PMP Framework
PMP Framework
PMP Framework
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Name
Organization
Role in organization
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Ground Rules To Enhance Performance
RATHOLE to CONCENTRATE
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Be ware of your own
experience and the real world.
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PMP Certifications and
Requirements
Chapter 1 – Introduction
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A four-year degree (bachelor’s or the
global equivalent)
At least three years of project
management experience, with 4,500
hours leading and directing projects
35 hours of project management
education.
OR
A secondary diploma (high school or
the global equivalent)
At least five years of project
management experience, with 7,500
hours leading and directing projects
35 hours of project management
education.
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• Computerized at Prometric
• Multiple choice (200 questions, 4 choices)
• 4 hours: wordy questions / read ? first
• Passing score:
- 25 “pre-test” or control questions; do not count in score
- Need 106 of remaining 175 (approx 61%)
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The day before: normal sleep, dining, beverages
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Read all the choices (“best answer”)
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• Step 1: Determine knowledge area and process
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Countdown to the Exam
A Month or More Before:
• Keep your knowledge “warm”
• Spend some time almost every day
• Take practice exams
• Review processes
• Review definitions and formulas
A Week or Two Before:
• Establish workday and weekend routines
• Take & retake practice exams every day
• Review weak areas.
• Practice writing all formulas on a blank
sheet of paper
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Exam (I)
15 Min
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1.1 Purpose of the PMBOK® Guide
1.2 What is a Project?
1.3 What is Project management?
1.4 Relationships Among Project
Management
1.5 Program Management ,
Operations Management
1.6 Business Value
1.7 Role of Project Manager
Projects Vs. Operational Work
Enterprise Environmental Factors
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The primary purpose of the
PMBOK® Guide is to identify that
Subset of the Project Management
Body of Knowledge that is generally
recognized as good practice.
Provides common terminology for
using and applying project
management concepts
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A project is a temporary endeavor undertaken to
create a unique product service, or result.
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Product
Service
Improvement
existing
product Service
Result
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PORTIFOLIO 1
PROGRAM 1
Program2
PROJECT
2 PROJECT 1
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Organizational
Strategy
Portfolio
Management
Program
Management
Project
Management
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The application of knowledge, skills, tools, and
techniques to project activities to meet project
requirements
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Portfolio, Program, and Project Management Interactions
Portfolio
Sub-
Sub-
Sub-
Portfolio
Sub- Project
Project
Portfolio Project
Projects
Portfolio
Portfolios
Projects
Projects Programs
Programs
Projects Programs
Programs
Sub-
Sub-
Programs
Projects Projects Programs
Projects
Projects
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Managing Project Include
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Portfolio management
A portfolio is a collection of projects or programs and other
work that are grouped together to facilitate effective
management of that work to meet strategic business
objectives.
Program management
A program is defined as a group of related projects managed
in a coordinated way to obtain benefits and control not
available from managing them individually.
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Projects, Programs, and Portfolios
Project Program Portfolio
Scope of work defined objectives. Scope is Large scope & provide Organizational scope –
progressively elaborated benefits significant changes with strategic
throughout project life cycle. benefits goals of the organization
Role of Manager •Called project manager •Called program manager •Called portfolio manager
•They expect change & •Manages project •Manages or coordinates
implement processes managers portfolio management
•Monitors and controls the •Create high-level plans staff
projects products providing guidance to •Creates and maintains
projects processes for the
•Monitors projects and aggregate portfolio
ongoing work through •Monitors aggregate
governance structures performance and value
indicators
Skills required •Project managers are team •Program managers are •Portfolio managers are
players who motivate with leaders who provide leaders providing insight
their knowledge and skills vision and leadership and synthesis
•Leadership style focuses on •Leadership style focuses •Leadership style focuses
task delivery and directive to on managing on adding value to
meet success criteria relationships and conflict portfolio management
resolution staff
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Project management office (PMO)
A (PMO) is an organizational body or entity assigned various
responsibilities related to the centralized and coordinated
management of those projects under its domain.
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Control
provide a consultative role to projects
repository
Supportive
Low
Supplying
templates, best practices, training, access to
information and lessons learned
moderate.
*Adopting pm frameworks / methodologies,
*Using specific templates, forms & tools, or
conformance to governance
Directive
control projects by directly
High
managing
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PMO is to support project managers in ways which may include,
but are not limited to:
Managing shared resources across all projects administered by the
PMO
Identifying and developing project management methodology, best
practices & Standards .
Coaching, mentoring, training, and oversight.
Monitoring compliance with project management standards, policies,
procedures & templates by means of project audits.
Developing and managing project policies, procedures, templates, &
other shared document . (Organizational Process Assets .OPA)
Coordinating Communication across projects.
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Similarities Differences
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Business value is defined as the entire value of the
business short – medium –long term.
