Sample Paper 23 Solutions Sample Paper 23 Solutions Class- X Exam - 2023-24 Mathematics - Standard ‘Time Allowed: 3 Hours ‘Maximnm Marks : 80 General Instructions : 1. This Question Paper hias 5 Sections A-E, 2 Section A has 20 MCQs carrying 1 mark each 3. Section B has 5 questions carrying 02 marks each, 4. Section C has 6 questions carrying 03 marks each. 5. Section D has 4 questions carrying 05 marks each. 6. Section B has 3 caso based integrated units of assessinent ((M marks each) with sub-parts of the values of 1, 1 and 2 marks exch respectivel 7. All Quostions are compulsory. However, an internal choice in 2 Qs of 6 marks, 2 Qs of 8 marks and 2 Questions of 2 marks has been provided. An internal choice hus been provided in the 2 marks questions of Section B 8. Draw neat figures wherever required. Take x = # wherever required if not stated, Section A consists of 20 questions of 1 mark each. Section - A fet Sum of the zeroes, 6 In the adjoining figure, the length of BC ts ‘Thus (c) is correct option, r ze . on Download INDIA's Best Study app NODIA. 3. For what valne of &, do the equations 32— y-+8=0 and 62 ky =— 16 represent coincident lines ? A ws (3 ie @2 (a) -2 (9) 2V3 em (0) 3¥3 em de (©) 473em (a) Sem Given, equations Ans 3r—y+8 =0 In ABC, sin30° = and Gr— ky +16 =0 Condition for coincident lines is (a) BC =3em ‘Thus (d) is correct option Hee oS eae re If the sum of the erocs of the polynomial nat ree eee fl) = 22° — 3k? + 4r—5 is 6, then the value of k is From equation (1) a) 2 b) -2 Bost 8 2 het 6 > =k “16 (4 (a) -4& 16 [one e- k=2 ‘Thus (c) is eorreet option. If the height aud length of the shadow of a man are ‘equal, then the angle of elevation of the sun is, (o) 45° () 60° 8. (©) 99° (a) 120 Ans Let AB be the height of « man and BC be the shadow of a man, AB = BC Tn SABC. z C ‘B ‘Tins (a) is correct option, ‘The condition for one root of the quadtatic equat ar’ + br+ c=0 to be twice the other, is (0) 20 = 9c (a) @= 90-8 Sumofiers — at2a =—£ Ba = Product of zeroes «x 20 =£ 8 20? == Sample Paper 23 Solutions ac) =0 2H =9ac Hence, the required condition is 26° ‘Thus (b) is correct option, Since, a #0, 9ac, The quadratic equation «? + 42—3V2 =0 has (a) two distinet real roots (b) two equal real roots (0) uo real roots (@) more than 2 real roots Ans ‘We have #+42-3V2 =0 ava (4F—4(@)(-3v2) 6+ 12V2 0 Here a= +b =dand ¢ Now D =~ dae Hence, Thus c given equation has two distinet real roots, is correct option. Ceri d If in a lottery, there are 5 prizes and 20 blanks, then the probability of getting a prize is 2 m4 ot wa Ane We have n(S) =20+5=25 n(E) Roquired probability, n(B) n(S) Thus (c) is correct option, P(E) = In an AP, if a=1, a equal to 20 and S, (a) 19 () 21 (o) 38 (a2 Ans We have a = 1, a, = 20 and S, =399 Now. = Bata)300 = 51 +20) In Figure, DE|| BC. Find the length of that AB= L8em, BD=7.2cm and CE=5.4em. 18 em (a) 24 em (©) 82m Ane (b) 2.2 em: (a) 34 em, Since DE || BC we have AD _ AB iB EC Substituting the values, we got AD 18 72 = 5a Ap =18X1 ‘Thus (2) is correct option | In the given figure, PA is a tany point P to a cirele with centre O. If 2 POB. then perimeter of 2APO is (a) 25° (0) 20° (6) 30° (a) 65° Ans Since tangent at a point to a circle is perpendicul to the radius, ZOAP = 9% le AD, given nt from an external 1s Sample Paper 23 Solutions Now, £AOP+ 2 BOP = 180° ZAOP +115" = 180° ZAOP = (180° — 115" From angle sum property of triangle we have ZOAP+ ZAOP + £APO = 180° os" 90° 465° + ZAPO = 180° 155° + ZAPO = 180° ZAPO = 180° = 155° = 25° Thus (a) is correct option. Cine sitd QP is a tangent to a circle with centre O at a point P on the circle, If A OPQ is isosceles, then 