IC Geocktd = socket(AF-INET,SOOK-STREAM.0) ) <0? u err_sys<" socket error") 12 buero(8.servadet ,sizeo! servadkr)); 13 ceevadky. sin-tamily = AF-INETs 1 sorvader. sin_port = htons(13), /* daytime server « / 15 it Cinet.ptonCAF_INET argv[1] 8 servadk. sin_addr) <= 0) 6 ‘err_quit inet_pton error for Hs" argv[1])s Tif Coomect(socktd. (SA ») & sorvaddr sl2aot(servack)) <0) 8 ‘rr_sys ("connect error”) 19 while ( (n = read(socktd.recvline MAXLINE)) > 0) ¢ 20 recvinetn] =O: /# mull terminate + / a ‘t. RENAL TROT I RAMEE TEL ICG AR ULE ARE Are MED ATK BML EEA define Fe SLO, ARIE” NSIT BA ML RATE BiG He RHE aah,£ SBS fash TCP AP ANGE TAB BI A (socket) BYVE SAR ALA M5 AR ALTE TAF) SRAVPRIE DI Fk BET APL (sockets API), E—BRd 48 socket 39 HGRALEIE OT API Ra, LRP RBH “TCP BRU”, CA“ TCP HER (TCP endpoint)" Hi] Xia, WISE socket HBA A EM RRA A CLAY err_sys ROPPINAT. APR RATA 4) A GEA BE: RS GR BY HE PL (U1 “Prrotocol not supported (HMR ANAL XH )"F) Fa EERE. AT RMA ere WR RIE BBE ASS BLD. 4 w. TEMS IP eaeO Se 2~16 FF PLATA SAR OY UP HL A AP BC D ser- vadde ff sockaddr—in 4779304). 3A] beero (URINE RM ALB AP_INET S01 BH 13 GER daytime ARH FED TB BUM 1, HES ARS AY HEAT TCP/IP ELAR —FE, UG 2. 13), HE 1p Reh ard > FE — PR Cargv [1D . IP Sa Aa Re SEH , BATE EB RL tons (EHLERS) LEM — ES in et_pton (“2838 BIBLE”) HABE ASC] th STS HMM 206. 62. 226. 35) FI TAM Hk. baero FX ANSI C #984, ERAT Berkeley ARB, BL ANAK PARAM EAR ANSI C # memset B#k 6. breroC HB ADH menser( Z DEMIR RIL, LEA AEA APL GT HEM brer0 ORK ME— BK, T A unp h ALMA LR MGR —- BRGY KRUG, A TCPv3 B-AKPA AY HAT A 10 F LAL memset HMA He RZ APMOMR, CRPEAT HERE DABPERA MARY. OLR, ROPEMA int RBA RS THAR size ts WKS Y unsigned int AB, ADAIR FARA 0 16 TB PHAR BLE Mat memset Hie RA GRO ET TH DH Mae FPR RO, BAZ PARE LHR BA RAR Hh Pak OH SR RE oe AEA BDF PEO, Kit, CMR WRG. ARM broro HART VLC, ARAM DRY CHEE LRAR brero HHLERE SRT, inet_pton BMA —* KH Tvs 4H BR LMA Hit, ERR inet_addr Bh & 4 ASCH RHR ER eA EMM BA TA SIR Wo sfr imet_pton ARIE TRE ARRE, FoR Aa A Bhai AR AR Se AMT A BT FRAGT RB, © HAP socket LR" RF, EERE APT 2A EAE sockers, EN RO ALTACE EP EAH LAKH sockets APIssockets ibracy SSH XTT FE LALA BUM AL ME. TRUK ALR A ASSERT Unix UR — RL A ARH PIAA LES, CPT ASTD CTE, A EHR Tee EOL PRET aERE JOR AE FUSER scid Pee EG AS GLA EH PERE HERE Unc Sp aaE ACTA WOT tse, — aah set ee,ei tt 2 i SRS HER $B 17~18 FF connect BMATE TCP BE LATHE A EAS RAT PEPE OH