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MERN Is An Acronym in Web Development That Represents A Popular Stack

The MERN stack is a popular technology stack for building web applications using MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js. MongoDB is the database, Express.js is the backend framework, React is the frontend library, and Node.js provides the runtime environment. Together they enable full-stack JavaScript development and allow the frontend and backend to communicate through HTTP requests.

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31 views2 pages

MERN Is An Acronym in Web Development That Represents A Popular Stack

The MERN stack is a popular technology stack for building web applications using MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js. MongoDB is the database, Express.js is the backend framework, React is the frontend library, and Node.js provides the runtime environment. Together they enable full-stack JavaScript development and allow the frontend and backend to communicate through HTTP requests.

Uploaded by

lokeshd298
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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MERN" is an acronym in web development that represents a popular stack of technologies used

for building web applications. It stands for:


● M: MongoDB (Database)
● E: Express.js (Backend Framework)
● R: React (Frontend Library)
● N: Node.js (Runtime Environment)

Here's a detailed explanation of each component within the MERN stack:


1. MongoDB (Database):
● MongoDB is a NoSQL database that stores data in a flexible, JSON-like format called
BSON (Binary JSON).
● It's well-suited for handling unstructured or semi-structured data.
● MongoDB is schema-less, which means you can add or remove fields from documents
without affecting the entire database.
● It's used to store application data such as user profiles, product information, and more.
2. Express.js (Backend Framework):
● Express.js is a minimalist, Node.js-based web application framework.
● It simplifies building web servers and APIs by providing a set of features and middleware.
● Express handles routing, request handling, and middleware management.
● It connects the frontend (built with React) to the database (MongoDB) by defining API
endpoints and handling HTTP requests.
3. React (Frontend Library):
● React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces.
● It enables the creation of interactive, reusable UI components.
● React follows a component-based architecture, making it easy to manage and update
complex user interfaces.
● It's responsible for rendering the user interface and handling user interactions in the web
application.
4. Node.js (Runtime Environment):
● Node.js is a JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers to run JavaScript on
the server-side.
● It's built on Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine and is non-blocking and event-driven.
● Node.js enables server-side scripting, allowing developers to write server-side code using
JavaScript.
● In the MERN stack, Node.js serves as the backend runtime, running the Express.js server
and interacting with MongoDB.

How They Work Together in the MERN Stack:


● MongoDB stores data for the application. Express.js defines the API endpoints and handles
HTTP requests, communicating with the database as needed.
● React, on the client side, renders the user interface and sends HTTP requests to the
Express.js API.
● Node.js runs the Express.js server, which listens for incoming requests from React,
processes them, and interacts with MongoDB to retrieve or update data.
● This stack enables a full-stack JavaScript development environment, where developers
can use the same language (JavaScript) for both frontend and backend development.
● React and Express communicate through HTTP requests, allowing the frontend and
backend to work independently and enabling the creation of responsive, single-page
applications.

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