Subject Code: 042 PHYSICS Time : 3 Hours ‘Max. Marks : 70 General Instructions : (1) There are 33 questions in all. All questions are compulsory. (2) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. (3) All the sections are compulsory. (4) Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQs and four Assertion Reasoning based of 1 mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study based questions of four marks each and Section E contains three long answer questions of five marks each. (5) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in Section B, two questions in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three questions in Section E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. (6) Use of calculators is not allowed. (7) You may use the following values of physical constants where ever necessary x10 m/s 9.1.x 1071 kg i 26 x 10° C 4nx 107 TmA! % h= 663 x 10™ Js 3.854 x 10°? CN“ m=? vii. Avogadro's number = 6.023 x 10” per gram mole SECTION A 1. Four equal charges q each are placed at four corners of a square of side a each. Work done in carrying a charge -q from its centre to infinity is vq - 2 vag «© 4 @ Rey Tey eye (a) zero (b) 2, When a magnetic compass needle is carried nearby to a straight wire carrying current, then (1) the straight wire cause a noticeable deflection in the compass needle. (11) the alignment of the needle is tangential to an imaginary circle with straight wire as its centre and has a plane perpendicular tothe wire. (2) Wiscorrect (b) (Ul) is correct (c)_ both (1) and (II) are correct (d)_ neither (1) nor (Il) is correct 3. Flectromagnetic waves used as a diagnostic tool in medicine are (a) X-rays (b) ultraviolet rays, (©) infrared radiation (a) ultrasonic waves. 4. If voltage across a bulb rated 220 V-100 W drops by 2.5% of its rated value, the percentage of the rated value by which the power would decrease is (a) 20% (b) 2.5% ©) 3% (@) 10% Physics WRIT5. Of the diodes shown in the following figures, which one is reverse biased? 45V) “fy ie +0. @) a b) R © @) sv av 10 6. Out of given paramagnetic substance (calcium, chromium oxygen and Tungsten) which substance has maximum susceptibility? (@) Calcium (b) Chromium —— () Oxygen (@) Tungsten 7. Inthe given reactions, which of the following nuclear fusion reaction is not possible? (a) BC+ IH > C443 Mev (b) BC+ IH SUN +2MeV (©) N+ |H> YO+7.3 MeV (d) C+ fn Xe + Besr + bn + An + 200 MeV 8. A student performs an experiment on photoelectric effect using Vp ‘two materials A and B.A plot of stopping potential (Vip jequeney®) isas shown in the figure, 3 ‘The value of ht obtained from the experiment for both A and B25} respectively is 2 (Given electric charge of an electron = 1.6 x 10"! C) - (a) 32x10 Js,4x10™ Js (b) 6.4 107] s,8x10™Js (©) 1.2x10Js,3.2x 10 Js 9 sxt0 10x10" 15x10 (4) 42x10 Js, 5x10 Js vcr) 9. Inan inductor of self-inductance L = 2 mH, current changes with time according to relation, I = fe" At what time emfis zero? (@) 4s (b) 3s © 2s @ 1s 10. A plane electromagnetic wave travels in vacuum along z-direction. Ifthe frequency of the wave is 40 MHz then its wavelength is (@) 5m () 75m () 85m (@) 10m IL, An electric dipole of length 20 cm having +3 x 10? C charge placed at 60° with respect to a uniform electric field experiences a torque of magnitude 6 N m. The potential energy of the dipole is (@) -2v3) (b) 5v3y (©) -3v2) (@) 3V5y 12. The work function for Al, K and Pt is 4.28 eV, 2.30 eV and 5.65 eV respectively, Their respective threshold frequencies would be (a) Pt>Al>K (b) Al>Pt>K (c) K>Al>Pt (d) Al>K>Pr For Questions 13 to 16, two statements are given ~one labelled Assertion (A) and other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the options as given below. (a) Ifboth Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion. (b) Ifboth Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. (©) If Assertion is true but Reason is false. (@) Ifboth Assertion and Reason are false. 13. Assertion (A) : The core of transformer is made laminated in order to increase the eddy currents, Reason (R) The sensitivity of transformer increases with increase in the eddy currents. 14, Assertion (A) : A point charge is brought in an electric field. The field at a nearby point increase, whatever be the nature of the charge. Reason (R) : The electric field is independent of the nature of charge, SESE ag Class 1215. Assertion (A) : A solenoid tends to expand, when a current passes through it. Reason (R) : Two straight parallel metallic wires carrying current in same direction repel each other. 16, Assertion (A) : For the scattering of «particles at a large angles, only the nucleus of the atom is responsible. Reason (R) : Nucleus is very heavy in comparison to electrons. SECTION B 17. A galvanometer of resistance 16 Q shows full scale deflection for a current of 4 mA. How will you convert it into a voltmeter to measure a voltage up to 3 V? 18. (a) How are electromagnetic waves produced? (b)_ How do you convince yourself that electromagnetic waves carry energy and momentum? 19. ‘Two point charges q and -2q are kept ‘d’ distance apart. Find the location of point relative to charge ‘q’ at which potential due to this system of charges is zero. OR ‘A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance C is charged to a potential V. It is then connected to another uncharged capacitor having the same capacitance. Find out the ratio of the energy stored in the combined system to that stored initially in the single capacitor. 20. Define the magnifying power of a compound microscope when the final image is formed at infinity. Why ‘must both the objective and the eyepiece of a compound microscope has short focal lengths? Explain. 21, In the given figure, a bar magnet is quickly moved towards a conducting loop having a capacitor. Predict the polarity of the plates A and B of the capacitor. s—x SECTION C 22. According to the classical electromagnetic theory, calculate the initial frequency of the light emitted by the electron revolving around a proton in hydrogen atom. 23. ‘There are two current carrying planer coils each made from identical wires of length L.C is circular (radius R) and C, is square (side a). They are so constructed that they have same frequency of oscillation ‘when they are placed in the same uniform magnetic field and carry the same current. Find a in term of R. OR ‘The magnetic susceptibility of a paramagnetic substance at -173°C is 1.5 x 10°? then what will be its value at-73°C? 24, (a) When the oscillating electric and magnetic fields are along the x-and y-direction respectively. @) point out the direction of propagation of electromagnetic wave. (ii) express the velocity of propagation in terms of the amplitudes of the oscillating electric and magnetic ~ fields, (iii) How do you show that the e.m, wave carries energy and momentum? 