Input Data :-

Elevation of the Top of Wall = RL = 310.3 m

Founding Level = RL = 297.2 m
FGL Elevation = RL = 304 m
Lowest NGL Elevation = RL = 303 m
Ground Water Table = RL = 303 m
Max. Water Level inside Reservoir = RL = 309.1 m
TOC of Reservoir Raft = RL = 299.4 m
Unit weight of Soil = gs = 18 kN/m3
Unit weight of Saturated Soil = gsat = 20 kN/m3
Unit weight of Water = gw = 10 kN/m3
Unit weight of Concrete = gc = 25 kN/m3
Net SBC of the Soil = SBC = 200 kN/m2
Active Earth Pressure Coefficient = ka = 0.33
Clear Cover to Reinforcement = cover = 50 mm
Grade of Concrete = fck = 30 N/mm2
Grade of Steel = fy = 500 N/mm2
Friction Factor = m = 0.45
Pressure relief factor = = 0

Wall & Footing Dimension Adopted :-

Width of Wall at Top = a = 0.8 m

Width of Wall at Bottom = b = 2 m
Thickness of the Base Slab = t = 2.2 m
Length of Toe Slab = c = 2 m
Length of Heel Slab = d = 7.7 m
Surcharge on Toe Slab = Stoe = 25 kN/m2
Surcharge on Heel Slab = Sheel = 0 kN/m2

Design Calculations :-

Clear Height of the Wall = H = 10.9 m

Height of Water = Hw = 9.7 m
Width of the Triangular portion of Wall= bt = 1.2 m
Total Width of the Base Slab = btotal = 11.7 m
Height of Soil above Base Raft = hsoil = 4.6 m
Height of GWT above Base Raft = hGWT = 3.6 m
Height of Dry Soil = hdry soil = 1m
Height of Surcharge on Heel Slab = hsurcharge = 0m
Gross SBC of the Soil = GSBC = 304.4 kN/m2
Uplift pressure = = 58 kN/m2
Uplift pressure after pressure relief = = 58 kN/m2

Stability Check :-

Condition- 1: Tank Full

Check for Overturning :-

Lateral pressure due to Water = Pw = 97 kN/m2/m

Surcharge pressure on Reservoir side Ps, heel = 0 kN/m2/m
Overturning moment about Toe (A) = Mo = 2556.112 kN-m/m

Weight Calculation
 Load Due to Magnitude Distance from A Moment about A
(kN) (m) (kN-m)

Rectangular portion of Stem 218 3.6 784.8

Triangular portion of Stem 163.5 2.8 457.8
Base Slab 643.5 5.85 3764.475
Surcharge on Heel 0 7.85 0

Weight of water on Heel Slab 746.9 7.85 5863.165

Weight of TTW PH wall 84 0.6 50.4

Total = 1855.9 10920.64

Stabilizing Moment = Ms = 10920.64 kN-m/m

FOS against Overturning = (FOS)o = 3.845128 > 1.5

Hence, SAFE

Check for Sliding :-

Lateral force due to Water = Fw = 470.45 kN

Lateral force due to Surcharge = Fsur = 0 kN
Total Lateral force = FL = 470.45 kN
FOS against Sliding = (FOS)s = 1.60 > 1.5
Hence, SAFE

Check for Bearing Pressure :-

Distance of resultant vertical force
from Toe (A) = Xt = 5.88 m
Eccentricity = e = -0.03 m
Eccentric Moment = Me = -63.62 kN-m

Maximum Gross Bearing pressure = Pmax = 267.9 kN/m2

<GSBC, SAFE
Minimum Gross Bearing pressure = Pmin = 49.4 kN/m2
>0, NO TENSION, SAFE

