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Computer System Architecture Notes Part 1

This document provides an outline of topics to be covered in several units of a computer science course. It includes topics such as basic computer organization and design, digital components, data representation, computer architecture, processors, memory and I/O organization. It also provides brief explanations of binary numbers, computer programs, databases, operating systems, and basic computer hardware components like the CPU, RAM, and I/O processor. Circuit elements like flip-flops, adders, and subtractors are also mentioned.

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Vansh Rana
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
131 views

Computer System Architecture Notes Part 1

This document provides an outline of topics to be covered in several units of a computer science course. It includes topics such as basic computer organization and design, digital components, data representation, computer architecture, processors, memory and I/O organization. It also provides brief explanations of binary numbers, computer programs, databases, operating systems, and basic computer hardware components like the CPU, RAM, and I/O processor. Circuit elements like flip-flops, adders, and subtractors are also mentioned.

Uploaded by

Vansh Rana
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CSA,

#Suaaus
Unit 1 -tad Loc 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.4,
Grcuits 1.7 (upto Pg.28)
Uit2 ital conmpenents 2.2, 2.3, 2.7

Unt 3 Data Representahon 3r1, 3.2 3.3


and Basic CGmputer
Architectue
Basie Computer
Otganizaion and
5.1, 5.2,5.3,
5.4 (up to Pg. 13,
Desig. 5.5, 56, 5.7

Untt 5 IkocessoRS 9.2,


&1, &2 83 lupto pq, 2h),
B5,&8 (only chata deishis,
Menzy and Io i:e, Pg. 282- 284).
yanizahn
1.1 (Aae- ito of muthcate
ploue s)
Chaactengtis of GPU s.
DAptogal). CPU.
1tt

+1.1 Digdal Comgudess

+ Digll am puter
Adlyçtal syslem Hhut pectotms acins comptatondl
igal implies thot the iwtormationin the corprter s
represented by variables hat take a imited mumbexof
disrete alues.
# Frst electonic computer was

Disecete values that are constrained to take cnly


tao values are said be binary.

A Sequene of instzucions for he canpuer caleda


program.
DATABASs : The data that ae manpulatd y e
Constute the datahse
progtam

"The proqtams induded in à systems Sttuae


fachage are refeed to as e opezating syte
Rerdon Aeers Mewor
lie hacdeate ot computer is gmeraly RAM
divided inlo hee pars
J. CPU Centel Peecsin Unt
2. RAM CPU

3. 10p Jnput-Ovtput procesor


Jnput
deales
(10P)
Output
devices
CCncetned with the behaviaur ¢f
harduare components.
And the wag they're connected tosethr to torm
the computer system.
lasA is to investig ate he organi zahialstauchuce to
Veriny that the compter parts aperate as iatended.
CrPUTER DEsan
" This is conceme d ith harduare destqn s te cmputer
Develops hatdwace tor the system.
what hazduware to chuose and hour the pars sheabd
ke comneuted.(omputer Jmplenntaion)
CuMaTER HRiTECIURE
ConEsned with the stawute and bekaviur ot he
Computr as seen by the user.
Jnformaian.
tbimats
the itwin set,
Techniques
+ Cocx uLss, : Symhzani zation is achieved by a timirg
device called a cloca puke generatr
that produces 8 peniodie train a
cdeck Pubses.
Ctocked Seqyentat Cieuit
"Clocked Synchtonous sequenia circuits are the t
most fequenily encOUntered in pratke.
They seldam "manitst insa bity pzablee nd
their tining k easily broken down into independert
dis urete Oseps, each of whih may be Corsndere
sparaidy

Abinary cell capable stocing one bit otf intucmaln.


lwa outputs,
one fir narmal yalve
One hr complement value
Mainains a binary sate unhl dizedd by à clack
pulse to Suith staBes.

SR- Flipflop
S R t+
Cluda clen bo
1
R
1 iynóh.
QlE) Glti)] SsR
C

ENcibion table
X

clach

Exatin talte

Gltt)

LO
Caitatn tatte
Gtt çlt+i) K

X
Tlt)

Ercitahen Tale T

Ql Qlt1)
6/ 26

# biMARY DoeR
8,
A
C
FA FA FA
FA

S
h-bit Adder

# bingr- Heder Subtacee B A


A

C Co
FA FA FA FA

S S
Cu h-bit Adder
Subtacto

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