25. How is forward biasing different from reverse basing in a p-n junction diode? 26. An electric heater and an electric bulb are rated 500 W, 220 V and 100 W, 220 V respectively. Both are connected in series to a 220 V d.c. mains. Calculate the power consumed by (i) the heater and (ii) electric bulb. OR Write the mathematical relation for the resistivity of a material in terms of relaxation time, number density and mass and charge or charge carriers in it. Explain using this relation, why the resistivity of a metal increases and that of a semiconductor decreases with rise in temperature? 27. Distinguish between a metal and an insulator on the basis of energy band diagrams. Physics Yas28. A copper wire of radius 0.1 mm and resistance 1 kQ is connected across a power supply of 20 V. 29. (a) How many electrons are transferred per second between the supply and the wire at one end? (b) What is the current density in the wire? SECTION D Case Study Based Questions Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow. In 1942, a German physicist Kirchhoff extended Ohm's law to complicated circuits and gave two laws, which enable us to determine current in any part of such a circuit. n a According to Kirchhoff’s first rule, the algebraic sum of the currents meeting at a G junction in a closed electric circuit is zero. The current flowing in a conductor towards Ty the junction is taken as positive and the current flowing away from the junction is taken h ‘as negative. According to Kirchhoff’s second rule, in a closed loop, the algebraic sum I of the ems and algebraic sum of the products of current and resistance in the various arms of the loop is zero. While traversing a loop, if negative pole of the cell is encountered first, then its emf is negative, otherwise positive. ()_ Kirchhoft’s Jaw follows (a) law of conservation of energy (b) law of conservation of charge (©) law of conservation of momentum ()_ Newton's third law of motion ii) The value of current I in the given circuit is fa) 454 4a (b) 374 L tA (© 20A 3A (d) 254 SA (iii) Kirchhoff’s II" law is based on (a)_ law of conservation of momentum of electron (b)_ law of conservation of charge and energy (©) law of conservation of energy (4) _ none of these. (iv) Potential difference between A and B in the circuit shown here is a 2 @ 4v ev @ Aqy oo (b) 56V (© 28V (@) 6V OR Point out the right statements about the validity of Kirchhoff’s Junction rule. (a) The current flowing towards the junction are taken as positive. (b) The currents flowing away from the junction are taken as negative. (©) bending or reorienting the wire does not change the validity of Kirchhof’s Junction rule. (d) All of the above Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow. Interference Pattern In Young’ double lit experiment, the width of the central bright fringe is equal to the distance between the first dark fringes on the two sides of the central bright fringe. In given figure below a screen is placed normal to the line joining the two point coherent sousce S, and S,."The interference pattern consists of concentric circles.(i) The optical path difference at Pis (@) [ Pa b) d oa d a) ais 0) [+ @ di-25 (a) «fo-] (i) Find the radius of the n' bright fringe w ofl-2) © off8) aff) so off) (iii) The coherence of two light sources means that the light waves emitted have (a) same frequency (b) same intensity (©) constant phase difference (d) same velocity. OR ‘The phenomenon of interference is shown by (a) longitudinal mechanical waves only _—_(b)_transverse mechanical waves only (©) electromagnetic waves only (d) all of these (iv) Ifd=0.5 mm, = 5000 A and D = 100 cm, find the value of n for the closest second bright fringe (a) 888 (b) 830 (©) 914 (@) 998 SECTION E 31. (a) Define linear magnification ofa lens. (b) A real image of an object is formed at a distance of 20 cm from a lens. On putting another lens in contact with i, the image is shifted 10 cm towards the combination. Determine the power of the second lens. OR Derive the prism formula. 32, (a) Inaseries LCR circuit connected across an ac source of variable frequency, obtain the expression for its impedance and draw a plot showing its variation with frequency of the ac source. (b) What is the phase difference between the voltages across inductor and the capacitor at resonance in the LCR circuit? (©) When an inductor is connected to a 200 V de voltage, a current of 1 A flows through it. When the same inductor is connected to a 200 V, 50 Hz ac source, only 0.5 A current flows. Explain, why? Also, calculate the self inductance of the inductor. OR (a) A series LCR circuit is connected to an ac source of variable frequency. Draw a suitable phasor diagram to deduce the expressions for the amplitude of the current and phase angle (b) Obtain the condition of resonance. Draw a plot showing the variation of current with the frequency of ac. source for two resistances Ry and R; (R > R,). Hence define the quality factor, Q and write its role in the tuning of the circuit. 