0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views64 pages

201 1st Incourse

Uploaded by

Tutul Malakar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
40 views64 pages

201 1st Incourse

Uploaded by

Tutul Malakar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 64
A Ae net oF all noturcol numbers In =ody2id- ily; Wo. Aek OF av wheqers De \- HD EV, 0,122 - nV 7 wy it W Sy Positive weqet Ws = y any eqeive. inbegers 5 6k= iS es cota psn } bi We n ° 2,09 995 ek Re 4-7? pty ORE Nee me ¢ = jarib » awerr, ey! Se Soactord WemcecRet % m= onueaize’) i weac Hence aves eee 3 “on amen | » Fox gener NE, OS < +b Every elenen, of, Z we ever] anh nen Simla peg, # OS We wey am) j @ Lip de Coke OL et, cee OS? \ b i Bi \ ARS, Mme oo aga Prem. - uta 8 = a ye 8 bel? Teayt Der> = is the ~cnatherndica) snot) “Far: A set avatars obnsanaticy Sek By Wek a! aalledion of ayfheraem® ving?” { demerts oF souemloereS which “eart e owjects of ary (amy nam eres. , wm ppac wres | whore agumgetrecal ehape? > variables ore even votre seks - U . ah ' dt Given a get hy we write, Lek _ | eS lnte.e'o0 lement of BS | ESL Io om it r eo & belongs Ao fA. es aw 6 4 mmembere OF AD YE 2 PRU Brim WE ORO. worth] ny 7 4, a OC element of ay! 15 n- ts 7 at at is ‘no 2x is aot m BR \ eit does nok baenY *o & x is nok Oh amzmbere ot A; b Union: Fo amy uso sey A & rue MOD qef, or TLD ore both . AUD — aonhuins exery) member of A A every mmmbers of B Trlecsedions Fare ony foo en ond LEB. -. ANB eontans a ef a fk &- oe Trclusion ralation skip § Ace. ‘ \1 Fait t am Se kh 1S in duos | b eS dine oy / 1 ; & every clement o& At aleoe on clement oF 2 as Rw cored re BT {ae iouskt- at ES Bw comrolps. Pay Yi. 7 My leo 3, 1 To asserts Mok she P re pty (IBLE FSM) apa, some alaments . Spo iid eto an CAB of bn ed ( sarge N= rie % ( B= Jane se © ; aD 2h AD oe, BYRED y may , \: sn oe ae | y Ghz) A eal be et -ockura\ ‘waioenst WOE = at nue len ' ! ~ onne =A : : ] we | Eng=\}-% ee Boma S we gaid tobe aejoist errr] avers. & yf. Mg A i IE des trexanoh yoy emai \2myos- >} ewe) ; eR Le dh = h-\ Ont} Va! hs SE gem ah \ead)e “Rue! OQTVEED YD » HY Lvov te arp ay Sp =AreiR wer} =f (442, @.) Awa yy/ Wong , 4 \ 4 ¥ Ra nosehps x owes Aveee S + NOS, = Aa 7 NUS) 21-15 \Os5 s+ * Aw ae e / o5 ceo ay Wd Wye: FE ENG = Hi’ f * ‘Buse Ove - ¥ af Nos, =A% t NUS 8) 1 \\, 7am A # EP, - ASH EvS = (Hm) vey Hensiz 6 2 Cale : HES HAT Lee > Db aonrains those snoturcal mumbetts Whoge_ HH nvse pawore. ¥ \edat ery De ond A\ waoreal Mombers Exompt 6 S= Mee. eerh | 3 \e we se of ay gcatina HEmoETES Laos | wequow. w ess non git" % | MB ay. OD: Qeardy Posse, wes sro 5) ges: BT ewe Ber BES, | ore eA SEVEN 2h aso , rales Since Baya” NOS=Ar¥ | ENO= ¢g por deg NYBS 4 wil. Erawylet Conibre 4- 41,0908 9 L2H NS S eh ke elements 0% WG Dw: ” gies pe L408, GL He, Net & 24-8 0/295, Ra D+ “ea j 40,0) 2% ’ B= AMT AB Soy oe Gong: M= ne “Vp gd =husy- “4 yey ” fh ars} tn ¥ ¥ ? ’ Ta os Sor each ten F ‘ youd Kou | Dax ANA MHR ” 3 MDP Rs WP c - U hee eV ane A\VAL n= ein > = Ay = A\V2, - y Were, Urn contains wy clements | non i i Aes en im ob \eosk one parc cular An, Lio Gr pr q Nom Than =o Now, ' ‘ vel, < ww Taw ce int: net 4 Then wm is @ naurtol number shay comaing