NIGERIAN INSTITUTE OF RADIOGRAPHERS A DIVISION OF THE RADIOGRAPHERS REGISTRATION BOARD OF NIGERI' EXAMINATION: SECOND PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION OF B.SC RADIOGRAPHY AT USMANU DANFODIYO UNIVERSITY, SOKOTO STATE Date: JULY, 2023 Time Allowed: 40 MINUTES Iwsraucrions: ‘Optica! Mark Recognition (OMR) poper shall be given to you as answer shee: Yow are strongly advised to use BLACK pen/bir oll through Write your 6 digit registration 1D Inthe space provided and shade the corresponding figures inthe arid bones All questions are followed by option oe. Shade the option corresponding to the right answer: 11 you wish to change your option after intl cholee, mark X aginst the wrong option ond shade the ght option. DO NOT ERASE OR TIPEX a wrong option. Write your fullname on top marin ofthe onswersrpt. Also write nome ofthe course inthe space provided. Gove luck, RADIOGRAPHIC PATHOLOGY AND PATIERN RECOGNITION 1. Radiographic examination ofthe kidney, ureter and bladder bythe introduction of contrast medium is called a.icu b, Kus cM é.usK 2. nications for radiographic examination of the femal urinary system Include the following except. a, hematuria b. renal calcul «. cholelithiasis. 4 trauma 3, Contra indications for radiographic study of the urinary system include 2, ralsed blood urea level above 12mmol/L Pregnancy «. Thyrotoxleosis 4.Allof these options are correct 4, KUB view Is taken with 3, 17°xL8" cassette bgt cassette © 12"x10" cassette , 10"%8" cassette in bladder view, the x-ray beams angled 3. S*eephalad b.t0* cephalad 15" ceph: 4.15% caudad6, The following are diseases of the kidneys except 2. Glomerulonephrtits b. Pyelonephritis © Achalasia od. Renal evst 7. Droped shoulder is caused by 8. de-innervation of C1-c2 b.de-inervation of c3.c4 ©. deinnervation of C5-c5 d, deinnervation of c7-c8 8. Winged scapula is due to ‘105s of arterial supply to Pectoralis minor b loss of arterial supply to serratus anterior loss of innervation ta Rhamboid major 4. none ofthe options is correct a tye’ Proiection af the shoulder join the patient should be rotated to ‘what degree towards the cassette? 2.10" b.a5* 20" 25° 30, Good AP shoulder radiograph should demonstrate these except 2. The greater tuberosity should be in profile B the lesser tronchanter should be | profile © The head, anatomical and surgical neck should be wet demonstrated The sternocavcular, acromioclavicuar and shoulder joint tee be demonstrated 11. This true of grade 11 shoulder separation @ This isas a result of mild stain on the fibrous capsule of the acromloclavicutar joint a raster mtiton of free from the forearm tothe humerus s made possible through? a.radiohumeral articulation b. humeroulnar articulation © radioulnar articulation 4. all of the above options are correct. 13. posteriorly dislocated humeral head always flow maximum abduction and adduction of the arm but not rotation 2 show partial overlapped humeral head with the acromium ot eh scapula & show partial overlapped humeral head withthe glenoldfosca d, All of these options are correct 4, These are true about cubitus valgus deformity except a. Its problem associated with elbow joint 5, It'can be called gunstuck deformity ¢ itresult from injury to median nerve 4. it means small carrying angleAS.Volkmann’s contracture is caused by 43 posterior dislocation ofthe shoulder joint ', Subluxation of the radioulnar ligament €. facture of the distal humerus with bleeding d. fracture of the proximal ulna with displacement ofthe radius 16. which of the following statements is true about Salter Haris type 11 fracture the fracture extends through the metaphyses, growth plate and epiphysis b, [isa compression injury to the growth plate The fraccture extends through most of the growth plate and small part oft owth plate and small part ofthe metaphysis the fracture extends through part af the grwoth plate and part ofthe epipysis 17. In anatomical position, the arrangement of the second row of carpal bones from lateral to medial aspect are as follows a. Trapezlum, trapeziod,lunate, traquetrium and pisform b.pisiform, halmate, capitate trapezoid and trapezium. ,Traquetrium. Hamate, capitate