Index

Contents Page No

1. Title of Project 2
2. Introduction 3
3. Objective 4
4. Project Category 5
5. SRS 6
6. System Requirement 8
7. System Analysis 11-20
 Problem Definition 11
 Primary investigation 12
 Feasibility study 13
 DFD 16
 E-R Diagram 20
8. Modular Design 21
9. Table Design 24
10. System Security 28
11. Future Scope 29
12. Bibliography 30

1
ONLINE SHOPPING

Project Synopsis for BCA

SUBMITTED BY: GUIDED BY:

Ritikesh Yadav KhushbooYadav

2
 Introduction

“On-Line Shopping System” is a web-based project which is made

for remote-shopping or shopping through Internet. As the technology is
being advanced the way of life is changing accordance. Now a day’s we
can place the order for any thing from our home. There is no need to go
the shop of the things we want. The order can be placed online through
Internet. The payment, the confirmation of purchasing; we can do every
thing we want. Now we can think that how the days have been changed
with time. People had to stand in rows to wait there terms to buy a
particular thing from a popular shop. But what is happening now a
day’s; we can extremely surprise that those things can be available on
the door-step in few hours.

People had to suffer the rush of the market when they went for
shopping. They used to think hundred times to buy any thing having the
sufficient money for shopping. The problem was the rush; the quarrel at
the time of buying the things. But the advancement of technology
brought the new way for shopping. The way of shopping was completely
changed with the coming of Internet Technology. People have to fill a
simple form on the internet to place their order on any popular shop or
shopping-mall for the thing they want to buy. Now they can place their
order from the home.

This project entitled “On-Line Shopping” is an implementation of the

above description. It means, it implements the E-shopping or in other
word shopping through Internet. It lets the user to place their order
online for any article.

3
 Objective

Today the internet and its boom have created a new economic scenario
that not only stresses on the classical concept of the “product” but also
on the modern concept of “service”. It is this level of service that dictates
whether a commercial venture will succeed or not in the market. To
provide a high accessibility of service we will design the online shopping
website, so that potential customers need not go to a physical shop to
buy products or services.
There are several objective of this websites are following given
bellows.
 This site is gives all the information about the e-shopping to
provide better service for the customer.
 It provides the facility to the customers who want to shop on-line
due to lock of time.
 It provides facility to the customer to payment by the cash and
cheque and DD also.
 It’s providing the full details about the product and related
information about the product like cost, size etc.
 With the help of it we can save the time and money also.
 It provides the remote shopping by the cash, or DD, or Debit card
also.
 It provides better security and good delivery service to the
customer.

4
 PROJECT-CATEGORY

Web-Based Application Software with RDBMS:

This System i.e. “On-Line Shopping” is a web based application software
which perform the activities like Administering, providing information to
the shopping by the remote system or through internet. The nature of
this software to handle a particular task that’s why it is the category of
application software.
This project falls under The Category of Internet
Technologies with RDBMS, since the project is mainly for providing on-
line shopping of the different items. This project is utilizing Relational
Databases as back-end. Having on-line services for the interested user it
has great demand in market. As we know that Internet is huge client-
server architecture. The client is a web browser; it is requesting a web
based data, a file, or whatever, from the sever staying anywhere in the
world. Server is nothing the service provider which provides services to
the client. It holds almost all the information that client side wants.
I have uses .Net framework to develop the software.
Asp.Net is rich set programming framework for building web-based
application. It offers amazing support to both developer and
administrator.

5
 SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS AND SPECIFICATIONS:

Once the system analyst have identified the precise user

requirements and analyzed these requirements to weed out
inconsistencies, they proceed to write the document called the
Software Requirement Specification (SRS). It is the final output of
the requirements analysis and specification phase.

An SRS document should clearly document the following:

 Functional requirements of the system

 Non-functional requirements of the system
 Constraints of the system

A SRS should have characteristics like concise,

unambiguous, consistent, complete, well structured etc.

SRS documentation for the findsjobs.com & its Service

Management Program: -

a) Environmental Characteristics
 Hardware: The hardware at the organization is Pentium
500 MHz + computers.
 Peripherals: The most common peripheral that is
required for the program is Printer.
 People: The users at the organization will be the entry
operators at the Electronic Data Processing (EDP)

6
 section or various office clerks attached with Director,
CGM, or GM or CEO s.

b) Interfaces
 Interface with devices: The website has just one
peripheral device to deal with that is printer.
 Interface with the operating system: The application
will be an executable file and hence there is no need for
an interface with the operating system.
 Interface with the Database used: The application
being developed in SQL server so the interface will be
the ODBC driver.
 Interface with the user: The application assumes its
users to be novice and has an extremely simple and
user friendly interface.

