LectureNote DVP 01
LectureNote DVP 01
Introduction
Textbooks (References)
Digital Image Processing,
R.C. Gonzalez & R.E.Woods, Prentice Hall, 2002.
Digital Image Processing (3rd ed.),
W.K.Pratt, John Wiley & Sons, 2001.
Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing,
A.K Jain, Prentice Hall, 1989 NEXT
What is Image ?
Functional forms
f (x,y) : 2-D still image
f(x,y,t), f(x,y,z) : video sequence, 3D object
f(x,y,z,t) : moving 3-D object
Meaning
brightness(luminance) or color of an object
TV camera, scanner
absorption characteristics of objects(especially bodies)
X-ray imaging, Ultrasonic imaging, CT
distance between objects and measuring instrument
sonar imaging, radar imaging, range camera
temperature of an object
IR(infrared) camera
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What is Image ?
Sample Images
Lena in 1997
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Image Restoration
Goal
to remove or minimize known/unknown degradations in image
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Image Understanding
Goal
to interpret or describe the meaning contained in the image
“KAISION”
“Circle”
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Image Understanding
“Tank”
“Breast Cancer”
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Image / Video Data Compression
Goal
to reduce the amount of data required to represent images
“010100101100110101001 . . . .”
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Application areas
Military
Tactical simulation, target discrimination, map analysis,
surveillance, tracking and hit
Medical
Picture Archiving and Communications System(PACS),
Computer Aided Diagnosis (CAD), Medical Imaging
Scientific
Earth resource planning, astronomy, oceanography
Industry
Inspection, Quality control, Robotics
Multimedia
UHDTV, games
Security
Remote sensing, fingerprint recognition, face recognition
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And so on