Design of Base Slab

Condition- 1: Tank Full

Pressure at Toe = 49.4 kN/m2

Pressure at Heel = 267.9 kN/m2

Moment at Face of the Stem MC = 6520.109 kN-m

MD = 123.6522 kN-m

Downward pressure on Heel Slab = 152 kN/m2

Moment at Heel Mheel = 2014.069 kN-m

Downward pressure on Toe Slab = 55 kN/m2

Moment at Toe Mtoe = 13.65219 kN-m
Heel Slab Design

Heel Slab unfactored moment Mheel = 2014.069 kN-m

Factored Moment Muheel = 3021.104 kN-m

Dia. Of bar assumed = 25 mm

Effect. Depth of Slab deff,slab = 2137.5 mm
R=Mu/bd2 = 0.661231
pt = 0.114 %
Ast = 2436.75 mm2
Spacing required = 201.344 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm

So, provide Y25 @200 C/C as main reinforcement at base slab.

Check for Shear

Critical section for shear at a distance from the stem = 2137.5 mm

Shear Force = 355.6234 kN
Effective depth at the section = 2137.5 mm
Shear Stress tv = 0.250 N/mm2
tc = 0.26 N/mm2
SAFE
Toe Slab Design

Toe Slab unfactored moment Mtoe = 13.65219 kN-m

Factored Moment Mutoe = 16.38263 kN-m

Dia. Of bar assumed = 16 mm

Effect. Depth of Slab deff,slab = 2142 mm
R=Mu/bd 2 = 0.003571
pt = 0.041 %
Ast = 878.22 mm2
Spacing required = 228.8265 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm

So, provide Y16 @200 C/C as vertical reinforcement at inner face.

Shear Check at Toe slab is not requireed as the critical section (at a distance 2142mm from face of the stem) is coming outside
the base slab.

Punching Shear Check (per 'm' run)

Critical section for punching shear at a distance d/2 from the face of the wall = 1.069 m
Perimeter of the critical section = = 7.475 m
Area of the critical section = = 2.7375 m2
Avg. Base pressure = 158.62 kN/m2
Punching shear = = 1421.67 kN
Design punching shear = = 2132.50 kN
Shear Stress = = 0.133 N/mm2
b= = 0.6
ks = = 1.0
tc = 1.4 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = = 1.37 N/mm2
SAFE

Hence the structure is safe in base pressure, bending moment, one way shear and punching shear.
Area = 11.7
Z= 22.815
Pressure at the face of the stem = 86.7259 kN/m2
= 124.076 kN/m2
Pressure at the critical section= 163.993
DESIGN OF GRADE SLAB

Allowable FOS= 1.2

Ground water table (GWT) level= RL 0.00 m
Top of concrete level of Grade Slab= RL -2.30 m
Depth of Grade Slab= 1.00 m
Self weight of the Grade Slab= 25 kN/m2
Bottom of concrete of the grade slab= RL -3.30 m
Depth of GWT from bottom of grade slab= 3.30 m
Uplift Pressure= 33 kN/m2
% of Uplift pressure relief allowed by provision of PRV= 40%
Design Uplift Pressure= 19.8 kN/m2
Factor of Safety against Uplift= 1.26 > 1.2
OK

Area of Grade Slab in RWR= 2352.3 m2

Total Concrete Quantity= 2352.3 m3

Excess Concrete Quantity= 822.3 m3
DESIGN OF GRADE SLAB (SANDWICH SLAB)

Allowable FOS= 1.25

Ground water table (GWT) level= RL 306.00 m
Top of concrete level of Grade Slab= RL 304.50 m
Thickness of Top Slab= 0.35 m
Thickness of Bottom Slab= 0.35 m
Overall Depth= 1.57 m
Total weight of Top & Bottom Slab= 17.50 kN/m2
Weight of the Fill Material= (Plum Concrete) 20.88 kN/m2
Total Self weight of the Grade Slab= 38.38 kN/m2
Bottom of concrete of the grade slab= RL 302.93 m
Depth of GWT from bottom of grade slab= 3.07 m
Uplift Pressure= 30.7 kN/m2
% of Uplift pressure relief allowed by provision of PRV= 0%
Design Uplift Pressure= 30.7 kN/m2
Factor of Safety against Uplift= 1.2501628664 > 1.25
OK

