Q1.
Program to Print ASCII Value
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char c;
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c", &c);
// %d displays the integer value of a character
// %c displays the actual character
printf("ASCII value of %c = %d", c, c);
return 0;
Output:
Enter a character: 4
ASCII value of 4 = 52
Q2. C Program to Find the Size of int, float, double and char.
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
int intType;
float floatType;
double doubleType;
char charType;
// sizeof evaluates the size of a variable
printf("Size of int: %zu bytes\n", sizeof(intType));
printf("Size of float: %zu bytes\n", sizeof(floatType));
printf("Size of double: %zu bytes\n", sizeof(doubleType));
printf("Size of char: %zu byte\n", sizeof(charType));
return 0;
Output:
Size of int: 4 bytes
Size of float: 4 bytes
Size of double: 8 bytes
Size of char: 1 byte
Q3. C Program to Swap Two Numbers.
#include<stdio.h>
int main() {
double first, second, temp;
printf("Enter first number: ");
scanf("%lf", &first);
printf("Enter second number: ");
scanf("%lf", &second);
// value of first is assigned to temp
temp = first;
// value of second is assigned to first
first = second;
// value of temp (initial value of first) is assigned to second
second = temp;
// %.2lf displays number up to 2 decimal points
printf("\nAfter swapping, first number = %.2lf\n", first);
printf("After swapping, second number = %.2lf", second);
return 0;
Output:
Enter first number: 24
Enter second number: 23
After swapping, first number = 23.00
After swapping, second number = 24.00
Q4. C Program to Find the Largest Number Among Three Numbers.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
double n1, n2, n3;
printf("Enter three different numbers: ");
scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &n1, &n2, &n3);
// if n1 is greater than both n2 and n3, n1 is the largest
if (n1 >= n2 && n1 >= n3)
printf("%.2f is the largest number.", n1);
// if n2 is greater than both n1 and n3, n2 is the largest
if (n2 >= n1 && n2 >= n3)
printf("%.2f is the largest number.", n2);
// if n3 is greater than both n1 and n2, n3 is the largest
if (n3 >= n1 && n3 >= n2)
printf("%.2f is the largest number.", n3);
return 0;
Output:
Enter three different numbers: 3
7.00 is the largest number.
Q5. C Program to Find the Roots of a Quadratic Equation.
#include <math.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
double a, b, c, discriminant, root1, root2, realPart, imagPart;
printf("Enter coefficients a, b and c: ");
scanf("%lf %lf %lf", &a, &b, &c);
discriminant = b * b - 4 * a * c;
// condition for real and different roots
if (discriminant > 0) {
root1 = (-b + sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
root2 = (-b - sqrt(discriminant)) / (2 * a);
printf("root1 = %.2lf and root2 = %.2lf", root1, root2);
// condition for real and equal roots
else if (discriminant == 0) {
root1 = root2 = -b / (2 * a);
printf("root1 = root2 = %.2lf;", root1);
}
// if roots are not real
else {
realPart = -b / (2 * a);
imagPart = sqrt(-discriminant) / (2 * a);
printf("root1 = %.2lf+%.2lfi and root2 = %.2f-%.2fi", realPart, imagPart, realPart, imagPart);
return 0;
Output:
Q6. Sum of Natural Numbers Using for Loop.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i, sum = 0;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
sum += i;
printf("Sum = %d", sum);
return 0;
Output:
Enter a positive integer: 5
Sum = 15
Q7. C Program to Find Factorial of a Number.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
unsigned long long fact = 1;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
// shows error if the user enters a negative integer
if (n < 0)
printf("Error! Factorial of a negative number doesn't exist.");
else {
for (i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
fact *= i;
printf("Factorial of %d = %llu", n, fact);
return 0;
Output:
Enter an integer: 8
Factorial of 8 = 40320
Q8. C Program to Display Fibonacci Sequence.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, n;
// initialize first and second terms
int t1 = 0, t2 = 1;
// initialize the next term (3rd term)
int nextTerm = t1 + t2;
// get no. of terms from user
printf("Enter the number of terms: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
// print the first two terms t1 and t2
printf("Fibonacci Series: %d, %d, ", t1, t2);
// print 3rd to nth terms
for (i = 3; i <= n; ++i) {
printf("%d, ", nextTerm);
t1 = t2;
t2 = nextTerm;
nextTerm = t1 + t2;
return 0;
Output:
Enter the number of terms: 4
Fibonacci Series: 0, 1, 1, 2
Q9. C Program to Find GCD of two Numbers
Q10. C Program to Find LCM of two Numbers
Q11. C Program to Display Characters from A to Z Using Loop
Q12. C Program to Reverse a Number.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, reverse = 0, remainder;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
while (n != 0) {
remainder = n % 10;
reverse = reverse * 10 + remainder;
n /= 10;
printf("Reversed number = %d", reverse);
return 0;
Output:
Enter an integer: 12345
Reversed number = 54321
Q13. C Program to Check Whether a Number is Palindrome or Not.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, reversed = 0, remainder, original;
printf("Enter an integer: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
original = n;
// reversed integer is stored in reversed variable
while (n != 0) {
remainder = n % 10;
reversed = reversed * 10 + remainder;
n /= 10;
// palindrome if orignal and reversed are equal
if (original == reversed)
printf("%d is a palindrome.", original);
else
printf("%d is not a palindrome.", original);
return 0;
Output: Enter an integer: 123
123 is not a palindrome.