2OQR equals (a) 30° (b) 45° (o) 60° (a) 90° Ans Let O be the contre of the circle. As per given information we have drawn the figure below se yor Weknow that, theradiusand tangent are perpen ft their point of contact. Now, in isosceles triangle POQ we have 2POQ+ ZOPQ+ 2 0QP = 180" Equal sides subtend equal angles in isosceles triangle Tins 22 0QP+90° = 180° 20QP = 45° ‘Thus (b) is correct option, If btan® = a, the value of ans ash @ oh (0) Se ws @ soe @ e+ePage 4 An 18. The top of two poles of height 20 m and 1M m are connected by a wire. If the wire makes an angle of 30° with the horizontal, then the length of the wire is (a) 12m (0) 10m (8m @6m Ans Height of ig pole CD =20m Height ofsmall pole AB = 14m D 6m po B20m Mm vet c De = cb- cE =cD-AB [AD = C8 =2)-14=6m ag tn ane, sns0 = BE x 6 =e gy o WD 12m ‘Thus length of wire is 12 ‘Thus (a) is correct option. 14, In the given figure, QACB is « quadrant of a circle of radius 7 em, The perimeter of the quadrant is Sample Paper 23 Solutions Bi c 0 A (as) Hem (b) 18 em (c) Bem (a) 36 em Ans Perimeter ‘Tihs (c) is correct option, 15. If the coordinates of the point of intersection of less ‘han ogive and more than ogive is (13.5,20), then the value of median is () 13.5 (b) 20 (0) 33.5 is Ans The abscissa of point of inte of the data, So, median is 13.5, ‘Ths (a) is eorrect option. ection gives the median 16, Two circles of radii 20 cm and 37 em intersect in A and B. If O, aud O, are their centres and AB= 24 em, then the distance QQ; is equal to (a) 44cm (b) Stn (©) 40.5 em (a) 45 em Ans ZN y Since C is the mid-point of AB, AC =12 AO; =37W. 18. 19. and AO: C0, co; 0,0, =35 +16 = 51 ‘Thus (b) is correct option, While computing the mean of grouped data, assume that the frequencies are (a) evenly distributed over all the classes (b) centred at the class marks of t e classes (6) centred at the upper limits of the classes (a) centred at the lower limits of the classes Ane While computing that the frequs ‘Thus (b) is correct option, ean of gronnd data, we assume cies distribution table. ‘The probability that a two digit uumber selected at random will be a multiple of and not a multiple of we Oe © 9 Ans 24 out of the 90 two digit unmbers are divisible by 3 and not by 5, n(S) n(E) Required probability, P(E) ‘Thus (b) is correct option, Assertion : ABC and DEF are two similar triangles such thet BC=4em, BF=5em and area of AABC= Chem’, then area of ADEF= 100m’. Reason : The areas of two similar triangles are in the ratio of the squares of the corresponding altitudes. (#) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) ate true and reason (R) is the correet explanation of assertion (a) (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of Sample Paper 23 Solutions (©) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false (@) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true Ans Reason is true because this is standard result For Assertion, since AABC ~ A DEF area(A ABC) _ Bc? _ (4)* area (A DEF) ~ EP? ~ (5)? Ratio of areas of two similar triangle is equal to the ratio of the squares of corresponding sides 6a 16. ‘area(A DEF) ~ 25 area (4 DEF) = =4x 25 = 100em Assertion is true. But Reason is not correct explanation for Assertion, Thus (b) is correct option, eine orcad Assertion : Total surface area of the eylinder having of the base 14 em and height 90 cm is 3872em! Reason : If r he the radius and h be the height of the cylinder, then total surface area = (2nrh+2n0°) (a) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R2) is the correct explanation of assertion (a). (b) Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A) (0) Assertion (A) is true bnt reason (R) is false, (d) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true, Ans [cr Total surface area, nrh+2nr? = 2er(ht 1) aa = 2x 2 x 14(90+ 14) = 88(44) iS72em* Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A). ThSection - B Section B consists of 5 questions of 2 marks each. 21, How many terms of AP 3, to get the sum 1207 7,9, sons mnst be taken Ans Given AP : 3, 5,7, 9, We hive a =8,d =2 and S. See 8, = Bet (n-I)4 ~ 120 = B12 x 34 (n—1)2] 120 = n(3+n—1) 120 = n(n +2) n842n— 120 =0 1+ 12n—10n 120 =0 (n+12)(n—10) =0 5 n= 1 orn =-12 Neglecting n get n = 10. Hence, 10 terms must be taken to get the sum 120. — 12 because n can’t be negative we 22, Prove that in two concentric cixcles, the chord of the larger cirele, which touches the smaller circle is| bisected at the point of contact. An As per the given question we draw the figure as belovr Since OP is radius and APB is tangent, OP 1 AB. Now for bigger circle, Q is centre and AB is chord sich that OP L AB. ‘Thus OP bisects AB. 28. Tho r-coordinate of a point P is twiee its y-coordinate. IF P is equidistant from Q(2, —5) and R(~3, 6), find the co-ordinates of P. Ans Let the point P be (2y,y)- Since PQ = PR, we have Sample Paper 23 Solutions ae Qu-2F WF 5F = (v4 3yz( (2u-2F + (ut 5 = (2u+3y-+(w— 6F By +44 10y +25 = 12y+9- 129 +36 2y +29 =45 y=8 Hence, coordinates of point P are (16,8) 24. Complete the following factor tree and find the composite number 7 161 Ans Wo complete the given factor tree writing variable y and » as following, 2 3381 7 16125, We have a= y =7 x 161 = 1127 Composite nnmber, y= 2x 3381 = 6762 auuber. Show that 571 is a pritn Ans Let 2 =5T1 ve =V571 ‘Now 571 lies between the perfect squares of (23) = 529) and (24) = 576. Primo numbers less than 24 aro 2, 3, 5, 7,11, 13, 17, 19, 23. Here 571 is not divisible by any: of the above aumbers, thus 571 is a prime number. Find, 100 is a tes An n of the AP 25,28,31,..... oF not. Let the first term of an AP be a, common difference bbe d and munber of terms be n. ae a, =a4(n—1)d, 100 = 254 (n-1)x3 100 — 25 = 75 =(n—1) x 3 2% =n-1 n =26 Since 26 is an whole munber, thus 100 is a term of given AP. ‘The seventeenth term of an AP exceeds its 10 term by 7. Find the common differenes. 2 be a and common difference be d fy = 4047 a4 10d = 049047 ae lod— 9d =7 Td 1 ‘Thus common differe Sample Paper 23 Solutions Section - C Section C consists of 6 questions of 3 marks each. 26, Solve graphically : 2r43y=2, 2— Ans w art ay =2 ~() and r-2y =8 (2) Taking equation (1), a ot Plotting the above points and drawing the lines joining them, we get the graph of above equations. B65,0) vy Two obtained lines Kersect at point P(4,—2). Hence, Solution of the given equation is r= 4, y 2, Solve for vt An We havePage 8 28, (e-2\(42—3) = 22 42-6 = 28 2? 8246 =0 Pde (e123) =0 ‘Thus 2 = 1, An isosceles triangle ABC, with AB= AC, cireumscribes a circle, touching BC at P, AC at Q and AB at R, Prove that the contact point P bisects BC. Ans As per given information we have drawn the figure below ; ae B co P tangents drawn from exteruals points are AR = AQ BR = BP cp =c@ Now we have, AB AR+ BR = AQ+CQ AR+ BP = AQ+CP AQ+ BP = AQ+CP BP = CP Hence, the point of contact P bisects BC From a point P, which is at a distant of 13 em from the centre O of a circle of radius 5 cm, the pair of tangents PQ and PR are drawn to the circle, then the area of the quadrilateral PQOR (in en). 