Area of Grade Slab in RWR= 2352.3 m2

Periphery of the reservoir slab= 294 m

Total Concrete Quantity= 1808.163 m3

Excess Concrete Quantity= 278.163 m3
Total Fill Quantity= 1884.948 m3
Unit Weight
Sand Concrete
kN/m3 kN/m3
24 25

Side/ Confining wall thickness= 0.35 m

DESIGN OF GRADE SLAB (SANDWICH SLAB)

Allowable FOS= 1.25

Ground water table (GWT) level= RL 306.00 m
Top of concrete level of Grade Slab= RL 304.50 m
Length of the Grade Slab in long direction= 49.35 m
Length of the Grade Slab in short direction= 24.00 m
Number of Beams along long direction= 10
Number of Beams along short direction= 5
Width (m) Depth (m)
Beams along long direction= 1.2 2.50
Beams along short direction= 1.2 2.50
Thickness of the Slab= 1.05 m

Bottom level of the Slab= RL 303.45 m

Bottom level of the Beam= RL 302.00 m
Plan Area under the beam= 736.20 m2
Plan area under the Slab= 1616.10 m2
Self weight of beams= 46012.50 kN
Self weight of slab= 42422.63 kN
Total weight of the entire system= 88435.13 kN

Depth of GWT from bottom of the slab= 2.55 m

Depth of GWT from bottom of the beam= 4.00 m

Total Uplift Force= 70658.55 kN

Factor of Safety against Uplift= 1.25158420319 >

OK

Area of Grade Slab in RWR= 2352.3 m2

Total Concrete Quantity= 3537.405 m3

Excess Concrete Quantity= 2007.405 m3
 Unit Weight
Sand Concrete Water
kN/m3 kN/m3 kN/m3
20 25 10

1.25
DESIGN OF BASIN SLAB
(Internal column weight & fill material weight not considered)
Allowable FOS= 1.25
Ground water table (GWT) level= RL 309.00 m
Invert level of Grade Slab= RL 307.60 m
Depth of Grade Slab= 1.40 m
Self weight of the Basin Slab= 35 kN/m2
Bottom of concrete of the grade slab= RL 306.20 m
Depth of GWT from bottom of basin slab= 2.80 m
Uplift Pressure= 28 kN/m2
% of Uplift pressure relief allowed by provision of PRV= 0%
Design Uplift Pressure= 28 kN/m2
Factor of Safety against Uplift= 1.250 > 1.25
OK
Diameter of the basin= 136.5 m
Area of basin Slab in NDCT= 14633.73 m2

Total Concrete Quantity= 20487.23 m3 (of basin slab only)

DESIGN OF BASIN SLAB

(Internal column weight & fill material weight considered)
Allowable FOS= 1.25
Ground water table (GWT) level= RL 309.00 m
Invert level of Grade Slab= RL 307.65 m
Depth of Grade Slab= 1.36 m
Self weight of the Basin Slab= 34 kN/m2
Weight of the Fill material= 0 kN/m2
Weight of the Column= 0 kN/m2
Total Weight= 34 kN/m2
Bottom of concrete of the grade slab= RL 306.29 m
Depth of GWT from bottom of basin slab= 2.71 m
Uplift Pressure= 27.1 kN/m2
% of Uplift pressure relief allowed by provision of PRV= 0%
Design Uplift Pressure= 27.1 kN/m2
Factor of Safety against Uplift= 1.255 > 1.25
OK

Area of basin Slab in NDCT= 14633.73 m2 Diameter of the basin=

Total Concrete Quantity= 19901.88 m3 (of basin slab only)

