TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB

Output rail-to-rail micropower operational amplifiers

Features TS941ILT
■ Rail-to-rail output voltage swing
Output 1 5 V CC
■ Micropower consumption (1.2 µA)
■ Single supply operation (2.5 V to 10 V) VDD 2

■ CMOS inputs
Non-inverting input 3 4 Inverting input

■ Ultra low input bias current (1 pA)

■ ESD protection (2 kV) TS941ID-TS941IDT
■ Latch-up immunity (class A)
N.C. 1 8 N.C.
■ Available in SOT23-5 micropackage Inverting Input 1 2 - 7 VCC

Non-inverting Input 1 3 + 6 Output 2

Applications V DD 4 5 N.C.

■ Battery-powered systems (alarm)

TS942ID-TS942IDT-TS942IPT
■ Portable communication systems (pagers)
■ Smoke/gas/fire detectors Output 1 1 8 VCC
■ Instrumentation and sensoring Inverting Input 1 2 - 7 Output 2

■ PH meter Non-inverting Input 1 3 + - 6 Inverting Input 2

VDD 4 + 5 Non-inverting Input 2

Description
TS944ID-TS944IDT-TS944IPT
The TS94x (single, dual and quad) series are
operational amplifiers characterized for 2.5 V to Output 1 1 14 Output 4
10 V operation over a -40° C to +85° C Inverting Input 1 2 13 Inverting Input 4
- -
temperature range. + +
Non-inverting Input 1 3 12 Non-inverting Input 4

They exhibit excellent consumption -1.2 µA, while VCC 4 11 VDD

featuring 10 kHz gain bandwidth product, 1.5 mA Non-inverting Input 2 5 + 10 Non-inverting Input 3
+
output capability and output rail-to-rail operation - - 9 Inverting Input 3
Inverting Input 2 6
- 2.85 V typical at 3 V with RL=10 kΩ.
Output 2 7 8 Output 3
The TS94x op-amps are ideal for battery-powered
systems, where very low supply current and
output rail-to-rail are required. Their very low Table 1. Device summary
- 1 pA typical input bias current and constant Reference Selection on offset voltage
supply current over supply voltage enhance the
devices’ performance near the end of the battery TS94x TS941, TS942, TS944
charge or battery life. TS94xA TS941A, TS942A, TS944A
TS94xB TS941B, TS942B, TS944B

October 2009 Doc ID 6972 Rev 6 1/18

www.st.com 18
Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB

1 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions

Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VCC Supply voltage (1) 12 V

Vid (2)
Differential input voltage ± VCC V
(3)
Vin Input voltage range VDD-0.3 to VCC+0.3 V
Tstg Storage temperature range -65 to +150 °C
Tj Maximum junction temperature 150 °C
(4)
Thermal resistance junction to ambient
SOT23-5 250
Rthja SO-8 125 °C/W
SO-14 103
TSSOP8 120
TSSOP14 100
Thermal resistance junction to case (4)
SOT23-5 81
Rthjc SO-8 40 °C/W
SO-14 31
TSSOP8 37
TSSOP14 32
HBM: human body model (5) 2 kV
(6)
MM: machine model (TS941, TS942) 200 V
ESD
CDM: charged device model (7)
TS941 - TS944IDT 1.5 kV
TS942 - TS944IPT 1
Latch-up immunity 200 mA
Lead temperature (soldering, 10sec) 250 °C
1. All voltage values, except differential voltage are with respect to network terminal.
2. Differential voltages are the non-inverting input terminal with respect to the inverting input terminal.
3. The magnitude of input and output voltages must never exceed VCC +0.3 V.
4. Short-circuits can cause excessive heating and destructive dissipation. Rth are typical values.
5. Human body model: a 100 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged through a
1.5 kΩ resistor between two pins of the device. This is done for all couples of connected pin combinations
while the other pins are floating.
6. Machine model: a 200 pF capacitor is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between
two pins of the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 Ω). This is done for all couples of
connected pin combinations while the other pins are floating.
7. Charged device model: all pins and the package are charged together to the specified voltage and then
discharged directly to the ground through only one pin. This is done for all pins.

