Heat & Thermodynamics by KAMRAN SOOMRO
Heat & Thermodynamics by KAMRAN SOOMRO
Heat & Thermodynamics by KAMRAN SOOMRO
Superb in Education
PHYSICS HEAT & THERMODYNAMICS CH#11
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Superb Academy
Superb in Education
PHYSICS HEAT & THERMODYNAMICS CH#11
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Superb Academy
Superb in Education
PHYSICS HEAT & THERMODYNAMICS CH#11
32. For a gas obeying Boyl’s law if the pressure is doubled, the volume becomes:
a) Three fold b) Double
c) One-half d) Remains the same
33. The K.E. of the molecules of an ideal gas at absolute zero will be:
a) Zero b) Infinite
c) Very high d) Below zero
34. At absolute zero of temperature, the molecules have:
a) Rotational K.E b) Translational K.E
c) Maximum energy d) Zero energy
35. In an ideal gas, the molecules have:
a) Kinetic energy only b) Potential energy only
c) Both Kinetic and Potential energies d) None of these
36. The molecules of the gas exert pressure on the walls of the container due to:
a) Their velocity b) Their continuous collision
c) Their free motion d) Their energy
37. The relation between Boltzman constant K, gas constant R and Avogadro’s number NA is:
a) K = NA/R b) K= RNA
c) K = R/NA d) K = R - NA
38. The pressure exerted by the gas molecules is:
a) Inversely proportional to average translational K.E. of molecules
b) Directly proportional to average translational K.E. of molecules
c) Inversely proportional to number of molecules per unit volume of the gas
d) None of the above
39. The absolute temperature of an ideal gas is:
a) Directly proportional to average translational K.E. of the molecules
b) Inversely proportional to average translational K.E. of the molecules
c) Directly proportional to the universal gas constant
d) None of the above
41. Heat is form of energy associated with:
a) Molecular mass b) Molecular motion
c) Molecular weight d) None of these
42. The pressure of gas, at constant temperature, varies with density as:
a) P 1/ b) P 1/ 2
c) P d) P 2
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Superb Academy
Superb in Education
PHYSICS HEAT & THERMODYNAMICS CH#11
50. An inflated tyre suddenly bursts, due to which the temperature of air:
a) Decreases b) Increases
c) Remains the same d) None of these
51. SI unit of coefficient of linear expansion (or volume expansion) is:
a) C° b) K°
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c) C° d) K°
52. The energy of molecular motion appears in the form of:
a) Temperature b) Friction
c) Potential energy d) Heat
53. Ice becomes slippery when man walks on it because:
a) There is no friction b) Increase of pressure causes it to melt
c) Ice surface is smooth d) It is very cold
54. A thermometer made by bonding together two dissimilar metals having different thermal
expansivity is called:
a) A liquid thermometer b) A resistance thermometer
c) A maximum & minimum thermometer d) A bimetallic thermometer
55. Bimetallic thermometer is used:
a) In automobiles for the automatic choke b) In thermostats for refrigerator
c) As an oven thermometer d) All of these
56. The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of body through 1 Ko is called:
a) Heat capacity b) Specific heat
c) Calorie d) Heat of fusion
57. The amount of heat energy required to raise temperature of 1 Kg of substance through 1 K is
called:
a) Heat capacity b) Specific heat
c) Molar heat capacity d) Heat of vaporization
58. The relation between heat capacity and specific heat is:
a) Heat capacity = specific heat/mss b) Heat capacity = specific heat mass
c) Heat capacity = specific heat – mass d) None of these
59. Heat gained (or lost) by a body of mass m and specific heat c when its temperature is raised
through t , is gained by:
a) Q = m T / c b) Q = m c/ T
c) Q = m c T d) Q = m c T / m
60. The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water through 1 Co is called:
a) Joule b) Calorie
c) Kilo Calorie d) B.T.U.