ot I AB EI RE. connect fH) = SRL A EE OH a Pa te BE RYE PO RH OA RAE GI C PADRE TT sizcol Ba aE BRITE SA TEX CF unp. h PEL A struct sockaddr, BU BERET MALS. ERE aR a Eh ae Hak Sa tS os A ea SEAM AD, REB E -T ANSI C HM ATE 20 TEE 80 ERRATA FXMEOR MOY void « THETA ALA AAT. RAL struct sockadde "45 15 FFF HEAR ATT a eh PR a A ESA See Oe SFR 3, 9 wm. RAP RRS OS BE 19~ 25 FF ARATE read Pm MCBEIR SS BEA RO EAT RMEAY 1/0 A furs AH A ORM LAER TCP 2 AIRF F THR. AE BS ORR AT WRAY 26 FEE. Fil dan 12 14:27:52 1996 ‘sn $e \r\n JE ASCT FAH LE AAG RE. ERA KD 26 SRE HUGS PEADA TARGA 26 TEMA TCP PP EEE TAR BPP RORHK 26 HIG BH 26 SHE MKGA SRT.” GHRSRE AS FT GPF SHAT AS AUER RK RPE R—K read HARES SEO. MGA TCP SEE FERRIS ARE read SeHOAE SE METRE. read 3B [Al OCH MK ME RA RAE A AIL ER, ACPA 1D ae AY 2 rH AR 9 BS SL HE PSK HR ALE FHT TP CHypertex: © SERIE OR MICHA LUGS Ae ICAL OL FC TSE PETER, Ma Ht BRT rend BRI AEA IE fps AA" LATO connect 6H Be beak EAR. HOR: con. ec RCT 8A DN) ART CHR A bron RRL,” © RAE, THRE ara HELO ICH A LEE IC PDL). A BRR POU 2—. ETT FP TCP ARR PRP POU HS ea eA ATE AS ME ETRE HS ‘YP SAR an FT BEE TDM PU BCA. TCP MEA ETE) ALIVE (cecord UDP. SEREED ORR MARA RR TIARA UDP RRA PRMD EEE AE, ERB ASA. Hei RED Se PDU ARAPAF Coqgmen TCP EDC ACCA (datagram, UDP 9s WEAR ABSA RA, TCP RCS Bi HAE TCP SLA ARR Cchunk EG ETE A Tee, UDP AES ‘AAEM UDP Heed AES AGAR HR MAAR eR LARA PDU AAPA Cpacee ABBR ED) JEU AL ‘OTL A LATA TP AES op HR, ASAE TAB ACK A 7 REA ET PU SH ANAM ENTLE ETH Bement) BC ER ADT MR BE EMT, TCP/AP ‘BERR, —AUETT Be LHS ME, RASA SIS LHR POU FAL Cirame) ES RAE A CRF, M13) HO ALR BR A Eh ep ea UDP SAAMEALUDP HIP HAL EERE (aR PSE ACRE Ae ice RARER MOLL, SIRO PU RI OR EEE SI TC ORIEL Hed SDL ALM AIS NR OL, BN BIR EAE SYN #0 FIN ARES TCP FLAG oS RRB PU vas A AAT BELAY SDU, SMBH 8S A FZ LG MTU LE kA a A TAg SAS RESIN TCP/IP Transfer Protocol) Hi. Fett RL AA, Ml FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Hei #l SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) HAIN AEA Hy ASCII FE MER TT 7 MURRAY 2 FFF Sek jak. Sun RPC(Remote Procedure Call) #1 DNS(Domain Name System) f# fl TCP mt, 248+ TORAH TA ER ESS RM, KBAR EE. TCP RA MAGIRA RG, SHRP RRA CRUA AE ROMA CEI, ARE T tee GH. SEAL FH 26 FF exit HEAL AEP Unix GAR ERA IN EPEAT IE BEE ELAS TCP SEB ReET. ARPHEREMRLEAE 0 FAT RES AREA RTT. 1.3 BARGE FA 1.5 PERE IPwd AIO AP ESP WDM AL sockadde_in 284), HE sin_family WH AFLINET , #85 socket B33 —T-S2H AF_INET, ES 1.5 AFR ZE Pye bie ft. RADAR. 