WEEK 3 Understanding CLS
WEEK 3 Understanding CLS
COOPERATIVE
LEARNING STRUCTURES
(CLS)
Contents
•Cooperative learning Structure
•CLS in Mathematics Teaching
•Production of classroom management
routine and materials to be used
during CLS
What is Cooperative learning?
Students working together in
small groups on common goals
Cooperative learning helps
students be able to learn new
concepts and skills together
instead of independently.
Why Cooperative learning?
• Cooperative learning is student centered
approach
• Students get a break from boring lecture
• Most student prefer to work with others in
groups
• A key components of 21st century life skills
We are smarter together as a group than we
are apart as individuals
By By student Randomly
performance harmony group
level
3 types of Cooperative learning
Groups
Informal
Formal
Base group
Informal
It is temporary
Can be arranged on the spot to break
up direct teaching or lecturing.
Formal
Commonly used when groups will work
together for one class period or longer.
This structure and scale enable group
members to learn content and build
collaborative skills.
Base group
Long term heterogeneous groups with stable
membership
Especially useful for helping members support
each other in both academic and other pursuits,
as members hold each other accountable for
following through on commitments and making
progress on goals.
5 Basic Elements of CLS
Face-to-face interaction
Positive Interdependence
Individual and group Accountability
Interpersonal and small group skill
Group processing
Face-to-face interaction
Learners believe that they are
linked together
A student orally explains how to
solve a problem
Positive Interdependence
Learners help, assist, encourage and
support each others effort to learn
It is achieved when group members
understand that they will succeed or
fail as one group.
Individual & group Accountability
To put individual accountability in
place, a lesson must be structured
to measure both the group's
achievement of learning goals and
individual members' achievement
of learning goals.
Interpersonal and
small group skill
Learners must have and use the
needed leadership
Group processing
After group members have
completed a task, group
processing enables them to reflect
and analyze how well they carried out
the work, including their use of social
skills.
The Pros and Cons
of
Cooperative Learning
pros
1. It creates higher level thinking skills due to
the need for skill recognition and the
presence of empathy.
2. It creates new forms of individual
responsibility.
3. It increases the level of personal participation
in lessons.
4. It boosts self-esteem on various levels.
cons
1. It creates a grading system which could be
considered unfair.
2. It creates new systems of socialization structure
that are not always beneficial.
3. It places a teacher’s responsibility onto their
students.
4. It creates a system of dependency.
CLS in Mathematics
Teaching
CLS activities
1. numbered heads
together
• Students has
answered a question
independently like on
a worksheet or paper
3. Think pair share(partners)
• This is a great structure if you want students to share
or discuss with one other student
4. Timed pair
• This is similar to
partners, but allows
the students to get up
and find a partner in
the room besides their
shoulder or face
partner
9. Round table
2.
3. Monitor and Intervene
Assessment 4.
5. Process
Classroom management Routine
1. Develop a culture of listening and provide clear
directions
2. Be an effective leader and teacher during the
activity
3. Teach the skills necessary for groups to function
effectively
4. Respond effectively to behavioural problems when
they arise
Do’s and Don’ts
in CLS
Do’s
Set clear goals and expectation
Keep groups as small as possible
Train how to take part in the
discussion
Don’ts
Don’t carry on with a collaborative
learning task it if it is not working
Don’t base to the team score
Materials in CLS
• Whiteboard • Bond paper
• Marker • Chalk and board
• Coloring materials • Tables and chairs
• Pen and paper • picture
Essentials of effective CLS