Tangible Intangible
element element
monetary
Good Will
assets,
Brand
Fixtures
recognition,
Stockholder Public
equity benefit
Utility. Trademarks
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Knowledge = What
he Knows about
Project management
Project
manager
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2.1 Organizational Influences on Project Management
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2.1.1 Organizational Cultures and Styles
2.1.2 Organizational Communications
2.1.3 Organizational Structures
2.1.4 Organizational Process Assets
• 2.1.4.1 Processes and Procedures
• 2.1.4.2 Corporate Knowledge Base
2.1.5 Enterprise Environmental Factors
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Operating
Environments.
Shared
Code of visions,
conduct, mission,
work ethic values,
work hours beliefs,
expectations
View of
Org.
leadership,
hierarchy,
culture Regulations,
policies
methods
authority
procedures
relationships
Motivation
Risk
and reward
tolerance
systems;
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Organizational communications
capabilities have great influence
on how projects are conducted.
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It is an enterprise
environmental
factor, which can
affect the
availability of
resources and
influence how
projects are
conducted
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Org. Structure Matrix
Functional Projectized
Project Management
Part-time Part-time Part-time Full-time Full-time
Administrative Staff
IN-36
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C.E.O
Project
coordination
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C.E.O
Project
coordination
Staff Staff Staff Staff
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C.E.O
Project
coordination
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C.E.O
Project
Staff Staff
Staff manager
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C.E.O
Project
coordination
Staff Staff Staff
Engineers
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C.E.O
Staff
Project
Staff
Staff manager
Project B
coordination
Staff Staff
Staff
Project manager
Project A coordination
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Org. Structure Functional Matrix Projectized
Project Management
Part-time Part-time Part-time Full-time Full-time
Administrative Staff
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OPA are the formal and informal policies,
procedures, and guidelines that could
impact how the project’s scope is managed.
Those of particular interest to scope
planning are:
◦ Organizational policies as they pertain to
scope planning and management
◦ Organizational procedures related to
scope planning and management
◦ Historical information about previous
projects, which should be considered
during scope planning. Information may be
located in prior projects’ lesson learned
project archives
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Enterprise Environmental Factors include, but are not limited to the following:
• Organizational culture and structure,
• Government or industry standards (e.g., regulatory agency regulations, codes of conduct,
• product standards, quality standards, and workmanship standards),
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2.2.1 Project Stakeholders
2.2.2 Project Governance
2.2.3 Project Success
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A stakeholder is an Sellers
individual, group or Regulatory Business
Agencies partners
organization who :
may affect,
Team Organizatio
be affected by Members nal groups
or perceive itself to
be affected by a
Project
decision, activity, or Subcontrac
Sponsor
tors
outcome of a project
Senior
Customer
Management
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Project governance is
an oversight function
that is aligned with the
organization’s
governance model
and that encompasses
the project life cycle.
The PMO may also
play some decisive
role
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Project Success should
be measured in terms of
completing the project
within the constraints of
scope, time, cost, quality,
resources, and risk as
approved between the
project managers and
senior management.
Ensure realization of
benefits for the undertaken
project,
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It includes the project
manager and the group of
individuals who act
together in performing the
work of the project to
achieve its objectives
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It varies based on factors such
as organizational culture,
scope, and location.
The relationship between the
project manager and the team
varies depending on the
authority of the project manager
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A project life cycle is a collection of generally sequential and
sometimes overlapping project phases whose name and
number are determined by the management and control
needs of the organization or organizations involved in the
project, the nature of the project itself, and its area of
application.
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Project Life Cycle: Cost and Staffing Levels
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Risk , Influence and Changes
• Stakeholder influence
• Risk of not meeting objectives
High
• Amount at stake
• Cost of changes
Low
Early Late
Time
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Monitor and Control
Initiation Planning
closing
Executing
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Design Phase
Monitor and Control
Plannin
Initiation g
closing
Executing
Construction Phase
Monitor and Control
Plannin
Initiation g
closing
Executing
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Monitor and Control
Plannin
Initiation g
closing
Executing
Plannin
Initiation g
closing
Executing
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AKA fully plan-driven
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Iterations develop the
product through a series
of repeated cycles, while
Increments successively
add to the functionality of
the product.
These life cycles develop
the product both
iteratively & incrementally.
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AKA change-driven or agile
methods
Adaptive methods are iterative
& incremental, but iterations
are very rapid (usually with a
duration of 2 to 4 weeks) and are
fixed in time & cost.
Adaptive methods are
preferred when dealing with a
rapidly changing environment,
when requirements and scope
are difficult to define in advance,
and
when it is possible to define
small incremental improvements
that will deliver value to
stakeholders.
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Q1- In a projectized organization, the project
team:
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Q2-Who has the MOST power in a projectized
organization?
