TRIGONOMETRY-Part 05

1. If 𝑨 + 𝑩 + 𝑪 = 𝝅, Prove that.

1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐶 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶

2. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐵 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐶 = −4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶
3. 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐶 + 4𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 + 1 = 0
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
4. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
5. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
6. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 − 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
7. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2
8. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐶 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐶
𝐵 𝐶 𝐶 𝐴 𝐴 𝐵
9. 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 = 1
10. 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐶𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵 = 1
11. (𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐶)(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐶 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴)(𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝐶
1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 𝐵 𝐶
12. 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2
13. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐶 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 = 1
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
14. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 = 1 − 2𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛
2 2 2 2 2 2
15. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝐴 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝐶 = 1 + 2𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐶
𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐶 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐶+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵
16. 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐶 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐶+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴+𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = 1
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶𝜋−𝐴 𝜋−𝐵 𝜋−𝐶
17. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠
4
𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝐵+𝐶 𝐶+𝐴 𝐴+𝐵
18. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 = 4𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠
2 2 2 4 4 4
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 𝜋−𝐴 𝜋−𝐵 𝜋−𝐶
19. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 = 1 + 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛
2 2 2 4 4 4
𝐵−𝐶 𝐶−𝐴 𝐴−𝐵
20. 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐵 + 2𝐶) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐶 + 2𝐴) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 2𝐵) = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛
2 2 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐵+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐶 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
21. = 8𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 2 2 2
22. 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐵 + 𝐶 − 𝐴) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐶 + 𝐴 − 𝐵) + 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 + 𝐵 − 𝐶) = 4𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶

2. In any triangle 𝑨𝑩𝑪, Prove that.

𝐵−𝐶 𝑏−𝑐 𝐴
1. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠
2 𝑎 2
𝐵−𝐶 𝑏−𝑐 𝐴
2. 𝑡𝑎𝑛 2 = 𝑏+𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑡 2
𝐵−𝐶 𝐴
3. 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 = (𝑏 + 𝑐)𝑠𝑖𝑛
2 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴−𝐵) 𝑎 2 −𝑏2
4. 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴+𝐵)
= 𝑐2
𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴−𝐵) 𝑎 2 −𝑏2
5. 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐶−𝐴)
= 𝑐 2 −𝑎 2
𝐴 𝐴
6. 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 2 + 𝐵) = (𝑏 + 𝑐)𝑠𝑖𝑛 2
𝐶 𝐶 𝑎−𝑏 𝐴 𝐵−𝐶
7. 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (𝐵 + 2 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 = 𝑏+𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2

SAMITH NISHSHANKA(BSC) 1
 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴−𝐵)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 𝑎 2 +𝑏2
8. 1+𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴−𝐶)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵
= 𝑎2 +𝑐 2
2 2
9. 𝑏 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐶 + 𝑐 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐵 = 2𝑏𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴
10. 𝑎(𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 − 𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵) = 𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2
11. (𝑏 + 𝑐)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + (𝑐 + 𝑎)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 + (𝑎 + 𝑏)𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 = 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐
𝐴
12. 𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶) = 2(𝑏 + 𝑐)𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2
𝐴
13. 𝑎(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵) = 2(𝑏 − 𝑐)𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2
𝑎 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐵−𝐶) 𝑏2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐶−𝐴) 𝑐 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴−𝐵)
14. 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 = 0
𝑎 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐵−𝐶) 𝑏2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐶−𝐴) 𝑐 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴−𝐵)
15. + + =0
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶
16. (𝑏 2
−𝑐 2 )𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴
+ −𝑎 (𝑐 2 + 2 )𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵 (𝑎2
− 𝑏 2 )𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐶 = 0
17. 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐵 − 𝐶) + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐶 − 𝐴) + 𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 0
𝐴 𝐵−𝐶 𝐵 𝐶−𝐴 𝐶 𝐴−𝐵
18. 𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 + 𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 + 𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 2 = 0
19. 𝑎2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐵 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐶) + 𝑏 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐶 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴) + 𝑐 2 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐴 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝐵) = 0
𝑏2 −𝑐 2 𝑐 2 −𝑎2 𝑎 2 −𝑏2
20. 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐴 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐵 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝐶 =0
𝑎2 𝑏2 𝑐2
𝑏−𝑐 𝐴 𝑐−𝑎 𝐵 𝑎−𝑏 𝐶
21. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 = 0
𝑎 2 𝑏 2 𝑐 2
𝐶 𝐶
22. 𝑐 = (𝑎 − 𝑏) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + (𝑎 + 𝑏) 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2
2 2 2 2

