Chapter Correct

Questions A B C D
No. Option
1 Considered to be the threshold of hearing. 10^-12 W/cm^2 10^-16 W/m^2 10^-13 W/m^2 10^-12 W/m^2 D
Measuring the strength of Measuring the depth of
1 The Ultrasonic waves can be used for To detect wavelength None of them C
current sea
1 Which of the following causes acoustical grating? Magnetic waves Electric waves Light waves Ultrasonic waves D
Which of the following effects can be used to produce
1 Magnetostriction effect Doppler Effect Magnetic effect Sound effect A
ultrasonic waves?
1 The limit of threshold of hearing 0 dB 10 dB 20 dB 120 dB A
Magnetostriction generator uses __________ as a
1 Quartz crystal Ferromagnetic rod Ferroelectric rod Tourmaline rod B
medium to produce vibrations
1 A human can hear in the range of 0 to 10 KHz 300 Hz to 3400 Hz 20 Hz to 20 KHz 20 KHz to 500 KHZ C
1 Piezoelectric effect is observed in the following material Nickel Copper Iron Quartz D
Sound Obstacles And Sound Navigation And
1 SONAR stands for Sound Not Radiated None of these C
Radiations Ranging
The minimum sound intensity that can be heard is
1 Threshold of feeling Threshold of pain Threshold of sensation Threshold of hearing D
termed
The UNIT of ABSORPTION is called ______ after an
1 Phon Sabin Hertz Decibel B
American acoustician.
1 The limit of threshold of pain 0 dB 10 dB 20 dB 120 dB D
1 Ultrasound are waves having high frequency high energy inaudibility to human ear all of these D
Magnetostriction
1 Ultrasonic waves are produced by using Mechanical generator Piezoelectric generator all of these D
generator
1 Frequencies below 20Hz are called Infrasonic sound Ultrasonic sound Supersonic sound Magnasonic sound A
1 The unit of Intesity Level of sound Sone deciBel Noy Phon B
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a
1 Pitch Wavelength Quality Loudness B
musical sound?
1 Sound is which type of energy Mechanical electrical magnetical electromagnetic A
the frequency is less than its velocity is changing for it travels a longer distance
1 Ultrasonic waves have property longer wavelength C
Following is an example of application of ultrasonic 20Hz a homogeneous medium in the medium without
1 industrial applications medicinal applications acoustic holography all of these D
wave
2 The formula we use to find stress is area/force force/area force + area force×area B
2 Strain of elastic material can be measure in _________ newton joule pascal no unit C
doesn't return to original
returns to original shape density is equal to
2 The body is said to be elastic if it shape after applying none of these A
after applying pressure pressure applied
pressure
The property of a body to restore its original size and
2 energy floating elasticity denstiy C
shape as the deforming force ceases to act is called
dyne/cm2
2 The unit of stress is ______ in CGS system. dyne/cm dyne newton A
2 The unit of Youngs modulus is equivalent to Strain Stress Surface tension Poisson’s ratio B
3 Active centers in Nd-YAG laser is ? Nd ions corbon alluminum nitrogen A
Light absorption Light absorption by Light amplification Light amplification by
3 Laser is short form of : stimulated emission stimulated emission of sponteneous emission stimulated emission of D
radiation radiation radiation radiation
3 The basic principle of the LASER is : Stimulated absorption Stimulated emission Spontaneous absorption Spontaneous emission B
To excite most of the
atoms in higher energy To bring most of the To achieve stable To reduce the time of
3 What is the need to achieve population inversion? A