tn ' ' fy Fore clerty ane AN New é Kren, onan, wn. Fe 4 Arey = Yo ems, ong, 7 } Self Gat? Son dhe! No guck | al enisty . i The imlensechon is eye he feet. weeny = Commplerrnen of x ue [ve moreYs Law| # ACR jue) = Ancor» (anvf = Yield axioms =m 12 ne A fad neh Fulth Ado!opercctions addon — and ren oiolt cao, rari satisty a ay 5 go, caled — anioms (NY) 5 uM) and 0) addition? WW Rotors Be (asiosed' undsry | oaditi™) wits wy EF => eg OF ans aye et Y ayer Gree ine) , aed pecoclave \ao wa), Assadve YS), St Reg) SETHE eg Rae patels | cn element? ow Fea an fo eet suck thot Oh TNO LEF pa pasion oT] jj Aw Yo each ' eee yee awe entsts, an element US euch, choke WO=0 [OV fay ah Wg O yadarive_ CAAT, | br gover) (OU4A M) Atoms oF -onuthipticatton § asked! ners Mite oy WY EE 3 We E Ceotged! % Viryy 7 4 4 rutgar cation) 3 oY Lyk oN OLEr kes vn ve) | tf AT me mM, % Ft eee yu yes AWD Y arse 6 & [pasotietine Me qo rere exists an clement ager 04) fore every Xt auch thot Lob Hh) =: Crmapiteative Tass con AENEAN wate seer, Ape e 4 EF guch rok FE x=) Crotneicalive. / ; ‘paverse] w we) = 7 ake Yay EF Tose | 3 patos grote» ‘enh ge ore suerboeS AER sie a eld. $a wow a Reet raw ae ler HEE beh Gn 2 um ew net petayies 1" 6 ou a . | ond DAL = > a vivid Tiny ental ts a (4c ge ht BLS % y ane etsse Neres. Sw mort ae if Malt & Ay 77 ESA Robaiiie be Ae el per Un AES Vo gop ar Wa BM =20 ge eo (GT hs) fk + Nae! wera caiom og ath TT welt ets 9% |-gemmn my TTT | LA fad I~ sa Urey aosntt orm fet ordl eres : 1 th , TRS ATU, aatom salty ‘et fea Sor “ORE IM i 4 Hoa 2/9 up Wv £ Mapentes 4 “the octiorn { we s ore addition "reaply Ae Ritossa at ai C (@ FF tayard2 Ahn KT YEE Leqneallcdion \a Wap bey any) urn YEO DP -CQ=EXET Fy, ok He gs Trak, FP oe = etn! Vang! gt | aad . rn we hove , \ ‘eats ir Y= oxy a) = (SY Ueoverse) Ard SX We tet) (agsoddive) Lat and wire i ec) \ ete | = Ore (ae taversse) Ey, = ro) k \ : | 1 de. pain) ‘ wb OYE oY oe vi = - eet ey ‘(reverse > ky et ({ddgectes) i apy Arielle) 2 0 breed) vy» tO \ \ \O ae wY=0L wn, Y? =% k ret ~ OR Y= ory Gaentily) vl wus) Riliebs (9) a iaensffy | \ Later = 29, “yori! iy 4 one bag) vy Lease a ) D — ESR Vo ays ley Y= aH Mark, j a -te4) Lets, gun Ye Sea} OE \ tum, we ‘hove Yyanlaos sack Ye a addiHve Yveresé a ads , we’ Stan, yak #9) 5 ae 2) YrO= ot ”) terse 2D y=-h Packt | 2) Y=% Bee VE =64)) cH eh ASI +4 ==) y= -C¥) [proved] A ais = We row Ak galttive., MYEESE) catlome | re 0! fore Hoy 4 we resplack =U doy we cnt €y a aOR =O : ane garb . So We Beh enpren scion & asc. equa : Ai im erate ty eS i Now we adie ‘pot fire Ahem to be cual Y mut pe eoual to a Br v Ya Ven to eld V soon) AR re) Rrcoperties § The onioms Tate VFmutti plication ney te aniowing sroheament (oy H “tO ong Ww)at ato ond *Y=%> () at 40 od | ky =) “Y= ye Shon) YaR Worn y=) 4 y YR Y BEC : + 4 , fess ; a yey (a derty) footy. eke) Cnet] goaihiv?) iwvpows) a a a wen (a 3 #0 4 x as eh) (as Ey eye a eee : 20%) (associate) i a (Eeres¢ be Be Qatty) Or, yeu Tabet] j = CoA) Erese] = +) (ascociative ) a Gay Ce) VaAe )? (ey assoc =\t (hwerse) _ 2 Bashy AA (ecrmmucty <) an ) x ante} th) W B®) From prove &® 4Y = tt =o 1 a aye HK aq he) “4 1 \ Ke Wmptes =f Sinn YEE, en Aeoved) | 7 I Q Prove , 4 ay 1) (\N © Wis Sy Bl cae 5 i j be re y= ce S yea d Y= mt (8%) From (09s Hepat fA PR => \et> 4 ) =) yok ——— hays anteles ry “The § . Rea action Ss ingly We Karon 4 saa 4 sore aWy2 EF [@) ot=0. &) fF 440, Eto, Hen, Hy HO ( EOy =o) aa) e a) EDEY amy Tt y Rage Rrerch 2 1@ rary Atstedboton —<———- 7 ce Oy +O =) bask. >) o+=0 | yen IwptO { ‘4 end #0 © v) BE HHO, Y EDL poe that BETO TEES aN a Se et batt cy exist -\ = aye! = ot ») yor 2s yo D2 =D jay =od si Selon hol “This is eorntree, Ackorcy vue assume YO. Sean, “FED (Preoved) ye i WW HY = =e) =ub8) y=0 =) y eer) =2 a) ae 2) LX) Aay=P aos Or J exer = -@) Qa hHt= - on) - OGarn lek | ler, . _ bs) =O- -*) “0 =\y%. 020 =) EEN) =o =) #9) We °! =) att) +) = toe) =0 et) bo ay = -e89) | 60, C#)Y = CN) “a xCay” (¢) &Y) (Y= *Y Le, Syed py oy ya 4 >) -4-0=0 3 Pe =o a ewyty sky h so" j)s OY), & ay =e i) eI Oerg =m (ec a) ! Drduad Held 7 An orctt. on Oo, pet S Ya a relodion Dredetiad: gai % Arnie 4 by vei wy | properties WU) HT ES een oe aa ooly on oe AW. aioe TET nu ‘ ‘Vee fF ogni yey od SA Shop pel “as \) se Aya & Ayo) yak Lagan) | PES bas yy oxeddTt ave se ay 4ce Ro ode sey MO sags te oie ‘Os 4 BRN Pre at feed ST paissd Bad fo said ASE so fad F wich also oN orred, . set = Anat, nage i Q) Hh AoE > Aon Sore BY EEF a) x Wi) yo and yro Aen! HY 2? chore ut CF 4 OR 9 fre od ata? Revere nf < Meg % nd 2 oro. wD weld AHO ny, eng pyarsd, Riel? - orn tt i Preopere RES * erties 8) TRH Follow rng adler SNS 9) We / MPT quo wan evercy oncdsren Belt. yi (o pd Magn, HEP and Vien VERS me AGF yen pay Lt? xh Leh ep? KE © an parciculay 1>0 (% a Ho (@) Ae HELO, and , @) 36 LO Beers “0 3 em o Lye a vA ¢ © i pened Racks. ie ft \ ms Prot (A We endo! iy 2%) een mee LIYE ‘i / ; Wow agar » oun =) EO Z-HKHK = 8 =) -L420 i eyo =) ok 40. Ager KL ay. — RA LAAs | => of-%& =) —k20 (sy Civen Wo, yer 174 7" ( J tHa Breyer - wrt : {44 RE VAT ay 2) ~-4xb 70 OV se “Guo 4) eens) yo UN 2 ay) *b® yo 4890, -yarro 3 AAT yo THe D WX )7 wtb cond ee bem EY ZAP Griwed , Lb oma yet | \ . 4e } a apenas oa -Hte ‘he Bey y HID, OED I 3 oe hyee I 2 yoy + (ater 2 vy pee yy, @Q B ve leno snare, OK y wien 030 amd! WC |ARED grey alee BAY Yer ay ot 120° + £0, one OS 170 yf Ler yo ond ager) Az? oR NE ak yt 0 , 7 a nae [ Reoved'| Or " \e\ vy o Fore Lt0 , Awr ye two possilvla— cases one, ® =o wy 4d - ANE Pp Yea Cor @) can nol oe posilie | Vecause samara of eng resol eee rey) Uhl aTREENE VE enegetive, aquemboe™ 0 r se, elo!) Bak HEP So, spd \reoved ) vote ‘y i Lo # octeye WD, ioc ok . onda YK ocizy meas #70? ro 490 =) 40 and oI HY Ayo, po wen aye Wem) zy i i te ray 7 Fy YO 7 De! 2681p Rg, WY 2D) ond YO Steal 5 ct J yo, Mane, ete. 7 Ye 1 40 wl 446) ; awa ee MA bs yori7 J ney eT LS) bry 4! LAY Sak oy vty F Vere | eek, rene ony ae ul ‘ i >\ = y =D YOR Bub this aomlea dictony owe.» Assumaghon | _e dey Sv, NHR > 7 a (reved) we uw ae: ery an, “rnubfiphicabVe- tO TL orogete: clement (ya metse_ oree WA eg. 6 UWA Wes e eh ork omulth — plicaive ay Rela, non- 2ere omens Ua bye NIAO ue rs \ ale 3 L “y= {1 AS, TA, TS, way oy bee {oe Ly, way eae arm (yop 21° G1 =.ta 2] HoT prem COT ours ranidus WANTS Ba Rela Ze Olenwiat a aly ow Aw © Semi open / semi dosed | hott open | note closed : 4 Be A= ra De1eKy oS 2 ke