Aakash Prmo Mock Test 6

6/27/2020 Best Medical(NEET) & Engineering Coaching Institute Online - Aakash iTutor
Answer keys : Online Test Series for PRMO-2019-20_Test-06
You scored 0 of 2
Question : 1 (skipped)
If α is the real root of the equation x3 – x – 1 = 0, then find the value of
Options:
Correct Answer User Answer
02
Solution :
Answer (02)
∵ α3 – α – 1 = 0
So,
and
You scored 0 of 2
Let S be a set of real numbers with mean M. If means of elements of sets S ∪ {15} and S ∪ {1, 15} are M + 2 and M + 1
respectively. Find number of elements in S.
Options:
04
Solution :
Answer (04)
Let S has n elements and sum of elements of set S be k.
On solving, n = 4
1/23
You scored 0 of 2
In a triangle ABC let O, I and H are circumcentre, incentre and orthocentre respectively. If B, H, I and C lie on a circle, then find
∠OBC in degrees.
Options:
30
Solution :
Answer (30)
BHIC is cyclic quadrilateral, so
∠BIC = ∠BHC
⇒ ⇒A = 60° ⇒ ∠OBC = 30°
You scored 0 of 2
Find the value of
Options:
02
Solution :
Answer (02)
4 sin60° · cot20° – 8cos20°
=2
2/23
You scored 0 of 2
If three real numbers a, b and c are such that a2 + 6b = –17, b2 + 4c = 1 and c2 + 2a = 2. Then what is the value of a2 + b2 +
c2 ?
Options:
14
Solution :
Answer (14)
Adding the three equations,
a2 + b2 + c2 + 2a + 6b + 4c + 14 = 0
⇒ (a + 1)2 + (b + 3)2 + (c + 2)2 = 0
⇒ a = –1, b = –3, c = –2
⇒ a2 + b2 + c2 = 14
You scored 0 of 2
What is the least value of polynomial P(x) = x3(x3 + 1)(x3 + 2)(x3 + 3) + 10?
Options:
09
Solution :
Answer (09)
P(x) = (x 6 + 3x3 + 2)(x6 + 3x3) + 10.
= (x6 + 3x3 + 1)2 + 9
P(x)min = 9
3/23
You scored 0 of 3
If is the least value of a (where m, n ∈ N and m is prime) for which all the roots of equation x4 – 2ax2 + x + a2 – a = 0 are
real. Find the value of
Options:
12
Solution :
Answer (12)
a2 – a(2x2 + 1) + (x4 + x) = 0
⇒ a = x2 + x or a = x2 – x + 1
All the roots will be real if
4/23
You scored 0 of 3
If a, b, c and x are real numbers such that abc ≠ 0 and then find the value of
Options:
03
Solution :
Answer (03)
Case : 1
So, a + b + c = 0
Case : 2
λ=1
⇒ xb + (1 – x)c = a
and xc + (1 – x) a = b
on eliminating x
a2 + b2 + c2 = ab + bc + ca
⇒a=b=c
Both cases a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
5/23
You scored 0 of 3
Find the absolute value of the sum of the pairs of prime numbers p and q (positive and negative) such that 2p3 + pq – 7 = 0.
Options:
90
Solution :
Answer (90)
Clearly p is a positive prime number and q is negative prime number.
∵ q is integer so p must be 7
p = 7 and q = –97
|p + q| = 90
You scored 0 of 3
If number of 9 digit numbers, the sum of whose digits is 4 is N. Then find the value of
Options:
33
Solution :
Answer (33)
Number with four 1's and 5 zeroes
Number with two 1's, one 2's and 6 zeroes
Number of two 2's and 7 zeroes
Number of 1's one, 3's and 7 zeroes
Number of 4's and 8 zeroes = 1
Total number = 56 + 28 + 56 + 8 + 16 + 1 = 165
6/23
You scored 0 of 3
Let B is any point on the line segment AC. Consider two points P and Q on the same side of AC such that two isosceles
triangles APB and BQC are formed. Another isosceles triangle ARC is formed where R lies on the other side of AC. If ∠APB =
∠BQC = ∠ARC = 120°, then find the value of angle PRQ in degrees.
Options:
60
Solution :
Answer (60)
Let PB and QB are extended to meet RC and AR at N and M respectively.
Thus, APBM and BQCN are rhombus.
It means PM ⊥ AC and QN ⊥ AC.
Also PB = MB and QB = NB
So, PB × NB = MB × QB
Hence, PQNM is a cyclic quadrilateral.
Also, ∠MPN + ∠MRN = 60° + 120° = 180°
So, R also lies on the circle passing through P, Q, N and M.
7/23
You scored 0 of 3
ABC be a scalene triangle whose area is 4 sq. units. P is a point on BC extended such that BC = CP. Two points Q and R are
taken on the remaining two sides in the same way. Find area of the triangle PQR.
Options:
28
Solution :
Answer (28)
|PQR| = |ABC| + |APR| + |BQP| + |CQR|
If we draw perpendiculars AM and PN on BC
ΔAMB = ΔBNQ
AM = QN
|BQP| = 2|ABC|
Similarly, |APR| = 2|ABC| = |CQR|
So |PQR| = 7|ABC| = 28
8/23
You scored 0 of 3
If A and B work together, they will complete a particular job in days. However, if A works alone and completes half the job
and then B takes over and completes the remaining half alone, they will be able to complete the job in 20 days. How many days
will B alone take to do the job if B is more efficient than A?
Options:
10
Solution :
Answer (10)
Let A does x units of job per day
and B does y units of job per day.
Let total amount of work to be S
...(i)
...(ii)
⇒ 3(x + y)2 = 10xy
⇒ (3x – y)(x – 3y) = 0
y = 3x (∵ B is more efficient)
So,
9/23
You scored 0 of 3
Consider a three digit number N whose digits are distinct and square of digits are in A.P. Find the least value of
Options:
52
Solution :
Answer (52)
Let, N = abc such that
where a, b, c ∈ {0, 1, 2, ...., 9}
Here, either a and c both are even or both are odd.
The only possibility is
Least value of N = 157
Least value of
10/23
You scored 0 of 3
Three positive integers a, b, c are in G.P. such that is also an integer. If A.M. of a, b, c is b + 2, then find the value of (a2 + b).
Options:
48
Solution :
Answer (48)
Let b = ar and c = ar2 where r ∈ N
⇒ a(1 + r + r2) = 3ar + 6
⇒ a(r – 1)2 = 6
∵ a ∈ N and r ∈ N, so only possible solution is a = 6 and r = 2
So, a2 + b = a2 + ar = 48
11/23
You scored 0 of 3
If sin4°· sin8° · sin12° ....... where a and b are prime numbers and c is integer. Find the value of (a + b + c).
Options:
30
Solution :
Answer (30)
∵ sinθ · sin(60° – θ) · sin(60 + θ)
sin4° · sin8° · sin12° ........ sin88°
...... (sin28° · sin32° · sin88°)
12/23
You scored 0 of 3
Two red and two green balls are kept in the two bags at random such that no bag remains empty. A person randomly selects a
bag and draws one ball from it. If maximum probability of drawn ball being red is P, then find the value of 60P.
Options:
40
Solution :
Answer (40)
There are four possible cases.
So maximum value of
You scored 0 of 3
Let an = 6n + 8n for n ∈ N. Find the remainder when is divided by 49.
Options:
02
Solution :
Answer (02)
∵ an is an even number
= (49λ1 – 7an + 1) + (49λ2 + 7an + 1)
= 49λ + 2
13/23
You scored 0 of 3
Find number of ordered triplets (x, y, z) such that x, y, z are non-negative integers and 29x + 30y + 31z = 366.
Options:
04
Solution :
Answer (04)
29x + 30y + 31z = 366
In a leap year there are 12 months (1 of 29 days, 4 of 30 days and 7 of 31 days)
So one possible solution is (1, 4, 7)
Also 1 month of 29 days + 1 month of 31 days

