PRACTICAL-11

MVC
Que-1.
• Implement simple employee information management functionality using MVC. Manage Employee
Data like Employee ID, name, department.Provide insert, view, update and delete functionality using
appropriate design
• Also Manage Leaves Taken by Employee: id, emp-id, leave date, leave reason, leave-status. Provide
facility to request leave, approve disapprove leave and list leave records.
File Strucutre:

Code:

1 MA026
Index.php:
<?php

require_once './Controller/EmployeeController.php';

use lab11_php_ma026\Controller\EmployeeController;

EmployeeController::All();

Config.php:
<?php

class Config
{
protected const HOST = "localhost";
protected const DATABASE = "employee_leave";
protected const USERNAME = "root";
protected const PASSWORD = "";
protected const PORT = 3308;
}

Model\Database.php
<?php
require_once __DIR__ . '/../config.php';

use LAB11\Config;
use PDO;
use PDOException;

class Database extends Config

{
private static $pdo;

private function __construct()

{
}

public static function getInstance()

{
if (!isset(self::$pdo)) {
try {
$dsn = "mysql:host=" . self::HOST . ";port=" .
self::PORT . ";dbname=" . self::DATABASE;
self::$pdo = new PDO($dsn, self::USERNAME,
self::PASSWORD);
self::$pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE,
PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Database connection failed: " . $e->getMessage());
}
}

2 MA026
 return self::$pdo;
}
}

Model\EmployeeModel.php
<?php

require_once __DIR__ . '/./Database.php';

use PDO;
use PDOException;

class EmployeeModel
{
private function __construct()
{
}

public static function All(): array

{
try {
$pdo = Database::getInstance();
$query = "SELECT * FROM Employee";
$stmt = $pdo->query($query);
return $stmt->fetchAll(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Error fetching employees: " . $e->getMessage());
}
}

public static function Insert($name, $department)

{
try {
$pdo = Database::getInstance();
$query = "INSERT INTO Employee (name, department) VALUES
(:name, :department)";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($query);
$stmt->bindParam(':name', $name);
$stmt->bindParam(':department', $department);
return $stmt->execute();
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Error inserting employee: " . $e->getMessage());
}
}

public static function ViewById($empid)

{
try {
$pdo = Database::getInstance();
$query = "SELECT * FROM Employee WHERE empid = :empid";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($query);
$stmt->bindParam(':empid', $empid);
$stmt->execute();
return $stmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
3 MA026
 } catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Error fetching employee by ID: " . $e->getMessage());
}
}

public static function Update($empid, $name, $department)

{
try {
$pdo = Database::getInstance();
$query = "UPDATE Employee SET name = :name, department =
:department WHERE empid = :empid";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($query);
$stmt->bindParam(':empid', $empid);
$stmt->bindParam(':name', $name);
$stmt->bindParam(':department', $department);
return boolval($stmt->execute());
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Error updating employee: " . $e->getMessage());
}
}

public static function Delete($empid)

{
try {
$pdo = Database::getInstance();
$query = "DELETE FROM Employee WHERE empid = :empid";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($query);
$stmt->bindParam(':empid', $empid);
return $stmt->execute();
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Error deleting employee: " . $e->getMessage());
}
}
}

Model\LeaveModel.php
<?php

use lab11_php_ma026\Model\Database;
use PDOException;

class LeaveModel
{
public function getAllLeaves()
{
try {
$pdo = Database::getInstance();
$query = "SELECT * FROM leaves";
$stmt = $pdo->query($query);
return $stmt->fetchAll();
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Database error: " . $e->getMessage());
}
}
4 MA026
 public function requestLeave($data)
{
try {
$pdo = Database::getInstance();
$query = "INSERT INTO leaves (empid, leave_date,
leave_reason, leave_status) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute([$data['empid'], $data['leave_date'],
$data['leave_reason'], 'Pending']);
return true;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Database error: " . $e->getMessage());
}
}

public function approveLeave($leaveId)

{
try {
$pdo = Database::getInstance();
$query = "UPDATE leaves SET leave_status = 'Approved' WHERE
leave_id = ?";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute([$leaveId]);
return true;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Database error: " . $e->getMessage());
}
}

public function disapproveLeave($leaveId)

{
try {
$pdo = Database::getInstance();
$query = "UPDATE leaves SET leave_status = 'Disapproved'
WHERE leave_id = ?";
$stmt = $pdo->prepare($query);
$stmt->execute([$leaveId]);
return true;
} catch (PDOException $e) {
die("Database error: " . $e->getMessage());
}
}
}

