2orarea2s 22.14 Modules 1 -2. OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review Answers CCNARéponses.com Home > CCNA3 > Modules 1 — 2: OSPF Concepts And Configuration Review Answers ‘On Dec 20,2021 Last updated Mar 11, 2023, CNAs Modules 1 — 2: OSPF Concepts and Configuration Exam French Enterprise Networking, Security, and Automation (Version 7.00) - OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review Answers 1. Which element facilitates hierarchical routing in OSPF? The choice of designated routers Automatic recap Frequent SPF calculations Using multiple zones Explains: OSPF supports the concept of zones to avoid large routing tables, excessive SPF calculations, and large LSDBs. Only routers in the same zone share link state information. In this way, OSPF adjusts hierarchically with all areas that connect to a backbone area. 2. Anetwork technician manually configured the Hello interval to 15 seconds on the interface of a router running the OSPFv2 protocol. By default, how will the Dead interval on the interface be affected? The Dead interval is now 15 seconds. The Dead interval is now 30 seconds. The default Dead interval value will not change. The Dead interval is now 60 seconds. Explains: Cisco |OS automatically changes the Dead interval value to four times that of the Hello interval. hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy ra2orr22028 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review Answers 3. Examine the illustration. A network administrator has configured OSPF timers to the values shown in the graph. What is the result of manually setting timers? p< F200 ond R1 Minuteur Hello: 5 Minuteur Hello ; 25 Intervalle d'inactivité (Dead) : 20 Intervalle d'inactivité (Dead) : 100 Answer Modules 1 - 2: OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review R1 automatically changes its own timers to match R2's timers. The Hello timer on R2 expires every ten seconds. The R1 Dead timer expires between Hello packets from R2. Neighborhood adjacency is established Explains: The shutdown timer (20 seconds) from R1 expires before the next Hello packet from R2 (25 seconds). hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy 21242orr22028 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review Answers 4, Match each OSPF packet type according to how the router uses it. (Not all options are used.) Construire et mettre & jour les contiguités paquet Hello Annoncer les nouvelles informations Paquet LSU de mise & jour d'état de liens Confirmer la réception d'une mise a jour Comparer la topologie locale a celle envoyée par un autre routeur Paquet DBD de description de base de données Interroger un autre routeur pour obtenir des informations complémentaires Paquet LSR de demande d'état de liens 5. To establish neighbor adjacency, two OSPF routers will exchange hello packets. What two values in the hello packets should match on both routers? (Choose two answers.) Hello Interval Dead Interval List of neighbors Router Priority Router ID Explains: The Hello and Dead interval timers contained in a Hello packet must be the same on neighboring routers in order to form an adjacency. 6. What is the default router priority value for all Cisco OSPF routers? 0 hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy 3124pornare02s 22:14 o1 - 10 © 255 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepls and Configuration Review Answers Explains: The router priority value is used in a DR/BDR selection. The default priority for all OSPF routers is 1, but it can be manually changed to a value between 0 and 255. 7. What type of OSPFV2 packet contains an abbreviated list of a sending router's LSDB and is used by receiving routers to check against the local LSDB? + Link status updates + Link State Acknowledgment LSA Packet + LSR (Link-State Request) + Database Description (DD) Explains: The Database Description (DBD) packet contains an abbreviated list of the LSDB sent by a neighboring router and is used by receiving routers to check the local LSDB. 1.1.2 OSPF packets 8. Match OSPF state with the order in which it occurs. (Not all options are used.) hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy 41242orr22028 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review Answers Etat Init Deuxiéme état Etat actif Etat Full Septieme état Etat Exchange Cinquiéme état Etat Down Premier état Etat ExStart Quatriéme état Etat passif ntps:fecnareponses.comimodules-1-2-conceps-et-examen-< Hg a R2 Router-ID: Not configured FastEthernet 0/0: 152.168.1.5 FastEthernet 0/0 prierity: 255 Serial 00/0: 10.0.3.1 Loopback 0: Not configured Ra Router-ID: Not configured Fastethernet 010: 192. 162.4.4 FastEthernet 010 priority: 4 Serial 0/010: 10.0.4.4 Loopback 0: Not configured R4 FastEthemet 0/0 priority is 128. The router ID on R2 is the loopback interface. R2 will be elected DR. The R4 router ID is 172.16.1.1. R3 will be elected BDR. R1 will be elected BDR. hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy 91242orr212028 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review Answers Explains: R2 will be elected DR because it has the highest priority of 255, all others have a priority of 1. R3 will be elected BDR because it has the numerically highest router ID of 192.168.1.4. The Ré router ID is 172.16.1.1 because it is the IPv4 address attached to loopback interface 0. 