Linux

Commands
used in VLSI

Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
 2. Whoamit thiswill
show your username
20
bid-print working directory
3. man bid-printpad manual
to realpath - show absolute direction

for a
file.
5. Cd ->
changing directory
60 back
Caloo OMCdoo) ->
moving one

level
Fu ls -> list files
with details
es-l- long list
Us-a - show hidden files
Is-r-> reverse order
Is-h- human readable
Is-t- sort
by modification time

8. display the
groups - you can
groups your
user

9. Chmod ->
changes access permission
Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
 ⑧ permission
---

no

--
X I execut

- W- 2 writ

-
WK 3 write, execute
M --
4 read

r - X 3 Mad, execute
ew 6 read, write
MwX 7 read, while, execute

chmod chmod7t
rwx,-rwx,=rx-
u=

X
user
group offer

chmod -> chmod 750

u
rwx,g=rx, o
=

10. Chown-
change owner

11.
Chgrp-change group
Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
 12.
history -> it
display the command

history
130 Ctrl+a-> Go to the
beginning
of
line

14. Ctrl+e-> Go to the end

of the line
150 We- print the lines,
number
of
words, bytes files
in

WC
COPTION] (FILE]
-

- lines
the
-
- printthe length of
line
Longest
w-
print the word counts
-

16. touch - touch creates a new and

empty file
17. Mkdir- It makes
directory
medir <dir name?
-

b->--barents
Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
18. umdie-> memovs
directory
umdir <dirname

190 Mm -> removes a file

rm ftheame)
· Mm-r <file>-> removes contents

of a directory recursively
·
rmif (file-forced
·
rm-i<fil)-ask for confirmation

20.cp-> copies a file/directory

Cp lobtion] <
source-file) (dultination)

recursively
·
cp-r ->

cp-f -> force

·

·
cp-l -> linkfile instead
of
copying

Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
21 mv- moves a file

my
coption] (source fille) (destination
file)

·
mv-f -> force
· mu-v-> verbase

22. gzip- compress the file

grip<file>
23. gunzip- uncompress the file

gunzip file.gzib

34. du o estimate the

file space usage
du Coption] (file)
· du-h- human readable

du-s-Summarize
·

Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
25. df ->
display the of disk space
amount
available on
filesystem
of Lobtion] (file)

If-h:-
·
human readable

The
260
pipes: -

standard output a command

can be reditucted as the input

to another command the Symbal())
using
example-
history I less

↓
· used to viewfiles
in

a
quick an easy manner
·

display tenton
pages

27.
diff-> compare tiles line
by line and

print out the differences

Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
28. tkoliff - it isused to view
differences
side
by side with
calar highlight

99. globally regular explosion parser

grup -

front

grep Coption] pattern file-name

S ↓
example group "error"file.
Log

grp-i - with care ignored (-i)

·

·
grp-c - count of matching times
v

grp-w - match whole word

·

thatmatches
grp-1-> display the file names
·

the battern.
·

grp-e ->
multiple patterns
↳
grup-e"erar-e "warning"file log

Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
30. Sorts sortthe lines
of input file
are
by
characters and the
display standardoutbut

↳
sort file to
- Sort file.tcl->
-

the
sort

content in
nurse order

sor t sortthe
->

or file felt content

of file reverse
in order

displays the
and
only once
uniquelines.

- Sort-n -> sort

numerically
-> Sort
- sort-c
dictionally order
-> sort-k# - sort
by column
↳ column
no
of
-> sortf ill file -> sort multiple files

31 echo it
is
-> used to
display text

echo "Hello"

Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
Regular expression with
GREP-

a match at the
-> expression start
->

of
line.
->
$ - the
at end of line.

'n
error' file tel-error at start
·

grep of time
grp'crarl' file tel
·

↳ at end
error
of
line

Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143
GVIM commands

↳
quine fibotch
0 -
beginning of current line
i -> enter insert mode

V- enter visual mode

gg -> firstline of file

G -> Last line
of file
:W - Save the wont file
·q- More without
file saving
I word - find the nextoccurence of 'word

? word- search backward for the

word.

n - repeat search in same direction

N - repeatsearch in opposite direction

·

is cold/newly-replace all old with

new throughout file
(om] (enter to that the
·

line in
-

go
file

Vivek Arya
https://www.linkedin.com/in/vivek-arya-532558143