TRIGONOMETRY
REFERENCE ANGLE
(𝜃)ҧ
- it is an acute angle
- an angle formed between the x-
𝜃ҧ
axis and the terminal side of the
given angle
- if 𝜃 = 300
- 𝜃ҧ = 300
REFERENCE ANGLE
(𝜃)ҧ
- it is an acute angle
- an angle formed between the x-
axis and the terminal side of the 𝜃ҧ
given angle
- if 𝜃 = 1200
- 𝜃ҧ = 600
- 𝜃ҧ = 1800 − 1200 = 600
REFERENCE ANGLE
(𝜃)ҧ
- it is an acute angle
- an angle formed between the x-
axis and the terminal side of the
given angle 𝜃ҧ
- if 𝜃 = 2200
- 𝜃ҧ = 400
- 𝜃ҧ = 2200 − 1800 = 400
REFERENCE ANGLE
(𝜃)ҧ
- it is an acute angle
- an angle formed between the x-
axis and the terminal side of the 𝜃ҧ
given angle
- if 𝜃 = 3150
- 𝜃ҧ = 450
- 𝜃ҧ = 3600 − 3150 = 450
y
Find 𝜃ҧ when
θ =4000 𝜃ҧ x
ҧ
𝜃=4000 - 3600 = 400
Find 𝜃ҧ when
θ = -5π / 4
𝜃ҧ =1800- 1350= 450
𝜃ҧ = π- 3π/4 = π/4
15𝜋 1800 0
𝜃= x =(15)(45)=675
4 𝜋
675—360 = 315
315
The Circular Functions/Trigonometric Function
.
(x,y)
y = =y
𝑦
1
x
𝑥
= =x
1
1
y 𝑦
=
x
x
1
0
𝑦 2 1
tan 30 = = =
𝑥 3 3
1 2
1/2
3
𝑥
cot 30 = = 2 =
0 3
𝜃 𝑦 1
2
1 1 1
0
𝑦 2 1 csc 300= = =2
sin 30 = = = 𝑦 1
1 1 2 2
3 1 1
𝑥 2 3 sec 300 = =
cos 300 = = = 𝑥 3
1 1 2
2
3
𝜃 tan 600 = 2 = 3
1
1 2
1/2 1
1
cot 600 = 2 =
3 3
2
3
3 1 2
sin 600 = 2 = csc 600 = =
1 2 3 3
2
1
1
cos 600 = 2 = sec 600
1
= =2
1 2 1
2
1 2
cos 450 = = csc 450 =
2
= 2
2 2 1
2
sec 450 = = 2
sin 450 =
1
=
2 1
2 2
1 cot 450 = 1
tan 600 = =1
1
.
(x,y)
y = =y
𝑦
1
x
𝑥
= =x
1
1
y 𝑦
=
x
x
1
.
sin 00 =0 csc 0 = = 𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑
0
(cosθ,sinθ)
(x,y)
cos 00 = 1 sec 00 = 1
1
tan 00 = = 𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒 cot 00 = 0
0
csc 90 = 1
.
sin 900 = 1
(cosθ,sinθ)
(x,y)
cos 900 = 0 sec 900 = undefined
1
tan 900 = = 𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒 cot 900 = 0
0
csc 90 = 𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑
.
sin 1800 = 0
(cosθ,sinθ)
(x,y)
cos 1800 = −1 sec 1800 = −1
tan 1800 = 0 cot 1800 = undefined
csc 270 = −1
.
sin 2700 = −1
(cosθ,sinθ)
(x,y)
cos 2700 = 0 sec 2700 = undefined
tan 2700 = undefined cot 2700 = 0
5𝜋
Find the six trigonometric function values of
4 I
-
Sin 5π/4 = 2
2 II
(-x,y)
A
(x,y)
Cos 5π/4 =- S
2
2
Tan 5π/4 = 1
(-x,-y) (x,-y)
Csc 5π/4 =- 2 III T C IV
Sec 5π/4 = - 2
Cot 5π/4 = 1
−𝜋
Find the six trigonometric function values of 3
Sin (-π/3) =-
3
2
1
C 𝜃ഥ =
𝜋 Cos (-π/3) = 2
3
Tan (-π/3) =- 3
Csc (-π/3) =- 2
3
Sec (-π/3) = 2
Cot (-π/3) = - 1
3
13𝜋 =2 𝜋 +
𝜋
Find the six trigonometric function values of 6
6
13𝜋 𝜋
-2𝜋=
A ഥ
𝜃 =
𝜋
6 Sin (13π/6) =
1
2
6 6
3
Cos (13π/6) = 2
1
Tan (13π/6) = 3
Csc (13π/6) = 2
2
Sec (13π/6) = 3
Cot (13π/6) = 3
The TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
𝑜𝑝𝑝 ℎ𝑦𝑝
sin 𝜃 = csc 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝 𝑜𝑝𝑝
𝑎𝑑𝑗 ℎ𝑦𝑝
cos 𝜃 = sec 𝜃 =
ℎ𝑦𝑝 𝑎𝑑𝑗
𝑜𝑝𝑝 𝑎𝑑𝑗
tan 𝜃 = cot 𝜃 =
𝑎𝑑𝑗 𝑜𝑝𝑝
Use the given triangle to find the six trigonometric function values of
θ.
ℎ𝑦𝑝2 = 32 + 42
5 ℎ𝑦𝑝2 = 9 + 16 = 25
4 ℎ𝑦𝑝2 = 25
hyp = 5
5
4 csc 𝜃 =
3 sin 𝜃 = 4
5
5
3 sec 𝜃 =
cos 𝜃 = 3
5 3
4 cot 𝜃 =
tan 𝜃 = 4
3
If point P(-5,12) lies on the terminal side of an angle in standard position,
Determine the exact values of the six trigonometric function values of the
angle 2 2 2
y ℎ𝑦𝑝 = 5 + 12 = 169
. 12 ℎ𝑦𝑝2 = 169
13 hyp = 13
12
13
𝜃ҧ 𝜃 12 csc 𝜃 =
-5 5
x sin 𝜃 =
13
12
13
−5 sec 𝜃 = −
cos 𝜃 = 5
13
12 −12
tan 𝜃 = cot 𝜃 =
−5 5