et ee flo: bed-08l Ful Qe ey ve Mw LLTpS @- ." setee OOR Y = ke ay | tee th d= ye yapery a Be eBay CO ai Hp : q Spare above Q oownd et’ b. oe rch 46. ponte Bombs 6 below called pounded ok - abound Set} fet ughidh | Vs yndt toons wy called Untooundsd ak . Erampletin = a oes t Ao" veal cis Has ainsar FY Te se an \o poveied ‘doin! by © _ steed i ery dems 0 of Ren iy a BED a vw Brerey haven db Ah 2 UE. etal Fiery demm oF W7O : wi nN w~ A yo! ' i ‘4 ako a upper. ound of Fe: bios, ony sauarnbere “a ny a0 ae =a an [J boxnd of A. ' is!) Ypounded Bah weir * on ery pe~0 wee DV ni umber 721 ud Mowers, 4d - Wy z we loon ed ne¥ i Ky ay ee OF here.” ry he gery, WOES Mea wbsh CW pounded Wa Bounded dbove $ Suppose Swi % ger oF rool nemlbens,, IP thers aiiets O real mpreibert & | auch that ep for oll LES | ae aan “a above bY soled “aod “ary wtb ere = S % pounded bound, J+ me be greater Anon uppers gone is also OH) ype \nound ; yea) HUMbeICS , pose S WO re ot Lore all Bomdad_bebi ap tere eAsts 1% re lah Anat Ly = swat 9M pounded | loalow we CON KA LES » wn ba Y od, Y & /% Yowart : toowmd sy mo be angled “ahh ‘ a) unten, anole -\yoon \owere pound OMe) & ours Hodind 2Hontuy f / wow Ag) | yh Geruatere -aunloert [ Woctiron i A read « anvcrnoet q wy adled: ve gon Neen of 3 % govstion, WW Fartoistog. 9° eonattion® *, ay @4es. tow ty eas a ® qye tore ever ges. \ 40. Ahot 14 every ‘eneenoer ig o,! eee) Ahan ‘ore equ Gmalent_nuaoes [ES A rol cnurnbeTt b A We aallgd Ws mole’ “number, OF eo * ae 1 sovibios No AKovow'ro y | i conditions 5 ora Qs€eS.- ® bok fore enercy Les bi vi} i . tok iq every “member. of S wy qodler re 0X eyo » ee recess ' ami ¢ Ekongle B= hep, ob12ry \ a { Smallest numbere Jenintinved, ertets Aro a a Gersot ext ember / apn andy nuTny door not ay } ot ye Seater | Nea upper Wat ig eg Suppose. Sw a subse of and \ ie love » A numberc, a ib paid? 78 PF & es \eost uppers bamd [wLV-%) oe, BUNT, iF ; i © &X & am uppers. loarend of S. AOVBY pfx Qk 6 W om uppere dood! of 4 en (At), haves ® Ww VLA, ken FL nek am uapersy, orn of S. a é hot Ag AW. asmallesh cRNENA Ws ppETe loownds watten | 90 y . Ko w is aalled Yao. AupTEeMNUe ond 1S f X= Sups. 4 1» 1 ‘ 2: UG Sayptests Loven bod /Tnfimon: Suphose S te gubset OF IR ond S 4 bounded below PY aun @ WwW add -+y be Ae qrsales, lower. ound, of a). gS of infimum of S YD. rah 0 ® w a Sowerr bound of S. Lee), j fe ' a @ yh ta! ye lowere bond of SS Aker 2h ew nol: & \owere ‘oownd oS @ wt a7 Ww Not scons WS ore yest alle d Ve rnfren eet of gon AMUN Ws \pwe'c ond 4s wore o> | Sve ensks| Aves not \ MOK enick ane Ame Inf exists | Acer Anct evists (2). min ena ADE Mew oA! ops \ \ ep ° Ty ' bounded hove by Loss bonded velo bd 0 a Wer 4 oo Sup fh = i YEA =O | si WALA = 4A mimh = doen! mot exists fu dfy ) x : ™M © aein 2 Sei By “Dax § / hin evo | \ 4 R SS tt et x f stihee yey : eniere yee” ° din above!’ oy? ty Tae hae, ded ° ano Lleundsd below . ; L » Supe al eo Manca does nor NST © Tare = does snot ensk~! oe entst . / & Mime = doen u On\ or “wep 4 6 ... ; Va be 6 ( © bamkd above bh Yi ° spouts ed below vt Dat ® sufA = Yo oe math = Yo © nt = -2- eo omni =-2_ e4. mew Enh — yn . ML (eae j a le 5 he e bonted —aboove bY © bat aot porendad alow @ Supfr=2— B oon Pr = 2 ser = OOS 6 arn he = ame @ fasiday eb owp how Hee wes ee wh \4 ; Sup Jonae = $0 . Inf Joma = 2 \ Sy @O \ize - 4 vost Oe No \ow OY i of bey jpoun ts \pe\t ' eS A 13% f ; Fah frmien =4 aE @ re Lda, Bis yin fe 4% ne $ ~ Nak wounded DONE Sup by fran = ane. Bounked | elev “ye Pegaso (MMos ‘ ape = 84 1 3) yu Mite, . Yay = > a & O~ oo e+ Bh 3 Sup [mot = yy Qoundsd Alsove OY ae Jat] wien = 6 Bounded) wD HE « teak emiven =D ; VabMy > \ € { ayy wy)! : ‘@O Vie Se [nen = Voit 73° Aq) Be E oO Us Ys 3 5 a ; { tat] wrn =O : wi Bi. Sup [et = Bh @ \eeie | ot rors B20} aes & it Reber uk =3 voetf ity as me Sah = Ys ‘ (PETITE D in @ ¢- \re oe NeLy LR et eat ayy asf = i eae pat | or = ean ) \ ec | 0 \ ~ - 2 We erarmpl M He Bethe ye LUT Sa tetera O8 W2§ —V2\ Grae enocmpl Var Enercke 0-17 ' Vay ~13.9) Ww3.b ; ' bod) wid a ' BL ag PAE = ves wi canl sup $= Th Th = Ane \ amos ADF envy ata.We A Ue for frile set r ry \ mar =v? a emyn = Breese) ie ss comp EIN TRAN ayo ewe PY Sup | mar > 9 at [win 3 Yo j aed + | ox sam € mip wo i Lay, om OC co Fed TUN en! SHO! TTT) O10, US Tye er TTR Raed GOT ORE EET 3 GAR a Sup [nae ame iY ws Fl ile sek | wsin 2 dN cy I s bi Yea Rroblems Suppose A HH bounded Ave Creko 2 Sule. Sup he vmmbers Od BOA wT. TFA GN Kj aie? os \ a GREE SA ot SA fr wb FG a) Lhe , : Rent? gar Bm a Aubeek ob Wy (oF EeRT NES NOS . A ound of fF te ay” lowett, pound of B . Hene® ie Bh alt lower, bound OF Ais oy ‘astoser, all Soest bomd oF 2B, VERS. wt ve - wk A= Cucsatea” \owere bousd oF he & Gurastest \owere loornd yy, . yah TED: : 86 aH URES teenitanc| ene upperelopund oF hte Sion M4 ‘4 gen t ye Downd, bound of Be Hee MWe sek oF aly upre i ers of Ay sia at auoset of the agmes o& ® uppers if i ' fy y leo ©. Supih = least Uppess loound, of, 7 b 4 3fW TS bout oF pes, O, i B9pd S ouP G ie Agorn Xore any nel B, VE leno 0, wh £ Su - &y, > Qu ©, @), vlan snot, PP et BO 0k Athi ne : , ; eA L'hR 4 Sup® 4 Suph . wa gh, ve® cyeeey ' Simbad @ nae = ABP Tem 6 SuplarB) = sph * SHB VY @ te Se wag he ED te) hy gla ele - \exait Y vaca ego den 06h) 1. =: cup levi) =O Sus) | ae Supleh) =alGuplQy) WH 67,0, Qe Tan | : \ (Vin = 4, . , oe’ ° Tj Lame yas, - y ; = M38 . ‘YS i LO fot ne i (a=4} . 9 ( ] Frercy non-err subset 9 of veael ” sevmnberes nat ‘oounded done WAX ease MRRFTS bound “sn IR - Shwe bub preapercty . fire cach DEN? assume’) WE AE, give, 0 alosed ‘terval In = [on ron |= f \ ere “Omen . : ) “ ie, 7 Assume. also thot Ty, Contains Std | en Ng resgubling sequence of alosed tmeraa) Tq 22382 --: hos) nonempty Yrlerseevion, | Tr oredr, -to show thot Ai ‘s carn —Emprgd We =) will use aumpieteness Quiow! +6 produce Qa singly ran) apummberes = cottetying) | erp Poe every EW. Ler p= jam * MEW be Awe net of lee end ports of he yiocvals. — Smee he trierval — ARN spested , enerey bn 36 oN MAPPER on emp get of real num~ A being a bonded adom f as SupTcMum , (pets « By aomnplteares> ler, Supt =I, Coraider a. parekiaulan Frferval “Eq Ton ston]} Sta ws om wp perc Yoound of fA, Wma; J a5 Agam each fo, vst belt rae bound of A and H bem Lébn- ‘ : a: i 4 moy VET a ; TRUS gh eton fore ETSY ; CT eT ly cid \ a unio 2 Vin HC #p- uA ~ et / bOI Vie . tb 0), BINS — yay Bits OY Diol vod bY ib,, Duy > SE, [ane | f 3a | of Taayity ee enol sym ap - Beta Se * Panes i or 9) Tawa FO fog felt PP Ievitolpt a iq : ' > & 4S, ty ‘i od Wy vi ° pm 5, pod b bu righy | dD Pr ria ) KY fh mony ¥ sn oP . el ig 4 s\ 4 \ ga Pret \ Bee | @/closes fy oping neinW\g i ae kL ik ‘8 me kon NOs cry od ora ae ’ 71) , LH sy Vay Mop my @* Fan] =04%5 ci "9 se 1 ee ol EQ, 4 We, 3S On, : va a = | Tete HH Abi, «pes 8 4 eb Bay sy kre bare May a) yy Le “Thesram Tito aa) AU'bercs oranda b . 