1.6 BPEL AE IPv6 LET RUF RRO 1 #include = unp. he Qin 3mainCint arge,cher © * argv) 41 5 int socktd.ny 6 cher reovline[MAXLINE + 1]) 7 siruct sockaddr—inB served: 8 iter 1 = 3 ferr_quit "usage a. out ") 10 HC Ceocktd — socket AF-INET6,SOOK-STREAM,0)) <0) 1" err sy ("socket exer”), 12 deere (Rservadr sizeot(servacke)); 13° servaddr. sim6_famity = AF-INET6s 14 served. sin6-port = hlons(13);/* daylime server» / 15 Iinet_pton(AF_INET6.argv[ 1], &sorvadd. sin_addr) <= 0) 6 ‘r_quit"inet pon error for 368" ergy 1D) TT itccormecasockfds GA * ) Bservadts eiza0l(servade)> <0) { 8 err—sys("connect ror") 19 while ( (n = read(sock!d,recvline.MAXLINE)) > 0) { 20 recvinetn] = 0) /* ail terminate = / 21 ‘(puts (reovling stdout) == EOF) 2 err—sy9("fputs errr”): 2B + m4 fin a err_sys("read error”); 26 oxitc0s HE 1.6 BGT IPve OYEH 1.5 PRA I eI Lintro/dayrimercpeliv6. c)Wie ERB EK 5 TR. KET Ive HAA BE. B11. 7 BFS RAMA PB EA getaddrinfo BCE tep-connect MBE A). PFE TAR EZ AE PS eH AP SH CA Psd 4 206, 62. 225.35). ACT UT AAFC HS GE laptop. kohala. com 3k AA lap- top), THES 9 AE 11 RAMS SIP HH RS 2 A Sab eM eR. TERE WS AT RAR bi ie x oe Re RA IP AOS, ART RNS Be REBE AOS SAS AAP PAS 3 A ae eB a BH BT RT. Led FRAN Oe ‘PEAT SR ELE FE RIT AB Ls ATA PE ES SR EP 1. 5 ERAT socket inet_pton.connect #1 fputs AM MCE ia FSH, 4 3 Ae ERT Ff) EEA ere_quit Bh err_sys $6 4 SETH MEA IE RE, PRR AAA PR ET a. PL FS SRT «AR ATG EE RAL IE TTAB ESE IE BRIE, BS. 12 IRR HK NUR REREAD RS HM Bal 2p SCHEELE FPR RATT a SM RL BRAALRER BABI REAR, RECRRRENMELAT BMY AR—T TA Me sockid=-Socket (AF INET ,SOCK_STREAM,0) + FE 1.7 B socket HUBAM. ‘Vine 173 SockatCint family int type.int protocel) Wat mt om 176 fC ‘ermo=n 5 err_sys(" pthread mutex-tlock error” +10 ot ste TCP/IP BRANT LTO A RASH, CRRA S ENTER, BBL ELARAR LRNTARA PALM PEAR, Pitread_mutex_tock (Bandone_mtex) : iA oR Hees BN 1.8 BRR 72 void 73 Pthread_mutex_lock(pthvead mutex * mptr) mt mB om on 76 fC (a = pttread_mutex_tock(mptr)) == 0) nm return: 78 emo =n 79 err_sys("pthresd_mutexiock error") + 80 1.8 $NA pthresd_mutex_lock fi) 12.885 M[lib/weeppthread. c] ASSAM ME RINT KN ERR GR AGAR GERM, THERE RAY RAPE STE RHA EARLY RPDF RAMU TH LARS REAR AM 0 25 iy MB 6 Bf Clo[ Kernighan and Pike 1984] % 184 WM) Ae A RERLG MEE RRM BA RAR RTM RARSPRAMNGLED , RHHRERMTESBERARLO A F rte tH , 3 close # listen, A LOTR A A ST