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ONIT~ 1
ToT ApplFeotinn Sextloperunk
Communication :
The vemmuwatien module i Me Awius,
—Pinok, Gur most goo smphitonk cormpenenk, Taig
je a Aue thal connects Awiees +o storage, Pen.
docolly @ % “He Cloud.
Communication parts one ludi ose, rodbus,
uel etranet /IP, +o mention a feud, com Le fund fn wig
yacdule. wires Commurkiioton saci feeluetogy, such
as ouelon fidelity (wiki), mgAb be sncluled coud
also wentafn LORA, Ride, atl often wirelen commenting
seclurstoyses
Te cCommuntcations rnobule mith be pout
G the Aarme cluvtte a0 the otter mokuler, orth ute
a dint Reutee Ledeatidf to Commuications only
A “peng Arohitelias' Ro fam uned fo huviibe
“rigs opprtacl.
we bau Farer Semoys & a rem teak need
~to send dale to tte cloud, we Sine Her ill oo
8 en tue Some ser, wtih ten
“¢ en &livu f we Cloud. Spir f? mo hioo/ ei % typ feally aun obViOuk,
erate —foy RY itn eryeciall, ith tae
wr- qewanivenens Fip wiih in the LAN home envionment,
gt po woeles Locat asa vabiodk “Hick a
Teee Borl! gperifteations mo Sete, TSH
Conduotiel, saerhifie, beaobieal)
wrk Yo ahah - vouage peulrurtoyey with a
Somge 4 around CO feo Eun am acum york
oud Te Uae
ui % a worvelens teshonelagy igh wood
created Yo take He ole of ehawns®-
prs puepye ows fo promote ups has
antercperati U by worry off the sha j stephen -amstell
aud — ofmple to use shit - vourge votre comnrwnt cation
pa Hroyh ona wif Js nok alongs
“tHe “op Hine oT teelrelogy , Aome DoT app (feakons
cam benefit fre it, erjertolly ia fn cusiding @)
compos Location
ging aud home gaxtomattion , on wilh asin
enarples
i monk, arn obviowrd
ar He
I app icarens ostus wie Fir coe Be abl
p eee rd Letios caus be connelledW-$F Bor lah, effen Kwren cn “Hato!
° low
tntendaat apettally tov TT cond Baap tars ma
ctfomls aurd gnfeorhuehone ’
wit terbwegy vende ons clone pr
cd ehivlng so give better terrdiy
Zig Bee .
Hig Bee y a wrrelen teehnalogy ‘thet {8
Comparable to Bluctorth and jp primarily cat lied
en snduahial environmen -
gr offera very Aow- powe opuation , high Seeunity
potustneys, ancl high perpiimance in complen Sysems,
wip well potitioned fo Heke advantage of
wiyeleys conta, aud sensor nlioorks @n ToT appltcabias
ne eon YOON 4 zg Bee jp version)
SO, ervent wthe@ “ne multifle Righee
ustream techvslogies arto 0 Binge standard.
Lee wh
LoRe Aa col °
eehndle han pe coy cnc taenth op Wigs (2)
gy thea oddrumes dide~ avea rotioh Con
Ulica tions +The LoRo WAN standoud wor eveatad > Qin
Power LOANS “the Peale thay need oh allers —
{ow - cotk mobile Beeute communication Tat
emarr aby, eck gnduushiod ox) Ufeations
Dota vabes ange frm O& KagA te SOKA,
oud %t 8 dustgnedd to meet [ow ~ power Saguinerncale
gud sustain huge nebedilst cath rnillions of Reoices,
(ow -
Satellite Commit cafior)
Hobiles phones can tommuuicate coftk The neask
ambenna., och is around Weis milel away,
Peperding “pm the speck commuter 077 ,
crore cue daferre tow ast | eprs | 48H 34,46 /
LTE, 5G anal ott:
Satelit communtcation, alro known as machine
ty machine communication tn the ToT, allows
mobile Levies 70 commumcate With one anorhe.
Te. only wssiale viable auswerch off commusienticn
rue wide - geale PnkeeLonnechon 4
garnckion tHok 7
be. usb — duofgned sollile
oT Aarts appens
commurt ca her) +Satelit exhnatogy may be ale to out the
ot Bett ih gracing cud addiuming Reading spin values Sn Seak styfe
=> coating Fin whee Yn Seab style .