7
 REQUIREMENT SPECIFICATION

Hardware Requirement:-
Processor : Pentium Processor ISA 32 Family
Secondary Storage : 80 GB HDD
ROM : 52X CD ROM Drive
Floppy Drive : 1.44 FDD
Memory : 1 GB RAM
Network Adapter : Ethernet Adapter
Modem : 128kbps Voice Fax Data
Others : 17" Color Monitor, Printer, Scanner,
: Keyboard, Mouse.

Software Requirement

Platform : Windows
Operating System : Windows XP Professional
Framework : ASP.NET Framework 2.0
Front-End Tool : ASP.Net with C#, AJAX
Back- End Tool : SQL Server 2005
Editing Tool : Microsoft FrontPage 2000
Scripting Tool : Java script, XML (style Sheet (.xsl))
Server : Internet Information Server
: (IIS Server)

8
 REASON FOR OPTING ASP.NET WITH C# AS FRONT-END

.Net Framework is of the most prevailed framework to develop the web

based application. This is the outcome of Microsoft which was developed
for competing java in the world market. It supports many programming
languages like C++, C#, Visual Basic, XML etc.
I have used ASP.Net with C# to develop this software due to following
reasons:
 It is Very easy to use ASP.net to develop web-based application
because of its user-friendly functionalities.
 C# is the language that uses both CUI and GUI Interfaces thus
more flexibility.
 Auto-generated and More Powerful IDE.
 Common to use Server; every language uses Internet Information
Server

9
 REASON TO OPT SQL SERVER 2005 AS BACK-END

SQL Server is RDBMS tool which has been used by me as back-end due
to following reason:
 In today’s competitive environment, an organization wants a
comprehensive, secure, reliable, and productive data platform for
its business applications. SQL Server provides all these facilities.
 SQL Server 2005 combines data analysis, reporting, integration,
and notification services.
 The SQL Server database Engine provides a platform that allows
managing data application very easily.
 Independently accepted standard

 High transaction processing

 Rational architecture: Independent of physical data storage

 Large database and space management

 Client/server (Distributed processing) environment

 Portability and connectivity

 Back and recovery facilities

 Full proof security management

10
 SYSTEM ANALYSIS:

Problem Definition: The e-shopping Administrator is the super

user and has complete control over all the activities that can be
performed. The application notifies the administrator of all shop
creation requests, and the administrator can then approve or reject
them. The administrator also manages the list of available product
categories. The administrator can also view and delete entries in
the guestbook.

Shop Owner: Any user can submit a shop creation request

through the application. When the request is approved by the Mall
Administrator, the requester is notified, and from there on is given
the role of Shop Owner. The Shop Owner is responsible for setting
up the shop and maintaining it. The job involves managing the
sub-categories of the items in the shop. Also, the shop owner can
add or remove items from his shop. The Shop Owner can view
different reports that give details of the sales and orders specific to
his shop. The Shop Owner can also decide to close shop and
remove it from the mall.

Employees: Purchase department under a Purchase manager to

overlook purchasing activities if warehousing needs arise.

Sales department under a Sales manager who will look after the
sale of products and services, the most important activity.

11
Accounts department under an Accounts manager to look after the
accounting activities of the enterprise.

Requirement Specification:- It is quite difficult and time consuming

task to find the information as well as maintaining information
manually. If all these information are to be kept at a single place it is also
not possible in the manual system. Computerized system will upgrade
and manage information very easily.
As it is a web-based application so it uses Internet
technologies and its hardware/software requirement will also be more
comprehensive than Desktop application system. Some Network devices
will be required like modems, switches, Internet connection.
Software required for the system is also different from
a normal desktop system. First of all a server software will be mandatory
(here Internet Information Server (IIS)). A browser is also needed as a
client process on the user side.

Preliminary Investigation: - System Analysis is not only time

consuming but also a rigorous task. But it is crucial and most important
phase of Software development process.
Preliminary Investigation is the process of gathering
data for requirement analysis. It is more helpful for problem definition
and requirement specification.

12
 FEASIBILITY STUDY

Feasibility is the determination of whether or not a project is worth

doing. The process followed in making this determination is called a
feasibility study. This type of study determines if a project can and
should be taken. Once it has been determined that a project is feasible,
the analyst can go ahead and prepare the project specification which
finalizes project requirements.

