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CONGRATULATIONS
ON THE BIRTH OF
PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA
CONGRATULATIONS
//

ON THE BIRTH OF
PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC
REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA

September , 1987
Addis Ababa

LG
CC of WPE
Press Section
September , 1987
 CONTENTS
Page
Introduction 5
FROM THE ROSTRUM 7
Kenneth Kaunda (Zambia )
Robert Mugabe (Zimbabwe)
Yoweri Museveni (Uganda)
Thomas Sankara (Burkina Fasso )
Ali Salem Al-Beedh (DPR Yemen )
Lev Zaikov (USSR)
Hassan Gouled Aptidon (Djibouti)
Hosni Mubarak (Egypt)
Joaquim Chissano (Mozambique)
Juan Almeida Bosque ( Cuba )
Lee Long Ok (DPR Korea)
Sinan Hassani (Yugoslavia )
Horst Sindermann ( GDR )
Rear Admiral Augustus Aikhomu (Nigeria)
Sheik Mohammed Ibrahim Masud (Saudi Arabia )
Obzine Zaromir (Czechoslovakia )
Sam Njoma (SWAPO )
lol Stoyal ( Rumania)
Gyorgy Sejti (Hungary )
Nguyen Van Chinh ( Vietnam)
Senator Guillermo Mercado Romero (Mexico )
Wu Wenying (China )
35

FROM THE MESSAGES

Gustav Husak ( Czechoslovakia )
Fidel Castro Ruz (Cuba )
Li Xiannian (China)
Javier Perez de Cuellar (UN )
Nguyen Van Binh ( Vietnam)
 Commander Gaspar Ilom ( Guatemala )
François Mitterand ( France )
Jacques Chirac (France )
France Albert Rene (Seychelles)
Todor Zivkov ( Bulgaria )
Jeane Suave ( Canada )
Erich Honecker ( GDR )
Wojciech Jarselski ( Poland )
1
Ide Oumaru (OAU )
R. Venkataraman ( India )
Ali Hassan Tajedeen ( Sudan )
Eva - Maria Hinterwirth (Austria )
Richard Balfe ( United Kingdom )
Ahmed M. Abdelmageed ( Sudan )
Sumit Chakravart ( India )
Najmadeen Kawiani (Afghanistan )
Daniel Arap Moi (Kenya )
Thomas Nkobi (ANC )
Kong Korm ( Kampuchea )

III FROM THE INTERVIEWS

53
Anatoli Gromyko ( USSR )
Dr. Richard Pankhrust ( United Kingdom )
Prof. Sven Rubenson ( Sweden )
Rev. Ian Erichsen (Norway )
Mr. Kari Silfverberg ( Finland )
Mr. George Mathews
 INTRODUCTION

Numerous events of truly historic magnitude and lasting

significance have transpired in Ethiopia over the last thirteen years
since the inception of the popular revolution of February, 1974.
Though inevitably replete with harsh and bitter struggles and
enormous sacrifices, the Ethiopian revolution has studded itself
with many victories and achievements marked by radical socio-eco
nomic and political transformations. First and foremost, the
revolution has swept off from the scene the most callous and
longest-surviving feudal order which had subjected the masses of
the Ethiopian people to inhuman oppression , exploitation and
suffering and hobbled the country's development for centuries.

The radical and bold revolutionary measures successively

taken ever since under the leadership of the Provisional Military
Administrative Council and subsequently the Workers' Party of
Ethiopia, with cardinal focus on the interests of the masses of the
working people, have led to sweeping political, economic and
social changes of unprecedented magnitude in this ancient land.
The latest, or more aptly the culmination and cumulative
result, of the achievements of the Ethiopian revolution was the
convening of the inaugural session of the National Shengo
(Assembly) on September 9 , 1987 leading upto the establishment
of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia ( PDRE ) . It was a
happy occasion which signified that the Ethiopian people had
definitively emerged out of their abysmal millennial past of
ignominous feudal bondage, oppression, exploitation and misery
and taken the helm of power into their own hands.

This glorious event, which holds a position of paramount

importance in the revolutionary saga of the Ethiopian people, was

5
attended by foreign delegations from all parts of the world
including 9 heads of state, 11 envoys of heads of state, 21
high -level government delegations, 30 parliamentary delegations,
8 delagations of international democratic organizations, 9 delega
tions of friendship societies and 26 prominent personalities
among others.

All the delegates heartily shared in the festive mood of the

Ethiopian people at the solemn proclamation of the founding of
the PDRE - the symbol of people's power , equality, democracy ,
justice and collective progress .
This brochure contains excerpts from the congratulatory
messages of some of these delegations, from interviews with them
as well as from some of the telegrams of felicitation received from
different parts of the world during the inaugural session of the
National Shengo.

6
FROM THE ROSTRUM
 Dr. Kenneth Kaunda, President of
Zambia and current
Chairman of the OAU .
bo

The founding of the People's Democratic Republic of

Ethiopia and the thirteenth anniversary of the Ethiopian Revolu
tion, which happen to coincide, are epoch -making events because
they represent the Ethiopian people's emancipation from centuri
es offeudalrule and exploitation and their determination to shake
off all shackles of imperialism and chart out their own destiny
which takes into full consideration their political, economic and
social aspirations.

The People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia has at its

helm a great statesman of vision and courage under whom it
cannot fail in attaining its goal. Comrade Mengistu Hailemariam
has rightfully taken his place among the ranks oftruly African and,
indeed, world revolutionary leaders .

We still recall with great appreciation the expression of

solidarity we received from your country when Zambia was a
constant target of attacks from rebel Rhodesia in the late 70's. This
is not to mention Ethiopia's close identificationwith us today as we
face racist South Africa's destabilization campaign .

9
 Robert G. Mugabe, Prime Minister of
the Republic of Zimbabwe and current
Chairman of the Non-aligned Movement.

Today is indeed a great day, a very proud occasion in the

political transformation of Ethiopia. A brilliant and indelible
chapter has opened, one ofwhich the gallantpeople ofthis nation
have every justification to be proud .... We are honoured and
privileged to witness the birth of a new era which has been the
result ofa clear, deliberate and skillfully guided process ofpolitical
transformation , set in motion byyour historic and heroic revolutio
nary activities of the last thirteen years.

The achievement of the People's Democratic Republic

status, through a democratic and peaceful process, is clearly
attributable to the highest and finest qualities of leadership.