0 2dl ~ L ee “ak bre esl £20 sore eae oa ay ‘hs ad 7 0 Tr Polk Pro De Yyourcrer® -Arcorn po. Qos.) Lewnay Assume s€ih is uy RE, esuph “orca sek A cim Tre 9 gerent Fore qwerey ane? eS 0, TAS QER solshind ELA - Soot Do yyouren eWP « Arcalhime dean preo cel apdict ; ous’ WL AP HY IR ond oe ny vnatural enumberc Be uh avroe THE WP \er > Stas’ te? ‘aha Dee % | t= Ae mis AT | | Anat 5 grow Aro An e\N ued WEI: ALEX T® 2 we will snow wot prin EW > v otal Now lev \ week 2 Ab Died arin La po7,4 Spee ‘est ot A, “Then are 4 16 OM wR hee & cine “ete nes cow com os rro>j]- 7 Pty as ‘mm Re ds sve. Lye > / Now » gince X70, A-LLA 7) ond dee et am UPRETS bound OF A. Henta dee art fore Some am EIN - But ayhen aL lair é CR: which ts Impose ble, anes of eS oa Suprammum of fA. Henan we> Y | -Pore ak yeast «ognel TEIN. Bat -Vvwaen7 Th an is always a natara) cpumboert | (reo gory’) ue Th pelween uo aol qputabety helt eneh ah jeast one. trercational mqwsmloere « re Vf [Aiscortinuoss] o Dinter POD = \ 5 Funcion te Oe dosed sek to IR: (Pode: otint Open _setin Neigh boxheod * A -neigrbornees of 2% porn . ae is We ‘renal drbeah oS 9) NeW = (a-€ 1 HE ) HONE, SOME | +. we or Yiy| Wate ye “0 ’ aoe ete Nel@ i ¢ { | beh cl) = Yes laval d Ws |e brea ty Nel is aatied evened ole Pabst Hr eh a meat | Tah] ‘ ep. ghar le ee Hiuy, \ ; aby OG rs a why “aie Ble) fe) ‘of A he set R he mroigyvertieod of all tetereval Ca) \e AER pects Ws ports. AN y ents é oF each os Fer vr fF / \eled ne! Koorhsod $ je 13a deleied_ NEG ot dee \e oc\e sleet iy =f eben 9 {F Yd ec He ae ae Ok ase : 25 oh a FA-E Y pa-g.a)ulaae) <> ay T)O-F adyqyvorsnae | Va ray (aja) wad > lg ‘oc frg oO ATP TOTS fap ATT re wi \ {nto -4 aFt peered naigmorenod) Fo For ade roy wore sek We 6 2 eal LEY 3, aS he sleve a -peighiosarsroe § (0% to) Gj we remove th P from Fe maictoorehood of 6%: “ye astesed nedqppokirons gan , be. ION +4 omth va’ | Thus garcia = AS, Fah & 5. 8F e\4 10 alae >a) 0 ox dalirisa "i TT Paging a pir pactieg peer AORTA set 5 ws aoed at © eeherdote, pole os Fae ope? pareve) Corb) tontaining Contained NE) Tp thre, «words Th fore € po, ‘avery | hood of 1B Ps aontaine d unieh io ef ag Sue Fess E —netqrer im ©: {quod nope gq ued maeDett Wo Z “aR 2 = Lasmpsnen Be Hyou qo HA AIP 2 (etal =U pi Us wpm, siting Many Iq 7. KAY 78 HK ae ws eAy awe ofebe 1k tones, Te Say 0 n wo ed ue Ged | ge pom wee seeQ "yy wood , LEP ADH wo a SSM go aod) Anore (Go) = UE NG iy | 7 ' CBW CRS mn Wor aed ey, ' Ai gary ; i ¥ r 4 iy af fe i ' “a ay } fini h A ¢ 2 bay CO, Meg ( 4 War W ve Yc] =a } UY Ye j / clan ae pes 2 Glee (% Via 4 é ty Pe] yh! wens a 1 abe ‘ iE gh i i, ¥ ke ‘ Y - ’ e oF # ‘ WY 5 ' / ib ute bi eg ie eo! ay i ¥ Ale yee) \ ; 4 eis i! je VY a: ted) + a. oO, y wound baie a ye , VAS i MAPS weer et (' Oe oh. Vs ie on ea jude 1 sreryia Va pot aioe Ge of PE te. open ho IR q Open set | Re ero a wae nelgoornend Ve fore | ath, , Hee 2 1 ages Gel EE Wiel 'ng yd i Ne of %; euch oe avertty yon oF! “& WwW d totenctore port *Thot 15 OF Ge. MIE Fon & Ds Syalorwgenntr Pe 1 Toso wer THE pirqhe ys xr ! nD dane) gy OFA oped | i Exompl: eer CLIP pen *\ cory Agia ay © b= Koy O4nged M ws 8 PND E tars ] eae agte @Re OREM! 7 va 2m ‘ “Pay te ORS \ FAH, vg ee! @ poy oper | © ie Ted | % pe or icon fare q iter | Ae wW, ope open + ik \ord of met 'g Ye Oe Pe =i w 3° hr? of eth “21808 yy, er), open 1€ es gene i c ™) open ° act renee tl ay Py ft, (Or) Vv “ie ae a) * ; (ov) ots wc a. bs mlamep Wy i 1 UR eri aad | Bktce er) “AIO Aeglervay FONTS ee ; | \ ' (hha. nd pate: Op:'2: 3°: eed | Uratt pert of) SE Da opio set L® alustert porn: f Ace hare porn R pow “eps “hae ethniese id og. Vent pointe 8 ore alustere port: ore aca sraulatiers goint oF (Oo 5 Sop ever ¢ —-naraywonnea oF amidst \eask FNS porat of-$ | diferent Keown ey PS aenetcay over PF o pore pcan a Barre ee an ee és eye D ‘i fe aie \anit! pert at H A West porn of ees NT? 1 My cones » tt | mote elon Ap the nex 454 m i mB A et aon ey phan one Vern porn se eve ny crormga: 09 $5 Toll 4 < paints of yy we owits’ 0 A p 4A ar erat potas of Or . 4\= Te ‘J 4 _. perved seh - The ~ a of (ON ree ae porns of romp Sa = dav a ; i : i; 1 é nt anes , ‘ {3 4 Bing B bae Nonny Mes mer TNS" a? Be 5 7% Ss = ry San ele | ( , it we 4 (ot \ 4.2 LST ane we) © XO'y ets) =) 9 G) soled S Mone, va, 403.44 of SIL ~ ER J - HN porst | x “ ert ; “ppevors PON Ox “yes (es ty HCAS 2 B ova ort le gosta ease NS #8 \ LE Sdore (are (tds ee yee ave) Nee | qtscladed_porat | tie 9 eR ‘, mcey Nis ee iy 6 | ® Liam pomvr Wee ee se eG Vs 9 a4 i: “To pus eho Yar vo, 9 “Ub floay Og” | peved Sn = ve) v Un HY [RYar Yas et b= Xi Ya? Ys @ €W)> (eee) : he etre Invog do MSI t bs oe lle | een Cag~—— oe yy x ound! or ® oe) = he irogy age oe Ku Yar Var ae A Aoicst. (is r bia fl oud Per . ah yore ee ws + Ber} polated P 2 wait P 7 a ol \, He: Gverc Fess eh : i ; re) , : | ‘ rts, Sw ners “4 i (fe 8 & 0) | tp Teolated P credo OE de Unt povats can PE a7 | 4 08 va.2023.' sade: a | Ja te sett rn \? ifoce & sighlorhood “ev °€ Closed sett Av! set F 5 0 : J are complement io % open Thob te oe ery TLE PB iota] of % (a €, ete) SIR “We set T= (o,1') ts! vsedy,, anes. i tonit ¢ & orate 4 a3 °, ju, 00) w open. Mag: edd I volt t F ( Amott definition ton_terem oh [He ey bin} fey vy i, Dinh * A pe. rer ar Adsea Shy) te epi, al of FS Ym potas yo : 3) => (21) eontolns ak of its Vomit poms 80, 1 alosedi. pp Se eA Vs Y tel chet Malosed | *x b— HOY Wr Ya rk 5) closed | alosed + is metqthr 0 pen More Sy en Oper Set properdies Leet =e" oe © Whe. union _ ot ont petintie gattection of open ee WIRY evosed CE mernredion oF Om). Profhe: aeestin of apn, aeaele (BH) PET \eee Cisse 05 ce S C q os = GONG, Sisclint yoal VO Se \ ; . Eo” ba (as P a ; 4 ¥ onl ! ioe t “ Cy = a hae : of! 4 3 eer =, (ED oC vay V9 6 e ee ~) eee = ( 1) At-Y%, Ys.) N ys Ys) Giz\ 2 (-Ye Vx) i i rn ae am aN ae yao V2Jo aR oe ey) Ar Yas yrh Pe 0 Comp (fanen} if jul 4 yee) = Xe Papen re Wego) arts K ( oper + 4 vt t 7. Sit | ve feag \t ribiog f o-g 