Ultimate Chord Library
Ultimate Chord Library
CHORD
LIBRARY
your guitaracademy
your guitaracademy
WELCOME!
Thanks for downloading our chord collection e-book. This chord reference library will
take you through every chord you will ever need as a modern guitarist. This e-book aims
to walk you through all the most common chords and chord voicings that you will come
across in day-to-day playing. Not only that, but unlike most chord books out there, we
have organised the chords in a manner that is approachable.
beginners...
In our first chapter (Beginners level) you are simply learning shapes that you can
immediately put into practice in conjunction with chord charts and songwriting. We want
chord playing to be enjoyable for beginners and getting down a couple of shapes each
day and practising them with chord charts is an ideal learning scenario. You will learn
how each chord sounds and also try to remember the shapes of the chords.
Cmaj7 D
X X O
At a beginner level, we focus X O O O
Cmaj7 D
X O O O X X O
1 1
3 5 3 At an intermediate and
advanced level we use the
R 1R
scale degrees so that you can
start building a more in depth
understanding of the chord.
Secondly, all chords are in the key of G. So, for example, we will show you how to play a
G7 in 5 different positions, but it is up to you to shift these positions to another note.
With each shape, we explain where the chord's root note, or tonic note, is. In all the
chords in the book, this note will be G. Once you have learnt the shape, you simply need
to move the chord shape up or down the neck to a different root note.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
05
BASIC THEORY
Before we dive into all the
shapes, here is a little theory
about chords.
11
BEGINNERS
Here are your major and
minor open chords, sus
chords and open 7th chords.
18
INTERMEDIATES
Here are the barre chords,
CAGED chords and 7th
chords.
26
ADVANCED
Here are the 9ths, diminished
chords, 6ths, 13ths and a
little more!
CHAPTER 1
BASIC
THEORY
LET'S GET A GOOD GROUNDING.
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CHORD SPELLINGS
Chord spellings are a quick and easy way of explaining how a chord is constructed. In the
intermediate and advanced parts of this book, we use chord spellings to explain how the
chord is created. So, what is a chord spelling?
Below is the G major scale. The numbers 1 to 8 refer to these notes. A chord spelling
simply tells you which notes you are playing in the chord by telling you which numbers to
play. For example, a G major chord has the notes G, B and D. Therefore; the chord
spelling of this would be 1, 3 and 5.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
This is the spelling for a G
major chord. You can take
any major scale, apply the
When you are dealing with minor chords or delving deeper into chord theory, you will
come across chords that have to alter the scale. For example, a G minor chord has the
notes G, Bb and D. The Bb is not in the G major scale, so we have to instruct the
musician to change that note. We do this by telling them to flatten the 3rd note, creating
a Bb in the place of B. The chord spelling would therefore be 1, b3 and 5.
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1 2 b3 4 5 6 7 8
This is the spelling for a G
minor chord. You can take
any major scale, apply this
So all you need to remember is the notes of the major scale, as pictured above. From
there, everything will be an instruction. If the chord spelling says ‘b5’, then you will know
how to take the 5th note (D) and flatten it one semitone (1 fret on the guitar). This will
give you Db.
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Your first task is simply to listen. Be sure to
play the track as many times round as you can
until you can start to sing the solo back! This
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theory brains!
style of solo has a really focused phrasing style,
which means you'll get little chunks with clear
spaces between them, making them very easy
to sing. Alongside this, to prepare you for the
breakdown of each lick, we can recap our 5
pentatonic shapes. If you know these very well
already, jump straight into the next lesson!
chord diagrams
Through this e-book we use chord diagrams such as the ones shown below. You
therefore need to know how to read them! All the main details are shown here.
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Cmaj7
X O O O
the dots
1 These show you where to place your fingers,
and what fingers to use! Check out the
3
fingers below to see which fingers are which!
R NOTE: In the later sections (intermediate and
advanced) these change to scale degrees
rather than which finger.
