Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
Schizotypal Personality Disorder
zot
ypal
Per
sonal
i
tyDi
sor
der
Schi
zotypalpersonali
tydi
sor
der(STPD)isonetypeofeccentr
icper
sonali
tydi
sor
der
,markedby
di
stur
bedt houghtsandbehavior
,unusualbel
i
efsandfears,
anddiff
icul
tywit
hfor
mingand
maint
ainingrel
ationshi
ps.
Sy
mpt
oms
Magi
cal
Thi
nki
ng
Di
scomf
orti
nsoci
alsi
tuat
ions
Oddbel
i
efs,
fant
asi
esorpr
eoccupat
ions
Oddbehav
iororappear
ance
Oddspeech
Di
ff
icul
tymaki
ng/
keepi
ngf
ri
endshi
ps
I
nappr
opr
iat
edi
spl
ayoff
eel
i
ngs
Suspi
ciousnessorpar
anoi
a
Causes
Thecauseofschizotypal
per
sonal
it
ydisorderi
sunknown,
butt
her
eisani
ncr
easedi
nci
dence
amongrelat
ivesofthosewit
hthecondi
tion.
Envi
ronment alfact
ors,especial
l
ychil
dhoodexperi
ences,mayplayarol
eint
hedevelopmentof
thi
sdisorder.Thesefactorsincl
ude:abuse,negl
ect,
trauma,st
ress,
havi
ngaparentwhois
emotionall
ydetached.
Pr
eval
ance
Pr
eval
ancei
sabout2t
o3per
centi
nthegener
alPopul
ati
on.(
Rai
ne,
2006)
Onset
Adol
escenceandAdul
thood
Comor
bidi
ti
es
Overhalfofpati
entswit
hschizotypalpersonal
it
ydisorderhavehad≥1epi sodeofmaj
or
depressi
vedisor
der,and30to50%oft hem havemaj ordepressi
vedi
sorderwhenschi
zotypal
personal
it
ydisorderi
sdiagnosed.Thesepat i
entsoft
enalsohav easubstanceusedi
sorder.
GenderDi
ff
erence
Menwer
esi
gni
fi
cant
lymor
eli
kel
ytomeetcr
it
eri
aforschi
zot
ypal
Per
sonal
i
tyDi
sor
der
.
Tr
eat
ment
Accordi
ngt oTheodor eMill
on,t
heschi zoty pal i
soneoft heeasi estpersonalit
ydisordersto
i
denti
fybutoneoft hemostdiff
iculttotreatwi t
hpsy chotherapy.Psychotherapy,ortal
kt herapy,
canhelpy oulear nhowtof ormrelati
onshi ps.Youcangett hist ypeoftherapyalongwi thsoci al
ski
ll
strainingtohel pyoufeelmorecomf or tableinsocialsit
uat i
ons.Cognit
ivebehav i
oral t
herapy
canhelpy ouaddr esssomeoft hebehav i
or sassoci atedwithy ourconditi
on.Fami l
ytherapymay
behelpful,especiall
yify
oul i
vewithot hers.I tcanhelpy oustrengtheny ourrelat
ionshi
pswi t
h
famil
ymember s.Itmayalsohelpy outof eel mor esuppor t
edbyy ourfamily
.
Nomedicat
ionsaredesignedtotreatSTPDspeci
fical
ly.However,somepeopl ewit
ht hi
s
condi
ti
onbenefi
tfr
om takinganti
psychoti
corant
idepressantdrugsifthey
’reexper
ienci
ng
symptomsthatt
heirdoctorthi
nksbeimprovedwiththesemedications.
Sahi
dPay
yanur
HODDeptofPsy
chol
ogy
Mar
kazAr
ts&Sci
enceCol
l
ege,
Val
ancher
y