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TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions

Table 3. Operating conditions

Symbol Parameter Value Unit

VCC Supply voltage 2.5 to 10 V

Vicm Common mode input voltage range VDD -0.2 to VCC -1.3 V
Toper Operating free air temperature range -40 to + 85 °C

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Electrical characteristics TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB

2 Electrical characteristics

Table 4. VCC = +2.5 V, VDD = 0 V, RL connected to VCC/2, Tamb = 25° C

(unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Input offset voltage

Vio TS941/2/4 10 mV
TS941/2/4A 5
TS941/2/4B 2
ΔVio Input offset voltage drift 7 µV/°C
(1)
Iio Input offset current 1 100 pA
Iib (1)
Input bias current 1 150 pA
CMR Common mode rejection ratio 60 85 dB
SVR Supply voltage rejection ratio 50 78 dB
Large signal voltage gain
Avd 100 dB
VO = 2 Vpp, RL = 1 MΩ
High level output voltage
VOH VID = 100 mV, RL = 1 MΩ 2.45 2.49 V
RL = 10 kΩ 2.3 2.4
Low level output voltage
VOL VID = -100 mV, RL = 1 MΩ 1 5 mV
RL = 10 kΩ 100 200
Output source current
VID = 100 mV, VO = VDD 350 650
Io µA
Output sink current
VID = -100 mV, VO = VCC 280 500

ICC Supply current (per amplifier), AVCL = 1, no load 1.2 1.8 µA

GBP Gain bandwidth product, RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 50 pF 10 kHz
SR Slew rate, RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 50 pF 3 4.5 V/ms
φm Phase margin, CL = 50 pF 65 Degrees
1. Maximum values include unavoidable inaccuracies of the industrial tests.

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TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB Electrical characteristics

Table 5. VCC = +3 V, VDD = 0 V, RL connected to VCC/2,Tamb = 25° C

(unless otherwise specified) (1)
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Input offset voltage

Vio TS941/2/4 10 mV
TS941/2/4A 5
TS941/2/4B 2
ΔVio Input offset voltage drift 7 µV/°C
Iio (2)
Input offset current 1 100 pA
(2)
Iib Input bias current 1 150 pA
CMR Common mode rejection ratio 60 85 dB
SVR Supply voltage rejection ratio 50 85 dB
Large signal voltage gain
Avd 100 dB
VO = 2 Vpp,RL = 1 MΩ
High level output voltage
VOH VID = 100 mV, RL = 1 MΩ 2.9 2.99 V
RL = 10 kΩ 2.8 2.85
Low level output voltage
VOL VID = -100 mV, RL = 1 MΩ 1 5 mV
RL = 10 kΩ 100 200
Output source current
VID = 100 mV, VO = VDD 680 1500
Io µA
Output sink current
VID = -100 mV, VO = VCC 650 1300
ICC Supply current (per amplifier), AVCL = 1, no load 1.2 1.8 µA
GBP Gain bandwidth product, RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 50 pF 10 kHz
SR Slew rate, RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 50 pF 3 4.5 V/ms
φm Phase margin, CL = 50 pF 65 Degrees
1. All electrical values are guaranteed with correlation measurements at 2.5 V and 5 V.
2. Maximum values include unavoidable inaccuracies of the industrial tests.