Even the most imaginative dreamer could not have known

thirteenyears ago, when the popular revolution erupted, that, that
was the beginning ofan irreversible transformative process leading
to the birth today of the People's Democratic Republic on the
ashes of one of the world's longest-surviving, most brutal and
exploitative feudal states.... Free democratic and revolutionary
Ethiopia will never go back to those dark and sordid days of
repression and exploitation of the masses. The victory of the
Ethiopian revolution , indeed, has a very clear message...that no
10
amount ofrepression and injustice can stand in the way ofpeople
waging ajust liberation struggle; and that for the people of South
Africa; Namibia and Palestine, victory must one day come, and will
certainly come....

The inauguration ofthe first session ofthe National Shengo ,

the founding of the PDRE and the solemn observance ofthe 13th
anniversary of the Ethiopian Revolution are events of profound
historical significance not only to the heroic and freedom -loving
people of Ethiopia but also to the entire movement ofNon -align
ed countries ... .

Yoweri Museveni,
President of the Republic of Uganda

REARE

I would like to congratulate the Ethiopian people as a whole

for the tremendous advances they have made from the days when
Ethiopia was being ruled by an Emperor with land lords and all this
type ofpeople who are now species of the past. I think you can all
appreciate that you have come a long way from those days... .
Your society has undergone tremendous changes for the better as
far as the people are concerned ... .

The revolution has made the following achievements. First

land reform - a vey big achievement for the ordinary people, and I
thank Ethiopian revolutionaries for enabling the toilers oftheland
11
own it. The second achievement... has been the introduction of
peoples power ... first of all in the neighbourhood which you call
kebeles.... This is for the people to take power in their own
localities. Now , this has climaxed in the popular power being
introduced in the whole country at a national level in the form of
this parliament or Shengo. Ibelieve this is a national kebele . I must
congratulate Ethiopian revolutionaries for this advance also .

Change must be change, not change of personalities but

change of institutions and structures for the better. So I am
pleased to see this introduction ofpeople's power not only at the
local level but also at the national level.

The third achievement of the Ethiopian Revolution ,which I

can see as an outsider... has been the defending of Ethiopia
because some selfish sectors in the world have been interested in
the dismemberment of Ethiopia. But Ethiopian revolutionaries,
taking lessons from their forefathers, were able to defend the
integrity of Ethiopia.

The fourth thing I would like to thank the revolutionaries in

Ethiopia for is making Ethiopia really indepnedent because
another problem in Africa is the fact that our countries are not
really independent.And when countries are not independant they
cannot solve their problems... .

As a matter of principles, we are determined to cooperate

with Ethiopia, to defend Ethiopia. Anybody who wants to
dismember Ethiopia is the enemy of the history of the African
people. Ethiopia, as an organized state which has lived through
centuries, is an inspiration for the whole of the African continent.
Anybody who wishes Africa well should not seek to dismember
Ethiopia.
12
 Thomas Sankara,
President of Burkina Fasso

The establishment of the People's Democratic Republic of

Ethiopia holds a truly significant position in the struggle of the
masses of the Ethiopian people to emancipate themeselves from
the dark era of feudal rule. The thirteenth anniversary of the
revolution is a confirmation ofthe victoryover the feudal class. It is
a victory over the aspiration ofthose colonialists who sought to put 1

Ethiopia under their control. It is a victory marking the failure of

the sinister mechanisms which colonialists had used in other
countries. Finally, it marks the victory ofthe Ethiopian people over
the persistent manoeuvres employed by the imperialists including
armed aggression, psychological warfare and the dissemination of
unfounded rumours.

The victory of the revolution has been guaranteed because

of the farsight and clear outlook of its leadership and its
application of scientific principles. The Derg and the Workers '
Party have proved that there can be no revolution without a
revolutionary organization and that there can be no revolutionary
organization without a revolutionary ideology.

The method you applied to withstand your enemies is

scientific because it derived its energy from Marxist-Leninist
principles and embraced the interests of the masses. Hence, we
13
must thank you for the example that Ethiopia has set for the
peoples of Africa. For us, the democratic revolution in Ethiopia,
the National Shengo of the PDRE and the Workers ' Party mean
proletarian internationalism ... which cannotbeseparated from the
friendship and solidarity that must prevail among people .....

Ali Salem Al-Beedh,

General Secretary of the CC of the
Yemeni Socialist Party.

The founding of the People's Democratic Republic of

Ethiopia is the fruit of the Ethiopian people's struggle associated
with the people's revolution that forever overthrew the old
exploiting feudal imperial regime, and realized revolutionary
victories and transformations in the various political, economic,
social and cultural spheres and thus negated the stakes of the
imperialist powers which exerted and still exert all of their available
methods, power and resources to destroy the Ethiopian revolu
tion .

Undoubtedly, the coincidence of your celebrations marking

the declaration of the Republic and the thirteenth anniversary of
the triumph of your glorious revolution has great political
significance, as it underlines the vitality of the revolution, its
on -going rejuvenation and its ability to realize further triumphs in
favour ofthe Ethiopian toilers. The founding ofthe Workers' Party
of Ethiopia, the adoption of the Constitution of the People's
14
Democratic Republic ofEthiopia and the elections to the National
Assembly (Shengo ) are all prominent landmarks in the march of
the revolution

Lev Zaikov ,
Member of the Politbureau and
Secretary of the CC of the CPSU

The establishment ofa People's Democratic Republic in this

ancient land of Ethiopia is an event of immense historic
significance in the life of the Ethiopian people. A state that stands
for the interests of the working people and their happy future has
come into existence . This state has tangibly proved itself as a
champion of peace and social justice. The significance of this
event extends far beyond your country and clearly affirms the
ardent aspiration of peoples for speeding up their social progress,
for the prevalence of democracy, and for a path of development
that guarantees the interests not of the elites of the exploitative
ruling classes but the millions of working people.
We look upon the Workers' Party of Ethiopia as a close
partner in our common struggle for the noble cause ofpeace and
social progress. We believe that the founding of the People's
Democratic Republic in your country opens a new chapter in the
advancement of the Ethiopian Revolution.

15 i
 Hassan Gouled Aptidon ,
President of the Djibouti Republic .

No country can live in isolation and people must acquire

knowledge of the outside world. As such, the bilateral relations
created between our two countries over the pastyears, based on
the principle ofgood neighbourliness, have helped us resolve all
possible problems that could ensue between us.
Nevertheless, since nothing in this world can be considered
as final, there still remains a lot to be done so long as there prevails
harmony among those of us in the Horn of Africa.

...Mistreatment and victimization arouses people more vigor

ously for a struggle for liberation and for the attainment of a noble
goal. The developments which have been attained in this spirit
between our two Republics are not only encouraging but have also
opened up new vistas for a more enhanced progress of our
peoples.

