Biv‡b eva¨Zvg~jK wnRvewe‡ivax we‡ÿvf :

ivR‰bwZK I AvšÍR©vwZK †cÖÿvcU

GeQ‡ii 13 †m‡Þ¤^i Biv‡b ÔˆbwZKZv cywjkÕ †MÖßvi K‡iwQj gvkvn Avwgwb bv‡g 22
eQi eqmx GKRb Kzw`© ZiæYx‡K, whwb Zvui fvB‡qi mv‡_ DËi-cwðgvÂjxq Kzw`©¯Ívb
cÖ‡`k †_‡K †Zniv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb| Avwgwbi gv_vi ¯‹v‡d©i bx‡P wKQz Pzj `„k¨gvb _vKvq
Biv‡b cÖPwjZ eva¨Zvg~jK wnRve AvBb f½ Kivi ÔAcivaÕ-G Zv‡K AvUK Kiv nq| GKwU
we‡kl wW‡Ubkb †m›Uv‡i wb‡q hvIqvi ci cywjwk †ndvR‡Z wZwb Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j Zv‡K
nvmcvZv‡j ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq| †mLv‡b wPwKrmvaxb Ae¯’vq wZbw`b ci 16 †m‡Þ¤^i wZwb
gviv hvb| g„Zz¨i Rb¨ cywjk I miKvi Zvui c~‡e©i Amy¯’ZvRwbZ nvU© A¨vUvK‡K `vqx
K‡i‡Q| Avwgwbi cwievi `vwe K‡i‡Q Ñ wZwb my¯’ wQ‡jb Ges cywj‡ki wbh©vZ‡b Zvui
g„Zz¨ n‡q‡Q|
Avwgwbi g„Zz¨i cÖwZev‡` Bivb Ry‡o we‡ÿvf Qwo‡q c‡o, hv 17 †m‡Þ¤^i †_‡K ïiæ n‡q
GL‡bv Pjgvb| GB we‡ÿv‡f kZ kZ bvix mg‡eZ n‡q eva¨Zvg~jK wnRve AvB‡bi cÖwZev`
Rvwb‡q Rbmg‡ÿ Zv‡`i wnRve Qzu‡o †d‡j‡Q, cywo‡q‡Q, A‡b‡K Zv‡`i Pzj †K‡U †d‡j‡Q|
we‡ÿvfKvixiv †køvMvb w`‡q‡Q Ñ Ôbvix, Rxeb, ¯^vaxbZvÕ, A‡b‡K Biv‡bi Bmjvgx
ivóªe¨e¯’v I m‡e©v”P ag©xq †bZv Avjx Lv‡gBbxi KZ©„Z¡ev`x kvm‡bi Aemvb `vwe
K‡i‡Q| bvix-cyiæ‡li wgwjZ GB AmsMwVZ I ¯^Ztù~Z© we‡ÿv‡f AmsL¨ ¯’v‡b cywjk
evav w`‡q‡Q, `gb-msNl©-¸wj-jvwVPvR© P‡j‡Q, Gch©šÍ kZvwaK g„Zz¨ I mn¯ªvwaK
†MÖßvi n‡q‡Q, msKzwPZ Kiv n‡q‡Q B›Uvi‡bU I mvgvwRK †hvMv‡hvMgva¨g
cwi‡mev|
†hB ˆbwZKZv cywj‡ki nv‡Z Avwgwbi g„Zz¨, Biv‡b Zv‡`i ejv nq ÔMvkZ-B Gikv`Õ
(MvB‡WÝ †cUªj)| GwU cywj‡kiB GKwU we‡kl BDwbU, hv‡`i `vwqZ¡ †`qv n‡q‡Q
BmjvwgK ˆbwZKZvi m¤§vb wbwðZ Kivi Ges †cvkvKwewa AbymiY bv Kiv e¨w³‡`i
AvUK Kivi| 2005 mv‡j cywj‡ki GB we‡klvwqZ evwnbx cªwZôv Kiv nq| BmjvwgK kwiqvi
e¨vL¨vi wfwˇZ ˆZwi Kiv AvB‡bi Aax‡b Biv‡b RvwZ-ag© wbwe©‡k‡l †h‡Kvb bvix‡K
Rbm¤§y‡L eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e Zv‡`i Pyj †X‡K (wnRve ev gv_vi ¯‹vd© w`‡q) ivL‡Z nq Ges