= 2 months of 30 days
So other possible solutions are (0, 6, 6), (2, 2, 8) and (3, 0, 9)
You scored 0 of 3
What is the value of (1 + α2)(1 + β2)(1 + γ2), where α, β, γ are the roots of equation x3 + ax2 + 7x + b = 0 such that |a – b| = 6.
Options:
72
Solution :
Answer (72)
Let f(x) = x3 + ax2 + 7x + b = (x – α)(x – β) (x – γ)
∵ (α2 + 1)(β2 + 1)(γ2 + 1)
= (α + i)(α – i)(β + i)(β – i)(γ + i)(γ + i)
= f(i) · f(–i); where
= (b – a + 6i)(b – a –6i)
= (b – a)2 + 36
= 72
14/23
You scored 0 of 3
In a triangle PQR, PS is median such that Find ∠RPS in degrees.
Options:
30
Solution :
Answer (30)
∵ PS is the median then,
PQ2 + PR2 = 2(PS2 + QS2)
⇒ x2 – 3l2 + 16l2 = 2(3l2 + x2)
⇒ x2 = 7l2
⇒ ∠QPR = 120°
⇒ ∠RPS = 30°
15/23
You scored 0 of 5
If a and b are natural numbers satisfying a3 – b3 = ab + 61, then find the value of a + b.
Options:
11
Solution :
Answer (11)
Clearly a > b, so let a = b + c where a, b, c ∈ N
(b + c)3 – b3 = (b + c)b + 61
⇒ 3b2c + 3bc2 + c3 = b2 + bc + 61
⇒ b2(3c – 1) + bc(3c – 1) + c3 = 61
So c3 < 61⇒c = 1, 2, 3
⇒ If c = 1⇒b2 + b = 30
⇒ b = 5 and a = 6
If c = 2 ⇒
If c = 3 ⇒
16/23
You scored 0 of 5
How many subsets of set S = {1, 2, 3, ......., 9} contains no two successive numbers?
Options:
89
Solution :
Answer (89)
If set S has n elements, let an denotes the number of required subsets.
Case I: When subsets contain 1 then an = an – 2
Case II: When subsets does not contain 1 then