~5 Remote sketch Lenthon coll -Communication Pirlo cok:
IL. Ha cT ( Heroge Brucing “elomahy Trampay
MATT ipam TAN Learvloped Aighhwelsht
metoging prvtoud that was Rat tiodly Sn brduted
an 1999 SF MIVA commumfeotions buliuun
Ssuriess, servers, amd applications wing the pubsub
poktin «
The HOTT prvtcd wy artabliahed usith
Nhs get £ comnerkra gendoys on ci! pipelines,
commurtcation salferectts with the Leash amout
4 balling pe and bank width we posible
Har hw ben euoling Shrew HB creation,
with yyislen §-0 being celeard %n maw 018.
vyoten 301 Wad aceepked od an Tso sandoud
ofty Seng submillid fo tre oAsis cemilhiem th
Vola
Advoalage « Tia. —fotowing ans Some F the advantage
|. Legh seis ar code foot print — The wOTT
ppl seghrnr only a few SUA coke Jy
gee up andl dam on Lavieed *a Hantmiged - Sol paces - WET J 8 fou
emery grav J a awice 5p balling poured
@) hod 9 Low CPO WAP gdssh.
3: speed — ouF ee of. GoS, nary founchons
TM Seah tre voit na dolores «
ese f ginplemenlarien — Marr gncludes
Gleave Gn rans a progrounrniig
Sounguages, encluding eLixty ck pytren
5 Lagk oil cash portant - 4 a cent Kpvenneus
abvapthy , ya con genk a murageto oll
gusgeneur vdtth gntermation en how to Sie
He, prev -
oe Retained reereaged # olen & client Subscnlgs
py a tepfe, a wl cartesno really get one
oeSGoned mersoge py ~Hhak- Subjecr. &
ary Apllteden |
mn Kare proboesl connerted S&rus ot
ete abl
Knevn Os chienks | au fouy con
you Kren OA TH br ieon”™
poltiwun clients js handled
A 8H
pola commuvateation
by “the brokeb *volun a terstored ( knern oo ‘publiahan” )
wank +o Aiseminalr ‘nformadion, Tt publishes
to 0 Spenitie pyc, cofiith fhe broker, then Aiataibutes
so oy eltonle sho thaue eubsesibed fo that
tog (kre os “subgessenr"),
The publichr, does not xe getre ‘efovinalion
en the number gubsebers @ thir Locations,
deo Sesutk gubSBers clo nob aggre OW”
information about “fhe pub ahee.
Any clfnt can be Goth o publishes aud
a Subserbee+ The cltenks are usually unaware
of A ofer od oe aware o Ye SKA
uke ach as on onbeomectony- The “pub sub
nedeh % a popular team “roy Struchon -
HATT wile flow
NY a” “Topic + smoke SemadL
Bk eR sprint Sphm
; fr 3 5, Sy.
x Pr Sa.
Subscibe — 3
|here Kenge
5 “publish” ccewas veh a Cukor wipes
cig guboit foln to the bokeh +
A client itt “gubseibe +o a subj @
topics 9 My geatre to GE 855 hom He HOKE:
uote © Genk gubseribes fo & fepic , tH lll
wy fdas, mentees “ak oom published mr Mt
eubieuk
The pucliah adrenal, sendga GS
(Gua ly of Seavice) Soreeh Seng wrth the menage .
This Louk sperifier We mensoges Eellvery gepaanke
Ths. —fottontog cue Hee kul of CoS.
- jt-rnasr one The broke vor lf only gt the.
yremerge wae mosh ointe’ offer th & publighed
uh should noe be cali Lage for mijpaion ~
ancveares fhe Langer.
Wp
critical anforrmatioD since. °F
syne gntended
a manege net OC ectived 4
Je kptanlt.
2. Ab-(eark- once.
mto gerend. ~fhe
— Te publisher willl continue
wok] Gb petatns « kespense
words on stuok he mebage
Cert stuan enmving Yuab iF fF Braet
“ iF wek 4
ors wok Likely fhe most wt mw. ul.2 Enack ente — The Publisher aut te broker
cedlaborale to emaure thak the broker Accetves
od ack on messages only one Ths necestifoles
Bem mée aba In the Felin of @ —foer- por
handshake. Tha ja he Bakes FS level, but-
aH abo tre slowest, Hukpre ws only ek
cohen abrolalely Segpired «
Zig Bee .