33, (a) Whats the de-Broglie wavelength of a nitrogen molecule in air at 300 K? Assume that the molecule is ‘moving with root mean square speed of molecules at this temperature. (Atomic mass of nitrogen = 14.0096 u) (b) A photon and electron have got the same de-Broglie wavelength. Explain which has greater total energy. OR (@) A photon and an electron both have energy of 100 eV. Which has the longer wavelength and higher linear momentum? (b) A proton and a c-particle are accelerated through same potential difference, Find the ratio of their dde-Broglie wavelengths. Physics SSSubject Code: 042 PHYSICS Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70 General Instructions : (1) There are 33 questions in all. All questions are compulsory. (2) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. (3) _ All the sections are compulsory. (4) Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQs and four Assertion Reasoning based of 1 mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study based questions of four marks each and Section E contains three long answer questions of five marks each. (5) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in Section B, two questions in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three questions in Section E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. (6) Use of calculators is not allowed. (7) You may use the following values of physical constants where ever necessary i. «10° m/s m, = 9.1 x 107! kg itt. 6x 10"C ig = 4x x 107 TA! yw h=663x 10™ Js vi, €9 = 8.854 x 10° CON mm? vii. Avogadro's number = 6.023 x 10" per gram mole SECTION A Object may acquire an excess or deficiency of charge by (a) electric force (b) heating (©) shaking (@) rubbing is v, then the 2. Critical angle for light going from medium (i) to (ii) is 0. The speed of light in medium speed of light in medium (i) is y y ¥ (a) v1 - cos8) © ey © xe aang} 3. A bar magnet of magnetic moment M is cut into two parts of equal length. The magnetic moment of each part will be (a) M (b) 1M (©) Zero (@) 05M 4. Two slits in young’s double slit experiment have widths in the ratio 81 : 1, The ratio of the amplitudes of light waves is (@ 3:1 (b) 3:2 (© 9:1 (@) 6:1 Ifa charged spherical conductor of radius 10 cm has potential V at a point distant 5 cm from its centre, then the potential at a point distance 15 cm from the centre will be @ 3V o) 3v @ 2v @ ty 2 3 3 6. A forward biased p-n junction diode has a resistance of the order of (a) 12 (b) 1kQ (c) 1MQ (d) none of these Class 127. Biot-Savart law indicates that the moving electrons (veloci (a) Ble (b) BUF (©) it obeys inverse cube law. (d) itis along the line joining the electron and point of observation. 6) produce a magnetic field B such that 8. Two coherent sources of intensity ratio B interfere. Then the value of (Tenax ~ Fin) loa + Fr) 18: @ Ue o tt @ oe w 28 . (a8 ay NB i B HN i+p 9. ‘The equivalent inductance between A and Bis i (a) 1H (b) 4H (c) 08H (d) 16H 10. In a parallel plate capacitor, the capacity increases if (a) area of the plate is decreased (b) distance between the plates increases (c) area of the plate is increased (d) dielectric constant decreases. 1. In the depletion region ofa p-n junction there is a shortage of (a) acceptor ions (b) holes and electrons (¢) donor ions (d) none of these 12. The resistivity of pure germanium atom when its conductivity is 0.0166 S/cm is (a) 16x10°'Qem —(b) 60cm (6) 3x10°Qem (d) 6« 104 Qem For Questions 13 to 16, two statements are given -one labelled Assertion (A) and other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the options as given below. (a) Ifboth Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion. (b)_Ifboth Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. (©) If Assertion is true but Reason is false, (d)_Ifboth Assertion and Reason are false. 13, Assertion (A) : The majority current carriers diffuse from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. Reason (R) :The direction of diffusion current in a junction diode is from n-region to p-region. 14, Assertion (A) : Coloured spectrum is seen when we look through a muslin cloth Reason (R) : It is due to the diffraction of white light on passing through fine slits. 15. Assertion (A) : The kinetic energy of the emitted photo-electrons changes only with a change in the frequency of the incident radiations, Reason (R) : The kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted by a photo-sensitive surface depends upon the intensity of the incident radiation, 16. -n junction diode can be used even at ultra high frequencies. apacitative reactance of a p-n junction diode increases as frequency increases Physics stSECTION B 17, Ifhis the Planck’s constant, then find the momentum of photon of wavelength 0.01 A. 18. A closely 70 cm long wound solenoid has three layers of winding of 400 turns each. The diameters of the solenoid is 1.8 em, Ifthe current carried is 7A, estimate the magnetic field (a) inside the solenoid (b) on the axial end points of the solenoid. OR A galvanometer with a coil resistance of 100 Q gives a full-scale deflection when a current of I mA is passed through it. Calculate the resistance of the shunt needed to convert this galvanometer into an ammeter of range 10 A. 19, Monochromatic light of wavelength 560 nm is incident from air on a water surface. If refractive index of water is 1.33, find the wavelength, frequency and speed of refracted light. 20, A Scm long needle is placed 10cm froma convex mirror of focal length 40cm. Find the position, nature and size of image of the needle. What happens to the size of image when needle is moved farther away from the mirror? 21. A ray of light passes through an equilateral prism (refractive index 1.5) such that angle of incidence is ‘equal to angle of emergence and the latter is equal to 3/4" of the angle of prism. Calculate the angle of deviation. SECTION C 22. A current of 1.0 A exists in a copper wire of cross-section 1.0 mm’. Assuming one free electron per atom calculate the drift speed of the free electrons in the wire. The density of copper is 9000 kg m™. OR A beam of electrons moving at a speed of 10° m/s along a line produces a current of 1.6 x 10° A. What are the number of electrons in the I metre of the beam? 23. (a) Three identical specimens of magnetic material nickel, antimony and aluminum are kept in a non- uniform magnetic field. Draw the modifications in the field lines in each case. Justify your answer. (b) ‘The susceptibility ofa ferromagnetic substance is 24. In the given figure, calculate the potential difference between A and B. 10k 4 oka B 25. Calculate the binding energy in MeV of Uranium = 238 from the following data : ‘Mass of H = 1.008142 amu, ‘Mass of 1H = 1.008982 amu Mass of *3$U = 238.124930 amu Also calculate the packing fraction. ‘$20 Class 12OR Ina nuclear reactor, fission is produced in 1 g for U""* (235.0439) in 24 hours by slow neutrons (1.0087 u). Assume than j5K1”” (91.89734) and ,,Ba'"! (140.9139 amu) are produced in all and no energy is last. (i) Write the complete reaction, (i) Calculate the total energy produced in Kilowatt hour. Given : lu = 931 MeV 26, Monochromatic light of wavelength 589 nm is incident from air on a water surface. If for water is 1.33, find the wavelength, frequency and speed of the refracted light 27. According to the classical electromagnetic theory, calculate the initial frequency of the light emitted by the electron revolving around a proton in hydrogen atom. 28. In a Geiger Marsden experiment, what is the distance of closest approach to the nucleus of a 7.7 MeV particle before it comes momentarily to rest and reverses its direction? SECTION D Case Study Based Questions 29. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow. Smallest charge that can exist in nature is the charge of an electron. During friction itis only the transfer of, electrons which makes the body charged. Hence net charge on any body is an integral multiple of charge of an electron [1.6 x 10°" C] - ie, q=tne where n = 1, 2, 3,4, .... Hence no body can have a charge represented as I.1e, 2.7e, Be etc. Recently, it as been discovered that elementary particles such as protons or neutrons are composed of more elemental units called quarks. (Which of the following properties is not satisfied by an electric charge? (a) Total charge conservation. (b) Quantization of charge. (©) Two types of charge. (@) Circular line of force. (ii) Which one of the following charges is possible? (a) 58x10%C — (b) 32x10C — ) 45x 10% (d) 86x10%C (iii) Ifa charge on a body is 1 nC, then how many electrons are present on the body ? (a) 625x107 (b) 16x 10" (©) 6.25% 10" (a) 6.25% 10” OR Ifa body gives out 10” electrons every second, how much time is required to get a total charge of 1 C from it? (a) 190.19 years (b) 150.12 years (¢) 198.19 years (4) 188.21 years iv) A polythene piece rubbed with wool is found to have a negative charge of 3.2 x 10°'C. Calculate the number of electrons transferred. (a) 2x107 (b) 3x10" (©) 2x10" (d) 3x10" 30. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow. AC Voltage Applied to an Inductor Let a source of alternating e.m-f. E = E,sinoot be connected to a circuit containing a pure inductance L. If is the value of instantaneous current in the circuit, then [= J, sn( or = 3) The inductive reactance limits IL. the current in a purely inductive circuit and is given by X Physics 831. 32. w (i) A 100 hertz ac. is flowing in a 14 mH coil. The reactance is (a) 159 (b) 750 (©) 88a (@ 102 Ina pure inductive circuit, resistance to the flow of current is offered by (a) resistor (b)_ inductor (©) capacitor (d) resistor and inductor OR Ina inductive circuit, by what value of phase angle does alternating current lags behind e.m.£? (a) 45° (b) 90° (© 120° (a) 75° How much inductance should be connected to 200 V, 50 Hz a.c. supply so that a maximum current of 0.9 A flows through it? (a) SH (o) 1H (©) 10H (@) 45H (iv) The maximum value of current when inductance of 2 H is connected to 150 volt, 30 Hz supply is (a) 03374 (b) 0.721A () LS21a (@) 25224 SECTION E Five charges, q each are placed at the corners of a regular pentagon of side ‘a’ as shown in figure. (a) (i) What will be the electric field at O, the centre of the pentagon? (b) (a) (b) (a) (b) (a) (ii) What will be the electric field at O if the charge from one of the corners (say A) is removed? (iii) What will be the electric field at O if the charge q at A is replaced by -q? How would your answer to (a) be affected if pentagon is replaced by n-sided regular polygon with charge q at cach of its corners? OR How would you combine 8, 12 and 24 WF capacitors to obtain (1) minimum capacitances (II) maximum. capacitance? (III) Ifa p.d. of 100 V be applied across the system, what would be the charges on the capacitors in each case? ‘The electric field intensity at a point B due to a point charge Q kept at point A is 24 N/C, and electric potential at B due to the same charge is 12 J/C. Find the distance AB and magnitude of charge. How does the mutual inductance ofa pair of coil change when (the number of turns of each coil is decreased . (ii) the distance between the coils is increased v (iii) a thin iron sheet is placed between the two coils and other factors remaining the same? 5 V battery connected to a 10 @, 10 H coil through a switch drives a constant current through the circuit. The switch is suddenly opened. Ifit takes 1 ms to open the switch, find the emf induced across the coil. OR A conducting wire of 200 turns is wound over and near the centre of a solenoid of 100 cm length and 4.cm radius having 1000 turns. Calculate the mutual inductance of the two coils, Class 12(b) In the given figure, the magnetic flux through the loop increases according to the relation p(t) = 10F" + 208, where Og is in milli webers and f is in seconds. Calculate the magnitude of current through R = 2.Q resistor at t= 5s. 33. A circular parallel-plate capacitor with plate, radius R is being charged with a current I (a) Between the plates, what is the magnitude of magnetic field in terms of ty and J at a radius r = R/S from their center? (b) In terms of the maximum induced magnetic field. What is the magnitude of the magnetic field induced at r = R/S inside the capacitor? OR A long straight cable of length / is placed symmetrically along z-axis and has radius a(<< 1). The cable consists ofa thin wire and a co-axial conducting tube. An alternating current I(t) =I, sin (271) flows down the central thin wire and returns along the co-axial conducting tube. The induced electric field at a distance s from the wire inside the cable is E(s, t) = uJ,vcos(2rvt) In (2)é a (@_ Calculate the displacement current density inside the cable. (Gi) Integrate thedisplacementcurrentdensityacrossthecross-section ofthecabletofindthetotaldisplacement current I. (iii) Compare the conduction current f, with the displacement current If. PhysicsSubject Code: 042 PHYSICS Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70 General Instructions : (1) There are 33 questions in all. All questions are compulsory. (2) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. (3) All the sections are compulsory. (4) Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQs and four Assertion Reasoning based of ! mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study based questions of four marks each and