 Column Size
Numbers
Length Width Height
0.4 0.4
Fill Material:
Dia. At Fill Level= 131.4 m
Thickness of Fill material= 0.9 m
Unit Weight=

of the basin= 136.5 m

DESIGN OF BASIN SLAB (SANDWICH SLAB)
(Internal column weight & fill material weight not considered)
Allowable FOS= 1.25
Ground water table (GWT) level= RL 309.00 m
Invert level of Basin Slab= RL 307.60 m
Thickness of Top Slab= 0.35 m
Thickness of Bottom Slab= 0.35 m
Overall Depth= 1.47 m
Total weight of Top & Bottom Slab= 17.50 kN/m2
Weight of the Fill Material= (Sand) 18.48 kN/m2
Total Self weight of the Basin Slab= 35.98 kN/m2
Bottom of concrete of the Basin slab= RL 306.13 m
Depth of GWT from bottom of basin slab= 2.87 m
Uplift Pressure= 28.7 kN/m2
% of Uplift pressure relief allowed by provision of PRV= 0%
Design Uplift Pressure= 28.7 kN/m2
Factor of Safety against Uplift= 1.2536585366 > 1.25
OK
Diameter of the basin= 136.5 m
Area of Basin Slab in NDCT= 14633.73 m2

Total Concrete Quantity= 10243.61 m3 (of basin slab only)

Total Fill Quantity= 11267.98 m3

DESIGN OF BASIN SLAB (integral with Hot Water Duct)

(Internal column weight & fill material weight not considered)
Allowable FOS= 1.25
Ground water table (GWT) level= RL 309.00 m
Invert level of Basin Slab= RL 307.65 m
Invert level of Duct= RL 302.48 m
Bottom slab thickness of the duct= 1.200 m
Top slab thickness of the duct= 0.875 m
Side slab thickness of the duct= 0.800 m
Self Weight of the Duct= 27611.39 kN
Thickness of Basin Slab= 0.800 m
Self Weight of the Basin Slab= 4777.500 kN
Total weight of Basin Slab & Hot Water Duct= 32388.89 kN
Bottom of concrete of the Duct= RL 301.28 m
Depth of GWT from bottom of basin slab= 7.725 m
Uplift Pressure= 77.25 kN/m2
Uplift Force= 461327.34375 kN
Design Uplift Force= 461327.34375 kN/m2
Factor of Safety against Uplift= 0.0702080444 < 1.25
NOT OK

Diameter of the basin= 136.5 m

Total Concrete Quantity= 1068.966 m3
 Unit Weight
Sand Concrete
kN/m3 kN/m3
24 25

Duct Size (clear sizes)

Height Top Slab Width Bottom Slab Width
m m m
3.5 3.5 3.5

306.855

299.5
1.7
301.2
Input Data :-

Elevation of the Top of Wall = RL = 310 m 2.491

Founding Level = RL = 299.5 m assumed 0.97
FGL Elevation = RL = 310 m
Lowest NGL Elevation = RL = 302.5 m
Ground Water Table = RL = 301 m
Unit weight of Soil = gs = 18 kN/m3
Unit weight of Saturated Soil = gsat = 20 kN/m3
Unit weight of Water = gw = 10 kN/m3
Unit weight of Concrete = gc = 25 kN/m3
Net SBC of the Soil = SBC = 300 kN/m2
Active Earth Pressure Coefficient = ka = 0.33
Passive earth pressure coefficient= kp = 3.0
Clear Cover to Reinforcement = cover = 50 mm
Grade of Concrete = fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel = fy = 500 N/mm2
Friction Factor = m = 0.45

Wall & Footing Dimension Adopted :-

Width of Wall at Top = a = 0.5 m

Width of Wall at Bottom = b = 1 m
Thickness of the Base Slab = t = 1.4 m 0.97
Length of Toe Slab = c = 4.5 m
Length of Heel Slab = d = 2.2 m
Surcharge load = S = 0 kN/m2
Design Calculations :-

Clear Height of the Wall = H = 9.1 m

Width of the Triangular portion of Wall= bt = 0.5 m
Total Width of the Base Slab = btotal = 7.7 m
Height of Soil above Base Raft = hsoil = 9.1 m
Height of GWT above Base Raft = hGWT = 0.1 m
Height of Dry Soil = hdry soil = 9m
Gross SBC of the Soil = GSBC = 354 kN/m2
Uplift pressure = = 15 kN/m2