CE ML AE RR As AE EO PA CsA APE AL ERR FT, BRT GH FA LE A EC LE TAY PE eT A CWS. Untx errno tH SAE Unix HRM socket BBO PAE AGED, & AER ern HER — TE AB RRAW EBC, KS GE BIR —1, err_sys 2 errno FF A AD 398. UMN. ero (47 ETIMEDOUT ft , Heft ti “Connection timed our (Hee )”). errno AA AR RE RRR. SR BAER cro MERE. TE Unix BT MS AAU ET MERE SRS SH sys/ermo. n) PER. MO RRR EAR. AE errno EFS AEB SHE HAL ASH BR. RTH 23 RPE RRM. 15 TAY L/S SR RATS —F 8) TCP Biel / ARS PRR EO 1. 2 Pa Tf, 1.9 RETREAT. CET Lee. 1 include “unp. hw 2 Rinctude — Hig fig BT Bint 4 mein int arge.char + « argv) 54 6 int Histentd connie 7 struct sockeddr-in servaddr : 8 char buff MAXLINETs 3 timet — tiekss 10 Listenfd = Socket AF_INET.SOCK-STREAM.0); 11 brero(B:sorvade sizeot sorvadkir)) 5 12 servaddr. sin—tamily = AF_INET; 7 ‘s_addr = htonl NADDA—ANY>s = htons’13),/-* daytime server * / 15 Bind(listenfd. (SA + ) &.servader sizeot servadde)) : 18 —_ListenCiistenta LISTENG) s TW forest B connfd — Acceptilistentd, (SA. » NULLsNULL): 9 ticks — time(NULL): 20 snprint# buff .sizeot (butt). %. 24s\v\" time Esticks))s a Weite conntd but etrton butt) + 2 ‘Grose connte)s ay wy 1.9 TCP WPA HM SBE AZ FLintro/daytimetepsrv. c} ‘olig Ter HO Blot Top eRO MES EBA. HOUSER BEHOLD BIO BE 1~ 15 FF SASL LPR ee HY SER bind Be, FASO BRAY OT JAA ORISA EH WP Ahk INADDR-ANY, ESI RF BEER ERREAE(RERSEEMAL MER). USB T REAR ERS ERT FER EARS PERE. CEROSARAT REO 5816 7 LEE AL] listen RACE MCE OS — OTR, ER RAAB RAE AHEM, socket bind fA listen ZEA] TCP ARISE THE A OTR Cis tening descriptor, £7) % listenfd ii ¥H=TH MR. AB LISTENQ TEX Xft ump. h PEN, CHE RAE TER TRS EE AADAC PER. 4. 5 RENT BL Pe BERRA HED. REPRE. ABLE SE 17~ 21 Ft AAT RS TE accep: BR EU TERRE, CHES Pr SEB PEO EAI. TCP MR GE ASS BBF (three— way handshake) FSH, 41 EH -accept Hi MGB] IE BLE —T #5 Oe Be AEE (connected descriptor) #13 HEF (connfd), ik F AF SHS FAA accept Vath ZEB IR BE BY Be PB lal — A Fits CERES.1 Les pA TCP/TP RGD AGM ARM IEAR ME AR for rd co FE OGR time 18] VATE (ELA AS BOR Unix 2250, 1970 4F 1 1 AO RO Sr 0 BCT PRPRAERTTED) LARA EPSL. FSB M crime HEIL RRL RR aR A A BS AK Fel dan 12 14:27:52 1996 snprint! BMA PF AGI T ERT EAE. write PRIOR AE &P. REHAB —AAS snprintl HA, SMA RGM MGA sprint, sprint! FAS ARAYA GAM HAMA soprinl LARK —PRRR A BPE MAD, Dstt MRM RRR. snprintl RAR ANSI C 4-3 PAR MRR BAT COX LAKE, TIL HST RAC RA ENB RANA A LRM omprintt to Rhee) ATA EAN Bk TAL AE