Section E contains three long answer questions of five marks each. (5) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in Section B, two questions in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three questions in Section E. You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. (6) Use of calculators is not allowed. (7) You may use the following values of physical constants where ever necessary i c=3x 10° mis ti, m= 9.10 x 1071 kg iti, 6x10PC iv. Ho =4nx 107 Tma* ve h=663x10™ Js vic p= 8.854 x 10? ON? vii. Avogadro's number = 6.023 x 10°} per gram mole SECTION A 1, The electric field that can balance an electron of mass 3.2 x 10°?” kg is (a) 196x10NC (b) 20x10°NC! — (©) 196K 108NC! — (d) 20x 10°NC* 2. Ifa conductor has. potential V #0 and there are no charges anywhere else outside, then (a) there must be charges on the surface or inside itself. (b) there cannot be any charge in the body of the conductor. (c)_ there must be charges only on the surface. (4) both (a) and (b) are correct. 3. The I-V characteristics shown in figure is represent for 1 (a) ohmic conductors (b) non-ohmic conductors (€) insulators (4) superconductors 4. A moving coil galvanometer can be converted into an ammeter by (a) introducing a shunt resistance of large value in series. (b) introducing a shunt resistance of small value in parallel. (c)_ introducing a resistance of small value in series. (4) introducing a resistance of large value in parallel, 58 Class 125. If electron moving with velocity # produces a magnetic field B , then (a) the direction of field B will be same in the direction of velocity 7 (b) the direction of field # will be opposite to the direction of velocity ¥ (©) the direction of field B will be perpendicular to the direction of velocity ¥. (d) the direction of field does not depend upon the direction of velocity # 6. Magnetic susceptibility of a diamagnetic substances (a) increases with increase in temperature (b) increases with decrease in temperature (c)_remains constant with change in temperature (d) none of these 7. At resonance frequency the impedance in series LCR circuit is (a) maximum (b) minimum (©) 2er0 (d) infinity 8. An electromagnetic wave in vacuum has the electric and magnetic fields E and B, which are always perpendicular to each other. The direction of polarization is given by X and that of wave propagation by k. ‘Then: (a) X || Band ky BxE (b) XE and ku ExB (©) X||Band ky ExB (a) Xi Band ki BxE 9. The direction of induced current in the coils A and Bin the situation shown in the figure is (a) ptog incoil A and xto yin coil B () qtop incoil A and xto yin coil B (c) ptogincoil A and yto xin coil B (d) qo p incoil A and yto xin coil B 10. ‘The de Broglie wavelength of a photon is twice the de Broglie wavelength of an electron. The speed of the electron isy, =. Then 100 (o) (a) P= 10+ me 11. 1f13.6 eV energy is required to separate a hydrogen atom into a proton and an electron, then the orbital radius of electron in a hydrogen atom is (a) 33x10! m —— (b) 43x10 m () 63x10" m (4) 73x10! m 12, The binding energy per nucleon of deuterium and helium nuclei are 1.1 MeV and 7.0 MeV respectively. When two deuterium nuclei fuse to form a helium nucleus the energy released in the fusion is (a) 23.6 MeV (b) 2.2 Mev () 28.0 MeV (@) 30.2 Mev For Questions 13 to 16, two statements are given -one labelled Assertion (A) and other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the options as given below. (a) If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion. (b)_ If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. (©) If Assertion is true but Reason is false. (d)_ If both Assertion and Reason are false. 13, Assertion (A) : The division ate equally marked on the scale of A.C. ammeter, Reason (R) : Heat produced is directly proportional to the current. Physics15, 16. 7 18. 19. 8 21, 22, 2. Assertion (A) : Sharper is the curvature of spot on a charged body lesser will be the surface charge density at that point Reason (R) : Electric field is non-zero inside a charged conductor, Assertion (A): No interference pattern is detected when two coherent sources are infinitely close to each other, Reason (R) : The fringe width is inversely proportional to the distance between the two slits. Assertion (A) : In photoelectric effect, on increasing the intensity of light, both the number of electrons ‘emitted and kinetic energy of each of them get increased but photoelectric current remains unchanged. Reason (R) : The photoelectric current depends only on wavelength of light, SECTION B What are the directions of electric and magnetic field vectors relative to cach other and relative to the direction of propagation of electromagnetic waves? A bar magnet of magnetic moment M is aligned parallel to the direction of a uniform magnetic field B. What is the work done to turn the magnet, so as to align its magnetic moment (2) opposite to the field direction and (ii) normal to the field direction? The fission properties of *2?Pu are very similar to those of “SU, The average energy released per fission is 180 MeV. How much energy, in MeV, is released if ll the atoms in 1 kg of pure 3 Pu undergo fission? OR Calculate the ratio of energies of photons produced due to transition of electron of hydrogen atom from its, second permitted energy level tothe first level, and highest permitted energy level tothe second permitted level. For a single slit of width ‘a, the first minimum of the interference pattern of a monochromatic light of a a wavelength & occurs at an angle of . At the same angle of , we get a maximum for two narrow sits separated by a distance ‘a: Explain. ‘An clectric dipole of length 2.cm is placed with its axis making an angle of 60° to uniform electric field of, 105 N/C. If it experiences a torque of 8V3 N m. Calculate the (i) magnitude of the charge on the dipole and (ii) potential energy of the dipole. SECTION C An electron moving horizontally with a velocity of 4 x 10‘ m s' enters a region of uniform magnetic field of 10-* T acting vertically downward as shown in the figure. Draw itstrajectory | —2— and find out the time it takes to come out of the region of magnetic field. B re Calculate the rate at which the flux linked with the generated area changes with time when a rod of length 1 is (i) translated (i) rotated clockwise in a uniform magnetic field of induction B as shown in figure Class 12m4. 