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Notes On Liquid Crystals

The document discusses criteria for molecules to exhibit liquid crystalline properties and definitions related to liquid crystals. Specifically, it states that for a molecule to be liquid crystalline it must be elongated in shape, have rigidity in its central region, and flexibility at its ends. It defines the director as an imaginary vector representing the preferred orientation of liquid crystal molecules. The order parameter is a measure of orientational order, ranging from 1 for perfect orientation to 0 for random orientation. Applications of liquid crystals mentioned include LCDs, thermometers, lenses, lasers, optical images, and medicinal uses.

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Eshaan Kuttikad
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775 views5 pages

Notes On Liquid Crystals

The document discusses criteria for molecules to exhibit liquid crystalline properties and definitions related to liquid crystals. Specifically, it states that for a molecule to be liquid crystalline it must be elongated in shape, have rigidity in its central region, and flexibility at its ends. It defines the director as an imaginary vector representing the preferred orientation of liquid crystal molecules. The order parameter is a measure of orientational order, ranging from 1 for perfect orientation to 0 for random orientation. Applications of liquid crystals mentioned include LCDs, thermometers, lenses, lasers, optical images, and medicinal uses.

Uploaded by

Eshaan Kuttikad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Criteria for a molecule being liquid crystalline

a) The molecule must be elongated in shape-length should be significantly greater than its width
b) Molecule must have some rigidity in its central region
c) The ends of the molecule are somewhat flexible

Director
An imaginary vector in the preferred direction of liquid crystal molecules is called director

Assuming that the direction of preferred orientation in a liquid crystal (LC) is

, this direction can be represented by an arrow, called the director of the LC.
Order Parameter:

It is used to measure the amount of orientational order present in the liquid crystal
material. The order parameter (S) is defined is defined as below:

Where θ is average angle of molecules with director.

It describes the orientational order of liquid crystalline material, allowing for the
individual orientational deviation of the molecules from the director, which represents
the average over the collection.

For perfect orientation: θ for all molecules = 0°, S = 1

For completely random orientation: S = 0

Classification of Liquid crystals:


Applications of Liquid Crystals

 LCD ( Liquid crystal display)

 Liquid crystal thermometer

 Liquid crystal lenses

 Liquid crystal laser

 Optical Images

 Medicinal Uses

Applications of Liquid Crystals


 LCD ( Liquid crystal display)

 Liquid crystal thermometer

 Liquid crystal lenses

 Liquid crystal laser

 Optical Images

 Medicinal Uses

 Helmets and bullet proof Jackets

 Optical memories

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