Though there are differences in degree, the entire African

continent has been consistently victimized by various factors. One
of these is natural calamity, which we are prepared to withstand
through joint endeavours. The other one is the attempt of those
who want to maintain many millions of our brothers under the
yoke of colonial rule. We must combat these in vehement African
solidarity and eliminate racism .

16
 ... I do not wish to take any more time by going into the
details of our friendly relations which are growing stronger from
day to day.
A new Republic has been born ; we welcome it respectfully .
We also wish it success in all its endeavours.

Hosni Mubarak ,
President of the United
Arab Republic of Egypt

Our celebration today in this sacred land of the Nile, of an

important event in the history of this ancient country which has
opened up a new chapter in the struggle of the Ethiopian people
for freedom , dignity and socialjustice, and markes an additional
achievement for the Ethiopian people, is an experience which
shall be engraved in our memory for ever. Ethiopia's construc
tive role in the world and in Africa is evidently ascending and we
congratulate you for this.

We look with admiration upon the chronicles of the

Ethiopian Revolution , which has been guided under the leader
ship and through the wisdom of the great fighter, President
Mengistu, along with the victories it has scored by preserving its
unity, the sacrifices paid to defend the national interest against
foreign incursion, to abolish exploitation and feudalism , to build a
strong national economy, to emancipate the people from the dark
17
abyss ofilliteracy by waging a war against ignorance and to ensure
the rights of the people.

Through the leaderslıip ofPresidentMengistu Hailemariam ,

the Ethiopian people's revolution has traversed a difficult and
complex road to realize its objective. The road was not smooth or
free from hurdles. The struggle was not easy either. Hence, it
required for thirteenyears ofselfless sacrifice in the interests ofthe
masses along with enormous endeavours and a strong sense of
purpose .

We have always followed the astonishing tasks of

development accomplished by the Ethiopian Revolution with
admiration and high regard. We have always respected the
Ethiopian people's revolution and the glorious revolutionary
march engneered by its resolute leader. This revolutionary march
was sustained by strong faith, indestructible will and stoic
resistance against all challenges. Hence, it has victoriously
embarked upon a new chapter of struggle. Through the lawful
transfer of power to the new National Shengo, a Republic has
been declared for the first time in the history of this sacred country
and the National hero, Mengistu Hailemariam , has been elected
as the first President of the Republic. This marks the happy
culmination of one phase of transition and the beginning of
another one simultaneously. We are convinced that this revolutio
nary struggle will continue and derive a great additional impetus
through this prominent process of change.

18
 Joacqium Chissano , President of the
People's Republic of Mozambique and Secr
etary General of the FRELIMO Party .

Ethiopia is the symbol of independence of the African

peoples. In her history we find the key element ofthe consecration
of the aspirations of the peoples of Africa. The historic role of
Ethiopia when it took up arms to defend its territorial integrity and
centuries of unbroken independence against foreign attacks was
known far beyond its frontiers and was symbolic of the affirmation
of the dignity of African man and the struggle against foreign
domination . We have come in this spirit to share in and observe
this unparalleled event in the life of the Ethiopian people .

The struggle of the Ethiopian people has been triumphant

and will continue so, since they have a just cause, since they have a
correctpolitical line and since they have found in the Derg and the
COPWE and now in the Workers' Party of Ethiopia the vanguard
capable of giving them guidance and leadership.

Your (Comrade Mengistu Hailemariam's, Ed .) election to

the high office of President of the People's Democratic Republic
ofEthiopia is a consecration of the full confidence that the people
and the Party's militants repose in you.

19
 Juan Almeida Bosque, Politbureau
Member of the CC of the Cuban Communis

Party and Vice -Chairman of the State

Council of Cuba.

The founding of the People's Democratic Republic of

Ethiopia is an event of true historical significance, not only for the
life of this millennial country, not only for the long struggle for the
emancipation of the peoples ofAfrica,but also for the advance of
the entire Third World and the cause of progressive mankind.
We Cuban revolutionaries, united with the Ethiopian Revolu
tion by close ties ofbrotherhood and fraternity, welcome this event
as a common victory and as a motive for sincere happiness.
The founding of this Republic bears the best proof of the
process ofradical transformations along which Ethiopia has gone
as a result of the triumph of the anti-monarchic, anti-feudal and
anti -imperialist revolution of February, 1974.

Ethiopia bears further proof of the decisive role a firm ,

resolute and courageous leadership identified with the most
advanced ideas of our times can play in the triumph and
consolidation of a national and social liberation process... . No
force has been strong enough to subdue the political and moral
force developed by a people who knew at last that they were free
and masters of their destiny.

20
 Ethiopia confirms that the most important condition for the
triumph of the Revolution and the assurance against a return to
the past is the existence ofsolid politicalpower in the hands ofthe
legitimate representatives of the working people and the mobiliza
tion of the masses in everything and for everything.

Lee Long Ok, Member of the Politbur

eau of the Workers ' Party of Korea
and Vice- President of the Democratic
People's Republic of Korea.

It is a great historic event in the development of the

Ethiopian Revolution and socio -political life of the Ethiopian
people to found today a People's Democratic Republic which is a
genuine government, representative and champion of the legitim
ate rights and interests of the Ethiopian people who are advancing
along the road of building a new society.

This great and auspicious event unprecedented in the history

of the Ethiopian nation is entirely attributable to the outstanding
and dynamic leadership of Comrade Mengistu Hailemariam and
the result of the devoted struggle of the sagacious and heroic
Ethiopian people rallied firmly around the Workers' Party of
Ethiopia .

Today, the Ethiopian revolution has entered a great heyday

and given influences of great encourgement to the complete
liberation and independent development of Africa.
21
 The Korean people rejoice, as their own, over the new
successes attained by the Ethiopian people in their sacred struggle
to build a socialist society and create a new life under the banner of
the Republic.

Sinan Hasani, Member of the Presidency

of the Socialist Federal Republic of
Yugoslavia.

Yugoslavia and its people have followed with great interest

the developments in and strongly supported friendly Ethiopia ever
since the time she stood as the symbol of liberty and indepen
dence for the African and other enslaved nations of the world. ...
We have followed with interest the efforts you have been exerting
to achieve the objectives of the national democratic revolution , to
safeguard your independence and territorial integrity and to
speed up your economic development aimed at strengthening
new socialist relations in your society and the generalprosperity of
the people of non -aligned Ethiopia. We rejoice at each of your
successes as at our own.