25. 2. A capacitor of capacitance 100 yP and a coil of resistance 50 (2 and inductance 0.5 H are connected in series with a 110 ¥, 50 Hz source, Calculate the rms value of the current in the circuit OR Figure shows how the reactance of an inductor varies with frequency (i) Calculate the value of the inductance of the inductor using the information given in the graph. (ii) If this inductor is connected in series to a resistor of 8 ohm, find what would be the impedance at 300 Hz. 100 200 300 400 Frequency (Hz) Plot a graph showing the variation of photoelectric current with intensity of light. The work function for the following metals is given. Na :2.75 eV and Mo : 4.175 eV. Which of these will not give photoelectron emission from a radiation of wavelength 3300 A from a laser ‘beam? What happens if the source of laser beam is brought closer? oR ‘The following graph shows the variation of photocurrent for a photosensitive metal: (a) Identify the variable X on the horizontal axis, (b) What does the point A on the horizontal axis represent? (©) Draw this graph for three different values of frequencies of incident PPtocurent — radiation v,, v, and V, (U, > V. > V,) for same intensity. /\ (d)_ Draw this graph for three different values of intensities of incident radiation 1,1, and I, (1, > [> 1) having same frequency. — J, a x ‘The kinetic energy of the electron orbiting in the first excited state of hydrogen atom is 3.4 eV. Determine the de-Broglie wavelength associated with it You are given two converging lenses of focal lengths 1.25 cm and 5 em to design a compound microscope. Ifit is desired to have a magnification of 30, find out the separation between the objective and the eyepiece. (i) Distinguish between n-type and p-type semiconductors on the basis of energy band diagrams, (ii) Compare their conductivities at absolute zero temperature and at room temperature. SECTION D Case Study Based Questions Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow. An optical fibre is a thin tube of transparent material that allows light to pass through, without being refracted into the air or another external medium. It make use of total internal reflection. ‘These fibres are fabricated in such a way that light refleted at one side ofthe inner surface strikes the other at an angle larger than critical angle, Even, if fibre is bent, light can easily travel along the length. tight tay A cating Physics aRae (i) Which of the following is based on the phenomenon of total internal reflection of light? (a) Sparkling of diamond (b) Optical fibre communication (6) Instrument used by doctors for endoscopy (d) All of these (ii) A ray of light will undergo total internal reflection inside the optical fibre, ifit (a) goes from rarer medium to denser medium (b)_ is incident at an angle less than the critical angle (6) strikes the interface normally (d) is incident at an angle greater than the critical angle (iii) Ifin core, angle of incidence is equal to critical angle, then angle of refraction will be @o (b) 43° (©) 90° (4) 180° OR Ifthe value of critical angle is 30° for total internal reflection from given optical fibre, then speed of light in that fibre is (a) 3x10%ms! — (b) 15x 108mst 6x 108ms! (d@) 45x 108mst (iv) In an optical fibre (shown), correct relation for refractive indices of core and cladding is Core ‘Cladding @ ) m>ny © msm @ . Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow. Potential Barrier ‘The potential barrier in the p-n junction diode is the barrier in which the charge requires additional force for crossing the region. In other words, the barrier in which the charge carrier stopped by the obstructive force is known as the potential barrier. When a p-type semiconductor is brought into a close contact with n-type >t semiconductor, we get a p-m junction with a barrier potential 0.4 V and width a of depletion region is 4.0 x 10-7 m. This p-n junction is forward biased with a ey) battery of voltage 3V and negligible internal resistance, in series with a resistor > of resistance R, ideal millimeter and key K as shown in figure. When key is “Hl-—se— pressed, a current of 20 mA passes through the diode. a (The intensity of the electric field in the depletion region when p-n junction is unbiased is (a) 05x108Vm! (b) 1.0x108Vm! (c) 20x 10°Vm! (4) 15% 108Vmt (di) The resistance of resistor R is (a) 1502 (b) 3002 (c) 1302 (d) 1802 (iii) the voltage of the potential barrier is Vp, A voltage V is applied to the input, at what moment will the barrier disappear? (a) VV% (d) Ve o aaa (a) (b) © (4) > 3. A plane electromagnetic wave of frequency 25 MHz travels in free space along the x-direction. At @ particular point in space and time, E=6.3j V m™ . At this point Bi is equal to 12ML. 2 (a) 8.33% 10% T (b) 18.9%10%% T (9) 24x1okT (4) 21x10 T ‘The resistance of a heating element is 99 @ at room temperature. What is the temperature of the element if the resistance is found to be 116 © ? (Temperature coefficient of the material of the resistor is 17 104°C!) (a) 999.9°C (b) 1005. 3°C (c) 1020.2°C (d) 1037.1°C ‘The V-I characteristic of a silicon diode is shown in figure. The resistance of the diode at I;, = 15 mA is (a) 5Q2 (b) 102 () 22 (d) 209 ‘Ten million electrons pass from point P to point Q in one micro second. The current and its direction is P o (a) 1.6 x 10°" A, from point P to point Q (b) 3.2 x 10°'A, from point P to point Q (©) 1.6 106A, from point Q to point P (d) 3.2x 10°", from point Q to point P Fission of nucle is possible because the binding energy per nucleon in them (a) increases with mass number at low mass numbers (b) decreases with mass number at low mass numbers (©) increases with mass number at high mass numbers (@) decreases with mass number at high mass numbers. ‘The photoelectric threshold frequency of a metal is v. When light of frequency 4v is incident on the metal, the maximum kinetic energy of the emitted photoelectron is (a) 4hv (b) 3hv (©) Shv (d) se ‘The power factor of the circuit as shown in figure is x-wa zoe R-400 (a) 02 (b) 04 (©) 08 (d) 06 ‘Two thin lenses of power -4 D and 2 D are placed in contact coaxially. Find the focal length of the combination, (a) -10cm (b) -50.cm (©) +50em (d) +10cm ‘Two tiny spheres carrying charges 1.8 UC and 2.8 tC are located at 40 cm apart, The potential at the mid- point of the line joining the two charges is (a) 38x 10'V, (b) 2.1.x 10°V. (©) 43x 108'V (d) 36x 10°V A particle of mass 4mm at rest decays into two particles of masses m and 3mm having non-zero velocities. The ratio of the de Broglie wavelengths of the particles 1 and 2 is 1 @ } ) ; 2 @. Physics oFor Questions 13 to 16, two statements are given ~one labelled Assertion (A) and other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the options as given below. {a)_Ifboth Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is correct explanation of Assertion. (b)_Ifboth Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion. (©) I Assertion is true but Reason is false, (d) If both Assertion and Reason are false. 