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Electrical characteristics TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB

Table 6. VCC = +5 V, VDD = 0 V, RL connected to VCC/2, Tamb = 25° C

(unless otherwise specified)
Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit

Input offset voltage

Vio TS941/2/4 10 mV
TS941/2/4A 5
TS941/2/4B 2
ΔVio Input offset voltage drift 7 µV/°C
Iio (1)
Input offset current 1 100 pA
(1)
Iib Input bias current 1 150 pA
CMR Common mode rejection ratio 60 85 dB
SVR Supply voltage rejection ratio 50 85 dB
Large signal voltage gain
Avd 100 dB
VO = 2 Vpp, RL = 1 MΩ
High level output voltage
VOH VID = 100 mV, RL = 1 MΩ 4.9 4.99 V
RL = 10 kΩ 4.8 4.85
Low level output voltage
VOL VID = -100 mV, RL = 1 MΩ 1 5 mV
RL = 10 kΩ 100 150
Output source current
VID = 100 mV, VO = VDD 3 4.5
Io mA
Output sink current
VID = -100 mV, VO = VCC 3.7 5

ICC Supply current (per amplifier), AVCL = 1, no load 1.2 1.85 µA

GBP Gain bandwidth product, RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 50 pF 10 kHz
SR Slew rate, RL = 1 MΩ, CL = 50 pF 3 4.5 V/ms
φm Phase margin, CL = 50 pF 65 Degrees
1. Maximum values include unavoidable inaccuracies of the industrial tests.

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TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB Electrical characteristics

Figure 1. Supply current per amplifier vs. Figure 2. Supply current per amplifier vs.
supply voltage in overdrive supply voltage
in Overdrive
1.5 2.0
Tamb = 25°C
Tamb = 25°C

Supply Current (µA)

1.5
Supply Current (µA)

1.0
Vid = - 100mV

Vid = + 100mV 1.0

0.5
0.5

0.0
0.0
0 2 4 6 8 10
0 2 4 6 8 10
Supply Voltage (V)
Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 3. Output short-circuit current vs. Figure 4. Supply current per amplifier vs.
p temperature p temperature

Isink, Vcc=5V 1.30

6
Output Short-circuit Current (mA)

4
Supply Current (µA)

1.25
Isink, Vcc=3V Vcc from 2.5V to 10V
2

0 Isource,Vcc=3V 1.20

-2
Isource, Vcc=5V 1.15
-4

-6 1.10
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80
-40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)

Figure 5. Output short-circuit current vs. Figure 6. Output short-circuit current vs.
supply voltage output voltage
Supply Voltage Output Voltage
30 8.0
Sink T = -40°C
Tamb = 25°C
Output Short-Circuit Current (mA)

6.0
Output Short-Circuit Current (mA)

20 T = +25°C
Sink 4.0
10 T = +85°C
2.0
Vcc = 5V
0 0.0

-2.0
-10 T = +85°C
Source -4.0
-20
-6.0 T = +25°C
T = -40°C Source
-30 -8.0
2 4 6 8 10 0 1 2 3 4 5
Supply Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V)

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Electrical characteristics TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB

Figure 7. Output short-circuit current vs. Figure 8. High level output voltage vs. supply
output voltage voltage
1.0 High Level Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage
T = -40°C Sink 1,000
Output Short-Circuit Current (mA)

0.5 TT==+25°C
+25°C RL=10k ohm

Voltage referenced to Vdd (mV)

Voltage Referenced to Vcc (mV)
T = +85°C
0.0 RL tied to Vdd
Vcc = 2.6V
2.5 100
Single Supply
-0.5 Vid = +100mV RL=100k ohm
T = +85°C
-1.0 10
T = +25°C
Source RL=1M ohm
-1.5
T = -40°C
1
-2.0
3 2 4 6 8 10
0 1 2 Supply Voltage (V)
Output Voltage (V)

Figure 9. Output short-circuit current vs. Figure 10. Low level output voltage vs. supply
output voltage voltage
p g
2.0 Low Level Output Voltage vs Supply Voltage
T = -40°C 1,000
Sink
Output Short-Circuit Current (mA)

T = +25°C
1.0
RL=10k ohm
Voltage referenced to Vcc (mV)

T = +85°C
100
0.0 RL tied to Vcc
Vcc = 3V Single Supply
RL=100 ohm
Vid = -100mV
-1.0 T = +85°C
10
T = +25°C
-2.0
T = -40°C Source RL=1M ohm

