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Week #8 (20639)

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Beyzanur Bektaş
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33 views17 pages

Week #8 (20639)

Uploaded by

Beyzanur Bektaş
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Arrtideriva tive s Deg inition: A Function F joterval = on an The (most general antiderivative F0x)+C where Fx) = xx) Functions xo Sink cos ¥ see csc? Sex. font Gsex. cotk Fifiy G29, bER Constant mulh ple cule + Negatré Role Sum / Diggertace ful! Indefinite Indegraks : J: integrad sig fon + integrons x ryoriable Of integration Spend = Fate vhew Fla fF eS Tv set of oth rts Nototion f° gre snckginite integral por Fix) Jfpeoax= INTEGRATION js an antiderivative of F ip FCK)= fx) for alf XE. op Fr Crs any constant. General Antideriva tives xe mite (apd, n€ 9) 1 ~cosx + © siax +o tonx +O ~ cot te secx4€ = Osc +E Func toe General Aatderiva tives kFfex) bo Fox) te ~ FH) FO 46 far? 909 Fa) * G00 +6 Ss Sum «7 pe not ForGeT Cl ives of £ fronte: ce, CERY Exum ples fe dx xr J eoex dx = Sinx +C J eercrsn) ax = Xe 4 sinx el & - [dee Bac a 2.MKee . J snaxdx = Leos2x +e 2 xd =2 x feosr x sine Mp ~ ct %, la 2 feelin = (Sse ftaee fies J dt oe e 4 y 2 = Jeg )giea ax - Jfeone = F(u)+C = F(gon +e wagie) ou = goo dx = godr (aototin) oH ony he cigferenal. poem Examples! Df a Jee axdx = Jide = ie wdu we text ta du . ay < zz wae : A , % dusax dx eB. Ux) “ee 3 3 yer? saw oh 3 3 _ cas ODE ah 2 3x ° ax du= 3x°dx dul ge 2% 22du 2a aa Giant av) (gigi Sep Sc (Cost) (eons Cam yecost , VL siauadu = du _ wv yz lys- sin udu -dv =sinudw ot joe a ohne 2 eat fi fas» 4 ae a 2” method -2aM (sinl® de = (nf se) = ya J east Sieaa” ae Jaw’ du ye cos 8 ye yo. Le sin ae le _ 4 ee snl ge --2d4 ie 4 +e fed ee Definite lnzegrols fis continuous on [aib} * iy J fx) dx a,b ore boundaries Riemann Sum! peat Be at $y 2. est wo n ett fea) + playa ot EO = Z FE) Saye aiedarn 1" 5 ret Algebra Rules for Finite Sums ccunte eas los) 1 Sim Ble Scan faed Diath Sue Sn 2 (ard eee) 2. Difference Rue: Saet= Sa- Sh - tae) a (Any e) 1. Conta Muti Rules Seay 4. Constant Value Rule: Sem Becme esonsmaruiny [abl a 4 ’ We ase a subdivision of a intervolt for [ab] xe se : Xa Oy ‘ Yor? Be wate Ky has OKI EME Sa hay Shans & wil30 g aye [reiki] 1 A sbindenat Ati = % 1% [kya]: 2% subieterval kao %a-X [va ty J gM subrterust AX, = x5-X} h subioterval AXp= Xa~Xa-t * Lxa-vXad! © 46 La xad ge ae flee) eu Chee ed fe ce€ Ling, I) aX, Ape Arca(2x) = fCcy) Ade a DF Ape Ayr Ast Agron t An est = Fler) By $e.) AXat Plcg)AX s+ + £Ctn) Dkn a = 2 prey Dee zs “ Jecint oh © “the deginik 10469 s = woody i Lim £ Cu) AXEL foe foo prom & ‘to & t is Tacensee Lim S$ $c) Me = (pone Ply o Est a A contiwas finetiog Is lntgrable. That 1s, ig a punctian f£ 'S cts on Leb yen its deginite tnigral over Leb7 exists. Area Under a Curve as a Definite lakgral: Ip y= FOX? ts pan-negative. ard tategrable over 0 Closed intrral [Fa,b1, Men the ae under the curve GIF) over fad] /s the, tategral Of A= SFO f from a to 6, y a v= FLX) Example: 2 Compute _[*4x and find the area wide ° GrX over the inkerval Lla27 using the depinition op the definite (nteyal Pr o=¥od¥r< Xo o--- ¢ ¥e-1d ¥p d -- SX ad kat or = x c € [rH J= Lord yeredex ca G el BEG eat cy & Lhe xe] n€ [Xa-yoXn 3d Crosse AKI= Mas = the common wid eh 1 2 Ae fpco at = ° nae cupiae) 4a a tox = fo 2] ye For BX Tkwted = [4'4) va axe dk ~ din ZEEE) % naw Fo yen 7 et rn n n — Dim 2 MEE Sin 4H ZE nae RM pgm A Kol > ae alot) vs eantiavous on Luh] . : ‘ Vem BD = b = ; = “ = Fl nae ™ — Fb) -F(o) jeme = FU le Flb) : . “so ° 2 [rane ? (cep ° Aveo = poner whe Pat 3 5 L -¥ gt = 2 evolution) [xox Reminder : “ne Existence of Depinite /nkgrals A continuous furctan ¢s inkgable. That ys, ig a function f & cs 07 Le bl, the 