Stability Check :-

Check for Overturning :-

Max. Lateral pressure due to dry soil = Pds = 53.46 kN/m2/m

Max. Lateral pressure due to submerged soil = Pss = 4.95 kN/m2/m
Max. Lateral pressure due to ground water = Pgw = 15 kN/m2/m
Lateral component of Surcharge pressure = Ps, heel = 0 kN/m2/m
Overturning moment for dry soil = Mods = 1090.228 kN-m/m
Overturning moment for submerged soil = Moss = 0.35475 kN-m/m
Overturning moment for ground water = Mogw = 1.075 kN-m/m
Overturning moment for Surcharge Mos = 0 kN-m/m
Overturning moment for uplift pressure = Moup = 444.675 kN-m/m
Total overturning moment Mo = 1536.332 kN-m/m
Weight Calculation
 Load Due to Magnitude Distance from Toe Moment about Toe
(kN) (m) (kN-m)

Rectangular portion of Stem 113.75 4.8 540.3125

Triangular portion of Stem 56.875 5.2 293.85
Base Slab 269.5 3.9 1037.575
Dry soil 356.4 6.6 2352.24

Saturated soil 4.39999999999998 6.6 29.0399999999999

Surcharge 0 6.6 0
Total = 800.925 4253.02

Stabilizing Moment = Ms = 4253.022 kN-m/m

FOS against Overturning = (FOS)o = 2.491 > 1.5

Hence, SAFE

Check for Sliding :-

Lateral force due to dry soil = Fds = 320.76 kN

Lateral force due to submerged soil = Fss = 3.7125 kN
Lateral force due to ground water = Fgw = 11.25 kN
Lateral force due to surcharge = FS = 0 kN
Total Lateral force = FL = 335.7225 kN
FOS against Sliding = (FOS)s = 0.97 < 1.5
NOT SAFE, USE SHEAR KEY
Force to be resisted by Shear Key= Fshear key = 179.2091 kN
Depth of shear key provided= dshear key = 0.6 m Width = 0.6 m
Bottom level of shear key= RL = 298.9 m
Position of shear key from Heel= L2 = 2.3 m
Base pressure below the shear key= Pshear key = 89.07 kN/m2
Passive pressure developed = 269.9066 kN/m2
Lateral force due to ground water = F'gw = 22.05 kN
Lateral force due to dry soil = F'ds = 352.84 kN
Lateral force due to submerged soil = F'ss = 7.2765 kN
Lateral force due to surcharge = F'S = 0 kN
Total Sliding force after placing shear key = 382.1625 kN
Extra weight of soil = 46.2 kN
Resisting force due to GW = 1.8 kN
Weight of shear key = 9 kN
Total Resisting force after placing shear key = 553.9502 kN
FOS against Sliding = (FOS)'s = 1.304563

Check for Bearing Pressure :-

Distance of resultant vertical force

from Toe = Xt = 3.39 m Area = 7.7
Eccentricity = e = 0.46 m Z= 10.935
Eccentric Moment = Me = 366.87 kN-m

Gross Bearing pressure at Toe = Ptoe = 141.1 kN/m2

<GSBC, SAFE
Gross Bearing pressure at Heel = Pheel = 66.9 kN/m2 >0, NO TENSION, SAFE
Design of Elements :-

Design of Stem

Design against Flexure

Moment due to water pressure = Mw = kN-m

Moment due to surcharge = Msur = kN-m
Moment at Wall-Slab interface = M = kN-m
Factored Moment = Mu = kN-m
Assumed diameter of bar = mm
Effective Depth = d = mm
Mu / bd2 =
From Table- of SP-16, pt required =
Ast required = mm2
Spacing required = mm
Spacing provided = mm

So, provide Y @ C/C as vertical reinforcement at inner face.