3 4
2
1 T
x&o X X
D
O
The 'x' means don't play that 1
particular string. The 'o' means
have this as an open string, so 5 3
don't fret that string at all but
still strum it. 1R
X X O
the lines. X X O
The vertical lines are the strings,
1 1
from low (thickest, on the left)
5 3 to high (thinnest, on the right). 2 5 3
E A D G B E
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1 1 1 barre chord
Sometimes you'll see chords with a barre like
2
this. This simply means that you use one
3 4 finger to play a group of notes.
moving chords
As explained on the first page of this e-book, all the chord shapes described within the
book will be a G of some sort. It is then up to you to move them to a different root note,
and therefore change the chord. Here, we show you how to do this.
Gmaj7
root note X
It's important that you note where
10 1 1
the ROOT NOTE of this chord is.
Every root note is pictured in red
throughout the book. Once you 2
have learnt the shape on G, you
can then try transposing the 3 4
shape into other keys, so, if you
wanted to then play Bmaj7, you
would move the shape to the 2nd
fret of the A string.
This technique can be applied to all the chord shapes in the intermediate and advanced
sections of the book. The chords in the beginner's section will have the root note
depicted, but cannot necessarily be moved up the neck as they include open strings.
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moving chords
To go with your new knowledge of how to move the chords, here is a handy ‘notes on
the neck’ sheet that you can reference anytime you need to find a new chord position!
Keep it close to hand and gradually start learning this without looking. We only need to
learn the notes on the E and A string for now!
A A# B C C# D D# E F F# G G# A
E F F# G G# A A# B C C# D D# E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
A Bb B C Db D Eb E F Gb G Ab A
E F Gb G Ab A Bb B C Db D Eb E
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
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quick licks
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The lick is in the key of E minor and uses a lot of legato skill to pull off (pun
intended)! You are moving between shape 1 and shape 2 in E minor, and the
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theory brains!
lick is designed to be played very fast. Even if you can only play it at half the
speed (or less), simply trying it will help your fingers strengthen! Thank you
Claire for this gem!
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- 100% +
CHAPTER 2
BEGINNER
CHORDS
OPEN CHORD SHAPES
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BEGINNER'S CHORDS
major chords
root, 3rd, 5th
The major and minor chords will be the grounding for all other chords to come, so spend
time getting them correct! When trying to play these chords, you are looking for a clear
sound with no buzzing or dead notes. This will be hard to achieve at first. Try to play the
chords with the tips of your fingers and keep constant pressure on them to avoid the
buzz.
A C D E
X O O X O O X X O O O O
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 2 3 2 1 2 2 3
3 3
F G
X X X O O
1 1 1
2 1
3 2 3 4
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minor chords
root, b3rd, 5th
Am Fm Dm Em
X O O X X X X X O O O O O
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 3 2 2 3
3 3
sus2 chords
root, 2nd, 5th
Asus2 Csus2 Dsus2 Fsus2
X O O O X O O X X X O O X X O X
1 1 1 1 1 1
2 3 2
3 3 3
Gsus2
O O O
sus4 chords
root, 4th, 5th
Asus4 Csus4 Dsus4 Esus4
X O O X O X X X O O O O
1 1 1 1 1
2 3 2 2 3 4
4 3 4 3 4
Gsus4 Fsus4
O O X X X
1 1 1
Time to get to work on that
little finger! Sus4 chords tend
1 2 3 4 3 4 to be the major chord shape
plus your little finger.
power chords
root, 5th
Powerchords only have two notes in them, and are neither major or minor. They can
actually be used over both! Two of the shapes below have the root note twice in the
chord, so although you are using three fingers, you are actually only playing two notes.
G5 G5 G5 G5
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
3 1 3 1 10 1 10 1
3 4 3 3 4 3
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1 1 1 1 1 1 2
2 3 2 1 1 1 3
Gmaj7 Fmaj7
X O O O X X O
1 1 1
Major 7 chords have a more
1 2 relaxing sound to the basic
3 3 major chords - Try playing A
major and A major 7 back to
back to hear for yourself...
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 1 2 3 2 1 2
3 4
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1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 3 2 2 3 2
3 4
G7 B7
O O O X O
1 1 1 1
Dominant 7th chords sound
2 2 3 4 unfinished. When you play them, it
3 sounds as though you need to
resolve to a full major or minor
chord. Try playing a B7 and then E
major to hear for yourselves!