j¤^v I wX‡jXvjv †cvkvK ci‡Z nq| Avi ZviB ev¯Íevq‡bi `vwqZ¡ eZ©vq ˆbwZKZv cywj‡ki
Ici| Biv‡bi Bmjvgx miKv‡ii fvl¨g‡Z Ñ ÔˆbwZKZv cywjk bvix‡`i myi¶vi Rb¨ KvR Ki‡Q|
hw` bvixiv mwVKfv‡e †cvkvK bv c‡i, Zvn‡j cyiæliv D‡ËwRZ n‡Z cv‡i Ges Zv‡`i ¶wZ
Ki‡Z cv‡i|Õ
eva¨Zvg~jK wnRv‡ei weiæ‡× Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i g~j e³e¨ Ñ ÔG Avgvi kixi, GB kix‡i Kx
†cvkvK Avwg ci‡ev ev ci‡ev bv, †mB wm×všÍ Avwg †be, Ab¨ †KD bq|Õ Giv wKš‘ wnRve
wRwbmUv A_©nxb G K_v ej‡Qb bv| †KvbI †g‡qiB wnRve civ DwPZ bq, G K_vI Zviv
ej‡Qb bv| Giv Ôeva¨Zvg~jKÕ e¨vcviwU‡K we`vq Ki‡Z ej‡Qb| hvi B‡”Q, †m wnRve ci‡e,
hvi B‡”Q bq, †m ci‡e bv| Zviv Av‡iv ej‡Qb Ñ cÖ‡qvRb bvix‡K †fvM¨e¯‘ wn‡m‡e †`Lvi
cyiælZvwš¿K gvbwmKZvi cwieZ©b NUv‡bv, gvbyl wn‡m‡e bvixi gh©v`v cÖwZôv|
wnRve-†eviLvi Avov‡j †X‡K ev M„ne›`x K‡i, †cvkvK I Pjv‡divi ¯^vaxbZv msKzwPZ K‡i
bvixi wbivcËv wbwðZ Kiv hvq bv| eva¨Zvg~jK wnRv‡ei cvkvcvwk bvixi cÖwZ ˆelg¨g~jK
cvwievwiK AvBb ms‡kvab K‡i bvix-cyiæ‡li mg-AwaKvi cÖwZôvi `vwe Rvbv‡”Qb Zviv|
Biv‡b bvix‡`i wkÿv I PvKzwii my‡hvM †c‡Z evav †bB, eis wkÿv I †ckvMZ †ÿ‡Î bvix‡`i
AskMÖnY D‡jøL‡hvM¨| GB wkwÿZ I m‡PZb bvix-cyiælivB cÖavbZt Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Qb
a‡g©i bv‡g Rei`w¯Í eÜ, e¨w³¯^vaxbZv I MYZvwš¿K AwaKv‡ii `vwe‡Z|
wnRve eva¨Zvg~jK Kivi weiæ‡× Biv‡bi bvix‡`i Av‡›`vjb bZyb wKQy bq| Bmjvwg
wecø‡ei eQi 1979 mv‡ji gv‡P©B bvixiv eva¨Zvg~jK wnRv‡ei weiæ‡× iv¯Ívq †b‡g Av‡m|
mv¤úªwZKKv‡j 2014 mv‡j Biv‡bi cÖevmx mvsevw`K gvwmn Avwj‡bRv` ÔAvgvi †Mvcb
¯^vaxbZvÕ bv‡g †dmeyK †cBR Ly‡jwQ‡jb| A‡bK †g‡qiv iv¯ÍvNv‡U-†`vKvbcv‡U
cvewj‡Ki wf‡o `uvwo‡q wnRve Ly‡j d‡Uv †Zv‡j, †mB d‡Uv IB †cB‡R †cv÷ K‡i| 2017
mv‡j gvwmn Avwj‡bRv` Av‡iKwU Av‡›`vjb ïiæ K‡ib, Gev‡iiwUi bvg Ômv`v eyaeviÕ|
Gevi wZwb †g‡q‡`i Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡q‡Qb eva¨Zvg~jK wnRve AvB‡bi weiæ‡× mv`v i‡Oi
wnRve c‡i Av‡›`vjb Kivi Rb¨| wW‡m¤^i 2017 bvMv` wnRve wb‡q A‡bK ai‡bi cªwZev`