29, Sample Paper 23 Solutions Ans As per the given question we draw the figure as below. Q R Here OQ is radins and QP is tangent at Q. since radius is always perpendicular to tangent at point of contact, A OQP is right angle trian Now PQ OP — OR = VIF 5 = V169—25 =Vili= em ‘Area of triangle A OQP. 4 =H0Q)(QP) =2x 12 x5 =30 Area of quadrilateral PQOR, 2x APOQ 2x 30 = 60 em? The top of two poles of height 16m and 10 m are connected by & length 1 meter. If wire makes an angle tof 30° with the horizontal, then find L Ans Let AB and CD be two poles, where AB=10 m, CD = 16m [As per given in question we have drawn fignre below a eB 16m 10n B D Length CB = CD- CB = CD- AE; =16-10=6 m.eo From 4 ABC sin30° = CE 1 _ cE T 1=2CB =6x2 =m, Hence, the value of | 12 m. 30. A solid is in the shape of a cone mounted on a hemisphere of same base radius. If the eurved surface areas of the hemispherical part and the conieal part fare equal, then find the ratio of the radins and the height of the conical part. An Let ABC be acone, which is mounted on a hemisphere A We have oc = 0D = Curved surface area of the hemispherical part (4nr?) = 2nr* Slant height of a cone, |= 7 4H Curved Since curved surface areas of the hemispherical part face aren of a cone = nel = av tnd the conical part are equal, Qn? = ar +P ar = VERE Squaring both of the sides, we have a antar Hence, the ratio ofthe rads ad the height is 1:3 Sample Paper 23 Solutions A tent is in the shape of cylinder surmounted by a conical top of same diameter, If the height and diameter of cylindrical part are 2.1 m and 3 am respectively and the slant height of conical part is 2.8 m, find the cost of canvas needed to make the tent if the canvas is available at the rate of Rs.500 per square metor. Use Ans Area of canvas required will be surface area of tent. Height of cylinder = 2.1m Radius of ey! \ler = radius of con Slant height of cone = 2.8 m Surface area of tent, = GSA of cone + C.8.Aof cylinder. = nel} 2nrh = ar(I+2h) Thus ar(t+ 28) = 2x $842 x 21) = 8x7 = 33 w Total Cost 3 x 500 6, 500s DOWNLOAD FREE INDIA’ BEST STUDY MOBILE APP 30 Sample Paper wih Solutions CChapternise Question Bank of All Subject NCERT and Previous 15 Years Solved Papers Case Study Questions wit full Soltons Wiord File of Materia for Teachers ‘So get Mobile app Link Whatsapp at 89056 29969BL. Find the probability that 5 Sundays occur in. the ‘month of November of a randoully selected year. Ans ‘Total no. of days in November = 30 So, it ns 4 wooks and 2 days. 4 woeks have 4 Sundays ‘The two remaining davs should be Sunday, Monday Monday, Tuesday ‘Tuesday, Wednesday Wednestay, Thursday ‘Thursday, Friday Friday, Saturday Saturday, Sunday ‘Thun number of possible ontoornon, n(5) Nunber of fuvourable outcome, n(B) So, the probability of getting 5 Sunday in the mouth of November, Section D consists of 4 questions of 5 marks each. 82. If a and B are the zeroes of the polynomial 24524+k satisfying the relation, o)-+8°4+03=4, then find the value of & Ans We have D(z) = 22 +504 k Sum of zeroes, +f Product of zeroes According to the question, 149409 =22 ot+8t+a8 =2! 0+ 824 208-08 = 22 a2 (a+ =i Substituting values we have k 2 & 2 Sample Paper 23 Solutions Hence, If 8 and + are zerues of the polynomial (e+ a)z?+ 612-+6a, Find the value of 8 and Ans We have (2) = (a +a)2" +1246 Sinoe 8 and {are the zeroes of polynomial, p(2) ‘Sum of zeroes, or, (1) Product of zeroes a6 on Lay a41=6 ee Substituting this value of a in (1) we got +5 30" +30 =— 619 308+ 613+30 =0 3 ole VE oIf— 4x 30 x30 td IW — =O V37Bi = 3600 60 Thus 6 Hence, «= 5,8 = 35, DOWNLOAD FREEINDIN'S BEST STUDY MOBILE APP 30 Sample Paper with Solutions CChapterwise Question Bank of All Subject NCERT and Previous 15 Years Solved Papers Case Study Questions with full Solutions Word File of Material for Teachers ‘So gat Mobile app Link Whatsapp at 89056 29969