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    03 Jacobian Lecture Notes

    Uploaded by

    Vinay Adari
    The document discusses the Jacobian, which is a matrix of partial derivatives used to study how a function changes when the input variables are varied. It defines the Jacobian for functions of two and three variables. Examples are provided of computing the Jacobian for different functions and using it to prove relationships between functions. The document is from the Department of Mathematics and provides 12 example problems and solutions for computing and applying the Jacobian in different scenarios.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    03 Jacobian Lecture Notes

    Uploaded by

    Vinay Adari
    25 views8 pages
    The document discusses the Jacobian, which is a matrix of partial derivatives used to study how a function changes when the input variables are varied. It defines the Jacobian for functions of two and three variables. Examples are provided of computing the Jacobian for different functions and using it to prove relationships between functions. The document is from the Department of Mathematics and provides 12 example problems and solutions for computing and applying the Jacobian in different scenarios.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document discusses the Jacobian, which is a matrix of partial derivatives used to study how a function changes when the input variables are varied. It defines the Jacobian for functions of two and three variables. Examples are provided of computing the Jacobian for different functions and using it to prove relationships between functions. The document is from the Department of Mathematics and provides 12 example problems and solutions for computing and applying the Jacobian in different scenarios.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    25 views8 pages

    03 Jacobian Lecture Notes

    Uploaded by

    Vinay Adari
    The document discusses the Jacobian, which is a matrix of partial derivatives used to study how a function changes when the input variables are varied. It defines the Jacobian for functions of two and three variables. Examples are provided of computing the Jacobian for different functions and using it to prove relationships between functions. The document is from the Department of Mathematics and provides 12 example problems and solutions for computing and applying the Jacobian in different scenarios.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Jacobian

    Jacobian:
    If and are functions of two independent variables and ,
    then the Jacobian of with respect to is denoted by
    or and defined it by the following formula

    If , & are functions of three independent variables , & z


    then the Jacobian of with respect to is denoted by
    or and defined it by the following formul

    Department of Mathematics

    Jacobian
    Note:
    If represents the Jacobian of w.r.t then represents the
    Jacobian of w.r.t . That is if then and is

    defined by the formula

    If , then the functions are mutually independent.


    If , then the functions are dependent and there exits a
    functional relationship among them.
    An important application of Jacobian is in connection with the
    change of variables in multiple integrals.
    If are functions of and are functions of then we
    have

    Department of Mathematics
    Jacobian
    (1). If , , then evaluate at
    the point
    Solution:
    Given , , and

    We know that

    At the point ,

    Department of Mathematics

    Jacobian
    (2). If , then find , and prove that
    Solution:
    Given ,
    Now
    We know that

    Also we know that But

    Now , ,
    Hence
    ,

    Department of Mathematics
    Jacobian
    (3). If , then prove that
    Solution:
    Given ,
    Let , then

    We know that

    Now w.k.t

    Also w.k.t if , then ,


    Department of Mathematics

    Jacobian
    Now and

    Now and

    Now
    But

    Hence
    Department of Mathematics
    Jacobian
    (4). If , , then prove that
    Solution:
    Given , ,

    We know that

    ,
    ,

    Now w.k.t
    Now
    Given
    , ,

    Department of Mathematics

    Jacobian
    (5). If , , then prove
    Solution:
    Given , ,
    , ,
    , ,

    We know that

    Department of Mathematics
    Jacobian
    (6). If , , then find
    Solution:
    Given , ,

    We know that

    On expanding the last row, we get

    Department of Mathematics

    Jacobian

    Department of Mathematics
    Jacobian
    (7). If , , then find
    Solution:
    Given , ,

    W. K. T

    By taking , , common from


    , , respectively, we get

    By taking , , common
    from , , respectively,
    we get

    Department of Mathematics

    Jacobian
    (8). If , , and , then find
    Solution:
    Given , and ,

    Then W. K. T

    Now

    and

    Now
    But ,

    Department of Mathematics
    Jacobian
    (8). If , , then find

    (9). If , , then find

    (10). If , , , then find

    (11). Test whether the functions , are


    functionally dependent or not? If so find relation between and .

    (12). Test whether the functions , ,


    are functionally dependent or not? If so find relation
    among , and .

    Department of Mathematics

    Jacobian

    Department of Mathematics
    Jacobian

    Department of Mathematics

    Dr. MADHUMOHANA RAJU A B, Associate Professor, Department Mathematics

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