Controller\EmployeeController.php
<?php

require_once __DIR__ . '/../Model/EmployeeModel.php';

require_once __DIR__ . '/../Model/LeaveModel.php';
require_once __DIR__ . '/../Controller/LeaveController.php';

use LAB11\Controllers\LeaveController;

5 MA026
use LAB11\Model\EmployeeModel;

class EmployeeController extends EmployeeModel

{
private function __construct()
{
}
public static function All(): array
{
$employees = EmployeeModel::All();
require_once __DIR__ . '/../View/employee/list.php';
return [];
}
public static function Insert($name, $department)
{
if (EmployeeModel::Insert($name, $department)) {
echo <<<EOL
<script>
alert('record is Inserted...')
</script>
EOL;
} else
echo <<<EOL
<script>
alert('faild to Insert...')
</script>
EOL;
}
public static function ViewById($empid)
{
$employee = EmployeeModel::ViewById($empid);
require_once __DIR__ . '/../View/employee/view.php';
LeaveController::listLeaves();
}
public static function UpdateView($empid, $name, $department)
{
require_once __DIR__ . '/../View/employee/edit.php';
}
public static function Update($empid, $name, $department)
{
if (EmployeeModel::Update($empid, $name, $department)) {
echo <<<EOL
<script>
alert('record is upated...')
</script>
EOL;
} else
echo <<<EOL
<script>
alert('faild to update...')
</script>
EOL;
}
6 MA026
 public static function Delete($empid)
{
if (EmployeeModel::Delete($empid)) {
echo <<<EOL
<script>
alert('record is deleted...')
</script>
EOL;
}
}
}
Controller\LeaveController

<?php

use lab11_php_ma026\Models\LeaveModel;

class LeaveController
{
public static function listLeaves()
{
$leaveModel = new LeaveModel();

$leaves = $leaveModel->getAllLeaves();

require_once __DIR__ . '/../View/leave/list.php';

}

public static function requestLeave($data)

{
$leaveModel = new LeaveModel();

$success = $leaveModel->requestLeave($data);

if ($success) {
header("Location: index.php?page=leave&action=list");
} else {
die("Failed to request leave.");
}
}

public static function approveLeave($leaveId)

{
$leaveModel = new LeaveModel();

$success = $leaveModel->approveLeave($leaveId);
if ($success) {
echo <<<EOL
<script>
alert('leave approved...')
</script>
EOL;
} else
echo <<<EOL
7 MA026
 <script>
alert('leave rejected...')
</script>
EOL;
}

public static function disapproveLeave($leaveId)

{
$leaveModel = new LeaveModel();

$success = $leaveModel->disapproveLeave($leaveId);

if ($success) {
echo <<<EOL
<script>
alert('leave disapproved...')
</script>
EOL;
} else
echo <<<EOL
<script>
alert('failed to disapprove leave...')
</script>
EOL;
}
}

View\employee\list.php
<?php

use lab11_php_ma026\Controller\EmployeeController;
use lab11_php_ma026\Model\EmployeeModel;

if (isset($_POST['view'])) {
EmployeeController::ViewById($_POST['empid']);
}
if (isset($_POST['update'])) {
$empid = $_POST['empid'];
$employee = EmployeeModel::ViewById($_POST['empid']);
EmployeeController::UpdateView($empid, $employee['name'],
$employee['department']);
}
if (isset($_POST['delete'])) {
$empid = $_POST['empid'];
EmployeeController::Delete($empid);
}
if (isset($_POST['insert'])) {
header("location:./View/employee/add.php");
}

unset($_POST);
?>

8 MA026
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
<title>Employee List</title>
</head>

<body>
<h1>Employee List</h1>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Employee ID</th>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Department</th>
<th>Action</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<?php foreach ($employees as $employee) : ?>
<tr>
<td><?php echo $employee['empid']; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $employee['name']; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $employee['department']; ?></td>
<td>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<form action="index.php?page=employee&action=view" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="empid" value="<?php echo $employee['empid'];
?>">
<button type="submit" name="view">View</button>
</form>
</td>
<td>
<form action="./" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="empid" value="<?php echo
$employee['empid']; ?>">
<button type="submit" name="update">Update</button>
</form>

</td>
<td>
<form action="index.php?page=employee&action=delete" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="empid" value="<?php echo
$employee['empid']; ?>">
<button type="submit" name="delete">Delete</button>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>

