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27 views

Sms Project File

Uploaded by

Mridul krishna bhardwaj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Fault Detection and Location In Power System

Using Fuzzy Logic Controller

Abstract—Transmission lines are important It is crucial for the fault detection and identification
components of modern power systems. Sometimes, process to be fast. This is necessary to ensure the
faults occur on these lines, which can disrupt the stability of the power system and prevent any harmful
normal operation of the system. To address this issue, effects. Once a fault occurs, it is important to determine
a research paper proposes using a fuzzy logic system the type of fault. This is done through a process called
to detect and classify different types of faults. The fault classification, which involves identifying the faulty
proposed scheme is able to identify and categorize phase or phases.
faults that are symmetrical (affecting both Fault classification has been a topic of research for many
conductors equally) or unsymmetrical (affecting years, and numerous algorithms and techniques have
conductors unequally). It can also handle specific been proposed by researchers to address this challenge.
cases like High Impedance Faults (HIF) and evolving The goal is to develop effective methods that can
faults. The results of the study show that this scheme accurately classify different types of faults on
outperforms other existing techniques and has a very transmission lines. Nowadays Fuzzy logic, Artificial
short fault detection time. In simpler terms, the Neural Network (ANN), Decision Tree (DT), Support
research paper suggests using a smart system based Vector Machine (SVM) , Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy
on fuzzy logic to quickly detect and classify different Inference System (ANFIS) , Wavelet Transform (WT),
types of faults that can occur on transmission lines. Fourier Transform (FT) based schemes are some of the
most popular tools used for fault detection purpose.
The technique based on neural network is a well
Keywords—Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC), Fault
recognized method but demands tedious training of data
classification, fault detection, transmission lines.
and therefore prove to be time consuming and lead to
increased computation burden on the system. In the
I. INTRODUCTION same way wavelet transform techniques also prove to be
An electrical power system is like a big network that computationally cumbersome. The classification
delivers electricity from power plants to our homes and techniques based on fuzzy logic are relatively easier to
businesses. It has three main parts: generating stations implement because they only require a set of linguistic
where electricity is produced, transmission lines that rules for their design. Also most of the methodologies
carry electricity over long distances, and the distribution do not deal with detection of HIF or evolving faults.
system that delivers electricity to our homes Among Also the time of at which fault is detected is very large.
these parts, the transmission lines are very important This motivates to conduct studies to develop a system
because they connect the power plants to the places that circumscribes all these disadvantages.
where electricity is needed. If something goes wrong
with these lines, it can cause serious problems.
Transmission lines can experience different types of
faults, such as faults occurring in multiple phases at the
same time, faults in a single phase, or faults involving
phases and the ground. There are also other types of
faults, like High Impedance Faults (HIF) and evolving
faults, that can happen in the system.
To protect these lines during such fault conditions,
special devices called relays are installed in the system.
These relays constantly monitor the voltage and current
levels in the system. When they detect any abnormal
changes, they send a signal to the circuit breaker, which
then disconnects the faulty section of the transmission
line.

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