We have taken a particular interest in the latest chapter in the

history of Ethiopia i.e., in the activities leading up to the creation
and adoption of the new Constitution and the establishment af
the rule of the people. By massive acclamation of the new
Constitution, the Ethiopian people have made a decisive step
towards the establishment of the Republic, and by the inaugura

22
 tion of the Republic, and by the inauguration of the new National
Assembly and the proclamation of the People's Democratic
Republic of Ethiopia firm foundations have been laid for the
further strengthening and promotion of democratic institutions
and mechanisms ofpopular rule, and thus also for the stable and
accelerated overall social and economic development ofEthiopia
for the benefit of the entire population.

Horst Sindermann, Member of the

Political Bureau of the CC of the Socialist
Unity Party of Germany, Deputy Chairman
of the Council of State and President of the
People's Chamber of the GDR

The proclamation of the People's Democratic Republic of

Ethiopia is another significant milestone in your country's revolu
tionary development. It offers theworking people new opportuni
ties of getting actively involved in the exercise of power and in
efforts for the implementation of the economic and social tasks
1 formulated at the founding congress of the Workers' Party of
Ethiopia

The presence of such a great number of foreign high-level

delegations and the broad international response are an expres
sion of the high appreciation shown for the great efforts of the
Ethiopian people which are aimed at fashioning a life free from
exploitation and oppression , from uncertainty and hunger. The
23
years since the Revolution of 1974 have seen far more changes
taking place for the good ofthe people ofyourgreat country than
all previous centuries.

0
RearAdmiral Augustus Aikhomu Vice
President and Chief of Staff of the
Federal Rpublic of Nigeria .

We witness with happiness on this momentous occasion;

that the Revolution of the Ethiopian people and their struggle
have been successfully consolidated into the People's Democratic
Republic of Ethiopia through the expression of their democratic
will

We also congratulate you, Comrade President, on your

election to this exalted office. Indeed, under your wise guidance
and able leadership , there is no doubt that the goals and objectives
of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia will be fully
attained.

We also place on record our appreciation of the broad

professional composition of the Shengo and the competent
organization of the various elections.

24
 Sheik mohammed Ibrahim
Masud , Minister of State in
the Council of Ministers of
Saudi Arabia .

I feel greatly honoured to have been able to participate in

these celebrations as an envoy of the King (King Fahd of Saudi
Arabia, Ed.) On behalf of our king, the government, people and
delegation of Saudi Arabia, I once again extend our heartfelt
felicitations on this auspicious and historic occassion.

Having extricated Ethiopia from very difficult times during

which it was swaying and tumbling and almost on the verge of
drowning like a ship caught in the fury of a turbulent sea, you
(President Mengistu Hailemariam , Ed.) and your colleagues, the
members of the Provisional Military Administrative Council,have
hereby reached your designated goal after thirteen years. We,
Saudi Arabians, your neighbours across the Red Sea, have been
carefully following the national struggle you waged to realize
constitutional rule. And we have come here to take part in the
historic celebrations of the founding of the new Republic and
express toyou ourjoy at the trust which the people have bestowed
upon you. We have been greatly pleased to see that the
Provisional Military Administrative Council has, under your
leadership , handed over power to the Shengo - the legitimate
representative of the people.

25
 The government of Saudi Arabia wishes for the prevalence
of peace and prosperity in all friendly countries and especially in
Ethiopia and other neighbouring countries. Inasmuch as our
government supports regional cooperation, it has a strong desire
for the creation of broad fields of cooperation especially among
the neighbouring countries around the Red Sea. As is quite well
known, our region was the cradle of civilizations. Today, too ,
evidences of those civilizations are found in various places in the
region . On the other hand, we have passed through numerous
processes and events of varying importance and reached this
stage. Recent archeological findings from a place known as Kaad
have revealed that Egyptian pharoahs used to come to our
country, by passing through Ethiopia. What we can derive from this
fact is the autiquity of the relationship between our two countries .

We, too , as products of this historic process, must open

broad spheres of cooperation between our two countries in the
same manner as our ancient ancestors had done.

The presence of our Saudi Arabian delegation at these

celebrations fully confirms the desire of our King, Government
and people for cooperation and good neighbourly relations with
Ethiopians and I would like to express our strong conviction that
under the leadership of President Mengistu Hailemariam , the
Ethiopian people and government will contribute their due share
to strengthen good neighbourly relations of cooperation and for
the prevalence ofpeace especially inthe Red Sea region andthe
Horn of Africa .

| 261
 Dr. Obizine Zaromir, Member of the
CC of the Communist Party of Czecho
slovakia and Deputy Prime Minister of
the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic

The establishment of the PDRE represents a new victory of

the Ethiopian Revolution following the strategic line of socialist
construction ... Revolutionary Ethiopia has become an integral
and important part of the world democratic and progressive
forces. WPE, a revolutionary and Marxist-Leninist Party based on
scientific socialism , is a significant member of the international
revolutionary workers ' and national liberation movement.

During the thirteen years of revolutionary development, the

defunct social order has been liquidated and the Ethiopian people
have been freed from cruel exploitation and humiliation . At the
same time, the basis of a new and just social order has been laid ....
The Ethiopian revolution has proved that, in a historically short
period of time, it is possible to build a new society which secures
the dignity ofthe working people and enables them to become the
real masters in their country ... We are witnessing the beginning of
a new era in the history of the Ethiopian state.

27
 Sam Nujoma, President of SWAPO
of Namibia

Despite a lot of odds pitted against it, the Ethiopian

Revolution has scored numerouscommendable achievements in
all spheres of life. You have indeed accomplished a mammoth
task within a short period of thirteen years ....

The people of Namibia are politically inspired by the

Ethiopian revolution, which since its upsurge stood like a rock in
the sea of storm in defence not only of the right of the Ethiopian
masses but also rendering concrete material and financial assis
tance as well as remaining in the forefront particularly in support
of the oppressed peoples ofNamibia and South Africa politically
and diplomatically at all international fora.

I find no befitting words for expressing our profound

gratitude and appreciation to the Ethiopian revolution for the
invaluable contribution of the Workers' Party of Ethiopia, the
Government and people have rendered to the cause of Namibia's
liberation .

28
1

Comrade lol Stoyal, alternate

Member of the Politbureau and
Secretary of the CC of the
Communist Party of Rumania

The events which you are marking during these days

constitute moments of historic importance in the ample process of
building up the new society in your country , on the way of
consolidating the revolutionary achievements, of economic and
social progress, of increasing the people's welfare .

Cherishing the warm feelings of friendship and solidarity

towards the Ethiopian people, the Romanian people is following
with great interest and sympathy the democratic accomplishments
ofEthiopia during theyears that have elapsed since the victory of
the popular revolution. We whole-heartedly rejoice at the remark
able achievements obtained by the industrious Ethiopian people
under the leaders. .ip of the Workers ' Party and we wish you ever
greater successes in the future.