ft
Zia, Pee ip a stankouds garek Wireless
0 ee Lovo pourer wSielens
sfeelnology sok emables
war uk onterrub q things weladicg,
Rig bee span open standoud fr (ow ova -
[ow-power applfentions. Taga ablougs for
tae ‘mntaing q emplerruntations from expan
wraunta chr srs fn nude bur in Prackee, vendog
hoe. enporncted aud puvoroliged Higbee Lures,
doit an bexceninolagy anberoperasi lily coment,
unlike wi-fi metcoores votiich enplo
a mesh yeliaorw prrtoeslt sto avoid hub Qevies
aud eotablh a Safe healing Sestya -
yaleae nebootks suppelk styifeardly Slower Bol
and uh lize a mush nbloars prrtocol
to ea pub ovis awk bulld o Self - -toaling
averdtetbune -
Biaghee damaind o low- Senge communication
stonbad, with a COvnage Suoonge f. vere Joo mefus -
ARO seth, 4 vn eucebent To. he povenack
spacer sul a Bmark ~heM7s By gn- unldinng operation.
A coordiralfi, Amule, ork « dase make
up a 2igtee nso +
Tha to-ovdirotf Sees CH “he meboorts pub,
conneckwnd alk yf 7B com penens aud snoop bol
—tromsfes and 84 7°5e"
The Jouleak in ee nelsork Sage iad
coor dinats. Te oe dole -Lvansfr Rovers
stat Sead cut secrete dale fom % voutely
ena, Praclending televisions, hobs, comers,
gua ~Heeenyrtads:
Pecaure of) 4H low power comumP tice,
a bettin Molec or DoT connects ly
weft +
& is cailryed HA & vaiety9 fasts, Ava ab
Ryman suakding automation, fempuraton mauagemanh & mde.
wiabee ip~ ok ton handle Longer diplomes sah Blu0-teth
Row Mergy Rewaurc of “HP musth “topography.
org enbemsly fow ery coms Hi
wap” On)
maior mere eT Farendly seem cof FF *
— oper Cheps are caboomly ured in
eet phone , became “He houreowrns Primos
ynuttrod carmen veunicalicg with tenioyé Infy hone
B through suaty Sank Phone ey stable, having Seehe
chip Bulk Trride would put TE Sntue bonds
rai Wiens F smartphonn ows voto could Hern
ae on ak “the tous of butter «
cnablerryes anf sri coming
[Remo [Aye ee [ee
opuativng vange 100 feof 3S fek 100 feck 100 feek
Zar 65j000
finden 2H bee8 ple in sts gadiusbsad aT:
oO
at: no. Somat Repent 750-200}.
Roule
Dole Rak 46 — 100 KOS ae. DSvRbPS
qe | 6M! ash he a 2h
mony | gpg) see | 78
Hah Hoh star Huh
pdb Type
No $e.
weeds hub Yes YesCid co-AP . fe Ene “Ap Weotion Prtocel
On ToT, ~rhe Confined Application prohedl
cuter ged web -transfee porte col by wage
conthoined nodes aud combaind nlotixg.
coAP Ba protocel “tak allows. 6anric.,
Ba
worth
ted Rawicer-b comnett to the DoT) HN
Sarhie
nevyns consrasnad eelisoys eth pe baud ith
gud owvaihatilty
featonun of cop pes
_y web portocel goed 4 YAN with vonthatirell
sequins
wp tench enous mage each a
> Low ov fous vey Ample “b ere Pourre
> RT ou Content tape supgitt -
> pry oud casting capa Utes
Arrests boar:
cote he a Roum BeppB} tramapér- potocef
ABimilarc HTTP. C lye Jeu portrcef ), :
cunlike HTTP, coAP ip creak! with Rerbfeled
~type chowsiga tn atin4yTTP TEP Crvamm/son conhr{ “Protocol )
trans fas om. gustan tolly Jarga.tean CoAP
packele. Sau Zpaw, Citfietda avd mappings
fr Shing to Snteger8 ou, frepuilly utilged .
Pouerk one Ample fo create oud can be
compltled %n place on aerhietep Ruvies @ with ou
sponding cbhitienal RAM -
Co AP wea -OPP aatur ton TCP. Comnerhealey
Sls one uve commumtents tek — cLiorits
aud gener
ga yas. aplication stack, re hier coh gaovdud
aac gmpemented. — fy ekeninalt ~te need—foy TR,
cempach mM
Peas von Fatling may be atle-fo provide complete
xp nokoonidag: — CoAP enables hse cuoge q upp
Crookeask aud muti cotk py addasmit
Ke client | cower model % used in coAP.
etionts Conk Sant to Seavd, oud Setves napond.
