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Control Structure

The document discusses various control structures in Python like sequential statements, conditional statements (if, elif, else), loops (for, while), nested loops and break, continue, pass statements. It provides 24 examples of patterns that can be generated using loops, including patterns printing shapes made of asterisks in varying formats. The last section provides the name and details of the preparer of the document.

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57 views12 pages

Control Structure

The document discusses various control structures in Python like sequential statements, conditional statements (if, elif, else), loops (for, while), nested loops and break, continue, pass statements. It provides 24 examples of patterns that can be generated using loops, including patterns printing shapes made of asterisks in varying formats. The last section provides the name and details of the preparer of the document.

Uploaded by

malathi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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XII COMPUTER SCIENCE -CONTROL STRUCTURES

#1. sequential statements


tamil=int(input(" ENTER YOUR TAMIL MARK : "))
print(type(tamil))
english=int(input(" ENTER YOUR ENGLISH MARK : "))
tot=tamil+english
print(" ================***********================== ")
print( " TOTAL MARKS " , tot)
print()

#2. sequential statements


name=input(" ENTER YOUR NAME : ")
age=input(" ENTER YOUR AGE ")
address=input(" ENTER YOUR ADDRESS ")
tamil=int(input(" ENTER YOUR TAMIL MARK : "))
english=int(input(" ENTER YOUR TAMIL MARK : "))
tot=tamil+english
print(" ===============***********================== ")
print( " NAME ",name,"\t AGE ",age)
print( " \n PERMANANT ADDRESS ",address)
print( " TOTAL MARKS " , tot)
#3. simple if()
x=int(input("enter the number"))
if x>18:
print("YOU ARE ELIGIBLE TO VOTE")
...................................................................................................

#4.if..else
x=int(input("enter the number"))
if x>18:
print("YOU ARE ELIGIBLE TO VOTE")
else :
print("YOU ARE NOT ELIGIBLE TO VOTE")
........................................................................................................

#5.if..elif..else
age=int(input(" enter the number "))
if age<3:
print(" child NEED NOT TO PAY ")
elif age>3 and age<60: # age is 3-59
print(" YOU NEED TO PAY full amount ")
else:
print("YOU ARE SENIOR CITIZEN PAY just 40% OF TICKET")
#6.nested if
n=int(input(" enter the number "))
if n>90:
if n<=100: #91-100
print(" A GRADE")
if n>80:
if n<=90: #81 - 90
print(" B GRADE ")
if n>60:
if n<=80: #61 - 80
print(" C GRADE ")
if n>=40:
if n<=60: #40 - 60
print(" D GRADE ")
else:
print("SORRY,YOU ARE FAIL")
print()
............................................................................................

#7.elif ladder
n=int(input(" enter the number "))
if n>90 and n<=100:
print(" A GRADE")
elif n>80 and n<=90:
print(" B GRADE ")
elif n>60 and n<=80:
print(" C GRADE ")
elif n>40 and n<=60:
print(" D GRADE ")
else:
print("SORRY,YOU ARE FAIL")
print()
................................................................................................
#8. for()ex.1
for i in range(10): #by default series start from 0 ,here 10 is exclusive so 10-1=9
print(i,end=' \t ')
print()
#O/P- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
.................................................................................................
#9.for() loop ex.2
for i in range(5,50): #here series start from 5 ,50 is exclusive so 50-1=49
print(i,end=' ') #o/p : 5 6 7 8 .....49
print()
print()
................................................................................................
#10.for() loop ex.3
for i in range(0,99,4): #here series start from 0 and 99 is exclusive so end value is not 99-1=98 or 99-4=95

print(i,end=' ') #o/p : 0 4 8 12 16 .....92 96

print()

print()

................................................................................................

#11.for() loop ex.4


for i in range(10,50,3): #here series start from 10 ,50 is exclusive so end value is less than 50

print(i,end=' ') #o/p : 10 13 16 19 ......49

print() # give this values and test it (10,50,5) (10,50,3+2) &(100,0,-5)

………………………………………………………………………………………………

#12.while() loop
i=5 # i is start value

while(i<10): # end value based on condition

print(i,end=' ')

i=i+3 # updation : here i++ will not work because unary operator are not accepted

...............................................................................................

#13.nested while loop


n=int(input(" ENTER END VALUE "))
i=0
while i<n:
j=0
while j<n:
print(i,end=' ')
j=j+1
print("\n")
i=i+1

14.break statements
list=[1,3,6,-5,7,8]
print("Total no.of item in list",len(list))
for i in list:
if i<0:
break
else:
print(i)
print()
print()
print()

15.continue statements
list=[1,3,6,-5,7,8]
print("Total no.of item in list",len(list))
for i in range(len(list)):
print(list[i],end=' ')
print(" \n..............................***************............... " )
for i in list:
if i<0:
continue
else:
print(i)

16.pass statements
for i in range(5):
pass
print(" pass statement treated as a place holder " )

17.while ..else
i=9
while(i<5):
print(i,end=' ')
i+=1
else:
print("else statement")
18.for …else
for i in range (30 , 4 , -3):
print(i,end=' ')
else:
print("else statement")

19.while nest while


n=int(input("enter num"))
i=0
while(i<n):
j=0
while(j<n):
print(i,end=' ')
j+=1
print()
i+=1
print( )
20.for nest for
for i in range(5)
for j in range(3)
print( i,end=” “ )
21.for nest while
for i in range(5):
j=0
while(j<5):
print(i,end=' ')
j+=1
print( )
i+=1
…..
22.while nest for
i=0
while(i<5):
for j in range(1,7):
print( i, end=' ')
print( )
i+=1
23.pattern1
for i in range(5):
for j in range (5-i-1):
print(' * ',end =' ')
print()
output: if range (5-i-1)
* * * *
* * *
* *
*

output:if range (i+1)


*
* *
* * *
* * * *
* * * * *
24.pattern2
for i in range(5):
for j in range (i+1):
print(' * ' * 4,end =' ')
output:
* * * *
* * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
25.pattern-3
for i in range(5):
print( "$",end=' ' )
for j in range (i+1):
print(i * 2,end =' ')
print( )
OUTPUT :
$0
$2 2
$4 4 4
$6 6 6 6
$8 8 8 8 8

26.pattern-4

for i in range(5):
print( "$",end=' ' )
for j in range (i+1):
print(" * " , end=' ' )
for k in range(j+1):
print(i * 2,end =' ')
print()
print()
OUTPUT :
$ * 0
$ * 2 * 2 2
$ * 4 * 4 4 * 4 4 4
$ * 6 * 6 6 * 6 6 6 * 6 6 6 6
$ * 8 * 8 8 * 8 8 8 * 8 8 8 8 * 8 8 8 8

Prepared By
C VADIVELMURUGAN M.Sc.,B.Ed.,M.Phil.,DTP.,
9600519206

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