Enter an integer: 1221
1221 is a palindrome.
Q14. C Program to Display Prime Numbers Between Two Intervals.
Q15. C Program to Find Factorial of a Number Using Recursion
#include<stdio.h>
long int multiplyNumbers(int n);
int main() {
int n;
printf("Enter a positive integer: ");
scanf("%d",&n);
printf("Factorial of %d = %ld", n, multiplyNumbers(n));
return 0;
long int multiplyNumbers(int n) {
if (n>=1)
return n*multiplyNumbers(n-1);
else
return 1;
Output:
Enter a positive integer: 6
Factorial of 6 = 720
Q16. C Program to Convert Binary Number to Decimal and vice-versa
// convert binary to decimal
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
// function prototype
int convert(long long);
int main() {
long long n;
printf("Enter a binary number: ");
scanf("%lld", &n);
printf("%lld in binary = %d in decimal", n, convert(n));
return 0;
}
// function definition
int convert(long long n) {
int dec = 0, i = 0, rem;
while (n!=0) {
rem = n % 10;
n /= 10;
dec += rem * pow(2, i);
++i;
return dec;
Output:
Enter a binary number: 111
111 in binary = 7 in decimal
Q17. C Program to Convert Octal Number to Decimal and vice-versa
Q18. C Program to Convert Binary Number to Octal and vice-versa
Q19. C Program to Calculate Average Using Arrays
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, i;
float num[100], sum = 0.0, avg;
printf("Enter the numbers of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
while (n > 100 || n < 1) {
printf("Error! number should in range of (1 to 100).\n");
printf("Enter the number again: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
for (i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
printf("%d. Enter number: ", i + 1);
scanf("%f", &num[i]);
sum += num[i];
avg = sum / n;
printf("Average = %.2f", avg);
return 0;
Output:
Enter the numbers of elements: 4
1. Enter number: 2
2. Enter number: 3
3. Enter number: 5
4. Enter number: 6
Average = 4.00
Q20. C Program to Add Two Matrices Using Multi-dimensional Arrays.
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int r, c, a[100][100], b[100][100], sum[100][100], i, j;
printf("Enter the number of rows (between 1 and 100): ");
scanf("%d", &r);
printf("Enter the number of columns (between 1 and 100): ");
scanf("%d", &c);
printf("\nEnter elements of 1st matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("Enter element a%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
printf("Enter elements of 2nd matrix:\n");
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("Enter element b%d%d: ", i + 1, j + 1);
scanf("%d", &b[i][j]);
// adding two matrices
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
sum[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
// printing the result
printf("\nSum of two matrices: \n");
for (i = 0; i < r; ++i)
for (j = 0; j < c; ++j) {
printf("%d ", sum[i][j]);
if (j == c - 1) {
printf("\n\n");
return 0;
Output:
Enter the number of rows (between 1 and 100): 2
Enter the number of columns (between 1 and 100): 2
Enter elements of 1st matrix:
Enter element a11: 1
Enter element a12: 2
Enter element a21: 3
Enter element a22: 4
Enter elements of 2nd matrix:
Enter element b11: 1
Enter element b12: 2
Enter element b21: 3
Enter element b22: 4
Sum of two matrices:
2 4
6 8
Q21. C Program to Multiply Two Matrices Using Multi-dimensional Arrays
Q22. C Program to Find Transpose of a Matrix
Q23. Half Pyramid of *
**
***
****
*****
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int i, j, rows;
printf("Enter the number of rows: ");
scanf("%d", &rows);
for (i = 1; i <= rows; ++i) {
for (j = 1; j <= i; ++j) {
printf("* ");
printf("\n");
return 0;