17, Refer to the illustration, Suppose that Routers B, C and D have default priority and Router A has priority 0. What conclusion can you draw from the DR/BDR selection process? 172.16.3.0/24 RID : 3.3.3.3, 172.16.1.0/24 172.16.2.0/24 60/: Go/a RID: 1.1.1.1 RID: 2.2.2.2 60/2 172.16.4.0/24 Modules 1 - 2: OSPF Configuration Concepts and Review If the priority of router C is changed to 255, it will become DR. If a new router with a higher priority is added to this network, it will become DR Router A will become DR and router D will become BDR. If the DR fails, the new DR will be Router B. Explains: A priority 0 router cannot become DR. Router A cannot therefore become DR. OSPF DR and BDR selections do not have retroactive effect. If a new router with a higher priority or router ID is added to the network after the DR and BDR are selected, it will not assume the DR or BDR role. hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy 101242orr22028 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review Answers 18. Refer to the illustration. If the switch reboots and all routers need to reestablish OSPF adjacencies, which routers will become the new DR and BDR? Router 1D 1.1.1.1 Lod reo 4 ~192.168.1.100/32 CON CZNAR€ponses Router 1D3.3.33 / OSPF \ Router 1D 2.2.2.2 \ Priority 1 — -_ . Loo Lod \ 192.168.3.100/32\ 192.168.2.100/32 10.0.0.0/16 Loo 192.168.4.100/32 Router 1D 4.4.4.4 Priority 2 Router R4 will become DR and router R1 will become BDR. Router R1 will become DR and router R2 will become BDR. Router R4 will become DR and router R3 will become BDR. Router R2 will become DR and router R3 will become BDR. Explains: OSPF elections of a DR are based on the following in order of precedence: Highest priority of 4 -255 (0 = never DR) Highest router ID highest IP address in a loop or an active interface in the absence of a manually configured router 1D. Loopback IP addresses have a higher priority than other interfaces. In this case, routers R4 and R11 have the highest router priority. Between the two, R3 has the higher router ID. Therefore, R4 will become the DR and R1 will become the BDR. 19. By default, what is the OSPF cost for links with bandwidth of 100 Mbps or more? * 10000 * 100000000 o4 + 100 hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy 11282orr212028 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review Answers Explains: OSPF uses the formula: cost = 100,000,000 / bandwidth. Because OSPF uses only integers for cost, the cost of any bandwidth of at least 100 Mbps is equal to 1 20, Refer to the illustration. What is the OSPF cost to reach router A LAN 172.16.1.0/24 from B? 172.16.1.0/24 172.16.2.0/24 172.16.3.0/24 © 128 © 782 Explain: The formula used to calculate the cost of OSPF is: Cost = reference bandwidth / interface bandwidth The default reference bandwidth is 1048 (100,000,000); the formula is therefore as follows Cost = 100,000,000 bps / interface bandwidth in bps Cost to reach LAN A 172.16.1.0/24 from B: Serial link (1544Kbps) from B to A cost => 100,000,000 / 1,544,000 = 64 Gigabit Ethernet on A cost => 100,000,000 / 1,000. 000,000 hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy tae2orr212028 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review Answers Total cost to reach 172.16.1.0/24 = 64 + 1= 65 21. Refer to the configured in an enterprise environment that uses the single-area OSPF routing stration. On which router(s) would a default route be statically protocol? + RO-B and RO-C + ISP and RO-A + ISP, RO-A, RO-B et RO-C + ISP © RO-A + RO-A, RO-B et RO-C Explains: The default route is applied to the router connected to the Internet, which is RO- ‘A. RO-A then distributes this default route via the OSPF routing protocol. 22. What command would be used to determine if a routing protocol-initiated relationship had been established with an adjacent router? ping show ip protocols show ip ospf neighbor show ip interface brief ntps:fecnareponses.com!modules-1-2-concepts-t-examen-de-configuration-de-losph-teponses! 131242orr212028 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review Answers Explains: While the show ip interface brief and ping commands can be used to determine whether Layer 1, 2, and 3 connectivity exists, no command can be used to determine whether a particular OSPF or EIGRP relationship has been established. The show ip protocols command is useful for determining routing parameters such as timers, router ID, and metric information associated with a specific routing protocol. The show ip ospf neighbor command indicates whether two adjacent routers have exchanged OSPF messages to form a neighbor relationship. 