and trapezium 1, hamate, capitate, trapezoid and trapexium 118. One of the following is the most fractured carpal bones a.lunate ', scaphoid ¢ hamate 4, trapezium 410, The fracture of distal third of the radial shaft with dislocation of cistal radioulnar Joint is called a. green stick fracture-disacation bb Gleazat fracture-dislocation «. Galeata fracture-dislocation 4. none of the options is correct, 20, Smith's fracture is the fracture of the distal radius with 4. posterior displacement of the distal fragment bb anterior displacement and dislocation of the distal fragment ¢. anterior displacement and lateral separation ofthe distal fragment 4. anterior displacement and rotation of the distal fragment 21, The increase of bone density i seen a8 aye lesion on radiographs a True b. False 22, Fissure like fracture isa common finding in green stick fracture a. Tue False 23, Exaggerated lordosis could result from compressed fracture a.True b. False 24, Exaggerated lordosis could result from pott's disease fracture aTue False 35, senile osteoporosis is due to decrease and estrogen secretion in men ate False 36, Decrease ostrogen secretion could lead to post-menopausal osteaporosis 3.True False 27, Callus formation and Perlosteal bone reaction are common finding fracture ate by, False esponse of living vascular tissue to injury is hemorrhagetrae Beamon neding cates tae rake 30. The presence of near-by fection could heeding of Fecure cae nee 32. Which of he maging dss thee est rdered by physica aieimy bet. MAN e) angoseors 32, Whe f te flowing diagnose moda tht provides very deed dlagost pcureswtheut the se sfiotang ado: SikseyB)ET eM) Angiography, 25. The se of easonatns need oning exept Al suspected bowel paversion 8) Meconium usin earates C) In Baum sallow the patent sate of Sspiason 8)inbarum ene sy fer vece 34 Which of he olowngis correct coins bowel idee ASmallbowelchaucion 8) Pray leu C|castoreneits_O)Al of he above F 35 Thebest imaging test to dgnose the compleaon of appendetsis @.uss Gy @Ba-meat OSG 36, Unde processing underdevelapment of adognichie arrose renee Asem. bconan clon aoe 27. non which can reduce conan ener adograhiclnage ee: EUnderesposirb.overegoair Cc Unierdewopment Gabare sove 35. What the purpose of ag nrsiogan 8) 78 reduce patent expose to Keys b To enhance mage reslton Toast the art of he Xray Hage 4 To reice cater aeton 38 Which radiographic echnique'scomronl used twa the gastrointestinal wae? 2) arm walow) Intravenous pylogam (P| ¥aoneehy See 40, What is the purpose of collimation In radiography? 8) To rede patent expose to Kays b) To etance nage resolution To aust the eons of he Xray Desi retvecseaue sass 1 Otel tary ture of segereraoede eats oe 2. acspace widening, 6 Reducedvertetal het. cOscopytfematon. 4 Eatly ssf the end plates ‘2:napalient wth beck pai pln xeay en detecral ofthe olone ice 1 Degenerate dc dense. Sucralaation, ¢ acheratona ess ct otoarthit £2, which imaging modalys most commmontyusedo este hereon 4) Magnetic reenance maging (MR) Carpe tamoy apy (1 esoneaphy 6) Postvon emission tomography (PET) 44. hich ofthe fling imaging ndings bassocted ith acute apoenis? 2) Thickening of the gastric mucosa b) Dilated small bowel loops ¢} Air-fluid levels in the colon 4) Non-compressible appendix with wall thickening, 45, Wich kragngmodays common sed to ealae bain unos? aj Moanetieonane nang Al) b) canpitesomogaphy (c))Postron ion tomeetaty (= ©) Single-photon emission computed, tomography (SPECT) 46, Which type of tissue is primarily involved in the formation of ‘tumors? a) Epithelial tissue b) Connective tissue c) Muscle tissue d) Nervous tissue 47, Which of the following is a characteristic feature of | inflammation? 2) Te tegenrationd) Tse necro crease blood Now) becreaed immune response 48. What Is the term for an abnormal growth of cells that forms 2 mass ‘or lump? alinection —)infammaion«) Hyperplasia) Neogisn 48, Which of the followingisa common eause et clara? flammiation b) Hypoxisc) Regeneration 4] Fibrosis fhich of the following is a diagnostic test used to ‘examine cells froma suspected malignant tumor? +b) Blood culture: fectrocardiogram 4) Xray