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Exercise 1.2 Complex

1. The document contains mathematical exercises involving complex numbers. 2. Exercise 1 involves adding and subtracting complex numbers z1 and z2, represented as vectors, and graphing the results. 3. Exercise 2 involves expressing complex quantities in terms of their x and y components. 4. Exercise 4 describes sets of points z in the complex plane that satisfy given equations. 5. Exercise 12 proves an identity relating the sums and differences of two complex numbers.

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47 views3 pages

Exercise 1.2 Complex

1. The document contains mathematical exercises involving complex numbers. 2. Exercise 1 involves adding and subtracting complex numbers z1 and z2, represented as vectors, and graphing the results. 3. Exercise 2 involves expressing complex quantities in terms of their x and y components. 4. Exercise 4 describes sets of points z in the complex plane that satisfy given equations. 5. Exercise 12 proves an identity relating the sums and differences of two complex numbers.

Uploaded by

Dana Rashed.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mathematical Department Dana Rashid

Fourth Stage Harez Omer

Group B Samar Kazm

Group 3 Deman Husen

Exercise 1.2 Complex Number Kawsar Kawa

1) If z 1=4 +2 i, z 2=−2+5 i. Interpret z 1 and z 2 as vectors. Graph z 1 , z 2, and


indicated sum z 1+ z2 and difference z 1−z 2 as vector.
Solution:
z 1=4 +2 i, z 2=−2+5 i
z 1=( 4 , 2 ) , z 2=(−2 , 5 )
z 1+ z2 =(x 1 + x 2 , y 1+ y 2)
¿ ( 4+ (−2 ) , 2+5 )
¿ ( 2 ,7 )
z 1−z 2=( x1−x 2 , y 1− y 2)
¿ ( 4− (−2 ) ,2−5 )
¿ ( 6 ,−3 )
z2 z 1+ z2

z1
2

-2 4 6

-3 z 1−z 2

2) Let z=x +iy . Express the given quantity in terms of x and y


a) ¿ z−1−3i ¿2
Solution:
z=x +iy
2
¿ x +iy−1−3 i¿
2
¿∨x−1+i ( y −3 ) ¿
2 2
¿ ( √ ( x−1 ) + ( y −3 ) )
2

2 2
¿ ( x−1 ) + ( y−3 )

b) ¿ z +5 z∨¿
Solution:
|z +5 z|=|( x +iy )+ 5 ( x−iy )|
¿|( x +iy ) + ( 5 x−i 5 y )|
¿|( x +5 x )+ ( iy−i 5 y )|
¿|6 x−4 iy|
¿ √ ( 6 x ) +(−4 y) = √ 36 x +15 y
2 2 2 2

4) Describe the set of point z in the complex plane that satisfy the given
equation.
a) ℜ ( ( 1+i ) z−1 )=0
Solution:
ℜ ( ( 1+i ) z−1 )=( 1+i ) ( x+iy−1 )
¿ x +iy−1+ix− y−i
¿ ( x− y −1 )+(iy+ix−i)
ℜ ( ( 1+i ) z−1 )=0 if z =x− y−1

b) ¿
Solution:
z=x−iy ⇒ iz=ix+ y ⇒ x= √ 2
¿

c) |z−i|=2| z−1|
Solution:
|( x +iy )−i|=2|( x +iy )−1|
|x +i ( y−1 )|=2∨( x−1 ) +iy∨¿
2 2¿
( √ x 2 + ( y−1 )2 ) =(2 √ ( x−1 )2 + y 2 )
x 2+ y 2−2 y+ 1=4 ( x 2−2 x +1+ y 2 )
2 2 2 2
x + y −2 y+ 1−4 x +8 x−4−4 y =0
2 2
3 x +3 y +2 y−8 x +3=0
2 2 2 8
x + y + y− x=−1
3 3

() () ()()
2 2 2 2
2 2 2 8 1 4 1 4
x + y + y− x + + =−1+ +
3 3 3 3 3 3

() ()
2 2
2 +8 4 2 2 1 17
x− x+ + y + y+ = −1
3 3 3 3 9

( )( )
2 2
4 1 8
x− + y+ =
3 3 9
( 43 ,− 13 ) ,r = 2 √3 2

12) For any two complex number z 1∧z 2, show that


2 2
¿ z 1+ z2 ∨¿ +¿ z1 −z2 ¿ =2¿ ¿
Solution:
2
¿ z∨¿ =z . z ¿
2
|z 1 + z 2| + ¿ z 1−z 2 ¿ =( z 1 + z 2 )( z1 + z 2 ) + ( z 1−z 2 ) ( z 1−z 2)
2

¿ ( z 1 + z 2) ( z 1 + z 2 ) + ( z 1−z 2 )( z 1−z 2 )
¿ z 1 . z 1+ z1 . z 2 + z 2 . z 1 + z 2 . z 2+ z 1 . z 1−z 1 . z 2−z 2 . z 1 + z 2 z 2
¿ 2 (( z1 . z1 ) +( z2 . z2 ) )
¿2¿

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