23. Refer to the illustration. What command did an administrator run to produce this output? Serial0/0/1 is up, line protocol is up Internet Address 172.16.30.1/30, Area 0, Attached Process ID 10, Router ID 2.2.2.2, Ne ype POINT TO POINT, Cost: 64 Topolegy-MTID Cost Disabled Shutdown Topology Name 64 no Bai t Delay is 1 sec, State POINT_10_1 configured, Hello 5, Dead 20, Wait ia Network Statement Tran: Timer inte: 20, Retrensmit VARéponses Supports Cisco NSF helper support enabled F NSF helper support enabled Index 2/2, flood queue length 0 Next 0x0 (0) /0x0 (0) Last flood scan length is 1, maximum is 1 Last flood scan time msec, maximm is 0 msec Neighbor Count is 1, Adjacent neighbor coun’ Adjacent with neighbor 1.1.1.1 Suppress hello for 0 neighbor (s) Message digest authentication enabled Youngest key id ie 1 Rie + R1# show ip ospf neighbor + R1# show ip ospf + R1# show ip route ospf + R1# show ip ospf interface serial0/0/1 24. Refer to the illustration. A network administrator has configured OSPFv2 on both Cisco routers, but PC1 cannot connect to PC2. What is the most likely cause of this problem? hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy aie2orr2r2028 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review Answers 192.168.10.0 /24 192.168.20.0 /30 192.168.30.0 /24 a R2# show ip protocols Routing Protocol is “ospf 99" Router ID 192.168.30.254 Maximum path: 4 ~ 3 Routing for Networker NA REponses 192.168.20.2 0.0.0.0 area 0 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 area 0 Passive Interface (s): FastEthernet0/0 Routing Information Sources: Gateway Distance Last Update 192.168.20.1 110 0 192.168.30.254 110 0 Distance: (default is 110) Interface S0/0 is configured as a passive interface on router R2. Interface Fa0/0 is configured as a passive interface on router R2. Interface s0/0 has not been enabled for OSPFv2 on router R2. Interface Fa0/0 has not been enabled for OSPFv2 on router R2. Explains: If a local network is not advertised via OSPF v2, a remote network will not be accessible. This result indicates successful neighborhood adjacency between router R1 and R2 on the S0/0 interface of both routers. 25, What is Cisco's recommended best practice for configuring an OSPF-compliant router so that each router can be easily identified when troubleshooting routing issues? * Configure a value using the router-id command. + Use the highest IP address assigned to an active interface participating in the routing process. + Use the highest active interface IP address that is configured on the router. + Use a loopback interface configured with the highest IP address on the router. Explains: A Cisco router is assigned a router ID to uniquely identify it. It can be automatically assigned and take the value of the highest configured IP address on any ntps:ifecnareponses.com!modules-1-2-conceps-t-examen-de-configuration-de-losph-teponses! 15124oraz 22:14 Modules 1 -2. OSPF Concepis and Coniguraton Review Answers interface, the value of a specifically configured loopback address, or the assigned value (which is in the exact form of an address IP) using the router-id command, Cisco recommends using the router-id command. 26. Which step in the link state routing process is described by a router running an algorithm to determine the best path to each destination? CGe-------- 5 Routeurt Routeur2 B® Pr Activity: 00:00:13, sUUINA Examiner les configurations du routeur et l'état d'OSPF sur le réseau. Quelle tache doit étre effectuée sur Router! pour quil établisse une contiguité OSPF avec Router? ? Retournez a l'évaluation pour répondre a la question. choose the best route Running the SPF algorithm load balancing equal cost paths declare a neighbor inaccessible 27. An administrator configures single-area OSPF on a router. One of the networks that should be advertised is 64.100.0.0 255.255.255.0. What wildcard mask would the administrator use in the OSPF network instruction? 0.0.0.63 0.0.0.31 0.0.0.255 0.0.0.127 28. What is the format of the router ID on an OSPF compliant router? a unique router hostname that is configured on the router + an 8-bit number with a decimal value between 0 and 255 + a single sentence of no more than 16 characters + a 32-bit number formatted as an IPv4 address + a character string without spaces hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy 161242orr212028 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review Answers Explains: A router ID is a 32-bit number in the same format as an IP address and that uniquely identifies a router among other OSPF routers 1.1.3 Operation of the OSPF protocol 29. Match each description with the corresponding term. (Not all options need to be used.) Base de données de contiguité Gest la que les détails des routeurs voisins sont disponibies. Shortest Path First Ii s‘aglt de Valgorithme utlisé parle protocole OSPF. single-area OSPF Tous les routeurs sont situés dans la zone du réseau federateur. DUAL Base de données c’états de liens Vous pouvez y trouver la table topologique multiarea OSPF Modules 1 ~ 2: OSPF 54 Concepts and Configuration Review Explains: DUAL is the algorithm used by the EIGRP protocol. In Multi-Area OSPF, OSPF is implemented using multiple areas, all of which must be connected to the core network area, hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy 724pornare02s 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepls and Configuration Review Answers 30. After changing the router ID on an OSPF router, what is the preferred method to make the new router ID effective? HQ# clear ip route * HQ# clear ip ospf process Ha# CV HQ# copy running-config startup-config Explains: To change a router-id on an OSPF-enabled router, it is necessary to reset the OSPF routing process by entering either the clear ip ospf process command or the reload command. 