13, Assertion (A) : At a fixed temperature, silicon will have a minimum conductivity when it has a smaller acceptor doping. Reason (R) : The conductivity of an inti prtype. ic semiconductor is slightly higher than that of a lightly doped 14. Assertion (A) : Range of Coulomb force is infinite. Reason (R) : Coulomb force acts between two charged particles. 15, Assertion (A) : When current is represented by a straight line, the magnetic field will be circular. Reason (R) : According to Fleming’ left hand rule, direction of force is parallel to the magnetic field. 16. Assertion (A) : A fission reaction can be more easily controlled than a fusion reaction. Reason (R) : The percentage of mass converted to energy in a fission reaction is 0.1% whereas in a fusion reaction it is 0.4%, SECTION B 17. A thin prism of angle A = 6° produces a deviation 5 = 3°, Find the refractive index of the material of prism. 18. Assuming that the two diodes D, and D, used in electric circuit shown in the figure are ideal. Find out the value of the current flowing through 1 @ resistance. , >} 2 20 7 9 aw 19. Two bodies A and B carry ~ 3 1C and ~ 0.44 tC. How many electrons should be transferred from A to B so that they acquire equal charges? OR In the gaussian surface shown by dotted line, some charges are inside and some are outside the question surface. Find the total lux. 20, Light of wavelength 6000 A is incident on a thin film of refractive index 1.5, such that angle of refraction into the film is 60°. Calculate the smallest thickness of film which will make it appear dark by reflection. 21. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with air as medium is 6 wF. With the introduction of a dielectric medium, the capacitance becomes 30 uF. Find the permittivity of the medium. (Given & = 8.85 x 10"? C2 N“! m™) IIESECTION C 22. What is the difference in energy for a hydrogen atom with its electron in the ground state and a hydrogen atom with its electron in the m = 3 state? 23, (a) Define the current sensitivity of a galvanometer. (b) The coil area of a galvanometer is 16 x 10 m?. It consists of 200 turns of a wire and is in a magnetic field of 0.2 T. The restoring torque constant of the suspension fibre is 10°* N m per degree. Assuming the magnetic field to be radial, calculate the maximum current that can be measured by the galvanometer if the scale can accommodate 30° deflection. OR (a) Write an expression of magnetic moment associated with a current (I) carrying circular coil of radius r having N turns. (b) Consider the above mentioned coil placed in ¥Z plane with its centre at the origin. Derive expression for the value of magnetic field due to it at point (x, 0, 0). Write the wavelength range and name of the electromagnetic waves which are used in (i)__ radar systems for aircraft navigation, and (ii) Earth satellites to observe the growth of the crops. Welders wear special goggles or face masks with glass windows to protect their eyes from electromagnetic radiations. Name the radiations and write the range of their frequency. 25, Name the important process that occur during the formation of a p-n junction. Explain briefly, with the help ofa suitable diagram, how a p-n junction is formed. Define the term ‘barrier potential. 26. A cell of emf*E’ and internal resistance ‘r is connected across a variable load resistor R. Draw the plots of the terminal voltage V versus (i) R and (ii) the current I. It is found that when R = 4 Q, the current is 1 A and when R is increased to 9 Q, the current reduces to 0.5 A. Find the values of the emf E and internal resistance. OR Use Kirchhoff’s rules to determine the value of the current J, flowing in the circuit shown in the figure. 27. ‘Two long straight parallel wires A and B separated by a distance d, carry equal current [flowing in same direction as shown in the figure. (a) Find the magnetic field at a point P situated between them at a distance x from one wire. (b) Show graphically the variation of the magnetic field with distance x for 0 > Pand $>>Q (d)_ the resistances Pand Q are equal but R << Pand $< ,He' in a nuclear reactor of 200 MW rating . Ifthe energy from above reaction is used with at 25% efficiency in the reactor, how many grams of deuterium fuel will be needed per day. (Mass of |H? is 2.0141 u and mass of ,He' is 4.0026 u) z Define the term ‘critical angle’ for a pair of media. A point source of monochromatic light ‘S'is kept at the centre of the bottom ofa cylinder of radius 15.0.em, The cylinder contains water (refractive index 4/3) to a height of 7.0 cm. Draw the ray diagram and calculate the area of water surface through which the light emerges in air. 27, ‘The figure shows a modified Young’s double sit experimental set-up, Here SS; - SS, = W/4 sas 5 ‘| Write the condition for constructive interference. 