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Sheet 4 (Gases)

This document contains 8 problems involving calculations with ideal gases. The problems cover calculating volume, temperature, pressure, quantity of gas, density, partial pressures in gas mixtures, and applying both the ideal gas and van der Waals equations of state. The document tests understanding of relationships between amount, volume, temperature, and pressure of gases as described by the gas laws and equations of state.

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29 views1 page

Sheet 4 (Gases)

This document contains 8 problems involving calculations with ideal gases. The problems cover calculating volume, temperature, pressure, quantity of gas, density, partial pressures in gas mixtures, and applying both the ideal gas and van der Waals equations of state. The document tests understanding of relationships between amount, volume, temperature, and pressure of gases as described by the gas laws and equations of state.

Uploaded by

adhamadelss676
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Sheet 4 (gases)

1. Calculate each of the following quantities for an ideal gas:

(a) the volume of the gas, in liters, if 1.50 mol has a pressure of 1.25 atm at a temperature of -6
°C; (b) the absolute temperature of the gas at which 3.33 * 10-3 mol occupies 478 mL at 750 torr;
(c) the pressure, in atmospheres, if 0.00245 mol occupies 413 mL at 138 °C; (d) the quantity of
gas, in moles, if 126.5 L at 54 °C has a pressure of 11.25 kPa.

2. An aerosol spray can with a volume of 250 mL contains 2.30 g of propane gas C3H8 as a
propellant. (a) If the can is at 23 °C, what is the pressure in the can? (b) What volume would the
propane occupy at STP? (c) The can’s label says that exposure to temperatures above 130 °F
may cause the can to burst. What is the pressure in the can at this temperature?

3. Chlorine is widely used to purify municipal water supplies and to treat swimming pool waters.
Suppose that the volume of a particular sample of Cl2 gas is 8.70 L at 895 torr and 24 °C. (a)
How many grams of Cl2 are in the sample? (b) What volume will the Cl2 occupy at STP? (c) At
what temperature will the volume be 15.00 L if the pressure is 8.76 * 102 torr? (d) At what
pressure will the volume equal 5.00 L if the temperature is 58 °C?

4. Which gas is most dense at 1.00 atm and 298 K: CO2, N2O, or Cl2? Explain.

5. (a) Calculate the density of NO2 gas at 0.970 atm and 35 °C.

(b) Calculate the molar mass of a gas if 2.50 g occupies 0.875 L at 685 torr and 35 °C.

6. A mixture containing 0.765 mol He(g), 0.330 mol Ne(g), and 0.110 mol Ar(g) is confined in a
10.00-L vessel at 25 °C. (a) Calculate the partial pressure of each of the gases in the mixture. (b)
Calculate the total pressure of the mixture.

7. (a) What are the mole fractions of each component in a mixture of 15.08 g of O2, 8.17 g of N2,
and 2.64 g of H2? (b) What is the partial pressure in atm of each component of this mixture if it
is held in a 15.50-L vessel at 15 °C?

8. Calculate the pressure that CCl4 will exert at 40 °C if 1.00 mol occupies 33.3 L, assuming that
(a) CCl4 obeys the ideal gas equation; (b) CCl4 obeys the van der Waals equation.

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