𝐵 𝐶 𝐴
23. (𝑏 + 𝑐 − 𝑎) (𝑐𝑜𝑡 + 𝑐𝑜𝑡 ) = 2𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑡
2 2 2
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
24. (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐) (𝑡𝑎𝑛 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ) = 2𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑡
2 2 2
2 2 2
25. 𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐 = 2(𝑏𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐴 + 𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵 + 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶)
26. (𝑎2 − 𝑏 2 + 𝑐 2 )𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐵 = (𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 𝑐 2 )𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐶
𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)2 𝑐𝑜𝑡 +𝑐𝑜𝑡 +𝑐𝑜𝑡
2 2 2
27. 𝑎 2 +𝑏2 +𝑐 2
= 𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐴+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵+𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐶
28. 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐵 − 𝐶) + 𝑏 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐶 − 𝐴) + 𝑐 3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝐵) = 3𝑎𝑏𝑐
3

29. 𝑎2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐵 + 𝑏 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 − 4𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵

𝐴 𝐵 𝐶
30. 4 (𝑏𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2 + 𝑐𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2 + 𝑎𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2 ) = (𝑎 + 𝑏 + 𝑐)2
1 𝐴 1 𝐵 1 𝐶 (𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)2
31. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 =
𝑎 2 𝑏 2 𝑐 2 4𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐴+𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐵+𝑐𝑠𝑖𝑛𝐶 𝑎 2 +𝑏2 +𝑐 2
32. 𝐴 𝐵 𝐶 = 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
4𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑐𝑜𝑠
2 2 2
𝑎 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐴−𝑏2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐵−𝑐 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠2 𝐶
33. 2𝑏𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐵𝑐𝑜𝑠𝐶
= 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝐴
34. If 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦𝑧, prove that,
2𝑥 2𝑦 2𝑧 2𝑥 2𝑦 2𝑧
1. 1−𝑥 2
+ 1−𝑦2 + 1−𝑧2 = 1−𝑥2 . 1−𝑦2 . 1−𝑧2
3𝑥−𝑥 3 3𝑦−𝑦 3 3𝑧−𝑧 3 3𝑥−𝑥 3 3𝑦−𝑦 3 3𝑧−𝑧 3
2. 2 + 2 + 2 = . .
1−3𝑥 1−3𝑦 1−3𝑧 1−3𝑥 2 1−3𝑦 2 1−3𝑧 2
2 )(1 2) 2 )(1
3. 𝑥(1 − 𝑦 − 𝑧 + 𝑦(1 − 𝑧 − 𝑥 + 𝑧(1 − 𝑥 2 )(1 − 𝑦 2 ) = 4𝑥𝑦𝑧
2)
1 1 3
35. If 𝐶 = 600 , the prove that, 𝑎+𝑐 + 𝑏+𝑐 = 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
̂=
36. In any triangle ABC if D be any point of the base BC, such that BD: DC = m: n, and if 𝐵𝐴𝐷
̂ = 𝛽, 𝐶𝐷𝐴
𝛼, 𝐷𝐴𝐶 ̂ = 𝜃 and 𝐴𝐷 = 𝑥, prove that
1. (𝑚 + 𝑛)𝑐𝑜𝑡𝜃 = 𝑚𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛼 − 𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑡𝛽 = 𝑛𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐵 − 𝑚𝑐𝑜𝑡𝐶 (𝐜𝐨𝐭 𝒕𝒉𝒆𝒐𝒓𝒆𝒎)
2. (𝑚 + 𝑛)2 𝑥 2 = (𝑚 + 𝑛)(𝑚𝑏 2 + 𝑛𝑐 2 ) − 𝑚𝑛𝑎2