state compare to lower atoms to ground state condition production of laser
energy state
3 Which of the following is a unique property of laser? force Speed Coherence power C
In the following given which is not property of the laser
3 Intensity Directional Coherence Non-coherent D
:
3 Laser is used in ________ cutting welding drilling All of these D
Under population inversion, the number of atoms in the
3 higher energy state is _________ than in the lower lower larger both a and b none B
energy state.
3 Which of the following is a gas laser ? Dye laser Ruby laser CO2 laser Semiconductor laser C
Which of the following is an example of optical
3 Nd-YAG laser Helium-Neon laser Semiconductor laser Dye laser A
pumping?
3 Laser radiation is _____________ ? highly monochromatic partially monochromatic white light none A
3 population Inversion Meaning ____________? N1 > N2 N1 = N2 N1 < N2 none of these C
3 The life time of atoms in the excited state is normally 10^-6 s 10^-4 s 10^-5 s 10^-8 s D
3 The optical cavity in LASER consist of ________? A Cylindrical mirror a set of plane mirror a pair of parallel mirrors none of these C
Which of the following condition(s) is very essential for Spontaneous emission Stimulated emission Population Inversion
3 All of the above D
the production of laser light ? process process process
Can be thin glass or
4 Optical fibers are made up of Thin glass Plastic fibers Metals C
plastic fibers
4 The cladding is surrounded by the Core Coating Buffer Jacket Kevlar C
4 The inner portion of the fiber cable is called Cladding Coating Inner conductor Core D
4 The light sources used in fibre optic communication are. LEDs semiconductor lasers phototransistors both a and b D
4 The outermost part of fiber optics Cladding Polyutrethane Jacket Kevlar Core B
How does the refractive index vary in Graded Index
4 Tangentially Radially Longitudinally Transversely B
fibre?
The numerical aperture is the ____________________
4 Cosine tan sine cosec C
of the angle of acceptance.
4 What is the principle of fibre optical communication? Frequency modulation Population inversion Total internal reflection Doppler Effect C
4 As compared to copper wires, the optical fibers carry equal information more information no information less information B
4 The Buffer Jacket is surrounded by the Core Coating Cladding Kevlar D
Higher refractive index Lower refractive index Similar refractive index
4 The core of an optical fiber has a None of the above A
than the claddingr than the cladding with the cladding
Typically, repeaters are not required for fiber-optic
4 1000 miles 100 miles 100 km 10 km C
cable lengths up to:
5 LDR is also known as Photoresistor Laser solar cell none of the above A
5 Solar cells works on the principle of Electrostriction effect Magnetrostriction effect Photovoltaic effect Josephson effect C
5 LED is operated Without bias with forward bias with reverse bias none of the above B
Which of the following materials can be used to make a
5 Silicon Germanium Gallium arsenide Phosphorescent material C
light-emitting diode?
 The International system of units (SI) of radioactivity
6 Becquerel Kg kelvin second A
activity is
6 Which of the following is a redioactive material? Copper iron uranium gold C
Which of the following rays are emitted during
6 Alpha-rays Beta-rays Gamma-rays All of the above D
radioactivity?
Which of the following types of rays is used in
6 Infrared rays Ultraviolet rays X- rays Visible rays C
radiography for the inspection of materials?