RH AE HAL sprint KALA MR BSEEWR HS ABACLOREDER RKB, FEMAB A sprintt 0 BRA A SEA RA a, Hl AAI te dy CIE AT gets treat fo strepy i F ALi} M fgets,strncat 4 strnepy FAA, [Garfinkel and Spafford 1996]¢4 % 23 HMR T MERE MA, kee 562277 BRS ARMA close SSH PUNE, ESL RHA AY TCP iE EEL TE BT AM ERE FIN, FIN MAM. 2.5 RRNA Se a Mek TCP HERAT TCP HY. BOTA Se RAG EA RATA TEAR STAR TR RE A Hite. ERU PHM. + MASE AIRS BES Wed HK. 11. 9 SRS REP 5 EK, “EDAAT getaddrinfo HR. AURIS BELEK RAE Ah RP ne AD A RE ARCS PAE AEA DA AR EGE — 4 accept BR. RARE AER BAT EBM time 70 ctime ERR, HAE ORS MAST fa ANE SSUES BPP BUN Ts Se aR ERE A RS. BL 19 HRS: BBR aK ARIRS BF (iterative server), AMEE PERERIUT-K. HR ARS 8 Concurrent server) EFAS Hw SHA EA BT EAA he ART AY DORAL AL Unix tf fork BEC. 79) HEPES ARE — TT UE, FRE RL AOE A RARE fork (IL23. 495) , RAE MRIS AE a BUH BL fork — EM (R27. 6), OSE shell fy 45 F es BY GU ACPA AYR AG BR AR ABE se 67 AOS A OD FRM LARBARR BAT. RRS RRO RE RE EyMim fe tt 13 Unix SPa EAE (daemon Hf 6 i 2 3247» RR EE PTR GAT 12. 4 v. 1.8 BPE PARE REE AFR aR PONE Hi HF PT SS A PS PR + PTF / 60S PI BEE BS OP RGF 1, 51. 6 AL 1.9. + ANSP IRS EOE STB 5 BD. AT READ ARH KAEGORID WE PAST RNFRWRPRENG SRR LATHE GOES, PA 1. 10 FU TASER AY T/A REA AS I RATE RURAL. A111 AT aS / BS PR. BB. 12 FE Te EFF AO ARLARA PA 1.13 UAT PLATO Re RE AY AL LI Has | fiat 18 4 | TCP/IP ya HLH 1.6 a | TCP/Pys x4 9.8 218 | TCP/IP y4, ti4H IA gethostbyname ffl getservbyname aL? 244 | TCP. HPIIEAE “HAL geteddrinfo Wt tep_connect uaz esa | UDP, NR HE3e AA getaddrinfo Bl udp_client 18.11 350 | TCP. GR AEB connect 28.13. 6640 | TCP/IP ed XT 1b ABE 29.7 673 | TCP.XTE HII IMI nerdir-getbyname fl tepconnect 3.3 703 | UDP.XTI, GREK 7H nerdir—getbynamne fil udp—client aA 703 | UDP.XTL PIE: AMIR HE 31.7 709 | UDP, X TL. HR EE BER 33.8 732 | TCP. WHERE TPL AR sea ae ATI El Tet | TCP. Hak MH, AEM SIGPIPE ES 800) | TCP BAR APE AA tL ERE CI AS Be aR Ach MSS. E13 809 | TCP. WBA, ATF EH & (gethoubyname) MRF IP HUE Eu 310 _| TCP. DWAR FHF ELS Gechootbyname) FELL RRIF AE GOUT OMe PRR OR NEA a | 3k 18 1 | TOPAP ye. thik ase 1.9 AT | TCP BLE AE getaddrinfo fi te wo 249° | TCP, HLA getaddrinfo M tep—listen as 295 | UDP. ULAR iE getaddrinfo #4 udp_server 12.5 | 290 | TCP. BUA EI Sra qn 205 | TCP. WAAL. M inetd SPEER IR AE 30.5 688 | TOPLXT IHN. 18H netdir_getbyname A tep_tisten 316 708 _| UDPsXTI PTE. AM netcdirgetbyname # udp_server Ll BRIER ATEN HR REBites MH TCP/IP wee | amie 96 | TCP/IP vs.) 233° | TCP. 