SAMITH NISHSHANKA(BSC) 2
 37. If any triangle, prove that, if θ be any angle, then 𝑏𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐴 − 𝜃) + 𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝐶 + 𝜃)
38. If any triangle the bisector of the side c be perpendicular to the side b, prove that
2𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐴 + 𝑡𝑎𝑛𝐶 = 0

3. Prove that following identities of inverse functions

3 12 16
1. sin−1 − cos−1 = sin−1
5 13 65
−1 1 −1 1 𝜋
2. 2tan 3 + tan 7 = 4
12 5
3. sin−1 13 = cot −1 12
17 8
4. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 −1 8 = tan−1 15
1 1 𝜋
5. 4tan−1 − tan−1 =
5 239 4
𝑎+𝑏
6. tan−1 𝑎 + tan−1 𝑏 = tan−1 1−𝑎𝑏
63 1 3
7. cos−1 65 + 2 tan−1 5 = sin−1 5
3 8 77
8. sin−1 5 + sin−1 17 = sin−1 85
5 7 253
9. sin−1 13 + sin−1 25 = cos−1 325
4 3 27
10. cos−1 5 + tan−1 5 = tan−1 11
4 12 33
11. cos−1 5 + cos −1 13 = cos−1 65
1−𝑥 1+𝑥
12. cos−1 𝑥 = 2 sin−1 √ 2
= 2 cos −1 √ 2
3 16 1 7
13. 2cos−1 + cot −1 + cos −1 = 𝜋
√13 63 2 25
1 1 2
14. tan−1 + tan−1 = tan−1
7 13 9
2 1 12
15. tan−1 = tan−1
3 2 5
1 1 1 𝜋
16. 2tan−1 + tan−1 + 2 tan−1 =
5 7 8 4
1 1 1 1 𝜋
17. tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 +tan−1 =
3 5 7 8 4
2 √6+1 𝜋
18. cos−1 √3 − cos−1 2√3
=6
𝑚 𝑚−𝑛 𝜋
19. tan−1 𝑛 − tan−1 𝑚+𝑛 = 4
𝑥+𝑦
20. tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 = tan−1 1−𝑥𝑦
𝑥 𝑎−𝑥
21. 2tan−1 √ = cos −1
𝑎 𝑎+𝑥

22. sin−1 𝑎 − cos−1 𝑏 = cos−1{𝑏√1 − 𝑎2 + 𝑎√1 − 𝑏 2 }

1−𝑚𝑛
23. tan−1 𝑚 + tan−1 𝑛 = cos −1
√(1+𝑚2 )(1+𝑛2 )
𝑎(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐) 𝑏(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐) 𝑐(𝑎+𝑏+𝑐)
24. tan−1 √ + tan−1 √ + tan−1 √ =𝜋
𝑏𝑐 𝑐𝑎 𝑎𝑏
−1 𝑎𝑏+1 −1 𝑏𝑐+1 −1 𝑐𝑎+1
25. cot 𝑎−𝑏 + cot 𝑏−𝑐 + cot 𝑐−𝑎 = 0
−1 −1 (𝑛 −1 (𝑛 2
26. tan 𝑛 + cot + 1) = tan + 𝑛 + 1)
−1
27. 𝑠𝑒𝑐(tan 𝑥) = √1 + 𝑥 2

