CHENNAI SAHODAYA SCHOOLS COMPLEX

MARKING SCHEME

CLASS-12 – PHYSICS – CODE A

SECTION A

1) iv

2) ii

3) iv

4) i

5) iii

6) iii

7) iv

8) i

9) iv

10) i

11) ii

12) i

13) iii

14) i

15) ii

16) a

17) c

18) a

19) ui= ½ c1V2 =8X10-2 J ½ Mark

V =c1v/c1+c2 =400/3 volt ½ Mark

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 uf =1/2(c1+c2)v2=5.33x10-2 J ½ Mark

ui-uf=2.67x10-2J ½ Mark

20) = 2 =

R=1/4 m ½ Mark
µ
B= ½ Mark

=4x10-4 T

B= ½ Mark

B= 4πx10-6 T ½ Mark

(OR)

R1 = – RG ½ Mark

R2 = − RG ½ Mark

R3= − RG ½ Mark

–
R3 = ½ Mark

21) r1 = 150 ½ Mark

r1 + r2 = A ½ Mark

r2 = ic = 450 1 Mark

22) 0 = 600nm

For emission < 0 ½ Mark

Hence wave length 430nm, 450nm will cause photo emission ½ Mark

= c/ 0 ½ Mark
14
5x10 hz ½ Mark

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23) Ec – EB = ½ Mark

EB - EA = ½ Mark

Ec - EA = ½ Mark

3 = ½ Mark
!

24) a) Energy required to take out an electron from diamond is highest. Hence number of
conduction electrons is negligibly small for diamond.-1 MARK

b) PN junction diode conducts during forward bias Alternatively Pn Junction offers low
resistance during forward bias 1Mark

25) i) Reverse Biased 1 Mark

ii) Reverse Biased 1 Mark

Section C

26) Diagram 1Mark

+ =
#$%

Requ =R 1Mark

ICD = 0 ½ Mark

IACB = = 2.5A ½ Mark

OR

Forming three equ - ½ + ½ + ½ mark

Loop ABCD -100I1-15Ig+60I-I1) = 0

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-32I1+12I-3Ig=0 ……………………..1

Loop BCDB

-10(I1-Ig)+5(I-I1+Ig)+15Ig=0

-15I1+30Ig+5I=0

-3I1+6Ig+I=0 ……………………………….2

Loop ABCA

-100I1-10(I1-Ig)+10=0

-110I1+10Ig+10=0

-11I1+Ig+1=0 …………………………………..3

-36I1+72Ig+12I=0
-32I1-3Ig + 12I =0
______________
-4I1+75Ig =0
______________

-11I1+Ig+1=0
-821I1+75=0
&'
I1=( ) - ½ mark
Solving and finding current 1½ Mark
*
Ig = ( A -1 mark

27) w> w>wr

√,-

CIRCUIT is predominating inductive ½ Mark

Hence current should lag behind voltage

Hence fig (a) ½ Mark

b) Power factor of circuit A

cos 12 =3 = √ =√
!4,

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 = 1Mark
√

Power factor of circuit B

cos 15 = = ½ Mark
6 !789:8;< √'

=> ?@
=> ?2
= √2 ½ Mark

28) Central maximum receives wavelets from the entire slIt, I maxima receives wavelet from
1/3 rd of the slit, II maxima receives wavelet form 1/5 th of the slit.So amplitude of I
maxima and II maxima are 1/3 and 1/5 respectively of the amplitude of central maximum.
1Mark

Interference Diffraction
1. It consists of alternate bright and Diffraction bands are of varying width.
dark bands of same width The central maximum is twice as wide as
any other maxima
2. In interference all bright bands are Central maximum is of greatest intensity
of same intensity. and the intensity of other maxima
gradually decreases with increasing order.
2 Mark

29) ∆m=m(1H1)+m1H3)- m(1H2)- m(1H2) ½ Mark

= -0.00433B ½Mark

C =∆m x c 2 = -4.03123 MeV ½ Mark

Hence C is negative the reaction in endothermic ½ Mark

b) Nuclear density of sold and silver =1:1 ½ Mark

It is independent of Mass number ½ Mark

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30)

graph - ½ Mark

r < r 0 repulsive ½ mark

r > r0 attractive ½ Mark

ii)

I. KD ∝ F ½ Mark

Hence yellow beam emits photo electrons with greater K.E--- ½ mark

II. Number of photoelectron emitted is proportional to intensity of radiation ------ ½ Mark

Since Intensity in the same, both beams emit same number of photo electrons.