ïiæ nq| 27 wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L wf`v gfv‡q` bv‡g 31 eQi eqmx GK ZiæYx iv¯Ívi cv‡k
BDwUwjwU ev‡·i Ici `uvwo‡q GKwU jvwVi gv_vq cZvKvi g‡Zv Dwo‡q †`b wb‡Ri gv_v
XvKvi ¯‹vd©| Zv‡K nvR‡Z wb‡q hvIqv nq, K‡qK mßvn c‡i nvRZ †_‡K gyw³ cvb wZwb|
gfv‡q‡`i kvwšÍc~Y© wnRve-we‡ivax cªwZev‡`i ci AviI A‡bK †g‡qB BDwUwjwU ev‡·i
Ici ev †KvbI DuPy RvqMvq `uvwo‡q jvwV ev Mv‡Qi Wv‡j ev Kw‡Z wnRve †eu‡a
cZvKvi g‡Zv Dwo‡q‡Qb| 2018 mv‡ji gv‡P© 42 eQi eqmx Bivbx bvix kvcviK
mvRvwiRv‡`n‡K wnRve bv ci‡Z †P‡q cªwZev` Kivq 2 eQ‡ii mkªg Kviv`Ðmn †gvU 20
eQ‡ii mvRv †`Iqv nq| mvRvi f‡q Zvi Av‡MB wZwb †`k †Q‡o cvwj‡q hvb| IB Av‡›`vj‡b
30 R‡biI †ewk bvix‡K Rbm¤§y‡L wnRve Ly‡j cªwZev` Kivi Rb¨ †MªdZvi Kiv nq|
PjwZ 2022 mv‡ji 12 RyjvB Biv‡b bvixiv GKwU wnRvewe‡ivax cªPviYv ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb|
GB cªPviYvq bvixiv wnRve QvovB Zv‡`i wfwWI NO-TO-HIJAB n¨vkU¨vM w`‡q †mvk¨vj
wgwWqvq †cv÷ K‡i‡Qb| GB n¨vkU¨vMwU Biv‡b kxl© cªeYZv wQj Ges nvRvi nvRvi
gwnjv wnRve Qvov Qwe †cv÷ K‡i‡Qb| wnRv‡ei weiæ‡× GB cªwZev‡`i ZvwiLwUI wQj
we‡kl| 12 RyjvB Bivb wnRve Ges mZx‡Z¡i RvZxq w`em D`hvcb K‡i| G mgq miKvwi
cªwZôvb I ms¯’v¸‡jv‡K cy‡iv mßv‡n wnRve cªPv‡ii wb‡`©k †`Iqv nq| wKš‘ Biv‡bi bvixiv
wm×všÍ wb‡qwQ‡jb GB w`‡b Zviv wnRv‡ei we‡ivwaZv Ki‡eb| GB NUbvi ci 15 AvM÷
wnRve AvB‡b bZyb cwieZ©b Avbv nq| bZyb wbqg Abyhvqx, †Kv‡bv bvix wnRve Qvov
Qwe †mvk¨vj wgwWqvq †cv÷ Ki‡j Zv‡K PvKwiPy¨Z Kiv n‡e| miKvwi my‡hvM-myweav
eÜ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Kviv`Ð 10 w`b †_‡K 2 gvm ch©šÍ n‡Z cv‡i| 50 nvRvi †_‡K 5 jvL
Bivwb wiqvj ch©šÍ Rwigvbv Ges 74 †eÎvNv‡Zi kvw¯ÍI †`Iqv n‡e| cvkvcvwk, wnRve bv civ
gwnjv‡`i wPwýZ Ki‡Z Ô†dwmqvj †iKMwbkbÕ cªhyw³ e¨env‡ii wm×všÍ wb‡q‡Q Bivb
miKvi| A_©vr Rwigvbv, Pvey‡Ki fq †`wL‡q bvix‡`i †Rvi K‡i wnRve ci‡Z eva¨ Kiv n‡”Q|
mv¤úªªwZKKv‡j Bmjvg a‡g©i bv‡g †g‡q‡`i Rei`w¯Í wnRve ev †eviLv ci‡Z eva¨ Kiv Ges