9 MA026
 </tr>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</tbody>
</table>
<form action="#" method="post">
<button type="submit" name="insert">Add Employee</button>
</form>
</body>

</html>

View\employee\view.php

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
<title>View Employee</title>
</head>

<body>
<h1>View Employee</h1>
<p><strong>Employee ID:</strong> <?php echo $employee['empid']; ?></p>
<p><strong>Name:</strong> <?php echo $employee['name']; ?></p>
<p><strong>Department:</strong> <?php echo $employee['department']; ?></p>
<a href="index.php?page=employee&action=edit&id=<?php echo $employee['empid'];
?>">Edit</a>
<a href="index.php?page=employee&action=delete&id=<?php echo $employee['empid'];
?>">Delete</a>
</body>

</html>

View\employee\Add.php
<?php

use lab11_php_ma026\Controller\EmployeeController;

require_once __DIR__ . '/../../Controller/EmployeeController.php';

if (isset($_POST['Insert'])) {
EmployeeController::Insert($_POST['name'], $_POST['department']);
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
<title>Add Employee</title>
</head>

<body>

10 MA026
 <h1>Add Employee</h1>
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="empid">

<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" required><br>

<label for="department">Department:</label>
<input type="text" id="department" name="department" required><br>
<button type="submit" name="Insert">Insert</button>
</form>
</body>

</html>
View\employee\edit.php
<?php

use lab11_php_ma026\Controller\EmployeeController;

if (isset($_POST['UpdateData'])) {
EmployeeController::Update($empid, $_POST['name'],
$_POST['department']);
}
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
<title>Edit Employee</title>
</head>

<body>
<h1>Edit Employee</h1>
<form action="" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="empid" value="<?php echo $empid; ?>">

<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" value="<?php echo $name; ?>" required><br>

<label for="department">Department:</label>
<input type="text" id="department" name="department" value="<?php echo $department;
?>" required><br>
<button type="submit" name="UpdateData">UpdateData</button>
</form>
</body>

</html>

View\leave\list.php
<?php

11 MA026
use lab11_php_ma026\Controllers\LeaveController;

if (isset($_POST['approve'])) {
LeaveController::approveLeave($_POST['leave_id']);
}
if (isset($_POST['disapprove']))
LeaveController::disapproveLeave($_POST['leave_id']);

if (isset($_POST['request_leave']))
header("location:request.php");
?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
<title>Leave List</title>
</head>

<body>
<h1>Leave List</h1>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Leave ID</th>
<th>Employee ID</th>
<th>Leave Date</th>
<th>Leave Reason</th>
<th>Leave Status</th>
<th>Action</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<?php foreach ($leaves as $leave) : ?>
<tr>
<td><?php echo $leave['leave_id']; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $leave['empid']; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $leave['leave_date']; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $leave['leave_reason']; ?></td>
<td><?php echo $leave['leave_status']; ?></td>
<td>
<table>
<tr>
<td>
<form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] ?>" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="leave_id" value="<?php echo $leave['leave_id'];
?>">
<button type="submit" name="approve">Approve</button>
</form>
</td>
<td>
<form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] ?>" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="leave_id" value="<?php echo $leave['leave_id'];
?>">
12 MA026
 <button type="submit" name="disapprove">Disapprove</button>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<?php endforeach; ?>
</tbody>
</table>
<form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] ?>" method="post">
<button type="submit" name="request_leave">Request Leave</button>
</form>
</body>

</html>

View\leave\request.php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
<title>Request Leave</title>
<!-- Include Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/css/bootstrap.min.css">
</head>

<body>
<div class="container mt-5">
<h1 class="text-center">Request Leave</h1>
<form action="index.php?page=leave&action=submit_request" method="post">
<!-- Leave request form fields -->
<div class="form-group">
<label for="leave_date">Leave Date:</label>
<input type="date" class="form-control" id="leave_date" name="leave_date" required>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="leave_reason">Leave Reason:</label>
<textarea class="form-control" id="leave_reason" name="leave_reason" rows="4"
required></textarea>
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Submit Request</button>
</form>
</div>

<!-- Include Bootstrap JS and jQuery (optional) -->

<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.5.1.slim.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/[email protected]/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.2/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
</body>

</html>
13 MA026
Output:

Add Employee

List Employee

14 MA026
View Employee

Edit Employee

15 MA026
Delete Employee

After delete

Leave List

Approved Leave

16 MA026
Disapprove Leave

17 MA026