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Error and Its Types

The document discusses syntax errors in computer programming. It defines a syntax error as occurring when source code does not follow the rules of the programming language. It then lists some common types of syntax errors programmers encounter, such as missing or extra parentheses, braces, or semicolons. The document aims to provide an understanding of syntax errors and strategies for identifying and preventing them when programming in C.

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Taimoor Gill
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76 views

Error and Its Types

The document discusses syntax errors in computer programming. It defines a syntax error as occurring when source code does not follow the rules of the programming language. It then lists some common types of syntax errors programmers encounter, such as missing or extra parentheses, braces, or semicolons. The document aims to provide an understanding of syntax errors and strategies for identifying and preventing them when programming in C.

Uploaded by

Taimoor Gill
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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In the world of computer programming, syntax errors can be a frustrating and

prevalent issue for both novice and experienced programmers. This article
aims to provide you with an in-depth understanding of syntax errors, their
common types, and strategies for identifying and preventing them in the C
programming language. By comprehending the significance of proper syntax
in programming, you can develop effective debugging techniques and
improve your coding proficiency. Through the analysis of real-world code
samples and various prevention techniques, you will be better equipped to
handle and avoid syntax errors in your future programming endeavours.

Definition: What is a Syntax Error?


A syntax error occurs when the source code of a computer program contains
mistakes or does not adhere to the rules and grammar of the programming
language. These errors prevent the program from compiling and executing
properly. Syntax errors are identified by compilers or interpreters when
translating the source code into machine code or when executing it.

Common Types of Syntax Errors


There are several common types of syntax errors that programmers often
encounter. Some of the most frequently occurring syntax errors include:

 Missing or extra parentheses


 Missing or extra braces
 Mismatched quotes
 Missing or misplaced semicolons
 Incorrectly nested loops or blocks
 Invalid variable or function names
 Incorrect use of operator
In the world of computer programming, logical errors can be considered as
hidden pitfalls that may hinder the proper functioning of a program.
However, with the right understanding, knowledge and skills, you can breeze
past these obstacles and enhance your programming abilities. In this
comprehensive guide, you shall delve into the concept of logical errors,
learning to identify, rectify and even avoid these common issues. To begin,
you will explore the definition of a logical error in C programming, followed
by an examination of common types of logical errors. Moreover, the guide
discusses the nuances between syntax and logical errors in C programming,
as well as logical errors in the compilation process. Moving forward, the
focus shifts to identifying and rectifying logical errors through real-world
examples and practical debugging tips. Furthermore, strategies to minimise
the occurrence of logical errors are shared for effective programming.
Finally, the guide addresses building strong programming skills by
strengthening foundational knowledge, exploring resources, and leveraging
online courses to boost comprehension of logical errors and enhance overall
computer programming mastery.

Understanding Logical Errors in


Computer Programming
Logical errors, also known as semantic errors, are detrimental to a program's
correctness, and detecting them requires understanding the underlying logic
of the code. In the context of computer programming, especially using the C
language, logical errors play a significant role in preventing developers from
achieving their desired output.

Definition of Logical Error in C


A logical error in C is a mistake in the implementation of the programmer's
intended logic, leading to incorrect results when the program is executed. The
program compiles and runs without any errors or issues, but the output isn't
what the programmer expected. Detecting and fixing logical errors requires
careful examination of the code to understand where the mistake was made
and how it led to the unexpected outcome.
Common Logical Error Types
Many logical errors can occur while programming in C. A few examples
include:

 Incorrect use of relational and logical operators


 Misunderstanding the order of precedence and associativity of
operators
 Improper use of conditions in loops and conditional statements
 Failure to properly initialize variables
 Using wrong variable names or variable types

Runtime error refers to an error that takes place while executing a program. As opposed to the
compilation errors that occur during a program compilation, runtime errors occur only during the
execution of the program. Runtime errors imply bugs in the program or issues that the developers had
expected but were unable to correct. For example, insufficient memory can often trigger a runtime error.
Runtime errors usually appear in a message box that includes a specific error code coupled with
its corresponding description. It is quite common that the computer becomes noticeably slow
prior to the appearance of a runtime error.

Techopedia Explains Runtime Error


When an issue occurs and the software is unable to solve it, it generates a runtime error. Here,
the error is generated by that specific software, not by the OS. By means of a self-assessment
mechanism known as a trap, the software performs self-diagnosis and recognizes that it cannot
proceed further, leading to a runtime error. When the runtime error is displayed and closed, the
corresponding software is usually exited or frozen. In some instances, the OS is rebooted.

There are various reasons behind a runtime error. Some of them are as follows:

 Clashes between terminate and stay resident programs (TSR)


 Issues caused by running applications
 Memory issues
 Poor Programming
 Other software problems
 Aging or damaged hardware
 Harmful or malicious applications like computer viruses or adware

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