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Q3- All of the following are characteristics of a
project EXCEPT:
A. Temporary.
B. Definite beginning and end.
C. Interrelated activities.
D.Repeats itself every month.
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Q4- All of the following are parts of the team’s
stakeholder management effort EXCEPT:
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Q5- The project life cycle differs from the product
life cycle in that the project life cycle:
A.Does not incorporate a methodology.
B.Is different for each industry.
C.Can spawn many projects.
D.Describes project management activities.
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Q6- Management by objectives works only if:
A. It is supported by management.
B. The rules are written down.
C. The project does not impact the objectives.
D.The project includes the objectives in the
project charter.
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Q7- Operational work is different from project
work in that it is:
A. Unique
B. Temporary
C. On-going and repetitive.
D.A part of every project activity.
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Q8- Company procedures require the creation of
a lessons learned document. Which of the
following is the BEST use of lessons learned?
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Q9-Lesson learned are BEST completed by:
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Q10 -What is a program?
A. An initiative set up by management
B. A means to gain benefits and control of
related projects
C. A group of unrelated projects managed in a
coordinated way
D.A government regulation
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3.1 Common Project Management Process
Interactions
3.2 Project Management Process Groups
3.3 Initiating Process Group
3.4 Planning Process Group
3.5 Executing Process Group
3.6 Monitoring and Controlling Process
Group
3.7 Closing Process Group
3.8 Project Information
3.9 Role of the Knowledge Areas
3.10 The Standard for Project Management of
a Project
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Monitoring, measuring, and
taking corrective action
Approach to
executing project
Coordinating
people and
other resources
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Process Groups Interact in a Project
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Process Interactions
Project Management Process Groups are linked by the objectives they produce, with
the results or outcomes of one generally becoming an input to another or is a
deliverable of the project
Documents or Documents or
documentable items Mechanisms
documentable items
that will be acted applied to the inputs
that are a result of the
upon to create outputs
process
Note: Many of the Inputs, Tools & Techniques, and Outputs for the 42 Project Management processes appear
in more than one of the Project Management Process Groups; many of these will be addressed only once in
the following Units unless additional information specific to a Process Group needs to be addressed
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Project Boundaries
It consists of those processes performed to define a new project or
a new phase of an existing project by obtaining authorization to start
the project or phase.
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Planning Process
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Executing Process
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Controlling Process
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Monitoring & Controlling
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• reported percent of work
Appropriate Terminology completed
• quality & tech. performance
• status of deliverables, measures.
• implementation status • start & finish dates of schedule
for change requests, Work activities,
• forecasted estimates to
performance • number of change requests,
data.
complete. • number of defects, actual costs,
• actual durations, etc.
Work
performance
information
Work
•status reports, performance
•memos, justifications, information reports.
•notes, electronic dashboards,
•recommendations & updates.
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Project Project Data, Information &
Execution Report Flow
Work performance data.
Controlling
Processes
PM Plan Update
Overall Project
Control
Work performance reports.
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Process Group
Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring & Controlling Closing
PMBOK® Guide are Monitor & Control Project Work
Develop project Develop project management Direct & Manage Project Close Project or
Integration
grouped into ten charter plan Work Perform Integrated Change
Control
Phase
Sequence Activities
A Knowledge Area Estimate Activity Resource
Estimate Activity Duration
Develop Schedule
represents a complete Knowledge Area
Cost Plan Cost management
Estimate Costs
Control Costs
Control Risks
Stakeholder
l
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Process Group
Initiating Planning Executing Monitoring & Controlling Closing
Monitor & Control Project
Develop project Develop project Direct & Manage Project Work Close Project or
Integration charter management plan Work Perform Integrated Change Phase
Control
Plan Scope Management
Validate Scope
Collect Requirements
Scope
Define Scope Control Scope
Create WBS
Plan Schedule Manag.
Define Activities
Sequence Activities
Time Control Schedule
Estimate Activity Resource
Estimate Activity Duration
Develop Schedule
Knowledge Area
Stakeholder
rol
D1-
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A. Executing
B. Planning
C. Closing
D. Initiating
D1-
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A. Project manager.
B. Team member.
C. Functional manager.
D. Sponsor.
D1-
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A. Company processes
B. Company culture
C. Historical WBS s
D. Project scope statement
D1-
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A. Executing.
B. Closing.
C. Initiating.
D. Planning.
D1-
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A. Iterative
B. Unique
C. Unnecessary
D. Standardized
D1-
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A. Planning, executing, and closing
B. Initiating, planning, and executing
C. Initiating, planning, executing, monitoring and
controlling, and closing
D. Planning, executing, and monitoring and
controlling
D1-
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A. Initiating
B. Planning
C. Executing.
D. Closing.
D1-
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A. Develop Project Charter
B. Create WBS.
C. Estimate Costs.
D. Sequence Activities.
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D2-
100
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