From the message by comrade

Nicolae Ceausescu , General
Secretary of the Communist Party of
Romania and President of the
SocialistRepublic of Rumania

29
 Comrade Georgy Sejti,
Member of the CC of the Socialist
Workers' Party of Hungary.

Our party and people have followed with great attention and
sympathy the highly important process of transformation which
has taken place in your country after the victory of the revolution.
During the past thirteen years the Ethiopian people has scored
numerous results laying the basis for economic and social
development and establishing its vanguard party under difficult
circumstances. The adoption of the Constitution, the placing of
the country's socio -political system on foundations of popular
representation , and the establishment of a people's democratic
state have been important landmarks in your course of develop
ment.

We are deeply convinced that your people's democratic

state, led by the Workers ' Party of Ethiopia , will successfully cope
with the present and future tasks and that the friendly people of
Ethiopia will overcome the difficulties and will be advancing
rapidly on the road of socio -economic development.
From the joint message by
Janos Kadar, General Secretary ofthe .
Hungarian Socialist Workers ' Party
and Comrade Karoly Neneth , President
of the Presidential Council of the
Hungarian People's Republic . ,
30
 Nguyen Van Chinh , Member of the
CC of the Communist Party of
Vietnam and Vic -Chairman of the
Council of Ministers.

The past thirteen years are the most eloquent years in the
millennial history of the Ethiopian nation. The triumph of the
February, 1974 revolution overthrowing the reactionary monar
chic regime-henchmen of imperialism - and the setting up of the
state ofSocialistEthiopia, are a historic turning point ushering in a
new era, the era of true independence and freedom of the
Ethiopian people. The success of the Ethiopian revolution has
opened up a new situation in the Horn of Africa and deeply
influenced the anti-imperialist movement in the region. Together
with the success of the Angolan, Democratic Yemen , and
Mozambican Revolutions, the growth of the national liberation ,
and independence movement, it has greatly contributed to the
change of the balance of forces in favour of the revolutionary and
progressive forces in Africa and in the World, pushing imperialism
and racism into a passive position. Since then, under the
leadership of the Workers ' Party of Ethiopia, and the Provisional
Military Administrative Council headed by Comrade President
Mengistu Hailemariam , the Ethiopian people with revolutionary
enthusiasm and industrious labour and with the tradition of the
historic victory of Adowa, have valiantly fought and recorded

31
major successes iii consolidating national independence, in
economic development, villagization, resettlement, in fighting
illiteracy and in the development of education and culture. The
foundation of the Workers' Party of Ethiopia in 1984, the
adoption of the new constitution, the election of the National
Shengo and the proclamation of the foundation of the People's
Democratic Republic of Ethiopia at this historic session of the
National Shengo are successes of paramount importance mark
ing the major growth of the Ethiopian Revolution. Together with
these victories, Ethiopia's important role and precious and
tireless contributions to the unity of Africa as well as its positive
contributions to the struggle of various nations against imperia
lism , colonialism , zionism and apartheid have enhanced the
prestige and position of Ethiopia in the Organization of African
Unity, in the Nonaligned movement and in the world .

Senator Guillermo Mercado Romero,

President of the Mexican Parliament.

Our presence at this assembly recalls to mind the time 54

years ago when the Government of Mexico stood on the side of
the Ethiopian people by opposing the Italian fascist invasion of
Ethiopia. Since that time, we have maintained our friendship and
diplomatic relations with the Ethiopian people and Government....
32
 In his report yesterday, President Mengistu Hailemariam
indicated that though a new chapter has opened in Ethiopian
history, there still remains a lot to be done and that there will be
numerous obstacles that have to be overcome. Nevertheless the
glorious victories scored by the people during the last thirteen
years since the revolution and their attainment ofthis lofty stage of
development in their ardent desire for equality, freedom , democra
cy , justice and most of all for peace should not be overlooked.

We entertain no doubt that this new revolutionary state shall

continue to lead the country to its designated goal because
nothing can hold back or overcome the invincible Ethiopian
people.

Wu Wenying, Minister of Textile

Industry and Head of the Chinese
Government Delegation.

The industrious and valiantpeople of Ethiopia love freedom

and have a glorious history of struggle. Their valiant struggles
against imperialism and colonialism and for winning and main
taining their nationalindependence have made immense contribu
33
tions to the national liberation in 1974 that overthrew the
protracted rule of the feudal dynasty and turned a new page of
social development in Ethiopian history.

After the revolution, the Ethiopian Government and people,

under the leardership of comrade Mengistu, have worked hard to
eliminate the remnants of feudalism and carry out social reform .
They have made unremitting efforts and scored gratifying achieve
ments in conquering the rare drought, recovering and revitalizing
the economy, developing their national culture, education and
health services.

Pursuing a non -aligned foreign policy, the Ethiopian govern

ment opposes imperialism , colonialism and racism in the South of
Africa, resolutely supports the just struggle of the South African
and Namibian Peoples, actively promotes regional cooperation
and stands for the establishment of a new international economic
order, thus making valuable contribution to the promotion of
solidarity and unity in Africa.

We are convinced that People's Democratic Republic of

Ethiopia will surely win new victories one after another.

34
FROM THE MESSAGES
 The victory of the Ethiopian Revolution thirteen years ago
opened new prospects for the construction of a new andjustsocial
order based on socialist principles. We follow with great interesi
and with feelings ofdeep internationalist solidarity the endeavours
of the working people of yourcountry to overcome the unhappy
heritage of the past, to strengthen and defend the revolutionary
achievements. We highly respect the results which are being
achieved by the people of Ethiopia under the leadership of the
Workers' Party of Ethiopia in the process of implementation of
demanding tasks of the political, economic, cultural and social
construction . The declaration of the People's Democratic Republic
of Ethiopia is yet another historic milestone in the rich history of
the Ethiopian people .
Gustav Husak ,
Secretary General of the CC of the
Communist Party of Czechoslovaks
President of the Czechoslovak
Socialist Republic

The efforts undertaken during the difficult years gone by

since the triumph have produced results which render evident the
strength and development attained by the Revolution and the
irreversible decision ofthe heroic Ethiopian people to go onwards
in the construction ofsocialism and in the process ofinstitutionalis
ation of the country.

New horizons will open in the face of the unquestionable

development of the Revolution. The foundation of the People's
Democratic Republic of Ethiopia constitutes one of the most
significant achievements of the Nation and at the same time it is an
expression of the resolute struggle and the realization of the just

37
aspirations of that brotherly country in its struggle for a better
future, for peace and socialism .

