Vocabulary Describing character Rule

We use the first conditional when we talk about future

situations we believe are real or possible.
If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the beach.
First
Conditional
When I finish work, I'll call you.

To make a sentence in the first conditional, we use,

If + present simple, will + verb

It is also common to use this structure with unless, as

long as, as soon as or in case instead of if
Exercise 1
Exercise 3
1. If a deer ________ into your garden, it ________ all your plants.

will get / eats

gets / will eat
Exercise 7 Which is right?
2. You won't pass the exam if you ________.
won't study 1. If I'm / I'll be late this evening, don't wait for me.
3. If you ________ an apple every day, you'll be very healthy. don't study
Exercise 2 Describe the person in the sentences,
eat
(I`m is right)
in one word. will eat 2. Will you call me if I give / I'll give you my phone
1 My brother is in the office from 8 am to 6 pm every day. hard-working
2 He has never bought me a drink in ten years. ______________ Exercise 4 number?
3 She often promises to do things but sometimes she forgets. ______________
4 My teacher explains things again and never gets angry. ______________ If it (rain) tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. 3. If there is / will be a fire, the alarm will ring.
5 Emma finds it difficult to meet people and talk to strangers. ______________
If I (finish) work early, I will go to the cinema. 4. If I don't see you tomorrow morning, I call / I'll
6 Noah is practical and doesn’t do anything stupid. ______________
7 Our teacher is nice, but he’s quiet and he doesn’t laugh a lot. ______________ If he (eat) too much ice cream, he will get a stomachache. call you in the evening.
8 Danya is very relaxed and doesn’t seem to worry about things. ______________
They will come to the party if they (get) an invitation.
9 My boss is really good at using his imagination to think of new ideas. ______________ 5. I'm / I'll be surprised if Michael and Jane get /w ill
10 Ava can play several musical instruments. ______________ If we (not hurry), we will miss the train.
get married.
calm patient serious unreliable talented sensible creative mean shy If you (water) the plants, they will grow faster.
She will be happy if you (give) her a present. 6. Do you go / Will you go to the party if they invite
Exercise 5 / they'll invite you?
Read and translate this text

Meet Tom. He's a friendly guy with a big heart. If you talk to him, he'll always greet you with a warm smile. If you
need help, he'll be there for you.
if and when
If there's a problem, Tom doesn't get upset. Instead, he thinks about how to fix it. If he doesn't know the answer, he'll
find someone who does. If there's a challenge, Tom faces it with courage.
If I go out = it is possible that I will go out, but I'm not sure:
If you invite him to do something new, like trying a new hobby or going to a different place, Tom will say yes. He loves
a: Are you going out later? adventures. If there's a chance to learn or experience something, he's all in.
b: Maybe. If I go out, I'll close the windows.

When I go out = I'm going out (for sure): Exercise 6 Write if or when.
a: Are you going out later?
b: Yes, I am. When I go out, I'll close the windows. 1.If I'm late this evening, don't wait for me.
2. I'm going to do some shopping now. ....................... I come back, we can have lunch.
3. I'm thinking of going to see Tom ............................ I go, will you come with me?
Compare when and if:
4 ........................ you don't want to go out tonight, we can stay at home.
When I get home this evening, I'm going to have a shower.
5 Is it O K ......................... I close the window?
If I'm late this evening, don't wait for me. (not When I'm late) 6 John is still at school ............................. he leaves school, he wants to go to college.
We're going to play tennis if it doesn't rain. (not when it doesn't rain) 7 Shall we have a picnic tom orrow ....................... the weather is good?
8 We're going to Madrid next week. We don't have anywhere to stay - we hope to find a hotel
we get there. I don't know what we'll d o ......................... we don't find a room.