7 A cubic crystal system is represented by: ( ) a = b = c , α = β = γ ≠ 90° a = b ≠ c , α = β = γ = 90° a = b = c , α = β = γ = 90° a ≠ b ≠ c , α = β = γ = 90° C

7 The crystal lattice has a _________ arrangement. One-dimensional Two-dimensional Three-dimensional Four-dimensional C
7 The number of crystal systems are 5 7 14 21 B
7 The smallest portion of the lattice is known as _______ Lattice structure Lattice point Bravais crystal Unit cell D

7 X-ray crystallography uses which characteristic of light? Polarization Interference Diffraction Coherency C
7 Which of the following is not an amorphous material? Glass Salt Plastics Rubbers B
7 Amorphous solids have _______ structure. Regular Linear Irregular Dendritic C
Crystal structure of a material is, generally, examined
7 Naked eye Optical microscope Metallurgical microscope X-ray techniques D
by________
The coordination number of BCC structure is
7 6 8 12 14 B
__________?
Which of the following cells has closest packing
7 SC BCC FCC All of this C
structure ?
X-ray crystallography uses which law for its
7 Einstein’s law Planck’s law Bragg’s law Compton law C
implementation?
7 Which of the following is a crystalline material? Rubbers Glass Plastics Sugar D
7 Bravais lattice consists of __________ space lattices. Eleven Twelve Thirteen Fourteen D
The effective number of atoms per unit cell in SC
7 1 2 4 6 A
is____?
7 What is the atomic packing factor of BCC structure? 0.54 0.68 0.74 0.96 B
7 XRD stands for _________ X-ray diffraction X-rays dispersion X-ray powder diffraction X-ray powder dispersion A
measuring a.c. and d.c.
measuring a.c. current and measuring d.c. current and measuring a.c. voltage and
8 Digital multimeter is used for _________ current, voltage and A
voltage resistance resistance
resistance
Surface Electron Scanning Electron Superconducting Element Superconductor Energy
8 SEM stands for B
Measrument microscopy Microscope Measurement
Tunneling Electron Tuffen Electron Transmission Electron Transistor Electron
8 Full form of TEM C
Microscope Microscope Microscope Microscope
8 GM Counter measures Alpha-rays Beta-rays Gamma-rays All of these rays D
Cylindrical Ray Cylindrical Resonance
8 CRO is abbrevation of Cathod Ray Oscilloscope Cylindrical Ray Oscillator A
Oscilloscope Oscillator
At equilibrium Lorentz forces will be ____________ of
9 Double Half Equal No proportionality C
Hall Effect force.
9 For superconductors magnetic susceptibility is 0 1 -1 infinite C
9 Hall effect can be used to measure Magnetic field intensity velocity Carrier concentration None of the above C
If RH is negative for a certain material, then the material
9 an insulator an n-type semiconductor a p-type semiconductor a metal B
is
9 Type-I superconductors are known as soft superconductors semiconductors hard superconductors none of the above A
Based on applied magnetic field how many types of
9 1 2 3 4 B
super conductors are there?
9 Force exerted by magnetic field in Hall Effect is Lorentz force Hall Effect force Magnetic force Electric force A
9 The ideal super conductors exhibit __________ Meissner effect Mesmeric effect Mesomeric effect Monomeric effect A
9 The superconducting state is perfectly _____ in nature. Diamagnetic Paramagnetic Ferromagnetic Ferromagnetic A
9 Type-II superconductors are known as soft superconductors semiconductors hard superconductors none of the above C
A pure semiconductor behaves like _________ at 0K
9 an insulator conductor insulator None of the above A
because
Energy band gap size for insulators is in the range
9 less than 1 less than 2 less than 3 greater than 5 D
________ eV.
In the Hall effect, the electric field is in X-direction and
9 the magnetic field is in Y-direction. What is the X Y Z XY Plane C
direction of Hall voltage?

9 SQUID is an application of Semiconducting materials Nano materials Bio materials Superconducting materials D
9 The ideal super conductors exhibit __________ Meissner effect Mesmeric effect Mesomeric effect Monomeric effect A
9 The most commonly used semiconductor is _________ Aluminium Carbon Sulfur Silicon D
The resistivity of a semiconductor ____________
9 More than that of Lies between that of Less than that of None of the above B
conductors and insulators
The temperature at which conductivity of a material Crystallization
9 Absolute temperature Critical temperature Mean temperature B
becomes infinite is called temperature
10 Eddy current test is used to detect cracks holes porosity All of the above D
Which of the following is used to make both nano- Chemical vapour
10 Sol-gel technique Plasma arching Electro deposition B
particles and nano-powders? deposition
Which of the following terms changes in the eddy
10 current testing method for the detection of defects in the Resistance Impedance Conductivity Capacitance B
materials?
10 Eddy current testing requires that the material tested be magnetic non-magnetic conductive both b and c D
10 The eddy current probe is most simply a___________? coil of copper wire semiconductor capacitor ceramic resistor A
10 Identify the type of destructive testing Radiographic test Dye penetrant test Creep test All of the above C
10 Non-destructive testing is used to determine location of defects chemical composition corrosion of metal All of these D
10 Types of defects observed in the material cracks holes porosity All of the above D
 Which among the following is not a type of Non-
10 compression test Liquid penetrant method ultrasonic testing eddy current testing A
destructive testing?