Physics Project
Physics Project
Physics Project
Session 2023 –
2024
Submitted by Gowshik.S
Class XII A Under
the guidance of
ROLL NO:
Mr.Robert Tamilselvan sir
To
Study the
Magnetic properties
Of materials
Acknowledgement
I would like to express a deep sense of thanks and
gratitude my project guide Mr.Robert Tamilselvan
sir for guiding me immensely through the course
of the project. He always envinced keen intrest in
my project. His constructive advice & constant
motivation have been responsible for the
successful completion of his project.
The report is the result of his efforts & endeavours. The report is
Signature of Principal
DECLARATION
Hereby I declare that the projected work entitled
“Magnetic properties of material”
Submitted to department of physics Vel’s
vidyalaya is prepared by ME
Gowshik.S
XII – ‘A’
Table of Contents
Certificate
Declaration
Acknowledgement
Aim of Project
What is a magnet
Types of magnetism
List of magnetic materials
Properties
Magnetisation and susceptibility
Conclusion
Bibliography
What is a Magnet?
A magnet is a material or object that can produce a magnetic field.
This magnetic field is invisible. However, it is mainly responsible for
the most notable property of a magnet. According to these magnetic
properties, a magnet possesses a force that pulls on other
ferromagnetic materials, such as iron, and attracts or repels other
magnets.
Types of Magnetism:
The magnetic behaviour of the materials is different at changed
temperatures into their magnetic fields. The types of magnetism are
classified into five types.
(i) Paramagnetic Substance
Paramagnetic substances have a little magnetic moment. This is
because the magnetic moment does not cancel out completely. The
magnetic moments in the paramagnetic material are randomly
aligned. Example of paramagnetic materials includes Al, Cr, Mo, Ti,
Zr.
(ii) Ferromagnetic Substance
Unlike diamagnets or paramagnets, you can magnetize ferromagnetic
substances, even when you remove the magnetic field. This
phenomenon is called Hysteresis. However, at one point or
temperature, the ferromagnetic materials lose their magnetic
(iii) Ferri-Magnetic Substance
The main difference between a ferromagnetic material and ferri-
magnetic material is based on the alignment of the magnetic
domains. While some magnetic domains in ferri-magnetic material
points in the same direction, some point in the opposite direction. In
the case of ferromagnetic material, all the magnetic domains point in
the same direction.
Now, to summarise the different types of magnetic materials, here we have given a
list of magnetic materials.
I∝H
Property 5: Coercivity
A material’s coercivity measures its ability to resist the external
magnetic field without becoming demagnetized. The increase
or decrease of the resultant magnetic field inside a metal
compared to the magnetic field in which the metal is situated is
magnetic permeability.
Solution
Step 1: Find the electron configuration
Bibliography
https://unacademy.com/content/cbse-class-12/study-material/
physics/112285-2/
https://www.toppr.com/guides/physics/magnetism-and-
matter/magnetic-properties-of-materials/
https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/
Saint_Marys_College_Notre_Dame_IN/
CHEM_431%3A_Inorganic_Chemistry_(Haas)/
CHEM_431_Readings/14%3A_Magnetism/
14.02%3A_Magnetic_Properties_of_Materials