Section D

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31) a) Derivation 2 ½ Mark

b) graph ½ Mark

c) Stable equilibrium r unstable equilibrium

→E ½ Mark → E ½ Mark

→P P ←

G =PE sin J ½ Mark

G =0 in cases ½ Mark

(OR)

a) Derivation 3 ½ Mark

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For uniform electric field

W= q∆v ½ Mark

=qEr ½ mark
K
=q r ½ Mark
L

32) ∅5 =Blx

X is changing with time

∅@ Q
i) D=- = - 7O P< = -Bl =- BlR 1 Mark
N N N
ii) S = O R/ -1 mark
Direction x to y - ½ Mark
b) R1 =0.5 cm
R2 = 11cm
B= ( U ) V 1 Mark
Substitution and simplification 1 Mark
M=0.44x10-9H ½ Mark

(OR)

1 Mark
Principle : When a current carrying coil is suspended in a uniform magnetic field it
experiences a torque. ½ Mark

Working:
When a current in passed through the coil it experience a deflecting torque
G =NBIA sinJ
W X XYSX ZS[ Y \SWJ=1
defecting torque G =NBIA

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 The above torque rotates the coil. Due to the elasticity of the spring a restoring torque is
set up in the coil that balances the deflecting torque

In equilibrium
NBIA = K ∝ 1 Mark
]∝
I=
^52
I= G ∝

a) Radial field

In radial field sinJ = 1. Hence the instrument can be provided with a linear scale
½ Mark

b) Phosphor bronze Strip

It has low torsional l constant and hence improves the current sensitivity ½ Mark
^52
iii) C.S = ]
………………..1
If N = 2N
C.S = 2C.S C.S Doubles
-.`
V.S = ……………………..2
]
Resistance is proportional to the length of the wire R=2R
Hence equ 2
Both numerator and denominator equally increases. Then Voltage sensitivity is
unchanged 1 Mark

33) a)

de
i) b = c =7d − 1<(: − <
f
Wg > W Hence P = Positive 1 Mark
SS< P= c ∝ n ∝ ⋋ P∝⋋ ⋋ __ dec
P____Inc 1Mark

b) Derivation 3 Mark

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(OR)

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 c) Ray diagram 1 Mark

Working: A beam of light parallel to the axis of the telescope from some distant light
source in incident on the objective. The objective converges this light towards its
principal focus. The reflected beam is intercepted by a convex mirror. The convex
mirror form an inverted image.
The inverted image is seen through the eyepiece 1 Mark
Two advantage:
(1) As the objective in a mirror it is free from chromatic aberration
(2) As the objective is a paraboloid mirror it is free from spherical aberration -- 1
Mark

For eye lens

- =
i j c

: '
- =
:k j# c#
Bl = '
=-5cm ½ Mark

R + Bl =15 v0 =10cm ½ Mark

:
B = = -2.5cm ½ Mark
*

i k
Magnitying Power = j 71 + c < = 20 ½ Mark
#

Section E

Case study

i) W = >vw x
y

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 d
= Sz =300 1 Mark
d >vw xy

z
ii) W = >vw x i
= >vw x v=1.5x108 m/s 1 mark
y y

>vwv{
iii) tanic =
z|}xy
~ >vwv{
=
6 :>vw xy

A= =d :
2 Mark

(OR)

• =>vwv ic=sin: *
2 Mark
{

35) i) v=a constant

Capacitance Inc by times 1 Mark

ii) •= D C = € times the original value 1 Mark

• • 2L
iii) • !•
2 Mark
7‚V)
C
equ=C1+C2
2L
= 7ƒ1 + ƒ2< 2 Mark

CODE B (uncommon questions)

SECTION B

19 a) Diagram -1 mark
b) work done = 0 1mark

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 21) n= -½ mark
>vw xy

Sz =45° - ½ mark

! =A

=15° ½ mark

Sini =n sinr1

I=sin: …√2 + \SW15°‡- ½ mark

29 Difference -1 mark

Nuclear fission Nuclear fusion

1 It involves heavy nuclides 1It involves light nuclides
2 Energy released is less 2Energy released is more
3 Take place at ordinary temperature 3 Take place only at very high temperature
Energy released by one nuclide =3.27/2 MeV

Number of atoms in the given mass= 3x1025--- ½ m ark

E=4.905x1025 MeV ---- ½ mark

T=E/p -½ mark

Time=1.6x1010 sec------ ½ mark

CODE C (uncommon questions)

21. P =2 ˆ/Y------------------- ½ mark

2mm ---------------------------- ½ mark

d
‰d = D----------------------- ½ MARK

=4mm---------------------------- ½ mark

24. Two important process 1 Mark

Diffusion

Drift

Circuit arrangement -1 mark

V-I Characteristics -1 mark

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V

End of Paper

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