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Superb Academy
Superb in Education
PHYSICS HEAT & THERMODYNAMICS CH#11
61. The amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water through 1Ko is called:
a) Calorie b) Kilo Calorie
c) Joule d) None of these
62. The heat capacity per unit mass of a body is called:
a) Heat of fusion b) Latent heat
c) Specific heat d) Calorie
63. Heat needed to melt 1kg of ice at its melting point without change of temperature is called:
a) Heat capacity b) Heat of vaporization
c) Specific heat d) Latent heat of fusion of ice
64. The quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 mole of a substance through 1Ko is
called:
a) Specific heat b) Molar heat capacity
c) Heat capacity d) Joule
65. For a monoatomic gas, if Cp and Cv represent specific heats at constant pressure and at
constant volume respectively, then:
a) Cp < Cv b) Cp = Cv
c) Cp > Cv d) None of these
66. SI units of specific heat are:
a) J Kg/K b) J/Kg K
c) Cal/Kg K d) K Cal/Kg C
67. The product of specific heat of a calorimeter and its mass is called:
a) Latent heat b) Coefficient of heat exchange
c) Water equivalent d) None of these
68. Which one of the expressions can be used to calculate molar specific heat Cm of a substance:
a) Cm = mass molecular weight b) Cm = specific heat molecular weight
c) Cm = heat capacity molecular weight d) Cm = mass specific heat
69. The difference between Cp and Cv is equal to:
a) One Calorie b) Boltzman constant
c) Universal gas constant d) Zero
70. The ratio Cp/Cv for a diatomic gas like air is:
a) 1.40 b) 1.30
c) 1.50 d) 1.67
71. The ratio Cp/Cv for a monoatomic gas like air is:
a) 1.30 b) 1.40
c) 1.52 d) 1.67
72. Suppose heat is added to a mixture of ice and water at 0 C° until all the ice is melted. During
the melting process the temperature of the mixture:
a) Increases b) Decreases
c) Remains the same d) Decreases first and then increases
73. A system in which there is no transfer of mass and energy across the boundary is called:
a) A closed system b) An isolated system
c) An open system d) None of these
74. The rate of cooling of a body depends on:
a) The nature of the body b) The size of the body
c) The difference in temperature between the body and its surroundings
d) None of the above
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PHYSICS HEAT & THERMODYNAMICS CH#11
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PHYSICS HEAT & THERMODYNAMICS CH#11
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PHYSICS HEAT & THERMODYNAMICS CH#11
106. The temperature of 1 Kg of hydrogen gas is the same as that of 1 kg of helium gas if:
a) The gases have the same internal energy b) The gases radiate energy at the same rate
c) The gas molecules have same average translational kinetic energy
d) The gas molecules occupy equal volumes
107. The molar heat capacity of an ideal gas at constant pressure is greater than that at constant
volume because:
a) Work has to be done against intermolecular forces as the gas expands
b) Work has to be done against external pressure as the gas expands
c) The molecules gain rotational kinetic energy as the gas expands
d) None of these
108. When a monatomic ideal gas undergoes an isothermal change:
a) The number of degrees of freedom of the molecules changes
b) The temperature changes
c) There is no change of internal energy d) No external work is done
109. The internal energy of a fixed mass of an ideal gas depends on:
a) Pressure b) Temperature
c) Volume d) None of these
1 C 26 - 51 D 76 A 101 -
2 D 27 A 52 D 77 D 102 D
3 D 28 D 53 B 78 B 103 A
4 B 29 C 54 D 79 D 104 B
5 A 30 B 55 D 80 A 105 D
6 C 31 A 56 A 81 B 106 C
7 B 32 C 57 B 82 C 107 B
8 D 33 A 58 B 83 A 108 C
9 B 34 D 59 C 84 C 109 B
10 C 35 A 60 B 85 B
11 C 36 B 61 B 86 B
12 B 37 C 62 C 87 A
13 B 38 B 63 D 88 B
14 A 39 A 64 B 89 D
15 D 40 - 65 C 90 C
16 B 41 B 66 B 91 B
17 C 42 C 67 C 92 C
18 A 43 A 68 B 93 A
19 C 44 D 69 C 94 B
20 D 45 C 70 A 95 A
21 D 46 D 71 D 96 B
22 B 47 D 72 C 97 C
23 B 48 D 73 B 98 D
24 A 49 D 74 C 99 B
25 B 50 C 75 C 100 D
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