-3.0 1
0 1 2 3 2 4 6 8 10
Output Voltage (V) Supply Voltage (V)

Figure 11. Output short-circuit current vs. Figure 12. Gain and phase vs. frequency
output voltage q y
p g
30.0 70 180
Sink T = -40°C RL = 1M ohm
Output Short-Circuit Current (mA)

T = +25°C 60 160
20.0 CL = 50 pF
T = +85°C Vcc = 3V & 5V
50 140
10.0
Phase (°)
Gain (dB)

Vcc = 10V 40 120

0.0
30 100
phase
-10.0 T = +85°C
20 80
T = +25°C gain
-20.0 10 60
Source
T = -40°C
0 40
-30.0
100 1,000 10,000 100,000
0 2 4 6 8 10
Output Voltage (V) Frequency (Hz)

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TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB Electrical characteristics

Figure 13. Small signal transient response Figure 14. Gain and phase versus frequency
g p q y
300 70 180
RL = 1M ohm
Vcc = +-2.5V 60 CL = 100 pF 160
Gain = -1 Vcc = 3V & 5V
200
RL = 1M ohm 50 140
Output Voltage (mV)

CL = 50 pF

Gain (dB)
40 120

Phase (°)
100
30 100
phase
20 80
0
gain
10 60

-100 0 40
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 100 1,000 10,000 100,000
Frequency (Hz)
Time (ms)

Figure 15. Slew rate positive and negative vs. Figure 16. Large signal transient response
temperature
p a ge S g a a se espo se
4.8 2.5
Slew rate negative
4.6 2.0

4.4
Output Voltage (V)

1.5
Slew Rate (V/ms)

4.2 Slew rate positive 1.0

Vcc = +-2.5V
4.0 0.5 Gain = -1
Gain = +1 RL = 1M ohm
3.8 RL = 1M ohm 0.0 CL = 50 pF
CL = 100pf
3.6 -0.5
Vcc = 5V
3.4 -1.0
-80 -40 0 40 80 120 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0
Temperature (°C) Time (ms)

Doc ID 6972 Rev 6 9/18

Package information TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB

3 Package information

In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of

ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK®
specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com.
ECOPACK® is an ST trademark.

10/18 Doc ID 6972 Rev 6

TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB Package information

3.1 SOT23-5 package information

Figure 17. SOT23-5 package mechanical drawing

Table 7. SOT23-5 package mechanical data

Dimensions

Ref. Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 0.90 1.20 1.45 0.035 0.047 0.057

A1 0.15 0.006
A2 0.90 1.05 1.30 0.035 0.041 0.051
B 0.35 0.40 0.50 0.013 0.015 0.019
C 0.09 0.15 0.20 0.003 0.006 0.008
D 2.80 2.90 3.00 0.110 0.114 0.118
D1 1.90 0.075
e 0.95 0.037
E 2.60 2.80 3.00 0.102 0.110 0.118
F 1.50 1.60 1.75 0.059 0.063 0.069
L 0.10 0.35 0.60 0.004 0.013 0.023
K 0 degrees 10 degrees

Doc ID 6972 Rev 6 11/18

Package information TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB

3.2 SO-8 package information

Figure 18. SO-8 package mechanical drawing

Table 8. SO-8 package mechanical data

Dimensions

Ref. Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 1.75 0.069
A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.010
A2 1.25 0.049
b 0.28 0.48 0.011 0.019
c 0.17 0.23 0.007 0.010
D 4.80 4.90 5.00 0.189 0.193 0.197
E 5.80 6.00 6.20 0.228 0.236 0.244
E1 3.80 3.90 4.00 0.150 0.154 0.157
e 1.27 0.050
h 0.25 0.50 0.010 0.020
L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050
L1 1.04 0.040
k 0 8° 1° 8°
ccc 0.10 0.004

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TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB Package information

