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Final 2023-1

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30 views3 pages

Final 2023-1

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aymanloser2024
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| Mechanical Power Engineering Department Academic Year: | 2022/2023 Course Code: - MEP4010 Refrigeration and Air Conditioning 3 Tuesday Date: 10/1/2023 : a hours | Full Mark: 75 Question 1 [13 points) OLA single stage vapor compression system is equipped with a compressor working withd22) According to the compressor data sheet, the compressor electric power is 9.49 kW, where the condensing and vsporaing tempuatures are 4S °C and—10°C, respectively. Additionally, there are subcooling and Supetheating of 0 K and 10K. Consider the polytropic compression index is 1.2, and the combined mechanical and electrical efficiency is 94%, Caleulate the cooling capacity and the COP of system ‘according to the given data, SS eeae compressor for air conditioning application, where the condensing and evaporating temperatures are 55 °C and 7°C, respectively. Calculate the cooling capacity, the compressor slectric power, and the COP off§ysteag according to these new conditions. Consider the same subcooling ‘and superheating values, and the compressor is constant speed. ‘Mimi: I' polytropic compression is between any two states (example: states 1&2), so: oat le" weatre-c(2 Take C=5% Taaips [Wy A. Using a catalogue, an air handling unit (AHU) is selected to be the air conditioner to serve office spaces. According to the datasheet, for the summer conditions, the inlet air flow rate ‘through the AHU is 10.6 m?/s, and the inlet conditions to the conditioner are 27 °C dbt and 20 °C whe. During the summer ‘ouditions, just the cooling coil in the AHU is used, where 10.5 liter/s of chilled water flow through the cooling coil with a temperature Agrot 5 “°C. After the air is cooled over the cooling col, it is supplied to Abe space, andthe achieved room conditions are 24 °C and 50% RH, Draw a schematic diagram ofthe air and "efiigerant leaves thCgondenser as Jaturated Hild: Assume all compressors ave polytorisi polytropic inlet) ‘and each compressor has a clearance ratio xy Draw the pressure-enthalpy diagram Torthe cycle B- Calculate th cycle-coefficient of performance ifall ompressors are identical in bre, stoke, number of cylinders, and speed of revalidation, * Evaporator B, Ty = 5% Cy Ifthe denser is water “ooled With water floy rate Ind water temperature rise of Caleulafe ‘the refrigeration capacity for “Sock evaporator the cycle, TR Properties For Saturated: Refrigerant Condenser, 1 fie ‘Ssoraion | Entay | eiapy | Saurted | Sea Home | Salt) ay ma (ine . sel oe | oe Raa ATe satire | “wig | ome 5 -20°C [4572100 227 | 0.00107 | 0.008 {Sans 215 | 0.00088 | 0.0265 | (20s 102 | 0.000813 | 0.0609 | chy = hy = 250 Id/ke YO F.GLC flash gas intercooler C compressor ‘The figure shows reduce-ambient air refrigeration system used to maintain the aircraft-cabin pressure and ‘smperature at 100 kPa and 22 °C. If the equipment’s specification as follows: Compressor pressure ratio = 3 and its adiabatic " isentropic" efficiency is 75% ~ Heat exchanger effectiveness = 65 % Ram air turbine " T1" adiabatic efficiency - Main turbine " T2"adiabatic efficiency ~ Ram air turbine power is negligible Main turbine power is used to drive the heat B% 0% exchanger's fan ~ At full load conditions, the cabin cooting load is 10 Coo I ike K = 14 TR The aircraft travel wit speed of $00 kmvh in ambient pressure of 34 kPa and temperature of -20 °C, And air is supplied to the cabin at a temperature of 17°C ~ Draw the T-s diagram, 7 Calculate the pressure and temperature foreach stat inthe cycle, ~ Calculate the air mass flow rate through the cabin, ky/s - Calculate the eycle COP ihe Pitt load conditions, the cabin cooling load is 6, Calculate the airmass flow Tate bypassed around the turbine T2 Volumetric effici » coefficient of performa ony ith a neeiproc, sor. The compressor has a displacement volume of 0.002 m*, a clearance volume ff tion of 0.05, and rotates at 60 hertz. The crant leaves the evaporator as saturated vapor at =5 °C and thé condenser as Saturated liquid at S0.°C. Evaluate the performance for the following refrigerants: 3 traditional refrigerant that is scheduled for replacement Ney, mass flow rate, power requirement, cooling 1 ince and discharge temperature for a refrigeration ‘ating compress "~SXRL34a a refkigerant that will replace R22 with lower environmental impact than R22 SKR-71 ammonia, an altemative reffigerant that is used in the many industries but that as a potential safety hazard Detrmin hf hi yhini_ meh A lithium bromide absorption cycle operates with a condensing temperature o °C. The cooling capacity of the evaporator is 1500 kW. In the absorber the lithium bromide operates between concentrations of 65% and|55%. ‘The water vapor leaves the generator at{55 C)A heat exchanger with effectiveness off0.7jis added to recover heat for the lithium bromide flows to and from the generator, Determine the COP of the cycle and the amount of heat addition required as the evaporator temperature is aj 2 and b)15 °C. Good Luck Prof. M, Kassem - Dr, O. Huzayyin - Dr. A, Hamed

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