31. In an OSPFv2 configuration, what effect does the network 192.168.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 command have? It tells the router which interface to enable for the OSPF routing process. It enables the OSPF protocol on all router interfaces. It changes the router ID to 192.168.1.1. It allows all 192.168.1.0 networks to be advertised. Explains: Running the network 192,168.1.1 0.0.0.0 area 0 command only enables the interface associated with this IP address for OSPF routing. It does not replace the router ID. Instead, OSPF will use the network configured on that interface. 32. Why would a network engineer change the default reference bandwidth setting when configuring OSPF routing? + To enforce the use of this specific link in destination routing + To increase the throughput of the links + To more accurately reflect the cost of links that exceed 100 Mbit/s + To enable binding for OSPF routing Explains: By default, cost 1 is assigned to Fast Ethernet, Gigabit, and 10 Gigabit Ethernet interfaces. Changing the default baseline bandwidth changes the cost calculation, allowing each throughput to be more accurately reflected in the cost. 33. Open the Packet Tracer activity file. Complete the tasks described in the activity instructions, then answer the question. What task must be performed on Router for it to establish an OSPF adjacency with hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy 181242orr22028 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review Answers Router2? +--+ Routeurt Roureur2 ® PT Activity: 00:00:07 ‘Examinez les configurations du routeur et 1état d' OSPF sur le réseau. Quelle tache doit étre effectude sur Router] pour qu'il établisse une cor Retournez a 'évaluation pour répondre a la question. jguité OSPF avec Routex2 ? OSPF § Configuration Concepts and Review Change the subnet mask of FastEthernet interface 0/0 to 255.255.255.0. Run the clear ip ospf process command, ‘Add the network 10.0.1.0 0.0,255 area 0 command to the OSPF process. Remove the passive interface command from interface FastEthernet 0/0. Explains: Each interface on the link connecting OSPF routers must be in the same subnet for an adjacency to be established. The IP address subnet mask on the FastEthernet 0/0 interface should be changed to 255.255.255.0. The FastEthernet 0/0 interface is not passive. The 10.0.1.0/24 network is only connected to Router2 and therefore should not be advertised by Router. The clear ip ospf process command starts the OPSF process on Router! but does not cause an adjacency to be established if the subnet mask mismatch on the connection interfaces stil exists. 34. What is the benefit of multi-area OSPF routing? * Automatic route summarization occurs by default between zones. * Routers in all areas share the same link state database and have a complete picture of the network. + Aunifying zone is not necessary, hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy 19124pornare02s 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Conceps and Configuration Review Answers + Topology changes in one zone do not cause SPF recalculations in other zones. Explains: With multi-area OSPF, OSPF routers within an area have the same link state database. Changes to the network topology in one zone do not impact other zones, reducing the number of SPF algorithm calculations and link state databases. 35. What step does an OSPF-compliant router take immediately after establishing an adjacency with another router? * link state ad exchange * creates the topology table + choose the best path + executes the SPF algorithm Explains: The steps of OSPF operation are as follows: Establishes neighbor adjacencies. link-state ad exchange creates topology table runs SPF algorithm Choose best route 36. When an OSPF network is converged and no network topology changes have been detected by a router, how often will LSU packets be sent to neighboring routers? Every 5 mins Every 10 minutes Every 30 mins Every 60 minutes Explains: Once all LSR packets have been sent for a given router, adjacent routers are considered to be in sync and in Full status. Updates (LSU) are sent to neighbors only under the following conditions: when a network topology change is detected (incremental updates) Every 30 min 37. Which command is used to verify that OSPF is enabled and also provides a list of networks advertised by the