bvixi Pjv‡div-wkÿv-Kv‡Ri AwaKvi msKzwPZ Kivi `„óvšÍ Avgiv †`‡LwQ Zv‡jevbkvwmZ
AvdMvwb¯Ívb, AvBGm-AvjKv‡q`v BZ¨vw` Bmjvgx †gŠjev`x msMVb wbqwš¿Z GjvKvq
Ges †mŠw`Aviemn ga¨cÖv‡P¨i Z_vKw_Z gymwjg †`k¸‡jv‡Z| Z‡e, Bivb wKš‘
AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi gZ cðv`c` ga¨hyMxq ivóª bq, ev †mŠw` Avi‡ei gZ gvwK©b Zvu‡e`vi
cÖwZwµqvkxj ivRZš¿ bq| Biv‡b ZiæY‡`i g‡a¨ wkÿvi nvi cÖvq kZfvM, wkÿvi gvbI Du”y,
Ávb-weÁvb PP©v I M‡elYv‡Z Zviv †ek AMÖmi| †Zj-M¨vm m¤ú‡` mg„× Biv‡b †Zjwkí
m¤ú~Y© RvZxqKiYK…Z| Biv‡b mKj bvMwi‡Ki wkÿv-¯^v¯’¨ A‡bKUzKz iv‡óªi `vwq‡Z¡
I webvg~‡j¨| R¦vjvwb-Avevmb-wbZ¨cÖqvRbxq `ªe¨mn wewfbœ mvgvwRK Kj¨vYg~jK
Lv‡Z ivóª wecyj fZ©ywK †`q| Biv‡b mve©Rbxb †fvUvwaKv‡ii gva¨‡g wbe©vwPZ
†cÖwm‡W›U I cvj©v‡g›U Av‡Q, wKš‘ bxwZ-wba©viYx wel‡q P~ovšÍ ÿgZv Ôm‡e©v”P
ag©xq †bZvÕ I †gvjøv‡`i wb‡q MwVZ ÔAwffveK cwil`Õ-Gi nv‡Z|
Biv‡b 1979 mv‡ji ÔBmjvgx wecøeÕ wQj g~jZ AZ¨vPvix ivRZš¿we‡ivax I mv¤ªvR¨ev`x
jyÚbwe‡ivax GKwU MYAfz¨Ìvb| 1953 mv‡j MYZvwš¿Kfv‡e wbe©vwPZ Biv‡bi
RvZxqZvev`x W. †gvmv‡ÏK miKvi‡K wmAvBG wbqwš¿Z mvgwiK Afz¨Ìv‡bi gva¨‡g
ÿgZvPz¨Z K‡i ÿgZvq emv‡bv nq wbe©vwmZ ivRcwiev‡ii †iRv kvn cvnjwf‡K|
gvwK©bx‡`i †Pv‡L †gvmv‡ÏK miKv‡ii ÔAcivaÕ wQj Ñ wZwb Biv‡bi mg„× †Zjm¤ú`‡K
cwðgv eûRvwZK †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jvi nvZ †_‡K gy³ K‡i RvZxqKiY-Gi †NvlYv w`‡qwQ‡jb|
†mB †_‡K kvn-Gi †bZ…‡Z¡ Bivb Kvh©Z gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi K‡jvbx-†Z ch©ewmZ nq| Gi
weiæ‡× Biv‡bi ey‡R©vqv RvZxqZvev`x kw³, evgcš’x I Bmjvgx `j¸‡jvi wgwjZ Av‡›`vjb
M‡o I‡V| 1979 mv‡ji kvnwe‡ivax MYAfz¨Ìv‡bi mgq GB mw¤§wjZ d«‡›Ui †bZ…
Z¡ wn‡m‡e mvg‡b P‡j Av‡mb cÖevmx ag©xq †bZv iæûjøvn †Lv‡gBbx| mv¤ªvR¨ev‡`i
weiæ‡× ga¨cš’x RvZxqZvev`x `j¸‡jvi †`v`yj¨gvbZv Ges kw³kvjx `ywU evgcš’x `j
gyRvwn`xb LvjK I Zz‡`n cvwU©i weåvwšÍi my‡hv‡M Bmjvgx kw³ wecø‡ei †bZ…
Z¡ wb‡q †bq| 1979 mv‡ji cieZ©x K‡qK eQ‡i evgcš’x I ga¨cš’x‡`i nwU‡q KÆi Bmjvgx
†gŠjev`xiv Zv‡`i ÿgZv msnZ K‡i Ges Bivb‡K kixqvkvwmZ Bmjvgx iv‡óª cwiYZ K‡i|