pt provided =
NOT OK

Allowable Crack-width = mm
Crack-width calculated = mm
NOT OK
Shear Check:-

Critical section for shear = (distance above base raft) mm

Height of water from that section = mm
Water pressure = kN/m2
Surcharge pressure = kN/m2
Total UDL on the stem = kN/m/m length

Shear force at the critical section = kN

Thickness of the wall at that section = mm

Shear stress at the critical section tv = N/mm2

Shear stress allowable tc = N/mm2

Shear reinforcement not required

Design of Base Slab

Pressure at the face of the stem Toe side = 97.75 kN/m2
Heel side = 88.10 kN/m2
Moment at Face of the Stem Mtoe side = 1282.614 kN-m
Mheel side = 178.9867 kN-m

Downward pressure on Heel Slab = 199 kN/m2

Moment at Heel Mnet heel = -302.5933 kN-m

Downward pressure on Toe Slab = 35 kN/m2

Moment at Toe Mnet toe = 928.2385 kN-m

Heel Slab Design

Heel Slab unfactored moment Mheel = 302.5933 kN-m

Factored Moment Muheel = 453.89 kN-m

Dia. Of bar assumed = 25 mm

Effect. Depth of Slab deff,slab = 1337.5 mm
R=Mu/bd2 = 0.253725
pt = 0.114 %
Ast = 1524.75 mm2
Spacing required = 321.7741 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm

So, provide Y25 @200 C/C as main reinforcement at base slab.

Check for Shear

Critical section for shear at a distance from the stem = 1337.5 mm

Shear Force = #REF! kN
Effective depth at the section = 1337.5 mm
Shear Stress tv = #REF! N/mm2
tc = 0.26 N/mm2
#REF!
Toe Slab Design

Toe Slab unfactored moment Mtoe = 928.2385 kN-m

Factored Moment Mutoe = 1113.886 kN-m
Dia. Of bar assumed = 16 mm
Effect. Depth of Slab deff,slab = 1342 mm
R=Mu/bd2 = 0.618494
pt = 0.041 %
Ast = 550.22 mm2
Spacing required = 365.2357 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm

So, provide Y16 @200 C/C as vertical reinforcement at inner face.

Shear Check at Toe slab is not requireed as the critical section (at a distance 2142mm from face of the stem) is coming outside
the base slab.

Punching Shear Check (per 'm' run)

Critical section for punching shear at a distance d/2 from the face of the wall = 0.669 m
Perimeter of the critical section = = 5.875 m
Area of the critical section = = 1.9375 m2
Avg. Base pressure = 104.02 kN/m2
Punching shear = = 599.39 kN
Design punching shear = = 899.09 kN
Shear Stress = = 0.114 N/mm2
b= = 0.6
ks = = 1.0
tc = 1.4 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = = 1.37 N/mm2
SAFE

Hence the structure is safe in base pressure, bending moment, one way shear and punching shear.
Pressure at the critical section= #REF!
Input Data :-

Elevation of the Top of Wall = RL = 310 m

Founding Level = RL = 302 m assumed
FGL Elevation = RL = 310 m
Lowest NGL Elevation = RL = 303.5 m
Ground Water Table = RL = 309 m
Unit weight of Soil = gs = 18 kN/m3
Unit weight of Saturated Soil = gsat = 20 kN/m3
Unit weight of Water = gw = 10 kN/m3
Unit weight of Concrete = gc = 25 kN/m3
Net SBC of the Soil = SBC = 200 kN/m2
Active Earth Pressure Coefficient = ka = 0.33
Clear Cover to Reinforcement = cover = 50 mm
Grade of Concrete = fck = 25 N/mm2
Grade of Steel = fy = 500 N/mm2
Friction Factor = m = 0.45

Wall & Footing Dimension Adopted :-

Width of Wall at Top = a = 0.5 m

Width of Wall at Bottom = b = 1 m
Thickness of the Base Slab = t = 1 m 1.86
Length of Toe Slab = c = 2 m
Length of Heel Slab = d = 3 m
Surcharge load = S = 20 kN/m2