Different Type of Feasibility Study:-

In the conduct of the feasibility study, the analyst will usually consider
seven distinct, but inter- related types of feasibility. They are
Technical Feasibility
Operational Feasibility
Economic Feasibility
Social Feasibility
Management Feasibility
Legal Feasibility
Time Feasibility

(1) Technical Feasibility:

This is concerned with specifying equipment and software that will

successfully satisfy the user requirement; the technical needs of the
system may vary considerably, but might include:
The facility to produce outputs in a given time:
 Response time under certain conditions.
 Ability to process a certain volume of transaction at a
Particular speed.

13
  Facility to communicate data to distant location.

In examine technical feasibility; configuration of the system is given more

importance than the actual make of hardware. The configuration should
give the complete picture about the system’s requirement: How many
workstations are required, how these units are interconnected so that
they could operate and communicate smoothly. What speeds of input
and output should be achieved at particular quality of printing. This can
be used as a basis for the tender document

(2) Operational Feasibility:-

It is mainly related to human organization and political aspects.

The points to be considered are:
 What changes will be brought with the system?
 What organizational structures are distributed?
 What new skills will be required? Do the existing staff
members have these skills? If not, can they be trained in
due course of time?
Generally project will not be rejected simply because of operational
infallibility but such considerations are likely to critically affect the
nature and scope of the eventual recommendations.

(3) Economical Feasibility:-

Economic analysis is the most frequently used technique for evaluating

the effectiveness of a proposed system. More frequently known as cost /
benefit analysis; the procedure is to determine the benefits and saving
that are expected from a proposed system and compare them with costs.
If benefits outweigh costs, a decision is taken to design and implement

14
the system. Otherwise, further justification or alternative in the proposed
system will have to be made if it is to have a change of being approved.
This is an ongoing effort that improves in accuracy at each phase of the
system life cycle.

(4) Social Feasibility:

Social feasibility is a determination of whether a proposed project

will be acceptable to the people or not. This determination typically
examines the probability of the project accepted by the group directly
affected by the proposed system change.

(5) Management Feasibility:-

It is a determination of whether a proposed project will be acceptable to

management .if does not accept a project or gives a negligible support to
it; the analyst will tend to view the project as a non-feasible one.

(6) Legal Feasibility:-

Legal feasibility is a determination of whether a proposed project

infringes on known Acts Statutes, as well as any pending legislation.
Although in some instances the project might appear sound, on closer
investigation it may be found to infringe on several legal areas.

(7) Time Feasibility:

Time feasibility is a determination of whether a proposed project

can be implemented fully within a stipulated time frame. If a project
takes too much time it is likely to be rejected.

15
 DATA FLOW DIAGRAM OF THE PROPOSED SYSTEM

A data flow diagram is a primary graphic tool for the analysis phase
of the system development life cycle. Analysts to show what
happens to data items, as they flow through the system use it.
An information moves through software, it is modified by a series of
transformations. Data flow diagram is a graphical technique that
depicts information flow and the transforms the are as data move
from input to output. The basic form of a DFD is also known as
data flow graph or a bubble chart. The DFD serve two purposes:
(i) To provide and indication of how data are transform as they
move through the system.
(ii) To depict the functions that transforms that data flow.
The DFD provides additional information that is used during
the analysis of information domain and serve as a basis for the
modeling of function.
Basic notations, which used to create DFD, are as follows:
RECTANGLE
It is used to represent an external entity or another system element
that produces information for transformation or receive
information.
CIRCLE
It used to represent any process or transform which applied on
data
ARROW
Arrow represents one or more data items or data objects.

16
 PARRALEL LINE
The parallel line used to represent any database

DFD at 0 Level:

Registration

User
Account
status

Administrator Online Bill

Shopping Searching

Credit
Visitor Reading

Bill
Database Payment

Security

17
 1’ Level DFD:

Administrator Customer Employee

Auth. DB Registr
ation
proces
s
Authentica
Validatio tion
n Check Process
India

For New
User or
DATABASE
Visitor
Admin
Process

User status
and total
bill Order for
the product

Check
Payment Daily delivery
Mode Update status
Process
18
 DATABASE

2’ Level DFD:

Employee

User

Registra
Interaction tion
to Account Process

User
Activity

Admin Listing Login

Process of order Process
Login Categor
y
Administrator
Add
new
product Authorized
Listing to sale work
of user

Product
selection
Outsider
Source
Payment
Process

Product

19
 Entity - Relationship Diagram:- .Category
Name

Nationalit
E.ID# Name y C.ID # Address
##

Service
Employee s Customer

E.ID
#
Addre Phone Phone
ss No. S. No. # No. No.
Category

Shoppi
Salary Job Type ng

Order
Es ID # Location for

P_n P_id
m #
E-shopping Center

Product
Phone Name
Type No.
Qty
Price

B. ID # Auth.
Collectio person
n
C. Code#

Billing Counter
Paymen
t
Location
Phone
Collections slip No.
No.
20

C. Code
 MODULE DESCRIPTION

We know that it is quite difficult to do any thing of its whole part at a

time.
So it is the task of the programmer to break/split the whole set of task
into various small module so that one can handle them effectively. But it
depends upon the software system that in which Extent it will be broken
so that there is no inter-dependency among them.
This project developed for “On-Line Shopping” is broken
into following module.