We are sure that the Ethiopian people, its Party and

Government will come out victorious in the new tasks envisaged
and defeat the imperialist enemy and its allies, who will not desist
from their vain attempts to reverse the revolutionary process.

Fidel Castro Ruz,

First Secretary of the CC of the
Communist Party of Cuba and
President of the State Council
and of the Government of the
Republic of Cuba.

Ethiopia is steeped in a long history and ancient civilization

and the people ofEthiopia have a glorioustradition ofrevolutiona
ry struggle. The 1974 revolution overthrew the rule of the feudal
empire , and thus accelerated Ethiopia's social changes. The
founding of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia marks
a new development in the revloution and construction in Ethiopia.

Li Xiannian,
President of the People's Republic
of China

This gigantic step (the founding of the People's Democratic

Republic of Ethiopia) will ensure that the rule of the Ethiopian
broad masses is based on solid and unshakeable foundation to
meet the challenges of nationhood and this provides the
necessary pre -requisite for the uplifting of the people's welfare.
38
 Having followed very closely your valian struggle which has
culminated in this great occasion, I have no doubt thatyou have
now paved the way for the building of a nation where genuine
democracy and justice for all shall prevail. For, this is the surest
way to provide an atmosphere in which the nation's resources
can be marshalled for the welfare and prosperity of all. For our
part in the United Nations, I pledge to spare no efforts in
supporting your endeavours.

Javier Perez De Cuellar,

Secretary General of the
United Nations

During the past thirteen years, under the leadership of the

Workers ' Party ofEthiopia ... the people of Ethiopia have bravely
overcome many difficulties, tribulations and recorded greatvictories
in their glorious revolutionary cause. The foundation of the WPE
and the proclamation of the establishment of the PDRE are the
important landmarks marking the maturity and firm development
of the Ethiopian revolution . Together with those great victories,
the active contributions of Ethiopia to the struggle of various
nations against imperialism , colonialism , Zionism and apartheid,
forpeace.nationalindependenceand development have ceaseles
sly heightened the prestige and role of Ethiopia in the Organiza
tion of African Unity, the Non -aligned movement and the world.

Nguyen Van Zinh,

General Secretary of the CC of the
Communist Party of Vietnam .
Vo Chi Cong,
President of State Cuncil of
the Socialist Republic of Vietnam .

39
 These important events confirm the great efforts made by
the Workers ' Party of Ethiopia in the building of a socialist
Ethiopia and express your peoples' trust in you, as a consistent
and indefatigable fighter against colonialism and racism , an
indomitable defender of peace,self-determination and detente in
international relations.

Commander Gaspar Ilom ,

On behalf of the General Commander
of the National Revolutionary Unity
of Guatemala (URNG )

I observe with the greatest interest the important step which

the Ethiopian people is taking today in putting into service the new
constitution which it had previously approved.

Francois Mitterand,
President of the Republic of France

By its adoption of a new constitution, your country demonstr

ates its desire to work with determination and on secure bases
towards its development.
Jacques Chirac,
Prime Minister of the Republic
of France

The founding of the Republic is itself a testimony of the

aspirations of the Ethiopian people to build a society in which
peace, equality, justice and social progress prevail. The National

40
Shengo will certainly be an important istrument in attaining and
furthering those goals. It will also undoubtedly contribute in
creating the new society the Ethiopian people have been
relentlessly striving for since their revolution in 1974.
France Albert Rene,
President of the Republic of
Seychelles

We are happy to note that the Ethiopian Revolution is

growing ever stronger. Though with dear sacrifices, Ethiopia is
overcoming the attempts ofthe internal and internationalreaction
at deviating it from the chosen path of socialist transformation.
The realisation of the all-people's referendum and the adoption
of the first people's constitution have finalized an important stage
in the country's development, crowned with the foundation of
the People's Democratic Republic. This remarkable event carried
out under the leadership of the Worker's Party of Ethiopia is an
important historic victory ofallprogressive and democratic forces,
of the entire people of Ethiopia.
Todor Zhivkov ,
General Secretary of the CC of the
Bulgarian Communist Party and
President of the State Council
of the People's Republic of
Bulgaria

This year's celebrations have a historical significance as they

register the outcome ofthe very first election ofrepresentatives of
the people of Ethiopia to the national shengo, the establishment

41
of the People's Democratic Republic and the full and practical
application of the Constitution.

Canada realizes the great responsibility which now rests with

your Excellencyl President Mengistu Hailemariam , Ed .) and the
National Shengo to shoulder the various tasks and obligations
towards the development of your nation. At this historical
juncture, Canada is looking forward to further strengthening its
cooperation towards the fulfillment of Ethiopia's endeavour for
the progress and welfare of its people.
Jeane sauve
Governor General of Canada

The working people of our Republic follow with deep

respects and sympathy the great revolutionary changes taking
place in friendly Ethiopia under the leadership of the Workers'
Party. The founding of the People's Democratic Republic of
Ethiopia constitutes a major highlight in this process.

I am happy to note that the cooperation between our Parties,

States and peoples is developing successfully and has reached a
high level. The German Democratic Republic and the People's
Democratic Republic of Ethiopia are consistently working togeth
er,side by side with the peace forces ofall continents, to prevent a
nuclear inferno. Let me reaffirm my conviction that our close and
friendly relations will grow deeper and stronger in our struggle for
the preservation of world peace, for the benefit of the peoples of
both our countries.
Erich Honecker,
General Secretary of the CC of the
Socialist Unity Party of Germany
and Chairman of the Council of State
of the German Democratic Republic.
142
 This glorious anniversary is linked with the historic act of
proclamation of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia -
the democratic, popular state which binds the rich and heroic
history of Ethiopia with contemporary transformation from the
day of the revolution carried out in your country.

The momentous events of this year - the new constitution

based on socialist ideals and the inauguration of the National
Shengo elected by the broad masses of the working people · are
milestones of theprogress ofdynamic development and socio -eco
nomic progress.... We are deeply convinced that the heroic
Ethiopian people, under the leadership of the Workers' Party of
Ethiopia will effectively, as until now, further proceed with
ambition and bold plans and transformations of your beautiful
country.

Wojciech Jaruzelski,
First Secretary of the CC of the
Polish United Workers ' Party and
Chairman of the Council of State of
the Polish People's Republic .