mv¤ªvR¨ev‡`i cÖfvegy³ ¯^vaxb RvZxq weKvk I RvZxq m¤ú‡`i Ici wbqš¿‡Yi †h AvKv•Lv
Biv‡bi kw³kvjx awbK‡kÖYx I RbM‡Yi wQj Zv‡K aviY K‡i ag©xq kvmK‡Mvôx cwðgv
Lei`vwii weiæ‡× Ae¯’vb †bq| K‡qKnvRvi eQ‡ii cvim¨ mf¨Zvi mg„× HwZn¨ I wkqv
ag©Z‡š¿i gZv`wk©K cÖfve G‡ÿ‡Î mnvqK nq| ga¨cÖv‡P¨i †Zjm¤ú‡`i Ici
KZ©„Z¡ nvZQvov nIqvi AvksKvq gvwK©b mv¤ªvR¨ev` ïiæ †_‡KB Biv‡bi bZzb
kvmK‡Mvôxi weiæ‡× lohš¿ Ki‡Z _v‡K| G‡ÿ‡Î IB kvmK‡Mvôxi ag©xq PwiÎ Zv‡`i Kv‡Q
cÖavb mgm¨v wQj bv| KviY Invexev`x ivRZvwš¿K †mŠw` Avie, Imvgv web jv‡`‡bi
DMÖev`x Avj-Kv‡q`v I AvdMvb ÔgyRvwn`Õiv wQj Av‡gwiKvi GKmgqKvi eÜz| †`‡k
†`‡k AMYZvwš¿K mvgwiK kvmK‡`I cÖwZ gvwK©b c„ô‡cvlKZvi K_vI mevB Rv‡bb| g~j
mgm¨v wQj Biv‡bi bZzb miKv‡ii RvZxqZvev`x PwiÎ I mv¤ªvR¨ev`we‡ivax f~wgKv|
gvwK©b g`‡` I A¯¿ mvnv‡h¨ Biv‡Ki mvÏvg †nv‡mb Bivb AvµgY K‡ib| GB BivK-Bivb
hy× 1988 mvj ch©šÍ P‡j| 1979 mv‡ji ci Biv‡bi †Zj‡ÿÎ †_‡K gvwK©b †Zj †Kv¤úvwb¸‡jv
ewn®‹…Z nevi ci †_‡KB Av‡gwiKv bvbv ARynv‡Z Biv‡bi weiæ‡× A_©‰bwZK Ae‡iva
I wb‡lavÁv w`‡q iv‡L| cieZ©x‡Z ÔBivb cvigvYweK A¯¿ ˆZwii †Póv Ki‡QÕ Ñ GB
Awf‡hv‡M GB A_©‰bwZK Ae‡iv‡a mvwgj nq RvwZms‡Ni wbivcËv cwil` I Ab¨vb¨
cwðgv †`k¸‡jv| GBme wb‡lavÁvMy‡jvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj Ñ Bivb‡K A_©‰bwZKfv‡e chy©`¯Í
K‡i mv¤ªvR¨ev‡`i Kv‡Q bZRvby Kiv Ges Biv‡bi RbMY‡K A_©‰bwZK `y`©kvq †d‡j
kvmK‡Mvôxi weiæ‡× weÿzä K‡i †Zvjv|
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K‡i Bivb Zvi ¯^vaxb Ae¯’vb Aÿzbœ ivL‡Z mÿg nq| we‡kl K‡i †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi cZb
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Av‡›`vjb M‡o I‡V| 2013 mv‡ji wbe©vP‡b m‡e©v”P ag©xq †bZv Lv‡gBbxi we‡ivwaZv
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ms¯‹vi‡K mg_©b K‡i| fZ©ywK n«v‡mi d‡j R¦vjvwb I RbRxe‡b `y‡f©vM e„w× †c‡j 2017
mv‡j Gi weiæ‡× weivU Av‡›`vjb M‡o I‡V| Avevi 2019 mv‡jI cÖej miKviwe‡ivax we‡ÿv‡f
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