1. Admin Module
2. User Module
3. Customer Service Module
4. Advertisement Module
5. Employee Module
6. Payment Module
7. Purchase Module
8. Product Tracking Module
9. Searching Module
10. Report Module
11. Security

21
1. ADMIN MODULE: - Admin module is mainly for the owner of the
system. This module performs the work of regular checking process.
Every one needs current information about any thing. So, this module
is responsible for updating the information continuously if any, in the
system so that one can find timely information. But the main function
of this module is to handle security of this system. Different types of
authentication and authorization process is performed for this
purpose. This module is also responsible for advertisement bid. Any
organizations that are eager for advertisement can contact us for their
ad. This module handles the entire task related to advertisement like
specifying and allocating the space and related cost.

2. USER PAGE MODULE:- User page module is for front page of this
system. It is the main page of the system in which all the links of
this system are kept. Now the main thing is how to make the home
page interactive and user friendly so that there should not be any
problem for the user. This is the task of the system administrator to
make the home page Interactive.

3. CUSTOMER SERVICE MODULE:- In the customer service module,

the customer will use this website to on-line shopping. And also the
customer send the request to the shopping.

4. ADVERTISEMENT MODULE:- In any web based application

advertisement is main thing. Any organization wants to give their
advertisement on Internet. This module handle information about
the advertisement related task. Interested Organization can contact
us for their advertisement. This module also calculates the cost of
advertisement corresponding to their acquired space. The place for

22
 advertisement can be categorized into to parts i.e. the space on the
home page and the space on other pages. The cost of the
advertisement is also varied according to place of advertisement.

5. EMPLOYEE MODULE:- In employee module, all the employee

related information stored and managed in this module. Employee
will look all the demand of the customer and serve it.

6. PAYMENT MODULE:- In this module, the customer will payment in

different mode like demand draft, or by credit card.

7. PURCHASE MODULE:- In this module, the all selected item could

be purchased by the customer. And will payment by DD.

8. PRODUCT TRACKING MODULE:- In this module, the customer

demand for the product and payment for that product and after that
the customer will contact with the product tracking module.

9. SEARCH MODULE:- Search module provides search facilities to the

search different product to the purchase.

10.REPORT MODULE:- This module generates various reports to

higher authorities of the system. As we know that this system has
additional functionality to act as a important for the website and
also for the which may help in future.

11.SECURITY MODULE:- security module is concerned with security

of the system. As this system is public website but it has provided
security to the admin module only because this module can update
information of the system so to make sure that no any unauthorized
user could change information. This module has various
mechanisms to check the validity of the user.

23
 DATA STRUCTURE/TABLE DESIGN

Database is collection of data that can be treated as single unit. This

Single or individual unit is called table. In relational database system
Table is combination of rows and columns which show records and fields
Respectively. After great efforts we determine the main entities, there
attribute and relationship among them. After determining all these
entities, we design the table structure as follows:

Login Table:

S.R Field Name Data Type Size Validation

1. S.No (auto- Integer 5
increment)
2. U_name Varchar 20 Primary Key
3. Password Varchar 20

Employee Details Table:

S.R Field Name Data Type Size Validation

1. E_Id Varchar 20 Primary key
2. E_Name Varchar 20
3. J_date Date
4. Sex Varchar 6
5. Address Varchar 50
6. Phone No Integer 10
7. DOB Date
8. Salary Integer 10
9. Specialization Varchar 20

24
Customer Service Table:

S.R Field Name Data type Size Validation

1. Username Varchar 10 Primary key
2. Password Varchar 30
3. Name Varchar 101
4. Address Varchar 300
5. Contact_no Varchar 12
6. Email Varchar 500

Purchase Table:

S.R Field Name Data type Size Validation

1. Pur_id Varchar 10 Primary key
2. ItemName Varchar 300
3. Rate Varchar 100
4. Item_category Varchar 300
5. Quantity Integer 5
6. Date Datetime

Advertisement Table:

S.R Field Name Data type Size Validation

1. Ad_id Varchar 10 Primary key
2. Ad_name Varchar 30
3. Image Varchar 79
4. Ad_start_date dateTime
5. ad_end_date dateTime
6. Comp_name Varchar 89
7. Address Varchar 78
8. Contact_no Varchar 12
9. Email Varchar 78