On the occasion of the celebration of the thirteenth

anniversary of the historic Ethiopian Revolution, I have the
honour on behalf of the General Secretariat and on my own
behalf to convey to your excellency, the Workers' Party and
Government of Socialist Ethiopia our warmest felicitations for the
many successes achieved in laying down the basis for a new social
order conceived in justice and equality.

i 43
 On this momentous event auspiciously coinciding with the
occurrence of the Ethiopian new year, it gives me pleasure to
express ourbest wishes for continued success inyour commitment
to build a just and prosperous society. We also welcome this
opportunity to renew our deep appreciation of the outstanding
contribution thatyou personally, Mr. General Secretary, and the
Ethiopian people have made and continue to make towards the
strengthening of the Organization of African Unity of which your
country is among the stoutest pillars in every respect
Ide Oumaru ,
Secretary General of the Organization
of African Unity

The thirteenth anniversary of the Ethiopian Revolution will

be an important landmark in your nation's history with the
establishment of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia.
This is a fulfillment ofthe process begun in 1974. On behalf ofthe
Government and people of India , I would like to convey to you
and to the people of Ethiopia our sincere congratulations on this
significant event.

R. Venkataraman ,
President of India

I think the fact that President Mengistu devoted a whole

page to relations between the Sudan and Ethiopia indicates the
importance of the relations between the two countries and the
need to rectify these relations in the interests of the two brotherly
peoples.

44
 We look with great hope upon this new chapter in the history
of brotherly Ethiopia. We believe that we can practically realize
healthy relations between the two peoples in this new chapter in
favour of peaceful coexistence, good neighbourliness and the
mutual interest of the two peoples.
Dr. Ali Hassan Tajedeen ,
Member of the Council of
the Head of State of the
Republic of Sudan .
Having waged an immense struggle over the last thirteen
years to build a society in which peace, equality, justice and social
progress prevails, the people of Ethiopia have proved their firm
stand alongside with the world's revolutionary movement.

The foundation of the People's Democratic Republic of

Ethiopia is marking a turning point in the history of the Ethiopian
people. But the importance of the Ethiopian people's contribution
to their own history goes far beyond national borders.

There is no doubt that the Ethiopian revolution and the

anti- imperialist struggle of the Ethiopian people is · for all
peace-loving and progressive people who fight against imperialism -a
bright and encouraging example of the manifold possibilities to
enrich human existence on our planet.

Let us express once more our comradely solidarity with your

struggle and assure you we are standing alongside with you in
your struggle against underdevelopment, in your struggle for
social progress and worldwide peace.

Eva -Maria Hinterwirth ,

Chair-woman of the Austro
Ethiopia Friendship Society
45
 The ties of friendship between our two countries are deep
and longstanding. Fifty years ago when the country was threaten
ed (by Fascist Italy, Ed ,) the people of Britain demonstrated and
campaigned in support ofEthiopia. This interest and affection has
been maintained over the years. This friendship was practically
demonstrated three years ago when British people and many
other Europeans pressured their governments to provide aid
during the famine.

The founding of the PDRE is greatly welcome. We were

particularly pleased at the high level of participation in the
elections for members of the National Shengo. We welcome the
many democratic advances in the Constitution particularly the
Habeas Corpus provisions and the respect for Human Rights.

The Constitution makes a great and courageous step

forward and we are pleased to extend our greetings today and our
expression of hope for the future.

Richard Balfe , Chairman of

Anglo -Ethiopian Society. Member
of European Parliament.

We would like first to salute the Ethiopian people on their

past and long history of struggle against all forms of oppression;
on their fight against colonialism and imperialism ; on their fight for
freedom and independence and on their gallant resistance against
the fascists in the thirties and forties of this century .

With this history ofpast struggle, which is exemplary for the

African continent, it is no wonder that the people of Ethiopia are
today pioneers in setting the pace for the social revolution in the

46
African Continent - a revolution with the ultimate vision of
socialism , freedom , democracy and equality.
It is obvious that what we'see today in Ethiopia represents a
new era ofrevolutionary achievements unfoldingbefore the whole
African Continent. What revolutionary Ethiopia preaches today
are in fact the principles and ideals cherished by the toiling masses
of the African people. The people of Ethiopia have proved
themselves to be a nation of mission and destiny harbouring the
true African conscience. This is evident in their unwavering
support of the struggle of the peoples of Africa for liberation and
against discrimination in all forms.

Professor Ahmed M. Abdelmageed,

Sudanese-Ethiopian Friendship
Society ,on behalf of the African
Friendship ,Peace and Solidarity
Organizations.

This is a unique and historic moment in the annals of the

history of Ethiopia, when the people of Ethiopia have given
themselves a constitution and a popular and democratic govern
ment based on the principle of adult franchise and a socialistic
pattern of development. The people of India rejoice in your
successful efforts in establishing a democratic society with a
properly elected 'Shengo headed by a leadership ofgovernment
with vision and farsight.

Ethiopia has always been close to the hearts of the Indian

people and so have been the Ethiopian people You have
always been a source of inspiration to us. Your history at Adowa

47
gave us strength to defeat British colonialism and encouraged and
enlarged our Nationalist Movement.

With the establishment ofthe PDRE, we are sure thatyou will

be able to reach your goal ofensuring the welfare and prosperity of
your people.

Sumit Chakravarti, Chairman

Indo- Ethiopian Friendship
Society

The people of the Democratic Republic ofAfghanistan, as

the faithful and reliable friends of the Ethiopian people, are well
acquainted with your glorious struggles towards materializing the
lofty humanitarian ideals ofthepopular revolution ofEthiopia and
take pride in the outstanding gains achieved in all aspects in your
country .

Under the present tense international situation , the PDRE,

as the reliable and founding member of the UN and the
Organization of African Unity and the Non -aligned movement,
plays a significant role in the reduction of tensions and the
strengthening of cooperation and peace among peoples.
Najmadeen Kawiani,
Alternate Member of the Politbureau
and Secretary of the CC of People's
Democratic Party of Afghanistan

48
 The realization of the People's Democratic Republic of
Ethiopia thirteen years after the launching of your country's
popular revolution is a historic milestone in the achievements of
the people of this great country .... During the last thirteen years...
Ethiopia has established social and economic institutions which
are to respond to the needs and aspirations of the nation, and to
meet the challenge ofcreating,without discrimination, opportuniti
es for all citizens to develop their country .

The remarkable social and economic progress that your

country has achieved in this short period are due to the
outstanding leadership which the country has been given since the
days of the popular revolution ....

Daniel T. Arap Moi,

President and Commander-in -Chief
of the Armed Forces of the Republic
of Kenya.

The experience of the Ethiopian revolution epitomises the

struggle between the two contending world systems one

representing the concentration of power and wealth in the hands

of the few, the other standing for the right of the working people to
self-government and ownership of the wealth by the people
themselves. In that sense, the successes scored by the Ethiopian
revolution against the imperialists and their puppets represent a
victory of the progressive forces over reaction. Nothing could ,
therefore, be more correct than to say this revolution, which is
today thirteen years old, is a victory for all of us who have pledged

49
to fight for the creation ofa system which will be characterized by
the abolition ofeconomic exploitation and the elimination ofrule
by the class of the minority.