Suspended open chords are great to use to add a bit of spice to your major and minor
open chord shapes. They tend to simply add or remove a finger from the major and minor
chord shapes, so they are easy to use and appear in all kinds of music. Try going from
Dsus2, to D major and then to Dsus4. This is a classic combination that can always be
used to liven up your D major Chord. The same applies for all chord shapes.
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The 7th chords we have learnt are extensions to your major and minor chords. Each one
has its specific sound, and recognising the sound of each is essential. What do you hear
when you play a C major 7? I hear a relaxed version of C major and therefore tend to use
the chord in more peaceful songs. This is just my opinion, though, and it is vital that you
start relating the different sounds to the various chords.
My final point would be to get creative! Now that you have a few chord shapes under
your belt try to put as many combinations together. You will soon be working out which
chords sound good together and hopefully writing your songs! At this stage, I want you
to work with your ears, less theory and more listening to sounds! Once you have done
that, try moving on to the intermediate stages, where you will be given more complex
chord shapes and delve into chord constructions.
CHAPTER 3
INTERMEDIATE
CHORDS
BARRE, CAGED & MORE!
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INTERMEDIATE CHORDS
3 R R 3 R b3 5 R 10 R 5 10 R R
3 b3
5 R 5 R 5 R 3 5 R
remember...
All these chord shapes are starting on G and, therefore, are G chords of some kind. If you
want to make a B major, you need to move the major shape up to the B on the same
string. Also, we are now labelling the chords with intervals ("R, 3 5" for example).
Please bear that in mind as we move forwards!
3 R R 10 1 1
We have now added the 7th note
7 3 7 from the major scale. The basic
5 5 3 chord is still a major (1st, 3rd and
5th), but the addition of the 7
creates a G major 7 chord.
3 R b7 5 R 10 1 b7 1
Dominant 7th chords are based
3 upon major chords, so they have
5 5 3 the 1st, 3rd and 5th from the major
scale. The addition of the flattened
7th from the scale creates the
dominant chord.
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5 R 7 5 3 12 5 R 3
5 3 3 3
R R R R
5 R 7 5 12 5
b3 b3 R b3
R R R b3 5 R
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Suspended chords
root, 2nd, 5th | root, 4th, 5th
Suspended 2nd chords mean that you exchange the major 3rd for the 2nd note in the
scale. In the case of G major, you are exchanging the B (3rd) for the A (second).
Suspended 4th chords are created by exchanging the major 3rd for the 4th note of the
scale. In the case of Gsus4, we have exchanged the B (3rd) for the C (4th).
2 2 10 R 2 5 15 R 5 R 10 R
R 5
5 R 5 R 4 5 R
R 4
remember...
The major scale is the basis upon which all chords are built and any alteration to the
scale is given (eg b3 means flatten the 3rd note).
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Try to keep this major scale in
mind as you learn the
formulas!
G A B C D E F# G
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5 R 7 5 7 3 12 5 R 3 2 7
R 5
5 7 3 3 7 3
R R
5 R 7 15 R b7 b3 5 R 10
b7 b3 b3 R b3
5 5 R
R b7 b7
3 R b7 5 R 5 1 8 1 12 5 1 3
3 b7 3 b7
5 5 3 1 b7
b7
diminished chords
root, b3rd, b5th
Diminished chords are the first set of chords that alter the 5th note of the scale. By
flattening the 5th, you get a curious sound that can take some getting used to! A quick
tip to get these chords in use is to play the diminished semi-tone down from a major
chord: ie. Gdim to Ab major.
2 5 R 10 R
R b3 b5 b3 b5 b3
b5 R
augmented chords
root, b3rd, #5th
Augmented chords are the second collection of chords that alter the 5th note of the scale
- This time we are sharpening the 5th. Once again, you get a fairly unusual sound. This
chord works nicely as a replacement for dominant 7th chords. Try playing a G
augmented chord followed by a C major 7th chord... what do you think?
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12 R 3 7 3 R
#5 #5 R 3 #5
3 3 R
R R
and there we have it guys! A mountain of chords to have some fun with. Remember that
we talk about how to apply these chords at no point in this book. The book is simply a
reference library!
summary
Plus, get access to our pro tutors
Your first task is simply to listen. Be sure to
play the track as many times round as you can
until you can start to sing the solo back! This
via our community with monthly
progress reviews!
style of solo has a really focused phrasing style,
which means you'll get little chunks with clear
spaces between them, making them very easy
to sing. Alongside this, to prepare you for the
breakdown of each lick, we can recap our 5
pentatonic shapes. If you know these very well
already, jump straight into the next lesson!