443 | ~ yahn to ele) les via tobe ar ee ‘ \ eo aya tou} fey Hes Aut tates foot © » Let hee ery valance ender pet , be + er Uae open ee pm | Or ee chow hot chm is bpen s have +o , F577 vty, wy ly Om We hove +o bel LEG y tam we [ono trate ge! eye, 0 146) Sb __ Goce aGy TID GT open | ey IME, Aa wha KH Gy OS weg OTE, WAS %X ia neighbor! ood o © NTC |, OATATS & , a 7 Ys GB owt [ery ok, Ge Ope UE ok thftnde vy intersection © fer OF* 4 qh Sparta” lor orev alesed | canara, Th “gpen Rare ler | sare Tae OF es \ he RO OTS enon ot Kea () w)) Pr ore dosed sel preoesi? (yer ae (@) The Yateresection of om ace takes eolechon of dle sed guipsets PIP, is vf } alosed « “Cage ge of ony Benite: j,qouech» > gubesetsj mR TS alosed , a EDICT penca” + (wy uaniom of alosed/ q Pent lS f Mics Entries of a lin Yi 2 \} Sen oma? ¥ ' ih Teil 9 hi TAT = P= Vas? * CG Yr” | fT, ob oe ae ia * oe _ Cg pants | On= fra {bas a}ee ‘ m= i = te wa? te | Pm ty tainty x NI m in gin 2 EOP OP old Bode WH 9-2022,, 1 a Densily “eons je, evercy hago, real” umber), a & bo, with dl) Bers | | exists a rational nephere iw satis Ring amb. : [Rreook * Te seen RVR Te. AROMETE we | assikme_ lUphetreoin GLO will aytcy ozarh - Swe Gone foo Feo Kis one: 4 * Syushient of fr reational — -mcmioer . yategers + SO, we nove S Ao C-ghow not puch shot aoe m LoS ® baw FT oan) aa a dine M0 . ean We By Arcane deo pain oS ek 5 Suen Vorege | sean ope bk 4 ahosen | fe Wo} Ee Noy a) ' pads IP RV rind 4, y ini} =) ov P ‘ P ply tlc) ‘ic! — hove +o dhoos : ernaltests a ey ‘uct shat, an x0 we- >, -\ ano TO ten ond. mat eh GD 5 omn-* LTnX ~ @ « a ” Ly wow, Ww =a. ‘ \ spol = oH . ae, -- W __ t ‘ ' W => aa ViasWO cal v Hip hi 4 ye at 4 nie | Vw bay mera! Sine bir: ‘Geo t) o ein lod weiiol : eal depp , Werifpot 4 thy dors TAB oy oxy) We > ees ote ne apn & li oye é T ye a N>UcA cS am ee = OY te Na 9974 con oh, ohh pout aoe | ay WINGY O 6 Ie GOK WYO ops? Now + azn @ £2 md ok readin wpdiaeery © ‘ond. B en ahh whialy owe pe lopteee Ted ee wall PeOh a Meda g ph va4fe M945 ' + f of 26 ; a ‘R LB, “9 ‘fe aLb 2b) pee MWrartloe 5 BAT iB LAYS akure ens 1 Balt, 68, ws eT boa, ; “ae co 16 Me wy > a a RT tae rt 2) AL -ty Zo ; J yy wah Ch. aLeses : ne C FS R& Daeg 2 | ny subset i oF taal, nymioeroy Se paid to we dame Fn ore exer ohare deme FR exerey powst OF pee porst oF A ore “QL Neweit? Equivolenty, > sy ame im IR , adogure oF hk nud & RS \P \ SPRING k: >pva = \P- . cr tee D F swe ald A EB: & Ww deme mMP A denne Pe = City Pq Yee pre, . Closure Closuree of O& ret Rei Ps dentted oY A’ dad ~idehined, as Ahs UNIS Pall ea oF Rs god ts ‘dorciyed ek AY. "DE t tc Dtslapy ‘ wT Gq) Ico ploadkic : Mike wege bp sth ih = Ava’ : Ey a ~ Lo) ae Ton] (a awe! ‘ybertdor. | of c a oe is offen. a ———_——— ~~ 1 ny i aa ' ee ® 1 wy rn [ Oo) ‘ = ‘Tol ‘ ‘ , ov ve fo [nyo / / say, a {jp 7 Wat @ a= MW) Weld» A pi wareh eek HA plostoyy i ep a Au : = A0)% Yo5l~ “lf ( {/ “ud a\ose ; FE G\osures_ of ' a. seb ‘o ORAL - MWY can of ad 5 @ very open set fo vmion oF 99D q Tabervale , ¥ f SY 4 q bAwiotoe/ 4 @ The intbeniow’! SE a ol A SN aw Largest open gulosety of A. Aun # 4 4 {| 4 D1 465 /F * Oo rigays ; TAROT — —ceaefa Enteriotce open set IG ~eta alosurs. close set i.

You might also like