an = an – 1
then ....(i)
Also when n = 1⇒s = {1}
⇒ a1 = 2 ( and {1})
and when n = 2 ⇒ S = {1, 2}
⇒a2 = 3 ( {1}, {2})
Now we need to find a, using (i)
a3 = 5, a4 = 8, a5 = 13, a6 = 21, a7 = 34, a8 = 55 and a9 = 89.
17/23
You scored 0 of 5
Consider an equilateral triangle ABC having side length units. Let P be any point on the circumcircle of a triangle ABC.
Find the sum of length of perpendiculars drawn from A, B and C on the tangent to circumcircle at P.
Options:
30
Solution :
Answer (30)
Let O be the circumcentre and AM is altitude which intersects the circumcircle at N.
Let AD, BE, CF, OP, MK and NL are perpendiculars on the tangent at P.
∵ M is mid-point of BC,
BE + CF = 2 MK ...(i)
Also M is mid-point of ON then
OP + NL = 2MK ...(ii)
'O' is mid-point of AN, then
AD + NL = 2OP ...(iii)
(i) + (iii) – (ii), we get
AD + BE + CF – OP = 2OP
⇒ AD + BE + CF = 3OP = 3 × circumradius
= 30
18/23
You scored 0 of 5
20 red balls, 20 blue balls and 20 white balls are distributed to the persons A and B, so that everyone gets equal number of
balls. If number of ways of distributing these balls be N, then find the value of
(Assume balls of same colour to be identical.)
Options:
66
Solution :
Answer (66)
Let x red, y blue and z white balls are given to person A.
x + y + z = 30 ...(i)
also 0 ≤ x, y, z ≤ 20
Number of ways of distribution = Number of solutions of equation (i)
= Coefficient of x30 in (1 + x + x2 + .... + x20)3
32C – 311 · C = 331