ADVANCED
CHORDS
THE WORLD BEYOND 7TH...
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ADVANCED CHORDS
2 3 9 3 R 5 7 9 5 7 3 9 3
R 5 7 3 R 9
7 9 7
remember...
Now we have moved beyond 7th chords, we are looking at a possible 5 notes per chord.
This can often crowd the chord, so we tend to drop the 5th note. The 5th simply backs
up the root note, so is not necessary for the sound. Also, for those of you wondering
what a 9th is... It is simply the 2nd note of the scale-up an octave. The notes do not
have to be in order though, so the 9th can be lower.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
The 9th is simply the
2nd up an octave.
G A B C D E F# G A
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3 b3 7 3 R b7 b3 5
b3
R 9 9
b7 R b7 9 5
3 7 3 R b7 5
3 3
R 9 3 9
b7 R b7 9 5
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R b3 b5 b3 R
b5 b5 b3
minor 7 b5 chords
root, b3rd, b5th, b7th,
The m7b5 chords are still diminished chords, they are just named differently. You can
also call them "half-diminished" chords, whilst the diminished 7th chords can be called
"fully-diminished" chords.
2 b5 5 R 9
R b7 b3 b5 b7 b3 R b7
b5 b5 b3
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2 3 13 9 7 2 7 7 9 3
R 5 R R
7 3 3 13 7
13 R 3 13
Notice how most of the chords don't have all the notes from the scale formula. This is
very common when you're dealing with the bigger chords. The most important notes
are the root, 3rd, 7th and then the colour note, which in this case is 13. If you have
these notes, you would still call the chord a maj13th.
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Gm11 (Dm shape) Gm11 (Cm shape) Gm11 (Em shape) Gm11 (Gm shape)
X X X X X
5 R 11 10 R 11 b7 5 3 R 11 b7 b3 5 1 11
b7 b3 b3
9 R b7 b3
2 8
R b7 3
3 R b7 9
13
13
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2 6 5 R 6 7 10 R
R 5 R
3 5 3 3 6 5 R 3 6
remember...
When dealing with 6th chords, it is important to remember that these do not include the
7th. It may seem obvious, but the fact that they do not include the 7th means that the
dominant chords do not exist in 6ths. Remember that dominant chords are built using a
major chord with a minor 7th, so without the 7th, there can be no dominant chords. This
is why there are only major and minor 6ths.
2 6 5 R 6 7 10
R b3 5 b3 b3 R b3
5 6 5 R 6
practice ideas
Up to this point, we have a HUGE selection of chord shapes, and there are more to come!
It is important to have a good way to practice these chords, otherwise, they will
inevitably be forgotten over time. It is always a good idea to group chords into major,
minor and dominant (with the diminished and augmented a part of the dominant family).
Find the G root note on the E string and test yourself on the major family.
Do this same process for the minor chords, dominant chords, and you can even have
some fun with the diminished and augmented chords as well! As we've said a few times,
we don't really want to get into the theory at this point, as this book is intended to be a
chord library for your to reference on your journey!
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add9 chords
root, 3rd, 5th, 9th,
The ‘add9’ set of chords do pretty much what the name suggests. You play either your
major or minor chord, and add the 9th. The important part here is distinguishing these
chords from 9th chords, which also have the 7th (minor or major) and sound completely
different. Major add9 chords are heard everywhere from Green Day to The Police, as are
the minor add9 chords... So get them learnt!
3 R 3 5 7 5 10 R
3 3
5 R 9 3 5 3
R 9
9 9
3 R b3 3 b3 5 7 5 10 R
b3 b3
5 R 9 5
R 9
9 9
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any more?
So, we’ve come to the end of this e-book, and in theory, we now know
hundreds of chords! Of course, there are more chords... but we have some
pretty important advice for you at this stage.
We very much hope you've enjoyed this book, and will be using it for many
years to come! All the best, and keep picking up that guitar!
yga club
We'd like to say a massive thank you to the wonderful mentors in our yga
club for helping us put this workbook together.
check it out