3.3 TSSOP8 package information

Figure 19. TSSOP8 package mechanical drawing

Table 9. TSSOP8 package mechanical data

Dimensions

Ref. Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 1.20 0.047
A1 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.006
A2 0.80 1.00 1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041
b 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012
c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.008
D 2.90 3.00 3.10 0.114 0.118 0.122
E 6.20 6.40 6.60 0.244 0.252 0.260
E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.177
e 0.65 0.0256
k 0° 8° 0° 8°
L 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030
L1 1 0.039
aaa 0.10 0.004

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Package information TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB

3.4 SO-14 package information

Figure 20. SO-14 package mechanical drawing

Table 10. SO-14 package mechanical data

Dimensions

Millimeters Inches
Ref.
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 1.35 1.75 0.05 0.068

A1 0.10 0.25 0.004 0.009
A2 1.10 1.65 0.04 0.06
B 0.33 0.51 0.01 0.02
C 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.009
D 8.55 8.75 0.33 0.34
E 3.80 4.0 0.15 0.15
e 1.27 0.05
H 5.80 6.20 0.22 0.24
h 0.25 0.50 0.009 0.02
L 0.40 1.27 0.015 0.05
k 8° (max.)
ddd 0.10 0.004

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TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB Package information

3.5 TSSOP14 package information

Figure 21. TSSOP14 package mechanical drawing

Table 11. TSSOP14 package mechanical data

Dimensions

Ref. Millimeters Inches

Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.

A 1.20 0.047
A1 0.05 0.15 0.002 0.004 0.006
A2 0.80 1.00 1.05 0.031 0.039 0.041
b 0.19 0.30 0.007 0.012
c 0.09 0.20 0.004 0.0089
D 4.90 5.00 5.10 0.193 0.197 0.201
E 6.20 6.40 6.60 0.244 0.252 0.260
E1 4.30 4.40 4.50 0.169 0.173 0.176
e 0.65 0.0256
L 0.45 0.60 0.75 0.018 0.024 0.030
L1 1.00 0.039
k 0° 8° 0° 8°
aaa 0.10 0.004

Doc ID 6972 Rev 6 15/18

Ordering information TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB

4 Ordering information

Table 12. Order codes

Temperature
Order code Package Packaging Marking
range

TS941ID TS941ID
TS941IDT TS941IDT
TS941AID Tube or
SO-8 TS941AID
TS941AIDT Tape & reel
TS941BID
TS941BID
TS941BIDT
TS941ILT K201
TS941AILT SOT23-5L Tape & reel K202
TS941BILT K203
TS942ID TS942ID
TS942IDT TS942IDT
TS942AID Tube or
SO-8 TS942AID
TS942AIDT Tape & reel

TS942BID -40°C to +85°C TS942BID

TS942BIDT
TS942IPT TS942
TS942AIPT TSSOP8 Tape & reel 942AI
TS942BIPT 942BI
TS944ID TS944ID
TS944IDT TS944IDT
TS944AID Tube or TS944AID
SO-14
TS944AIDT Tape & reel TS944AIDT
TS944BID TS944BID
TS944BIDT TS944BIDT
TS944IPT TS944IPT
TS944AIPT TSSOP14 Tape & reel TS944AI
TS944BIPT TS944BI

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TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB Revision history

5 Revision history

Table 13. Document revision history

Date Revision Changes

01-Dec-2001 1 Initial release.

01-Dec-2004 2 Modifications on AMR table (explanation of Vid and Vin limits).
CDM values added for TS944 in SO and TSSOP packages.
13-Mar-2008 3
Document reformatted.
Corrected error in power consumption on cover page (1.2µA, not
09-Apr-2008 4
1.2mA).
Removed DIP package information and order codes in Chapter 3
and Chapter 4.
05-Mar-2009 5
Updated all other package mechanical drawings and data in
Chapter 3.
Added root part numbers (TS94xA, TS94xB) and
06-Oct-2009 6
Table 1: Device summary on cover page.

Doc ID 6972 Rev 6 17/18

 TS94x, TS94xA, TS94xB

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18/18 Doc ID 6972 Rev 6