For us who are still engaged in the struggle for national

liberation , the experience of Ethiopia over the past thirteenyears is
full of lessons. It has been a unique experience to observe the
people ofEthiopia under the leadership of the PMAC laying the
foundation for their future progress.

The Ethiopian revolution has added its own chapter to the

chronicles of the struggle for national democratic revolution and
socialism - an experience which has no parallel in the decade of
the 70's,nor in the history of revolutions beginning with the
October Socialist Revolution .

To the peoples of South Africa and Namibia, Ethiopia is a

true friend and ally. This is so because in addition to her consistent
position against apartheid on the international forums, Ethiopia
has given concrete assistance to the liberation movements in
South Africa and Namibia. In this connection , we take this
opportunity to thank the Ethiopian Government for the offer to
train 10,000 ANC and SWAPO fighters.

Thomas Nkobi,
ANC of South Africa.

This solemn inauguration of the National Shengo, the

founding of the People's Democratic Republic of Ethiopia and
the thirteenth anniversary of the victory of the revolution are very
important events in the history of the fraternal Ethiopian people,
who tirelessly struggled and are struggling for the cause of the
1
50
people, for socialism and peace under the slogan of "Revolu
tionary Motherland or Death !” The lofty objective that the entire
Ethiopian people have been aspiring for through their history has
now been realized thanks to the wise and courageous leadership
of the Workers ' Party headed by an eminent leader, Comrade
Mengistu Haile -Mariam . This success does not belong to the
Ethiopian people alone but is also a strong encouragement to the
revolutionary struggle in Africa and in the world .

From day to day, the prestige of Ethiopia has grown on the

international arena, in the Non -aligned Movement and especially
in the Organization of African Unity as a result of its incessant
struggle against imperialism , colonialism , neo -colonialism , the
apartheid racist regime in south Africa, Israeli Zionism and other
international reactionaries, for peace, national independence,
democracy and social progress in Africa and in the world .

Kong Korm,
Minister of Foreign Affairs of the
People's Republic of Kampuchea.

51
FROM THE INTERVIEWS
1
 Anatoli Gromyko,
Member of the USSR Academy
of Sciences and Director of
the African Institute.

History bears ample testimony to the fact that the Ethiopian

people have always cherished independence and unity both in
times of peace and adversity. Such a great legacy, coupled with
the achievements of the Revolution , provides a reliable basis to
construct the new society .

I firmly belive that within the framework of the PDRE, the

people of Ethiopia will march forward hand -in -hand to build a
new life whose main characteristic features will be socialjustice,
equality, and common prosperty. And the potent weapon in the
whole process is unity of purpose and collective effort.

55
 Dr. Richard Pankhurst,
Institute of Ethiopian Studies,
Addis Ababa University

The founding of the People's Democratic Republic of

Ethiopia, which is a watershed in the national history, is culminating
years of struggle by the people of this country for independence
andjustice. The historic significance of the founding of the PDRE
should be seen not only in the light ofthe revolutionary struggle of
the last thirteen years but also against the background of the
struggle of long national history which is checkered by trials and
tribulations beginning from the time of the scramble for Africa.

The happy occasion is also one of great challenge to the

Ethiopian people who are required to make earnest strivings to
make genuine democracy take root in this land where feudal rule
and colonial threats had greatly impeded steady progress in the
past.

56
 Professor Sven Rubenson ,
Lund University

I have always followed the progress of the Ethiopian

Revolution from a very close range and I am pleased to note that
the political transformation is now climaxing in the founding ofthe
PDRE. The events taking place in Ethiopia of late are of
far-reaching historical significance with great international
implications.

I would have very much liked to see more ofmy countrymen

have the opportunity to see for themselves the true state ofaffairs
in this country. Any misunderstanding about the progress of the
Ethiopian revolution would be removed only ifone has the chance
to see for onself the reality from a close range.

The Ethiopian people are entering a new era and they

should note that this demands unswerving and sustained efforts to
preserve and further cultivate the healthy tradition being created
in the political sphere of endeavour.

57
 Rev. lan A. Erichsen,
General Secretary of the
Norwegian Church Aid .

I am very much impressed by the unity of purpose and

determination being demonstrated by the Ethiopian people and
their leadership at the present momentous juncture in the history
ofthe country. I am well acquainted with Ethiopia and its dignified
people. I have always admired the self-confidence and optimism
which the Ethiopian people exude even in times ofdifficultiessuch
as the drought situation and this, as I see, is a great asset.

I am really impressed first because your people and leaders

are clear about the objectives they deeply cherish. And, secondly,
because you have laid a solid institutional framework on how to go
about to attain these objectives.

I am pleased thatyour people, under the guidance of their

committed leaders are convinced of the right course they have
embarked upon and are resolute to build a new society based on
justice, equality and common prosperity and this is being vividly
manifested these days on the occasion of the founding of the
Republic. :

58
 Mr. Kari Silfverberg,
Chairman of the Finland - Ethiopian
Friendship Society

With the founding of the new state structure and administra

tion , the Ethiopian people are entering a qualitatively higher stage
of development for the first time in the long history of the country.
Your achievements are indeed praiseworthy opening, as they do,
new prospects of far-reaching significance. Your goals have the

interests of the people in focus and the strategy devised to realize

these goals is deep and comprehensive both in content and scope.

Given the determination of the present Ethiopian genera

tion to build a new country where justice and common prosperity
shall prevail, the future indeed holds promising prospects for the
people of this great African country.
59
 Mr. George Mathew ,
Lecturer, Junior College of Commer
ce , and Chairman of the Indian
Community School, Addis ababa.

I am greatly impressed by the rapid and far-reaching

revolutionary transformation unfolding in this country in front of
my eyes. The event is a historic and glorious moment and the
Ethiopian people and their friends have every reason to be
genuinely proud at this juncture. Having lived here for the last 23
years, I am proud to share the joy of the people who at this stage
are witnessing the translation of a dream into a reality.

I am profoundly impressed by the achievements of the

PMAC which are remarkable particularly in the spheres of
education and literacy and other development efforts.

The leadership ofcomrade Mengistu Hailemariam has been

decisive all along and Third World countries truly have a rightful
cause forpride over these impressive achievements by a struggling
nation like Ethiopia .

60
 DT387.95
C66
1987

DT 38 7.95 .C66 1987

Co ngratula tions on the AJZ1071
Hoover Institution Library

3 6105 082 040 416

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