chtonk tame ater Rorourers stuak Huy ear GET,
PT, PosT &
CoAp can be wed on op 9 SHS oud ort powel
cared cemrrumiohint prtpocts because th it Li
bared + ZCoAp combe sagyerenticl 0 The WAP OB ereaked i)
~ynese. davis tn OF deste Ans aad
LEP - capabl. KWIUE-
Lowo- Baddow Link Tansnpaions +
Upp doe not acknowledge hak 0 Communication
her ben seesived» AMiourh He Sender fra no voy
of knoulng vohetir the hale pacteelr fraue. Reathed,
He. ereliauuge, Sequis lem Lown Link budget.
loco power 099 Ucar *
Reoause LoT ctwwlus seme dale ona Sagulen,Loy, Sevag a Sagle Gaby pone % arly a prblom.
Su —Fore Sali pomp (oh cay Conkatns om emi,
ataingting to Gererd He daly wes a7 audition! eats,
Beane upp docs na provide on acknowledgement,
“he ovite can shut chown fark offre Sending
paneled /
upp secant ly
wile vop vinple to sel up aud har a fowen.
ouhead TH makes four GHeIs rahe enepoped to (plot.
threat +
gry ike aifrath-te cling «pro oo
specific application wiky TEP cnname th eblablsahes
a Byer commecton ak proufeles 0 Sequence rumiel.,
gnleceptig ) ottesieg, avd splat Ula packels
a awe, applicatea & neleorke s ony
to offack
wrth ODP>
et mut be vigilant (cote ful) abouF Ter
oud com be certain hak qn
Luu geet, Cn Sema your
cuales
Lracithes Composite) *
cpp late grams:
Lop brffic ¥ coried Pn dole g yor parcrets,
each of couich ip mode up g Single menage osh,Tia Heth eight Byler hold tHe header enfonnoticn
bub he Rumaini byes eld thre actual reriage
Te baad of a np dabagram jp kmken info
—fouy pieuas , each of catch 52 too byfes tng
Rare ux “He comp
+ Gourte pelt — Abybes
= Destination pak - rvéyle
Sami ~ 24s
cherksu)
Advanlige of opp
“Te v0p| ap sla han the
rep [2p stack «
“planing benefits over
1 orp Supeior go Top —fr applications Yleak- equine
contirual Soli tow, Jauge amounts § dil, aud
a higher Joh 9 speek shan arcliani lily,
2. ODP ip the text cheiu-fy multicast anh com
applications gn Crabwak ~e Tee (2p, ostenthe
semdon if owsprmible—by cach packeh, te sender
oes not rsd“ Keep track of daly ahanamjuimn
hy vanes Section «
3. UDP head a tiny pactoe . (
g-tyles), buk Tep har a headow ao byfesep! ap:
TOP je wred in conjunction with Te ip
which Sperifies how compuks —gnehauge Lo
packels» Tap ous Tp wus. tee fundamental tales
“that gown he gnlanuls
connection orienlad protoced, vole,
Tep ‘B a
vraans a extablishes aud mained a connecken
until both omds application Prgvaans have Lene
encclonging mrunoger ~
Tep jp & connerhon - ortenled -tranapitt—layey
profoeel Haak provider onde end subinble cu ordinal
Bolg bramfr erbium — applicabiens ope tigen goteanee
hosts
“ep has Stemained Yue Lom*nant tracy
Sager protocol on te Gnkuk sith mony Key applicationg
Fave pw, erm, File, ‘transfer, onttenh monegig
aud SOO,
“Tep: has Geen effectual emplyed on motile,
yubiiorky , dub optimegehion, approaches.
The ToT Pa nw challenge by Tp, Top
dures, on tea ottnbornd , ove fresutly conthonted,
C iwlemns g¢ memely Compufoben ond energy ), employeA:
co AP provider galeroperabilifi eatth HTTP
ats prea etre lation prontes, oullaraive, Fk to
—fadly ealtye Hh pape
weak with Op * mind , wth
Wily as an ophen - How gue
steak in Orde
Cone wr ©
actyp and — cool SagendaSy
amplementation em puienus has shown
rep
r a
C ) Boekend
J
— sehr.
HTTPae a-s[ arr] < ~ -
a> freehel A -
an. Oat
poo Se,
AEP :
ANAP “5, % mavaging gotocel - o's
compatible sith & mule a brow Loued Arebitertusg,
Aree a> [ava | ~~ > [Aver
CP" vep
a, (once Be LL
~ Bowtend
Sys.