25
Payment Table:

S.R Field Name Data Type Size Validation

1. P_id Varchar 20 Primary key
2. P_name Varchar 200
3. P_date Date
4. Cust_name Varchar 67
5. Pay_mode Varchar 50
6. Cash Integer 10
7. DD Integer 23

Product Tracking Table:

S.R Field Name Data Type Size Validation

1. P_id Varchar 20 Primary key
2. Cust_name Varchar 200
3. Delvr_date Date
4. Amount Varchar 67
5. Contact_no Varchar 50
6. Address Varchar 100
7. Email Varchar 56

26
 PROCESS LOGIC

Process logic is concerned with how the system interact with users
and fulfill there requirements? Being a web based system; user of this
system can easily access this system through Internet. It provides
various functionalities, attracts the user to use it, and makes the user
comfortable to work on it.
Before providing access to the manipulating authorities, it first
demands for user name and password based on user type. If the name
and password entered are correct then one can enter the admin menu
and can change any contents from this place. Note that it also works as a
public website where one can see the information based on the purpose
to access this website. There is no need for authentication here, because
they has to only access the site not change or update any content and
they also cannot change it because they have no authority to change.
Here user finds various menus and sub menus and can select any one of
them as there requirement.
Let I explain the process logic of admin module that how
one can perform the task of administrator. First one has to give user
name and password which should be checked by the system on the basis
of information stored in the database.

27
SYSTEM FLOW CHART

28
 Admin Module

Enter User Name &

Password

Exist?

Show Control
Menu

Enter

Choice

Is choice Records Update

Update?

Is choice
advertisemen Advertisement
t?

Is choice Payment
Payment?

Exit

29
 SYSTEM SECURITY MEASURE

Security is the most important part of any system. It can be either the
security of system program functionalities or underlying database. We
have very cautious process of authentication of user that no one could
change its contents in unauthorized manner.
Security and integrity of database are very important for any
software system because databases are the backbone of the system.
Security need to be implemented at every level of the system so that
only authorized user can access the system for updation and other
significance process.

Entering correct password while opening the system or we can

say that entering the system is the process of authentication. If any
one is entering the password is wrong then he/she cannot access the
system for any change purpose.

The main purpose of the security is to save system from accidentally

changes or loss of information or also getting wrong information. The
system administrator is the person that can change the information
or update the information. He can also grant the permission that who
has to enter the system and what can he do. So security is the most
important topic to be concerned.

30
 FUTURE SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

“On-Line Shopping” is a web-based project which is made for

remote-shopping or shopping through Internet. As the technology is
being advanced the way of life is changing accordance. Now a day’s we
can place the order for any thing from our home. There is no need to go
the shop of the things we want. The order can be placed online through
Internet. The payment, the confirmation of purchasing; we can do every
thing we want. Now we can think that how the days have been changed
with time. People had to stand in rows to wait there terms to buy a
particular thing from a popular shop. But what is happening now a
day’s; we can extremely surprise that those things can be available on
the door-step in few hours.
In future we will try to make this website which work so flexible
and beneficial for the customer and also try to make smooth service.

31
CONCLUSION

Online shopping is a popular trend in the modern society. Today, people

often prefer to buy products online from their home instead of going to a
physical store. There are lots of advantages of online shopping. The
customer can check the specifications of a product very carefully without
anybody"s interference. He can choose items of different categories and
different brands without going to different stores. Online shopping
systems provide 24 X 7 shopping facility. The sellers also prefer to sell
their products online because they can reach a large number of
customers at a short while. Online shopping systems also provide
advertising space for new products. Our Online shopping system will also
try to provide all these advantages of online shopping.

REFERENCE AND BIBLOGRAPHY BOOKS

 Roger S. Pressman Software Engineering: A practitioner's approach.
McGraw Hill, 2010
 Rajib Mall Fundamentals of Software Engineering. PHI private
Limited,2011
 Desikan, Srinivasan and Gopala swamy Ramesh.
 Software Testing: Principles and Practices. Delhi: Patparganj:
Pearson Education, 2007
WEBSITE
a) "ISP Tutorial."
tutorialspoint.http://www.tutorialspoint.com/jsp/index.htm
b) "NetBeans Tutorial" NetBeans. HTTPs://netbeans.org/
c) "Dreamweaver Tutorial."
tutorialspoint.http://www.tutorialspoint.com/listtutorials/drea
mweaver/1
d) Case study:
http://www.flipkart.com/
ii) http://www.amazon.in

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