SAMITH NISHSHANKA(BSC) 3
 28. 𝑠𝑖𝑛(2 sin−1 𝑥) = 2𝑥√1 − 𝑥 2
1 1
29. cos (2 tan−1 7) = sin (4 tan−1 3)
30. tan(2tan−1 𝑥) = 2tan(tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑥 3 )
𝛽 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝛼+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽
31. 2 tan−1 [tan(45 − 𝛼) tan 2 ] = cos−1 [1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽]
32. tan−1 𝑥 = 2 tan−1 [𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 tan−1 𝑥 − tan cot −1 𝑥]
𝛼 𝜋 𝛽 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛼𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛽
33. 2tan−1 [tan tan ( − )] = tan−1
2 4 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝛽+𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼
𝑎−𝑥 𝑥−𝑏 𝑎−𝑥 1 2√(𝑎−𝑥)(𝑥−𝑏)
34. cos−1 √𝑎−𝑏 = sin−1 √𝑎−𝑏 = cot −1 √𝑥−𝑏 = 2 sin−1 𝑎−𝑏
𝑥 𝑦 𝑥2 2𝑥𝑦 𝑦2
35. If cos−1 + cos−1 = 𝑎, prove that − cos 𝑎 + = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑎
𝑎 𝑏 𝑎2 𝑎𝑏 𝑏2
36. If tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦 + tan−1 𝑧 = 𝜋, prove that 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 𝑥𝑦𝑧
𝛼
37. If 𝑢 = cot −1 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼 − tan−1 √𝑐𝑜𝑠𝛼, prove that, 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑢 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛2
2
𝑎−𝑏 𝑏−𝑐
38. tan−1 𝑎 = tan−1 + tan−1 + tan−1 𝑐
1+𝑎𝑏 1+𝑏𝑐

4. Solve the following equations

𝑥+1 𝑥−1
1. tan−1 𝑥−1 + tan−1 𝑥
= tan−1 (−7)
𝜋
2. tan−1 2𝑥 + tan−1 3𝑥 = 4
𝑥−1 𝑥+1 𝜋
3. tan−1 + tan−1 =
𝑥−2 𝑥+2 4
4 3
4. tan−1 (𝑥 + 1) + cot −1 (𝑥
− 1) = sin−1 + cos−1
5 5
8
5. tan−1 (𝑥 + 1) + tan−1(𝑥 − 1) = tan−1
31
6. 2tan−1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) = tan−1 (2𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐𝑥)
2𝜋
7. tan−1 𝑥 + 2 cot −1 𝑥 = 3
1
8. 𝑡𝑎𝑛 cos−1 𝑥 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 cot −1
2
9. cot −1 𝑥 − cot −1(𝑥 + 2) = 150
𝑥 2 −1 2𝑥 2𝜋
10. cos−1 𝑥 2 +1 + tan−1 𝑥 2 −1 = 3
11. cot −1 𝑥 + cot −1(𝑛2 − 𝑥 + 1) = cot −1(𝑛 − 1)
𝜋
12. sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 2𝑥 = 3
5 12 𝜋
13. sin−1 𝑥 + sin−1 𝑥
=2
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑑 𝜋
14. tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑥 = 2
𝑥 𝑥
15. sec −1 − sec −1 = sec −1 𝑏 − sec −1 𝑎
𝑎 𝑏
−1 −1 −1
16. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑎 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑐 𝑏
1−𝑎 2 1−𝑏 2
−1
17. 2tan 𝑥= cos−1 1+𝑎2 − cos−1 1+𝑏2
18. sin−1 𝑥 − cos 𝑥 = sin
−1 −1 (3𝑥
− 2)
19. tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 (1 − 𝑥) = 2 tan−1 √𝑥 − 𝑥 2
𝑥 2 −1 2𝑥 4𝜋
20. cot −1 2𝑥
+ tan−1 𝑥 2 −1 + 3 =0

SAMITH NISHSHANKA(BSC) 4