30 9
19/23
You scored 0 of 5
If abc is a three digit number (a ≠ b ≠ c) such that abc = a! + b! + c!; then find the value of a + b + c.
Options:
10
Solution :
Answer (10)
abc is a three digit number, so a, b, c ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, because 7!, 8! and 9! are four digit numbers.
Also 6! = 720 (contains 7 as 1st digit, so 6 should not be there)
Now 5! = 120, 4! = 24, 3! = 6, 2! = 2, 1! = 1, 0! = 1
Maximum and minimum possible three digit numbers will be 5! + 4! + 3! = 150 and 5! + 1! + 0! = 122
So first digit is fixed as 1 and 5 must be one of the remaining two digits.
Possible three digit numbers are 150, 152, 125, 153, 135 and 145 only.
Here, only 145 satisfy the given condition.
You scored 0 of 5
Let A be a set of 20 distinct real numbers and B be the set of numbers that occur as averages of two distinct elements of A. Find
the least number of elements in B.
Options:
37
Solution :
Answer (37)
Let x1 < x2 < x3 <.........< x20 be elements of set A
Then set B contains
Atleast 37 elements.
20/23
You scored 0 of 5
Let S be a circle with centre P. A chord AB which is not a diameter divides S into two regions R1 and R2 such that P lies in R2.
Let C1 be a circle with centre in R1, touching AB at M and S internally. Let C2 be a circle with centre in R2, touching AB at N,
the circle S internally and passing through the centre of S. The point M lies on the diameter of S passing through the centre of
C2 and ∠NMP = 30°. If radius of circle C2 is 100 units, then find the radius of circle C1.
Options:
60
Solution :
Answer (60)
Let centres of circles C1 and C2 be T and Q respectively.
Let C1 touches S at E and C2 touches S at D.
∵ S and C2 touch each other
PQ = radius of S – radius of C2
100 = radius of S – 100
Now,
So PM = QM – PQ = 100
∵ S touches C1 then
PT = radius of S – radius of C1 = 200 – r
In ΔPTM, ∠PMT = 120°, PM = 100, TM = r and PT = 200 – r
So,
⇒ r = 60
21/23
You scored 0 of 5
Three Englishmen and four Frenchmen work for the same company. Each of them knows a secret not known to others. They
need to exchange the secrets over person to person phone calls, so that each person knows all seven secrets. None of
Englishmen knows French and only one Frenchman knows English. What is the minimum number of phone calls needed for the
above purpose?
Options:
11
Solution :
Answer (11)
Let E1, E2 and E3 are three Englishmen and F1, F2, F3, F4 are four Frenchmen consider F1 knows English.
(i) Let E1 collects the secrets from E2 and E3 by two phone calls and F1 collects the secrets from F2, F3, F4 by three phone calls.
(ii) Now E1 and F1 exchanges all secrets by one phone call.
(iii) E1 will share all seven secrets to E2 and E3 by two phone calls and F1 will share with F2, F3 and F4 by three phone calls.
22/23
You scored 0 of 5
Let two persons A and B together have n toys. A says to B, "If I give you some toys then you will have twice as many toys as I
will have." B say to A, "If I give you some toys then you will have thrice as many toys as I will have." Find the least value of n
(where n > 0) for which these statements are true?
Options:
12
Solution :
Answer (12)
Let 'A' has a toys and 'B' has b toys.
∵ 2(a – x) = b + x ⇒ 2a – b = 3x ...(i)
and a + y = 3 (b – y) ⇒ 3b – a = 4y ...(ii)
From (i) and (ii), we get
5b = 8y + 3x
∵ 5|8y + 3x so least value of 8y + 3x = 20
when x = 4, y = 1
a = 8 and b = 4.
Total number of toys; n = 12
23/23

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6/27/2020 Best Medical(NEET) & Engineering Coaching Institute Online - Aakash iTutor

Answer keys : Online Test Series for PRMO-2019-20_Test-06

If α is the real root of the equation x3 – x – 1 = 0, then find the value of

Correct Answer User Answer

Correct Answer User Answer

Let S has n elements and sum of elements of set S be k.

Correct Answer User Answer

BHIC is cyclic quadrilateral, so

⇒ ⇒A = 60° ⇒ ∠OBC = 30°

Find the value of

Correct Answer User Answer

4 sin60° · cot20° – 8cos20°

Correct Answer User Answer

Adding the three equations,

⇒ (a + 1)2 + (b + 3)2 + (c + 2)2 = 0

Correct Answer User Answer

P(x) = (x 6 + 3x3 + 2)(x6 + 3x3) + 10.

= (x6 + 3x3 + 1)2 + 9

real. Find the value of

Correct Answer User Answer

All the roots will be real if

Correct Answer User Answer

Both cases a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc

Correct Answer User Answer

Clearly p is a positive prime number and q is negative prime number.

Correct Answer User Answer

Number with four 1's and 5 zeroes

Number with two 1's, one 2's and 6 zeroes

Number of two 2's and 7 zeroes

Number of 1's one, 3's and 7 zeroes

Number of 4's and 8 zeroes = 1

Total number = 56 + 28 + 56 + 8 + 16 + 1 = 165

Correct Answer User Answer

Let PB and QB are extended to meet RC and AR at N and M respectively.

Thus, APBM and BQCN are rhombus.

It means PM ⊥ AC and QN ⊥ AC.

Hence, PQNM is a cyclic quadrilateral.

Also, ∠MPN + ∠MRN = 60° + 120° = 180°

So, R also lies on the circle passing through P, Q, N and M.

Correct Answer User Answer

|PQR| = |ABC| + |APR| + |BQP| + |CQR|

If we draw perpendiculars AM and PN on BC

Similarly, |APR| = 2|ABC| = |CQR|

Correct Answer User Answer

Let A does x units of job per day

and B does y units of job per day.

Let total amount of work to be S

⇒ 3(x + y)2 = 10xy

⇒ (3x – y)(x – 3y) = 0

Correct Answer User Answer

Let, N = abc such that

where a, b, c ∈ {0, 1, 2, ...., 9}

Here, either a and c both are even or both are odd.

The only possibility is

Least value of N = 157

Correct Answer User Answer

Let b = ar and c = ar2 where r ∈ N

⇒ a(1 + r + r2) = 3ar + 6