PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Coupled Shear Walls Design Based on ASCE 7-22 & ACI 318-19
DESIGN CRITERIA
All coupled shear walls (RC, pure Steel, or Composite
Plate Shear Wall) have to be ductility designed:
1. Coupling beams (CB) have to have stronger shear
and axial capacities than flexural. No matter what
level seismic loads (ASD, SD, MCE, or FLE), the
CB plastic hinges only happened at the ends.
2. Shear walls have to have the minimum
capacities fMn, fNn, and fVn, at SD design
level, based on all CB end hinges with possible
maximum flexural force, (fMn,CB)max.
3. The CB hinge fMn,CB & fNn,CB always coupled
together, no matter which is RC (ACI 318-19
Tab. 21.2.2 & Fig. R10.4.2.1), pure Steel (AISC 360-16
H1), or Filled Composite (AISC 360-16 I 1.1b & I4).
INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY
SHEAR WALL WIDTH (smaller) 32 ft, (9.8m)
CB LENGTH L= 12 ft, (3.7m)
CB DEPTH h= 36 in, (914 mm)
CB WIDTH b= 12 in, (305 mm)
REBAR YIELD STRESS fy = 60 ksi, (414 MPa)
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc' = 4 ksi, (28 MPa)
CB VERTICAL REINF.
2 # 4 @ 6 in. (152 mm), o.c.
CB HORIZONTAL REINF.
2 # 4 @ 8 in. (203 mm), o.c.
TENSION REINFORCEMENT 1 Layer 3 # 6 THE CB DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.
STORY HEIGHT Typical: nxH= 12 x 14 ft, (4.3m) The Shear Walls Min ReqD Capacities:
Total Height: 204 ft, (62.2m) H2 = 12 ft, (3.7m) fNn = 1377.2 kips, (6126 kN)
H1 = 24 ft, (7.3m) f Mn = 440487.0 ft-kips, (567345 kN-m)
f Vn = 4014.9 kips, (17859 kN)
ANALYSIS
DETERMINE CB FLEXURAL & AXIAL CAPACITY
1200
Solid Black Line - Tension Controlled
1000
Solid Red Line - Transition
800 Dash Line - Compression Controlled
f Nn,CB (k) 600
400
200 The CB end hinge possible maximum flexural forces:
0 Nn = fNn,CB/ f = 286.8 kips, (1276 kN), horizontal force.
-200 -100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
-200
Mn = (fMn,CB)max / f = 590.2 ft-kips, (800 kN-m)
-400
f Mn,CB (ft-k)
CHECK CB STRONG SHEAR WEAK FLEXURAL
2Mn / L = 98 kips < f Vn = f (Vs + Vc) = 102 kips, (ACI 318-19 22.5.1) [Satisfactory]
where f = 0.75 (ACI 318-19 21.2)
Vc = 2 (fc')0.5A0 = 27.3 kips, (ACI 318-19 22.5.5)
Vs = MIN (d fy Av / s , 4Vc) = 109.3 kips, (ACI 318-19 22.5.10.5)