74s deginite Inkgral over Lab] exists. b [Fora ER a « Area Under a curve 95 4 Depinite Joxegral lf YF FO) 15 non-negative and integrable over a closed interval Labt phen the wea undo- phe curve GEFH? over fabt Is the inkgral Of F from~ a pte 4, A = [ F00dx om * Area Between curves” 4 Upper — lower 1 ad So _ Ex: Find the area of He region in the first quadrant that is bonded above =x ord below by a-axis and the ne Gax-2- ehOAS ne tod jntersectiot P 4 ge le, y=%% ae Sima + Jom -pmdex Feo xe? > 2 x = Oa)? a” muthod xresxr ya? 4 x2 ewe 4 A- ji dx- \uerddx ° 2 (yoru) =2 2) xt keh 3 method ! ot 4 2 —— po fireoader Seu 2 ° Integration with respect toy: S d SEY-IGNG =O _ Tight left napZar ey Revisit the previous example +h 4" method : 2 7 Az f (ar2-¥)dy ° Exomple ; on (2,33. 1) Find the ore and ya2% “I 2 gk: a-x A fo »- (ue) |e + Shure -t m2 (eayent)=2 2 xea,xe-t + Sie» fu) Je a Fe 2%e Seen 2) lin na) ne a nope sin @) = @& beast fa na Suppose we make @ partitin to Lo, 1] with subiotrrats of equal length My Sq Mee ON gay Mee G0 gg SK. Axs 422 Ga Fa=Kr Cyt © [xox ort Qe 4, AG 4a ae BE L447 or grt Gee he Cer, tel fast € Lon, & J 4 = x 5 6 4 lm D> (EY t= S* dee x6 [a yoy 0 ° 13m het fl) Xe Rules: When £9 are wet the cephttcinegral satispiee Rakes 7 to F. ae 1) order of jntgratin ff coe fe Fa) 2) Zero width integral: fines =0 3) Constant multiple : fe fLoodr =k fr COX, ) ss a 4) Sam/ Diggerence » ext t-gied) da= [Fd t [9nd fecoagin) tex fort, b c Si 8) Additiviy: [O08 + Pate = [roa A 6) Max- min Inequality: If f has the madman vane mare end minimum Me ming en Fee7 b (ming) (b- ah [rode se=pee (b-a)maxf ACR) = om FOdK sx (b-a) ming B F) Domination: £60296) on Tab] > fro dx > = y Gated Exomple! Find upper ard [ower bonds foc [7 fer J Vireo dx ° b (inf )(b-a) & Jfeos« & (mort) &D a b= Ty FOM= fieox OS SK SA FD ovr gtacasxd tel azo, a te toeet <2 Aviention > 1 (eat 62 sexy, 5 06s? poo | mings A mox pel2| We 4a -o)$ {fax dx oe (1s) We Why < f Teosx dx g THE 3 The Average Crtean) Value Of @ Fanctron: begn: Ip f£ ts lotegrable on le47, te its average value 07 fg4J Is (mean) b aves a J F¢o0dx 7 a b Sf F090 dx (a f= —— > a Ja on (22) Find te average yous of Fin = Example! 2 avf = —— Jar ay 2) 2 Y= $60 = fq? pst BE Len * 2 2 2 fund dee 2 este 4 ae 2 sea at pee, JPR eT gene 2-2) 2 yoN ye Vou? 9 BE Tt DQ Avt= a" Cowe™ semi-circle) upper semi Cure Se) The Fundamental Thm. ef Ca/culus , Pore te lg fis cts on Ceb7 Mer Fs Leeds is cts on Lab] ond MfFf- ble ontab) ard its derivative 1s FRY). Fix) = GF. £cx) | © &([lare)- Va voen: (gad its poop) GER (4 is aniderivalve pet) x x ge Jpeode Sy Gh [i= Goo - O60) (evaluation rule) a a ‘ore constat de alo 2 gla FO) since Gla 4. ax S42 aa Exomples 2 ( Je sintdt ) =a (-J et sinbat) ax * x ax’ s x ~e Sink x Rule: Jase - Jie a (J fewer) = (-, Jrunee) =-F@) deibniz's Rule C%) nox) Ye JS geidt gee Jy Ly! _ £ (hOO), KOO ~ (96 de x £09 ©) 9x) konx Examples Ys SP de > v2 P=7 siax dx : Jy Vedoarysu _ (tank) > Vsinny? +t Ginx)” ax = Venter eectx - |) o02K +4 cask Ie R (Leibnie's ule) (ok its prof) ox) ; Stunt = yisdtel gw Ox nix) y= Fe | Pet (elation cue) j~ ( is on onsiderive HY of ) = F(hw )- Figo) # Fe l(ncx).kO0 (ge) ge = £( hos) RO) — pega) g ho 4 ( fewe)- PUnco). kD Conclusion + Example : x2 Find £4) Wf S FOIE =H C05 TH with x20 ° aoe t (foes) 2 (xcostx) fr) 2x = 4.cosx +X (-sietx) fU7)- 2K = cos TX — TX SIATX ff) g.2 = cos2m - 27 Sih gpal=* = fur= |= Th e Funders Tam. of Calculus, Fart 2: IF ‘sat every point og Cas7 ond fs any antides 2 r ry we lrivative of f mo” La b7, then [ FOOIX = FIb)-Fla) . Fromph' wa 1 f (swe dy = J cosx dx + J) ceomn ya ° ° a ge sin2X = C08* wa t = sinx \ — Sax | isin? x = cos | ° Ve We a cosyeo | sx = (siet -siag) = (sia t- si” “2) ° = (1-8) — bo“ = 2.

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