Design Calculations :-
Clear Height of the Wall = H = 7m
Width of the Triangular portion of Wall= bt = 0.5 m
Total Width of the Base Slab = btotal = 6m
Height of Soil above Base Raft = hsoil = 7m
Height of GWT above Base Raft = hGWT = 6m
Height of Dry Soil = hdry soil = 1m
Gross SBC of the Soil = GSBC = 227 kN/m2
Uplift pressure = = 70 kN/m2

Stability Check :-

Check for Overturning :-

Max. Lateral pressure due to dry soil = Pds = 5.94 kN/m2/m

Max. Lateral pressure due to submerged soil = Pss = 19.8 kN/m2/m
Max. Lateral pressure due to ground water = Pgw = 0 kN/m2/m
Lateral component of Surcharge pressure = Ps, heel = 6.6 kN/m2/m
Overturning moment for dry soil = Mods = 21.78 kN-m/m
Overturning moment for submerged soil = Moss = 178.2 kN-m/m
Overturning moment for ground water = Mogw = 0 kN-m/m
Overturning moment for Surcharge Mos = 207.9 kN-m/m
Overturning moment for uplift pressure = Moup = 0 kN-m/m
Total overturning moment Mo = 407.88 kN-m/m
Weight Calculation
 Load Due to Magnitude Distance from Toe Moment about Toe
(kN) (m) (kN-m)

Rectangular portion of Stem 87.5 2.3 196.875

Triangular portion of Stem 43.75 2.7 116.67
Base Slab 150 3.0 450
Dry soil 54 4.5 243

Saturated soil 180 4.5 810

Surcharge 60 4.5 270

Total = 575.25 2086.54

Stabilizing Moment = Ms = 2086.542 kN-m/m

FOS against Overturning = (FOS)o = 4.604 > 1.5

Hence, SAFE

Check for Sliding :-

Lateral force due to dry soil = Fds = 2.97 kN

Lateral force due to submerged soil = Fss = 69.3 kN
Lateral force due to ground water = Fgw = 0 kN
Lateral force due to surcharge = FS = 52.8 kN
Total Lateral force = FL = 125.07 kN
FOS against Sliding = (FOS)s = 1.86 > 1.5
Hence, SAFE
Check for Bearing Pressure :-

Distance of resultant vertical force

from Toe = Xt = 2.92 m Area = 6.0
Eccentricity = e = 0.08 m Z= 6
Eccentric Moment = Me = 47.09 kN-m

Gross Bearing pressure at Toe = Ptoe = 103.7 kN/m2

<GSBC, SAFE
Gross Bearing pressure at Heel = Pheel = 88.0 kN/m 2
>0, NO TENSION, SAFE

Design of Elements :-

Design of Stem

Design against Flexure

Moment due to water pressure = Mw = 360 kN-m

Moment due to dry soil = Md soil = 18.81 kN-m
Moment due to surcharge = Msur = 161.7 kN-m
Moment due to submerged soil = Msub = 118.8 kN-m
Moment at Wall-Slab interface = M = 659.31 kN-m
Factored Moment = Mu = 988.965 kN-m
Assumed diameter of bar = 25 mm
Effective Depth = d = 937.5 mm depth reqd 535.403 mm OK
Mu / bd2 = 1.125222
From Table- of SP-16, pt required = 0.273794 50fckfy[1−√1−4.6Mufckbd2]
Ast required = 2566.816 mm2
Spacing required = 191.2328 mm
Spacing provided = 175 mm

So, provide Y25 @175 C/C as vertical reinforcement at inner face.

pt provided = 2945.243
OK

Allowable Crack-width = 0 mm
Crack-width calculated = 0 mm
NOT OK

Shear Check:-

Critical section for shear = (distance above base raft) mm

Height of water from that section = mm
Water pressure = kN/m2
Surcharge pressure = kN/m2
Total UDL on the stem = kN/m/m length

