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Class 11 Maths - Short Notes - Exam Winner - Allen Sir

The document provides information about relations and functions, ordered pairs, Cartesian products, complex numbers, linear inequalities, binomial expansion, geometric and arithmetic progressions, forms of straight lines, and equations of circles and hyperbolas. Key terms defined include relations, functions, domains, co-domains, ranges, conjugates, slopes, perpendicular and parallel lines, radii, centers, foci, vertices, and conjugate and transverse axes. Equations for various mathematical concepts are also presented.

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1K views21 pages

Class 11 Maths - Short Notes - Exam Winner - Allen Sir

The document provides information about relations and functions, ordered pairs, Cartesian products, complex numbers, linear inequalities, binomial expansion, geometric and arithmetic progressions, forms of straight lines, and equations of circles and hyperbolas. Key terms defined include relations, functions, domains, co-domains, ranges, conjugates, slopes, perpendicular and parallel lines, radii, centers, foci, vertices, and conjugate and transverse axes. Equations for various mathematical concepts are also presented.

Uploaded by

farazainara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Relations & functions
𝑓(𝑥)

Ordered Pair Relations 𝑹 ∶ 𝑨 → 𝑩 A B

𝒙, 𝒚 = (𝟑, 𝟒) Any subset of the AxB 1


(Domain, Range) a
No. of Relations: 2!" 2
Cartesian Product
3 b
𝑷×𝑸 = { (𝒑, 𝒒): 𝒑 ∈ 𝑷, 𝒒 ∈ 𝑸}
A= {1,2,3} B={a,b} DOMAIN CO-DOMAIN
AxB= { (1,a), (1,b), RANGE
(2,a), (2,b),
(3,a), (3,b) } Functions 𝒇 ∶ 𝑨 → 𝑩
𝑓(𝑥) a
A B 1
𝒏(𝑨𝒙𝑩) = 𝒏(𝑨) ∗ 𝒏(𝑩) Function is a
= 𝒑
A∗ 𝒒 B b
relation (f: A -> 2
B) such that all
1
a
1 elements of set 2 3 c
a A related to only
2 one element in 3 b
b set B. DOMAIN CO-DOMAIN
3
Study the graphs from next page
f(x) = x f(x) = c f(x) = x2 f(x) = x3

𝟏
f(x) = 𝒙, x≠0 f(x) = |x| f(x) =
𝒙 f(x) = 𝒙
𝒙
f(x) =|x| f(x) =|x|+1 f(x) =|x + 1|

f(x) =-|x| f(x) = |x| - 1 f(x) = |x – 1|


f(x) =x2 f(x) = x2+1 f(x) = (x+1)2

f(x) =-x2 f(x) = x2-1 f(x) = (x-1)2


Complex Numbers
Cyclicity of 𝒊 Inverse of Complex Number
𝒊𝟒𝒌 = 𝟏
𝒊𝟒𝒌2𝟏 = 𝒊 z #
!" 𝑧. 𝑧 = z
___

𝒛 = #
𝒊𝟒𝒌2𝟐 = −𝟏 𝑧
Imaginary Number 𝒊𝟒𝒌2𝟑 = −𝒊
𝑖2 = −1 Modulus of z
Argand Plane & Polar Representation

𝑖= −1
𝑰𝒎𝒂𝒈𝒊𝒏𝒂𝒓𝒚 𝑨𝒙𝒊𝒔
𝒛 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐
(𝒙, 𝒚)
𝒚

Complex Number 𝒛 = 𝒙 + 𝒊𝒚

𝒚𝟐
Conjugate of z

+
𝒙𝟐
=
𝒛
𝒛 = 𝒂 + 𝒊𝒃 ___ _________________

𝒛 = 𝒂 + 𝒊𝒃 = 𝒂 − 𝒊𝒃
𝑹𝒆 𝒛 = 𝒂 𝑰𝒎(𝒛) = 𝒃 𝒙
𝑹𝒆𝒂𝒍 𝑨𝒙𝒊𝒔
Linear inequalities

Sign Change

Addition No
Subtraction No
+ve Multiplication No
Closed Intervals Open Intervals
[a,b] = {x: a ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏} (a,b) = {x: a < 𝑥 < 𝑏} -ve Multiplication Yes
a b a b +ve Division No
Closed & Open Open & Closed -ve Division Yes
[a,b) = {x: a ≤ 𝑥 < 𝑏} (a,b] = {x: a < 𝑥 ≤ 𝑏}
Reciprocal Yes
a b a b
Binomial Expansion
(a + b)n = nC0an + nC1an–1b + nC2an–2b2 + ... + nCn–1a.bn–1 + nCnbn

Total Number of Terms

(n+1) terms in the expansion of (a+b)n


Sequence & series
The product of the first ‘x’ numbers of a GP
Geometric Progression Arithmetic Mean
𝑎+𝑏
𝐴=
2

𝑎, 𝑎𝑟, 𝑎𝑟 *, 𝑎𝑟 +, … . . , 𝑎𝑟 ,-. Geometric Mean


567 8-
an= 𝑎𝑟 r= 𝐺 = 𝑎𝑏
8.

Sum of GP Insert 𝒏 terms into a GP


Case 1: If r = 1, Sn=na 𝒂 = 𝒇𝒊𝒓𝒔𝒕 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎
𝒃 = 𝑳𝒂𝒔𝒕 𝒕𝒆𝒓𝒎 = 𝒂𝒏 + 𝟏
! " 5 #$
Case 2: If r ≠ 1, Sn= 𝟏
"#$ 𝒃 𝒏&𝟏
𝒓=
𝒂
Forms of Straight Lines Slope
𝑦 − 𝑦0 Slope Angle b/w lines
Point Slope 𝑚= 𝑦 − 𝑦0 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥0)
𝑥 − 𝑥0

Perpendicular Lines Parallel Lines


Two Point 𝑦 − 𝑦1 𝑦2 − 𝑦1
=
𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 − 𝑥1
Distance
Intercept 𝑥 𝑦
+ =1
𝑎 𝑏 Two Points

y - intercept 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐
Point & Line

General Form

' ) ) Two Parallel Lines


Slope: − ( x-int: − ' y-int: − (
Forms of Straight Lines Slope
𝑦2 − 𝑦1
𝑦 − 𝑦0 Slope 𝑚 = Angle b/w lines
Point Slope 𝑦 − 𝑦0 = 𝑚(𝑥 − 𝑥0) 𝑥2 − 𝑥1
𝑚=
𝑥 − 𝑥0

Perpendicular Lines 𝑚1. 𝑚2 = −1 Parallel Lines 𝑚1 = 𝑚2


Two Point 𝑦 − 𝑦1 𝑦2 − 𝑦1
=
𝑥 − 𝑥1 𝑥2 − 𝑥1
Distance
Intercept 𝑥 𝑦
+ =1
𝑎 𝑏 Two Points

y - intercept 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐
Point & Line

General Form 𝐴𝑥 + 𝐵𝑦 + 𝐶 = 0

' ) ) Two Parallel Lines


Slope: − ( x-int: − ' y-int: − (
Circle Hyperbola

Radius= r Y Transverse Axis 𝒄


𝒆=
𝒂
Centre= (h,k) Focus (0,c)

Vertex (0,a) 𝟐𝒃𝟐


Centre 𝒍=
(x,y) 𝒂
r Conjugate Axis
Vertex (0,-a) X
(h,k)

Focus (0,-c) 𝒄𝟐 = 𝒂𝟐 + 𝒃𝟐

(x-h)2 + (y-k)2= r2 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟐
𝟐 − 𝟐=𝟏
𝒃 𝒂

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