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Config Mysql

The document provides instructions for installing and securing MariaDB. It explains how to install MariaDB using pacman, start the mysqld service, and run the mysql_secure_installation script to improve security. The script removes anonymous users, disallows remote root login, removes the test database, and reloads privilege tables.

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Marcos Vilas Boas
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
14 views

Config Mysql

The document provides instructions for installing and securing MariaDB. It explains how to install MariaDB using pacman, start the mysqld service, and run the mysql_secure_installation script to improve security. The script removes anonymous users, disallows remote root login, removes the test database, and reloads privilege tables.

Uploaded by

Marcos Vilas Boas
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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#mariadb

mariadb-install-db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr --datadir=/var/lib/mysql


sudo systemctl start mysqld
sudo mysql_secure_installation

$ sudo pacman -Syu


Installing MariaDB:

$ sudo pacman -S mysql


Choose provider of your choice if prompted:

[esn@enock-majaro ~]$ sudo pacman -S mysql


[sudo] password for esn:
:: There are 2 providers available for mysql:
:: Repository extra
1) mariadb
:: Repository community
2) percona-server
Enter a number (default=1): # PRESS ENTER
resolving dependencies...
looking for inter-conflicts...
Packages (4): libaio-0.3.109-7 libmariadbclient-5.5.34-3
mariadb-clients-5.5.34-3 mariadb-5.5.34-3
Total Download Size: 17.71 MiB
Total Installed Size: 159.54 MiB
:: Proceed with installation? [Y/n] Y
:: Retrieving packages ...
Start MariaDB:

$ sudo systemctl start mysqld


Securing MariaDB Installation:

$ sudo mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none):


OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] Y


New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone


to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y
... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This


ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] Y
... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] Y
- Dropping test database...
... Success!
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] Y
... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!


Verify your root credentials by logging on to MariaDB:

$ mysql -u root -p
[esn@enock-majaro ~]$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 11
Server version: 5.5.34-MariaDB-log MariaDB Server

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle, Monty Program Ab and others.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [unixmen]> SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| unixmen |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

MariaDB [unixmen]>

Create a new user:


MariaDB> CREATE USER 'mrc-adm'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Mc#sh43&mC';
MariaDB> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON mydb.* TO 'mrc-adm'@'localhost';
MariaDB> quit
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON * . * TO 'mrc-adm'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Criar senha root


ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY
'Mc#sh43&mC';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

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