network? + show ip ospf interface hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy 201242orarea2s 22.14 Modules 1 -2. OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review Answers + show ip interface brief + show ip route ospf + show ip protocols Explains: The show ip ospf interface command verifies that the OSPF interface is active. The show ip interface brief command is used to verify that the interfaces are operational. The show ip route ospf command displays the entries learned via OSPF in the routing table. The show ip protocol s command verifies that OSPF is enabled and lists the networks that are advertised 38. An administrator configures single-area OSPF on a router. One of the networks that should be advertised is 128.107.0.0 255.255.252.0. What wildcard mask would the administrator use in the OSPF network instruction? * 00-03 + 0.0.0.7 © 0.0.3.255 © 0.063.255 39. Which OSPF data structure is the same on all OSPF routers that share the same area? + Link Status Database + Transfer database * Routing table + Adjacency Database Explains: Regardless of which OSPF area a router resides in, the adjacency database, routing table, and forwarding database are unique for each router, The link state database lists information about all other routers in an area and is the same on all OSPF routers participating in that area, 40. What three OSPF states are involved when two routers form an adjacency? (Choose three answers.) + ExStart + Inactive + Loading + Exchange + Heat hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy 21124pornare02s 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepls and Configuration Review Answers + bidirectional Explains: OSPF operation progresses through 7 states to establish neighbor router adjacency, exchange routing information, calculate best routes, and achieve convergence. The Down, Init, and Bidirectional states are involved in the neighbor router adjacency establishment phase. 41. What is an OSPF router's first router ID preference? + The IP address of the highest active interface configured on the router + Aloopback interface configured with the highest IP address on the router + Any IP address configured using the router-id command + The highest active interface that participates in the routing process due to a specifically configured network instruction Explains: An OSPF router's first preference for router ID is an explicitly configured 32-bit address. This address is not included in the routing table and is not defined by the network command. If a router ID configured using the router-id command is not available, then OSPF routers use the highest IP address available on a loopback interface, because loopbacks used as router IDs are not available. are also not routable addresses. If none of these options are available, then the OSPF router will use the highest IP address available on its active physical interfaces 42. Which step in the link state routing process is described by a router that constructs a link state database based on received LSAs? * Creation of the topological table declare a neighbor inaccessible load balancing equal cost paths Running the SPF algorithm 43. An administrator configures single-area OSPF on a router. One of the networks that should be advertised is 64.102.0.0 255.255.255.128. What wildcard mask would the administrator use in the OSPF network instruction? 0.0.0.63 0.0.31.255 0.0.63.255 0.0.0.127 hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy 22124pornare02s 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepls and Configuration Review Answers 44, An administrator configures single-area OSPF on a router. One of the networks that should be advertised is 198.19.0.0 255,255,252.0, What wildcard mask would the administrator use in the OSPF network instruction? 0.0,31.255 0.0.63.255 0.0,15.255 0.0.3.255 45. Which step in the link state routing process is described by a router flooding link state and cost information onto each directly connected link? + designated router selection + Stateful ad exchange + Establishing Neighborhood Adjacencies + default route injection 46. An administrator configures single-area OSPF on a router. One of the networks that should be advertised is 192.168.223.0 255.255.254.0. What wildcard mask would the administrator use in the OSPF network instruction? © 0.0.31.255 = 0.0.1.255 = 0.0.7.255 + 0.0.15.255 47. An administrator configures single-area OSPF on a router. One of the networks that should be advertised is 192.168.181.0 255.255.254.0. What wildcard mask would the administrator use in the OSPF network instruction? 0.0,15.255 0.0,31.255 0.0.63.255 0.0.1.255 & Subscribe Login Be the First to Comment! hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsest 231242orr22028 22:14 Modules 1 -2: OSPF Concepts and Configuration Review Answers 0 COMMENTS 5 od ‘About Us Privacy Policy Copyright Policy Contact © 2023 - CCNA Answers - Exam Questions and Answers. All Rights Reserved hitpssleenareponses.comimadules-1-2-concepts-et-examen-de-configuration-de-lospreponsesy 208