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(v6 FBO, - 800.2837. 6426 viz 0 48930 «04 nO 1600. wPv6 SF+8.0FO0.CE3E..£200;20.800-2837, 6426 10 0 4993 «0 4 fo 1536 Link Liki 3 ye 0 124820 «00 we 1536 127 127.0.01 we 0 12482 «20 0 to 1536 x6. at wwe 0 232 20 OO und 576 Linked @ 0 0 0 0 un 576 v6 206. 62 226.42 eo 0 0 0 2, netstac or Ai IE BE Fe 3K RE — A EE. A An aks Si Sh, dr SH A Be ae AY TP Ha, ain 96 netstat rm outing tabies Destination Gateway Flags Rete Uso ru Neti Expire FRouto tree fr Protocel Family 2 efout ——fe80:52.0800:2078 ve 6 0 — end) sl 1 we 0 16896) ‘5b cD 003 200-205 /80 rk 22 wo G 0 1500 end = 80: ./16 tink 22 wo 0 1500 end — Tink 22 wo 1 ° 1500 end) = 0165/16 al u a 0 Sn) HO260/16 —fe80: 800s Safe, 2696 u 1 3 1800 end 1112/16 ad u a 0 - wd 122/16 1080: -800: Sate: 2626 u 0 6 1500 ond) OAS MEF Be RAH BR TTA TF) 3. BHO AS BUF ifconfig HEME THE AS TLE.. linux 2% scone ethd ‘thd link encap+ J0Mbps Ethomet HWaddr 00:A0: 2490.43.34 Inet adds 206, 62.226. 40 Bost 206. 62. 226- 63 Mask: 255. 255. 255. 224 UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU, 1500 Metric: 1 RX Packets.484461 errors: dropped. 0 overruns. ‘TX Packets: 450113 errors 0 dropped:() overruns 0 Interrypt; 10 Base adress 0x30 Ja SAH 7 IP Shh FEAL A Mh AL MULTICAST RRB HERES i. alpha % ifconfig 100 In: flags—63 inet 208. 62. 226. 42 netmask ffttite) broadcast 206. 62. 226. 63 ipmtu 1500 AM ifconlig MRA A RK-a Ha ATR PT ORR AHS 4, AERA MS SEAL TP GME A ST AE AE BA? ping dr. ‘bod! 94 ping 206. 62 226. 6320 Lm) fdr TCPAP PING 206. 62. 226. 63 (206. 62. 226.63) ; 56 data bytes 64 bytes from 206. 62.226. 35: tomp_seq=0 HY = 255 ti 64 bytes from 206. 62.226. 40: tomp_seq=0 H1= {64 bytes from 206. 62.226. 34: tomp_seq-=0 tt] = 255 time=1. 822 ms (OUP!) {64 bytes trom 206. 62.226. 42: tomp_seq=0 tt1=B4 time=2. 27 ms (DUP) {64 bytes from 206. 62.226. 37: iemp—seq=0 tt1=B4 time=2. 717 ms (DUP) (64 bytes trom 206. 62. 226. 33; iomp_seq=0 tt] =255 time>=3. 281 ms (DUP!) 6A bytes from 206, 62 226.62: tarp-sod—0 41255 teno— 3.731 ms (OUP) PRA PMR COEL) ~~ = 206. 62. 226. 63 Ping statistics ~~ — 1 packets transmitted, 1 packets received. +6 duplicates, 0% packet Joss round-trip min/ avg/max = 0. 316/2.215/3. 731 ms 1.10 Unix tite AK Unix HELM AS BUA BEA Posix fl Open Group AE. 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