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Solutions

1. The document presents equations for the stream function ψ and velocity components u and v for steady 2D inviscid flow problems. It gives the stream function and velocity equations for source flow and uniform flow cases. 2. It then presents the stream function, velocity components, and circulation for a Rankine vortex. Expressions are derived for the radial and tangential velocity components as functions of radius r and swirl velocity U. 3. Analytical solutions are presented for the stagnation point location and stream function value for source flow past a cylinder of radius a.

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pouyanorouzi48
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117 views3 pages

Solutions

1. The document presents equations for the stream function ψ and velocity components u and v for steady 2D inviscid flow problems. It gives the stream function and velocity equations for source flow and uniform flow cases. 2. It then presents the stream function, velocity components, and circulation for a Rankine vortex. Expressions are derived for the radial and tangential velocity components as functions of radius r and swirl velocity U. 3. Analytical solutions are presented for the stagnation point location and stream function value for source flow past a cylinder of radius a.

Uploaded by

pouyanorouzi48
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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𝑚 𝑦

1. 𝜓𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 = tan−1
2𝜋 𝑥

𝜓𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 = −𝑈𝑦
𝑚 𝑦
𝜓= tan−1 − 𝑈𝑦
2𝜋 𝑥
𝜕𝜓 𝑚 1 1 𝑚 𝑥
𝑢= = 2 −𝑈 = −𝑈
𝜕𝑦 2𝜋 𝑥 𝑦 2𝜋 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
1+( )
𝑥
𝜕𝜓 𝑚 𝑦 1 𝑚 𝑦 𝑥2 𝑚 𝑦
𝑣=− =− − 2 = =
𝜕𝑥 2𝜋 𝑥 𝑦 2 2𝜋 𝑥 2 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 2𝜋 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2
1+( )
𝑥
𝑚 𝑦0
𝑣= = 0 → 𝑦0 = 0
2𝜋 𝑥02 + 𝑦02
𝑚 𝑥0 𝑚 𝑚
𝑢= − 𝑈 = 0 → = 𝑈 → 𝑥0 =
2𝜋 𝑥02 + 0 2𝜋𝑥0 2𝜋𝑈
2. Like previous example:
𝑚 𝑦 𝑚
𝜓= tan−1 − 𝑈𝑦 = 𝜃 − 𝑈𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
2𝜋 𝑥 2𝜋
1 𝜕𝜓 1 𝑚
𝑉𝜃 = 𝑉𝑟 = 0 𝑉𝑟 = = ( − 𝑈𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) = 0
𝑟 𝜕𝜃 𝑟 2𝜋
𝜕𝜓
𝑉𝜃 = − = −(−𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃) = 0 → 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 0 → 𝜃 = 0
𝜕𝑟
𝑚
− 𝑈𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = 0 → 𝑟 = 1 → 𝑚 = 2𝜋𝑈
2𝜋𝑟
𝑚 𝑚
𝜓=0= 𝜃 − 𝑈𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 → 𝑈𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝜃
2𝜋 2𝜋
2𝜋𝑈 𝜃
→ 𝑈𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 𝜃→𝑟=
2𝜋 sin 𝜃
𝑚
𝑉𝑟 = − 𝑢𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
2𝜋𝑟
𝑉𝜃 = 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑉 2 = 𝑉𝑟2 + 𝑉𝜃2
2
2
2𝜋𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑉 =( − 𝑈𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) + (𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃)2
2𝜋𝜃
2
𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
=( − 𝑈𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃) + 𝑈 2 sin2 𝜃
𝜃
𝑈 2 sin2 𝜃 2 2 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
= + 𝑈 cos 𝜃 − 2𝑈 + 𝑈 2 sin2 𝜃
𝜃2 𝜃
sin2 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
= 𝑈 ( 2 + cos 2 𝜃 −
2
+ sin2 𝜃)
𝜃 𝜃
2 2
sin2 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
𝑉 = 𝑈 (1 + − )
𝜃2 𝜃
2 sin2 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
𝑈 (1 + −
𝜃 )
2
𝑉 𝜃2
𝐶𝑃 = 1 − ( ) = 1 − ( )
𝑈 𝑈2

sin2 𝜃 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃
=1−1− −
𝜃2 𝜃
2
𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝜃 sin 𝜃
𝐶𝑃 = −
𝜃 𝜃2
𝑚
3. 𝜓 = 𝜃 − 𝑈𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 0
2𝜋
𝜃 = 𝜋 & 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
𝑚 𝑚
= 𝑈𝑦 → 𝑦 =
2𝜋 2𝑈
0.15 𝑚
𝑦= 𝑈=6
2 𝑠
0.15 𝑚 𝑚2
= → 𝑚 = 0.9
2 2∗6 𝑠
𝑚 0.9
𝑥0 = = = 0.0239
2𝜋𝑈 2𝜋 ∗ 6
𝑎2
4. 𝑉𝑟 = ( − 1) 𝑈𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝑟2
𝑎2 𝐾
𝑉𝜃 = (1 + 2 ) 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 +
𝑟 2𝜋𝑟
𝑉𝑟 = 0
𝐾
𝑉𝜃 = 2𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 +
2𝜋𝑎
2 𝐾 2
𝑉 2𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 +
2𝜋𝑎) = 1 − (2𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 + 𝐾 2
𝐶𝑃 = 1 − ( ) = 1 − ( )
𝑈 𝑈 2𝜋𝑎𝑈
2
2
𝐾
𝐶𝑃 = 1 − 4 sin 𝜃 (1 + )
4𝜋𝑎𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
25 628 𝑟
5. 𝜓 = 100𝑦 ( − 1) − ln
𝑟2 2𝜋 5
2
𝑅 𝐾 𝑟
𝜓 = (𝑈𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃) ( − 1) − ln
𝑟2 2𝜋 𝑅
𝑚 𝑚2
→ 𝑈100 & 𝑅 = 5𝑚 & 𝐾 = 628
𝑠 𝑠
4𝜋𝑅𝑈 = 6283.19 → 𝐾 < 4𝜋𝑅𝑈 → 2 𝑆𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑃𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠
𝐾 628
→ 𝜃 = sin−1 (− ) = sin−1 (− )
4𝜋𝑅𝑈 6283.18
→ 𝜃 = −5.7° 𝑜𝑟 185.7°
𝑁
𝐿 = 𝜌𝑈𝐾 = 1.226 ∗ 100 ∗ 628 = 76992.8
𝑚
𝑥 = 6 & 𝑦 = −1 → 𝑟 = 6.08 & 𝜃 = −9.46°
𝑅2 25 𝑚
𝑉𝑟 = ( 2 − 1) 𝑈𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃 = ( − 1) ∗ 100 cos(−9.46) = −31.99
𝑟 37 𝑠
𝑅2 𝐾
𝑉𝜃 = (1 + 2 ) + 𝑈𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 +
𝑟 2𝜋𝑟
25 628 𝑚
= (1 + ) ∗ 100 sin(−9.46) + = −11.1
37 2𝜋 ∗ 6.08 𝑠
𝑚
𝑉 = √𝑉𝑟2 + 𝑉𝜃2 = 33.86
𝑠
𝑉 2
33.86 2
𝐶𝑃 = 1 − ( ) = 1 − ( ) = 0.885
𝑈 100

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