28. A beam of some kind of particle of velocity 2.1 x 107 m/s is scattered by a gold (Z = 79) foil. What is the specific charge of this particle (charge/mass), if the distance of closet approach is 2.5 10°" m? SECTION D Case Study Based Questions 29, Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow. In practice, we deal with charges much greater in magnitude than the charge on an electron, so we can ignore the quantum nature of charges and imagine that the charge is spread in a region in a continuous manner, Such a charge distribution is known as continuous charge distribution. There are three types of continuous charge istribution : (i) Line charge distribution (ii) Surface charge distribution (iii) Volume charge distribution as, shown in figure. if? “n° i é Semon: ‘wLinlepaint: -skanceniins (i) Statement 1 : Gauss’s law can't be used to calculate electric field near an electric dipole. Statement 2: Electric dipole don't have symmetrical charge distribution, (a) Statement 1 and statement 2 are true. (b) Statement 1 is false but statement 2 is true. (©) Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false. (d) Both statements are false. (ii) An electric charge of 8.85 x 10°'? C is placed at the centre of a sphere of radius 1 m, ‘The electric flux through the sphere is (2) O2NC'm? — (b) OINC'm® — (©) 03NC'm (d) 0.01NC'm? LM Class 12(ili) The electric field within the nucleus is generally observed to be linearly dependent on r. So, ” - : wn (a) a=0 (b) a= 2 d ( a=R (@) a= 8 \ 3 — (iv) The SI unit of linear charge density is @ Cm (b) Cm! () Cm? (4) Cm? oR ‘What charge would be required to electrify a sphere of radius 25 cm so as to get a surface charge density of 2cm?? ® (a) 0.75C (b) 75 () 75C (4) zero. 30, Read the following paragraph and answer the questions that follow. Ampere's Circuital Law Ampere’ law gives a method to calculate the magnetic field due to given current distribution. According to it, the circulation f B-di of the resultant magnetic field along a closed plane curve is equal to ly times the total current crossing the area bounded by the closed curve provided the electric field inside the loop remains constant. Ampere’s law is more useful under certain symmetrical conditions. Consider one such case of a Jong Straight wire with circular cross-section (radius R) carrying current J uniformly distributed across this cross-section. AL (@ The magnetic field at a radial distance r from the centre of the wire in the region r > R, is Hol Hol Hol? Holt? @ ) o © @ Se Gi) The magnetic field ata distance rin the region r< Ris J Jr dr ( Bet (o) bol fe) Bol «@ et 2r mR 2nr 2nR™ (ili) A Jong straight wire of radius & carries a steady current J. The current its cross-section. The ratio of magnetic field at R/2 and 2R is uniformly distributed across 1 1 @ 5 () 2 oy (a1 OR A direct current I flows along the length of an infinitely long straight thin walled pipe, then the magnetic field is (a) uniform throughout the pipe but not zero (b) zero only along the axis of the pipe (©) zero at any point inside the pipe (@) maximum at the centre and minimum at the edges. Physics. 9—’ (iv) A long straight wire of a circular cross section (radius a) carries a steady current J and the current [is uniformly distributed across this cross-section. Which of the following plots represents the variation of magnitude of magnetic field B with distance r from the centre of the wire? ; 2 ® a f © @ ‘ os oY a SECTION E @) 31, Two point charges +10 C and -10°* C are placed 0.1 m apart, Calculate the electric fields at points (i) A (ii) Band (iii) C. 10.05 m2. m——} OR (a). Three capacitors of 1 AF, 2|AE and 3 UF are connected in series. How many times will the capacity become when they are joined in parallel? (b) Calculate the electric potential at the centre of a square of side V2 m, having charges 100 \tC, -50 1C, 20 UC, and - 60 UC at the four corners of a square. 32. (a) A coil has a self inductance of 10 mH. What is the maximum magnitude of the induced emf in the inductor, when a current i= 0.1 sin200¢ A is sent through it. (b) The self inductance of an inductor coil having 50 turns is 10 mH. Calculate the magnetic flux through the ‘cross-section of the coil corresponding to a current of 2 mA. Also find the total flux linked with the coil. oR (a) You are given an air coil,a bulb, an iron rod and a source of electricity. Suggest a method to find whether the given source is dc. or ac. Explain your answer. (b) Why high frequency alternating current can pass through pure capacitor easily but not through a pure inductor? 33, A plane em, wave travelling along z-direction is described by E= F, sin(kz—0t)i and B= B, sin(kz—«at)}. Show that (8) The average energy density of the wave is given by ¥, (Gi) The time averaged intensity of the wave is given by 1, OR State Maxwell’ equations and explain them. 805 Class 12Subject Code: 042 PHYSICS Time : 3 Hours Max. Marks : 70 General Instructions : (1). There are 33 questions in all. All questions are compulsory. (2) This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. (3) All the sections are compulsory. (4) Section A contains sixteen questions, twelve MCQs and four Assertion Reasoning based of 1 mark each, Section B contains five questions of two marks each, Section C contains seven questions of three marks each, Section D contains two case study based questions of four marks each and Section E contains three long answer questions of five marks each. (5) ‘There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in one question in Section B, two questions in Section C, one question in each CBQ in Section D and all three questions in Section E, You have to attempt only one of the choices in such questions. (6) Use of calculators is not allowed. (7) You may use the following values of physical constants where ever necessary i ¢=3x 10" m/s fi, m,=9.1 x 107" kg iit 16x10%C ¥ b= 6.63% 10 Js vii. Avogadro's number = 6.023 x 10 per gram mole SECTION A 1, The number of electrons present in -1 C of charge is (a) 6x10 (b) 1.6 x 10 ©) 6x10" (d) 16x10" 2. parallel plate capacitor is charged and then isolated. The effect of increasing the plate separation on charge, potential, capacitance respectively are (a) constant, decreases, decreases (b) increases, decreases, decreases (©) constant, decreases, increases (4) constant, increases, decreases. 3. The magnetic force F on a current carrying conductor of length / in an external magnetic field B is given by B IxB a reg (a) ) if (Oo KixB) (@) Pixs 4. “The source of electromagnetic waves can be charge, when (a) moving with a constant velocity (©) moving in a circular orbit (c) falling in an electric field (@) both (b) and (c), 5. The photoelectric cut off voltage in a certain experiment is 1.5 V, The maximum kinetic energy of photoelectrons emitted is (a) 24eV (b) 15eV (©) 31eV (d) 45eV 6. Nature of equipotential surface for a point charge is, (a) ellipsoid with charge at foci (b) sphere with charge at the centre of the sphere Physics a