Shear force at the critical section = kN

Thickness of the wall at that section = mm

Shear stress at the critical section tv = N/mm2

Shear stress allowable tc = N/mm2
Shear reinforcement not required

Design of Base Slab

Pressure at the face of the stem Toe side = 98.49 kN/m2
Heel side = 95.88 kN/m2
Moment at Face of the Stem Mtoe side = 203.9581 kN-m
Mheel side = 407.8933 kN-m

Downward pressure on Heel Slab = 183 kN/m2

Moment at Heel Mnet heel = -415.6067 kN-m

Downward pressure on Toe Slab = 25 kN/m2

Moment at Toe Mnet toe = 153.9581 kN-m

Heel Slab Design

Heel Slab unfactored moment Mheel = 415.6067 kN-m

Factored Moment Muheel = 623.41 kN-m

Dia. Of bar assumed = 25 mm

Effect. Depth of Slab deff,slab = 937.5 mm
R=Mu/bd2 = 0.709302
pt = 0.114 %
Ast = 1068.75 mm2
Spacing required = 459.0643 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm

So, provide Y25 @200 C/C as main reinforcement at base slab.

Check for Shear

Critical section for shear at a distance from the stem = 937.5 mm

Shear Force = #REF! kN
Effective depth at the section = 937.5 mm
Shear Stress tv = #REF! N/mm2
tc = 0.26 N/mm2
#REF!
Toe Slab Design

Toe Slab unfactored moment Mtoe = 153.9581 kN-m

Factored Moment Mutoe = 184.7497 kN-m

Dia. Of bar assumed = 16 mm

Effect. Depth of Slab deff,slab = 942 mm
R=Mu/bd2 = 0.208201
pt = 0.041 %
Ast = 386.22 mm2
Spacing required = 520.3252 mm
Spacing provided = 200 mm

So, provide Y16 @200 C/C as vertical reinforcement at inner face.

Shear Check at Toe slab is not requireed as the critical section (at a distance 2142mm from face of the stem) is coming outside
the base slab.
Punching Shear Check (per 'm' run)

Critical section for punching shear at a distance d/2 from the face of the wall = 0.469 m
Perimeter of the critical section = = 5.075 m
Area of the critical section = = 1.5375 m2
Avg. Base pressure = 95.88 kN/m2
Punching shear = = 427.84 kN
Design punching shear = = 641.76 kN
Shear Stress = = 0.135 N/mm2
b= = 0.6
ks = = 1.0
tc = 1.4 N/mm2
Allowable shear stress = = 1.37 N/mm2
SAFE

Hence the structure is safe in base pressure, bending moment, one way shear and punching shear.
103.723

88.0269
Pressure at the critical section= #REF!
DESIGN OF BHOLA SLAB

(Internal column weight & fill material weight not considered)

Allowable FOS= 1.25
Ground water table (GWT) level= RL -2.30 m
Invert level of Basin Slab= RL -5.80 m
Top of wall= RL 0.00 m Concrete
Self Weight of the wall= 188.50 kN Water
Width of soil on the basin slab projection= 1.00 m Soil (sub)
Height of soil column on basin slab projection= 5.80 m
Weight of soil on basin slab projection= 116.00 kN
Clear width of basin slab between wall= 3.00 m
Width of Basin Slab= 7.0 m
Thickness of Basin Slab= 1.0 m
Self Weight of the Basin Slab= 175.00 kN
Total weight of Basin Slab, wall & soil= 479.50 kN
Bottom of concrete of the basin slab= RL -6.80 m
Depth of GWT from bottom of basin slab= 4.500 m
Uplift Pressure= 45 kN/m2
Uplift Force= 315 kN
Design Uplift Force= 315 kN/m2
Factor of Safety against Uplift= 1.5222222222 > 1.25
OK

Total Concrete Quantity= 14.54 m3/m length

= 4769.12
Wall Size (clear sizes)
Thickness of Thickness of
wall at top wall at bottom
m m
0.3 1

25 kN/m3
10 kN/m4
10 kN/m3

306.855

299.5
1.7
301.2